I 


GIFT  or 


l)y.  flAosv\  ThJ^i 


-?v 


** 


HEBREW    AL  ?B  •&  B  :J3  T 1 K  I     5 


POWERS  OF  THE  LETTERS  AND  VOWELS. 


■*     ( as 

uleph)  not  heard  in  reading;  if  it  have  a  vowel,  sound  the  vowel  , 

H  au,  a.  e 

,  N  o,  !is  oo,  etc. 

3  6 

a  g 

Vowels. 

1  <z 

t  sounds  au  in 

cause. 

-:  a 

in  hat. 

n  /* 

_ 

a 

a  in 

far. 

•••   a 

in  5a?ne. 

i  v 

u 

a  in 

ale. 

T      0 

in  note. 

see  §  5. 

T  * 
n  kh 

*)  or" 

-  a 

o  in 

bone. # 

?/ 

in  full. 

1 

"      oo  in 

boot.* 

•    i 

in  Wf. 

u  / 

letters          " 

h 

" 

5e  in 

meet. 

tt  o 

in  not. 

1 

3  k 

u 

c  in 

met. 

:    e 

in  me£. 

n 

12  m 

As  some 

)  of  the  letters  resemble  e 

;ach  oth- 

1 

3  n 

er,  it 

would 

be  well  fo 

p  the  1 

earner 

to  notice 

D  5 

the  following: 

3?  gw 

1. 

6  a 

S 

k 

8. 

z    T 

1   n 

51 

£  ts 

2. 

£  5 

-  9 

n 

9. 

kh  n 

n  h 

3. 

a  n 

1 

k 

10. 

m  n 

n  * 

1 

p  & 

4. 

d  1 

1 

r 

11. 

m    12 

&  / 

")  r 

5. 

t>    1 

i 

y 

12. 

m    t) 

D    5 

tD  sA 

to   5 

6. 

v    1 

1 

n 

13. 

fc    2 

3?  gw 

n  t 

7. 

^    t 

1 

V 

Note.     The  letters  a  ,  a  ,  t  ,  5  ,  B  ,  fi  ,  are  by  some,  sounded  &A,  gh,  dh,  khy 
ph,  th,  i.  e.  when  they  have  no  point  (Dagesh)  in  them.     See  §  8. 

^|  is  pronounced  kau ;  as  tjVss  a-kol-hau  ;  ^h  le-kau;   but  with  ^  ,  ^j'fia  &e- 
<o&,  *jV  JawA;,  etc. 

When  S>  ends  a  syllable  it  is  sounded  ng  ;  as  Jhj  rfaw^,  not  dagn. 
The  dot  over  to"  and  to  ,  is  often  used  for  the  vowel  o  l   (-  ),  i.  e.  it  answers 
txco purposes ;  as  ^toh  (kho-shek)  for  fttoh,  "i  tu3>  gno- slier,  iti^  yo-shab,  Mto  60-w«. 

*  The  vowel  oo  (  !) )  is  a  dot  m  the  letter  i  ;  the  vowel  o  in  bone  is  a  dot  over 
a  letter,  thus  :  n  o,  'a  Jo,  a  do ;  all  the  other  vowels  are  placed  under  the  letters. 


•     •  • 
•  •    •   • 

•••  •  •, 


':  .••:  'vHSBffiE  W:  ALPHABET. 


NAMES      OF      THE     LETTERS      AND      VOWELS. 

^    (auleph)  not  sounded  ;  if  it  have  a  voioel,  sound  the  vowel. 


2 

3  ficwf/i- 

Vowels. 

3 

3  geemel 

Xrong-. 

4 

^  dauleth 

▼    Kaumets          aw  in  cawse. 

5 

H  /i« 

••    Tsaree               a  in  ale. 

6 

1   vattt? 

1    or  ""  Kho  lem     o  in  6orae. 

7 

T    za  ym 

1    Shoorek            oo  in  6oof. 

8 

Jl  khaith 

hT  Khee  rek            ee  in  mee/. 

''inal 

9 
20 

B  loft 

3  &o/ 

^>   laumed 
12  maim 
3    wocw 
<D  saumekh 

Short. 

-     Pat'takh       *     a  in  father. 

J 

D 

7 

30 
40 
50 
60 

•••     Segole                  e  in  met.* 

*  Kaumets  (s/ior<)  o  in  wote. 
'*•    Kibboots              w  in  full. 

•  Khee  rek  (sTwrf)  i  in  6^7. 

70 
80 

r     t 

5>  gnaym 
B  pa 
D/a 
£   tsauda 

Composite  Shevau. 
Very  short  vowels. 

Y 

90 

By  means  of  these  two  dots  ( : ), 
called  Simple  Shevau  (see  «§>  7),  three 
composite  Shevaus  are  made  ;    viz. 

100 
200 

1   razs/i 

-:    Shevau  Pat  takh,J  a  in  hat. 
Segole         e  in  met* 

to  seen 

t:                  Kau  raets    o  in  wof. 

300 
400 

Note.  Shevau,  when  sounded,  is  a  very 
short  e ;  as  ^ps  perca,  or  p'na.     See  §  7. 

*  Segole  is  sounded  like  a  in  ale, 

1.  When  it  stands  in  a  simple  (unmixed)  syllable  ;  as  Plp.3  ka-seph; 

2.  Before  the  quiescents  ■».  n  8 ;  as  hy?5q  mik-na,  TfD  ,  •»  ,  N2  ; 

3.  Before  a  guttural  in  which  there  is  an  implied  Dagesh  ;  as  TftN  (for 
"PnN  ) ,  tP")!->J-i  (for  tr^nn  ).  The  gutturals  and  the  letter  ^  (witli  a  very 
few  exceptions)  do  not  receive  a  Dagesh.     See  §  4. 

f  *j  stands  for  500,  ft  600,  ?  700,  p)  800,  y  900,  £  1000,  £  2000,  etc.  §  57. 5. 
J  or  Khau-teph  Pattakb,  Khau-teph  Segole,  Khau-teph  Kaumets. 


MANUAL 

HEBREW  AND  ENGLISH 
LEXICON 


INCLUDING    THE 


BIBIiICAI    CKALDEE 


DESIGNED  PARTICULARLY  FOR   BEGINNERS. 


BY  JOSIAH  W.  GIBBS,  A.  M. 

PROF.    OF    SACRED    LITER.    IN    THE    THEOL.    SCHOOL    itf    YALE    COLLEGE, 


SECOND  EDITION  REVISED  AND  ENLARGED. 


NEW-HAVEN: 

PUBLISHED    AND    SOLD    BY    HEZEKIAH    HOWE  *.     ALSO    BY 

JONATHAN    LEAVITT,    NEW-YORK  ;    CROCKER    it. 

BREWSTER,     BOSTON;      AND     FLAGG    & 

GOULD,    ANDOVER. 

1832. 


w&yXMUA 


mi 

MA(A) 


Entered  according  to  the  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1832,  by  Josiah  W.  Gibbs,  in  th< 
Clerk's  office,  of  the  District  Court  of  Connecticut. 


$  «\%^  ^*>-^<2^Urt- 


<\ 


Printed  by  Hezekiah  H o \ v 


PREFACE 


This  Manual  is  intended  to  embrace,  in  a  condensed  form,  all  the  results  of 
the  Hebrew  and  English  Lexicon,  published  at  Andover  in  1824.  It  is  de- 
signed for  the  use  of  students  in  our  higher  Schools  and  Colleges,  and  for  all 
in  the  first  stages  of  their  study.  The  student  will  understand  the  nature  of 
the  work,  and  use  it  with  greater  advantage,  by  attending  to  the  following  spe- 
cifications. 

1.  It  contains  all  the  articles  in  the  larger  lexicon,  arranged  in  the  same  or- 
der ;  of  course,  all  the  appellatives,  verbs,  and  particles,  even  some  which  are 
found  only  in  various  readings,  or  in  the  Keri  and  Kethib. 

2.  It  contains  the  more  important  of  the  proper  names,  usually  with  their  ap- 
pellative signification  in  a  parenthesis. 

3.  It  contains  all  the  variety  of  significations  commonly  given  in  larger  lex- 
icons. Each  distinct  signification  is  separated  by  a  semicolon  or  a  longer  pause. 
Each  meaning,  thus  distinguished,  has  at  least  one  passage  to  support  it  in  the 
Hebrew  bible.  In  some  cases,  for  the  sake  of  perspicuity,  the  different  mean- 
ings or  classes  of  meanings,  are  numbered  by  figures  in  parentheses. 

4.  In  the  atfag  Xs^o/xsva,  or  words  which  occur  only  once  in  the  Hebrew 
Scriptures,  the  passages  are  uniformly  referred  to ;  and  the  passage,  or  pas- 
sages mentioned,  are  to  be  understood  as  the  only  passages,  in  which  the  word 
occurs.     This  will  be  an  important  guide  to  the  student. 

5.  The  declension  of  nouns  is  uniformly  marked  by  figures  referring  to  the 
paradigms  in  Gesenius's  and  Stuart's  Hebrew  Grammars.  Whenever  the  de- 
clension of  a  noun  is  not  given,  it  is  because  it  occurs  in  the  Scriptures  only  in 
the  ground-form. 

6.  All  the  conjugations  of  verbs,  as  Kal,  Niph.  etc.  are  distinctly  noticed,  so 
far  as  they  occur  in  the  Bible. 

7.  Verbal  derivatives,  which  do  not  retain  the  three  letters  of  the  root,  or  do 
not  occur  in  order  after  their  primitives,  are  uniformly  referred  to  their  roots, 
provided  such  root  occurs  in  the  Bible.  If  the  root  does  not  occur  in  a  mean- 
ing which  corresponds  to  that  of  the  derivative,  then  such  meaning,  for  the 
sake  of  completeness,  is  added  under  the  root  as  being  found  in  the  derivatives. 

8.  "Whenever  a  verb  occurs  twice  in  the  lexicon,  or  whenever  a  noun  is  re- 
peated in  the  same  form,  the  two  articles  are  to  be  considered  as  radically  dis- 
tinct. But  all  the  meanings  given  under  the  same  article  are  to  be  regarded 
as  etymologically  connected,  although  the  evidence  of  it  is  not  there  exhibited. 

9.  All  the  Chaldaic  words  which  are  found  in  the  Chaldaic  portions  of  the 
Bible,  are  noticed  as  distinct  articles. 

10.  This  work  embraces  the  improvements  in  the  new  edition  of  the  larger 
lexicon,  so  far  as  it  is  printed,  or  in  a  state  of  preparation,  and  so  far  as  such 
improvements  fall  within  the  plan  of  the  present  work. 

11.  The  plan  of  this  work  excludes  all  supposititious  meanings  resting  only 
on  inference  and  analogy,  as  also  the  quoting  and  commenting  on  passages  of 
the  Bible.  Phrases  and  idioms  are  introduced  but  sparingly.  The  more  dif- 
ficult and  anomalous  forms  are  omitted,  as  also  in  the  other  lexicon.  It  is  in- 
tended to  supply  this  last  defect  by  an  Alphabetical  Vocabulary  of  difficult  and 
anomalous  forms,  accompanied  with  a  full  analysis. 

Adherence  to  these  rules  has  cost  great  labor  on  the  part  of  the  compiler  ; 
but,  if  his  work  shall  meet  the  wants  of  Hebrew  students  and  facilitate  their 
progress,  his  time  will  not  have  been  misspent. 


IV  PREFACE. ABBREVIATIONS. 

In  this  work,  as  in  the  other,  I  have  adhered  to  the  philological  principles 
of  Gesenius.  Only  in  a  few  instances,  have  I  found  it  necessary  to  dissent 
from  his  opinion. 

This  second  edition  has  been  improved  and  enlarged  by  a  careful  revision 
and  comparison  with  the  latest  lexicographical  works  of  Gesenius ;  and  all 
feminine  nouns  in  n  are  now  referred  to  the  thirteenth  declension. 

J.  \V.  G. 

New-Haven,  Jan.  27,  1832. 


ABBREVIATIONS  MADE  USE  OF  IN  THIS  WORK. 


adj. 

adv. 

Aph. 

apoc. 

art. 

c. 

caus. 

Ch. 

collect. 

com.  gen. 

comp. 

conj. 

conjug. 

const. 

convers. 

denom. 

deriv. 

e.  g. 
emph. 

f.  fem. 
fat 
Heb. 
Hi. 

Hithpa. 
Hithpal. 
Hithpalp. 
Hithpo. 
Hithpol. 
Ho. 

Hothpa. 
ibid. 

id. 

i.  e. 

i.q. 

imper. 

infin. 

intrans. 

Ithpa. 

Tthpe. 

int.  interj. 

L.  Linn. 

liter. 


adjective. 

adverb. 

Aphel. 

apocopated. 

article  or  articles. 

common  gender. 

causative. 

Chaldaic. 

collective  or  collectively. 

common  gender. 

compare. 

conjunction. 

conjugation. 

construct  state. 

conversive. 

denominative. 

derivative  or  derivatives. 

for  example. 

emphatic  state. 

feminine. 

future. 

Hebrew. 

Hiphil. 

Hithpael. 

Hithpalel. 

Hithpalpal. 

Hithpoel. 

Hithpolel.  • 

Hophal. 

Hothpaal. 

in  the  same  place. 

idem. 

that  is. 

the  same  as. 

imperative. 

infinitive. 

intransitive. 

Ithpaal. 

Ithpeel. 

interjection. 

Linnaeus. 

literal!  v. 


m.  masc.     masculine. 

metaph.       metaphorically. 

Ni.  Niphal. 

obsol.  obsolete. 

Pa.  Pael. 

Pi.  Piel. 

Pilp.  Pilpel. 

Po.  Poel. 

Pu.  Pual. 

part.  participle. 

pass.  passive. 

parag.  paragogic. 

pi.  plur.       plural. 

pi.  excell.    pluralis   majestaticus  or  ) 
excellentiae.         ) 

pi.  majest.  do. 

prim.  primitive. 

prob.  probably. 

pr.  name,    proper  name. 

prep.  preposition. 

q.  v.  which  see. 

R.  Root. 

recipr.         reciprocal. 

reflex.         reflexive. 

suff.  suffix  or  suffixes,  or  with  ) 

suffixes.  ^ 

subst.  substantive. 

trans.  transitive. 

The  usual  abbreviations  are 
also  used  in  referring  to  the 
books  of  the  Bible. 

The  figures,  usually  follow- 
ing the  notice  of  the  gender  in 
any  noun,  refer  to  the  declen- 
sions in  Prof.  Stuart's  Gram- 
mar. 

This  mark  (')  placed  on  the 
left  of  a  single  Hebrew  letter, 
denotes  that  the  initial  only  of 
the  word  is  given. 

s  stands  for  "»3TO!J  any  one, 
Lat.  aliquis. 


HEBREW    LEXICON. 


tf 


Aleph,  in  Hebrew  V]bti  i  is  sometimes 
interchanged  (1.)  with  the  stronger 
breathing  tl ;  (2.)  with  the  kindred 
guttural  9  {  (3.)  with  the  quiescents 
1  and  i ;  (4.)  it  is  sometimes  omit- 
ted at  the  beginning  of  words;  and 
(5.)  sometimes  prosthetic. 

5N  m.  const.  1^8  ,  with  light  suff.  ^tf , 
*p38  ,  pi.  DiiiJ  ,  a  father  ;  a  fore- 
father ;  metaph.  a  maker ;  a  bene- 
factor; also  a  title  of  respect. — 
SAtiBtt  ^Stf  father  of  the  king,  i.  e. 
prime  minister. 

5t*  m.  2.  perhaps  wish,  desire.  Job  34  : 
x36.  R.  fttN . 

3N  m.  Ch.  suff.  ^N  ,  TTniN  ,  pi.  IJ-Dtf , 
a  father  ;  a  forefather. 

SK  m.  8.  suff.  12^ ,  greenness,  verdure. 

ntt  m.  Ch.  suff.  ,^a:^ ,  fruit. 

IS* ,  fut.  12JT   and  H5&\  to  wander, 

'go  astray ;  to  be  lo~st  or  missing ; 

to  perish;  to  fail;  to  be  frustrated. — 

Pi.  and  Hi.  caus.  of  Kal. — SpaK  for 

Spjatffit  Ezek.    28  :  16.     SjTTCjfc  for 

^T-^  Jer*  46  :  8- 

^iN  Ch.  to  perish. — Aph.  ^ailn  to  de- 
stroy; perhaps  to  perish,  Dan.  2:  18. 
— Ho.  h&tfl  to  be  destroyed. 

ISfc  m.  destruction.  Num.  24  :  20,  24. 

•"H3N  f.  10.  a  thing  lost  or  missing ; 
the  region  of  the  dead. 

jfcDK  m.  destruction;  hades  or  the 
region  of  the  dead. 

1*in&  m.  destruction.  Est.  9:  5. 

ytito  m.  2.  t<7.  Est.  8:  6. 

J-DK ,  fut.  J-qjo ,  to  will  or  6e  willing  ; 

to  consent,  obey ;  also  in  the  deriv. 

to  wish ;    to  desire ;    to  need ;    to 

loathe.— $zr\  for  ttgim  Prov.  1:  10. 

RttM  for  !)J3M  Is.  28:  12. 

1 


tlSM  m.  prob.  papyrus,  of  which  boats 
were  constructed.  Job  9:  26. 

"natf  m.  poverty,  misery.    Prov.  23:  29. 

R.  JiiN . 
Dtetf  m.  const.  D^K ,  pi.  suff.  *JD«H , 

a  stall,  crib,  or  barn.     R.  SnN  . 
tlftntt  f.   10.  prob.  a  threatening,  or 

chastisement.  Ezek.  21:  20. 
D^Jltii^  pi.  m.  melons.  Num.  11:  5. 
n^att  m.  an  ear  of  corn. — a^attin  ttfrh 

the  month  of  green  corn,  otherwise 

called  Nisan,  answering  to  part  of 

March  and  part  of  April. 
rtjaa  and  !|}T£a  m.  (***#  o/  Jehovah) 

pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Judah.     Also 

called  D*atf . 
"ji^N  m.  1.  adj.  poor,  needy ;  afflicted, 

distressed.  R.  iiatt . 
tia^aa  f-  prob.  the  caper.    Ecc.  12:  5. 

VR- ttaM  • 

•jb&^SK  m.  (father  of  the  king)  a  com- 
mon title  of  the  Philistine  kings  ; 
also  pr.  name  of  several  persons. 

nt^asjm.   (father  of  help)  pr.  name. 

*vaa  m.  3.  a  mighty  one,  a  hero,  as 
*P*2  *Vty*  Me  mighty  one  of  Jacob, 
i.  e.  Jehovah.     R.  laft  . 

^38  m.  1.  adj.  strong,  robust;  va- 
liant ;  noble  :  as  a  subst.  a  hero  ;  a 
prince,  chief ;  and  poetically,  the 
bull;  the  horse. — ab  "yifflg  valiant- 
hearted  ;    also   hard  of  heart. — R. 

r>^  found  only  in  Hithpa.  prob.  to  roll, 

as  smoke.  Is.  9  :  17. 
blntt,  fut.  bs*£  i  to  mourn,  grieve  ;  to 

be  desolate. — Hi.    caus.  of   Kal. 

Hithpa.    i.   q.   Kal ;    also  to  feign 

one's  self  a  mourner. 


»N 


2 


IStf 


b^K  ni.  const.  b^N ,  pi.  dnb5tf ,  const. 
"'bitf,  adj.  mourning,  sorrowful; 
gloomy,  desolate. 

bSN  f.  prob.  a  grass  plot.  1  Sam.  6:18. 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city,  called  like- 
wise FDtfQ  pna  bnij  and  hV2  "bifij  . 

Dntrd!n  bitt  pr.  name  of  a  place  in 
Moab.  'Num.  23:  49. 

tTfclsblnN'pr.  name  of  a  village  of 
the  Ammonites.  Judg.  11:  33. 

Jlbinfr  b^tt  pr.  name  of  the  birthplace 
of  Elisha,  in  the  tribe  of  Issachar. 

D"n£ftbSN  the  name  of  a  threshing- 
floor,  near  the  Jordan.  Gen.  50:  11. 

biN  m.  6.  sum  ^biaa,  a  mourning,  la- 
mentation,  especially  for  the  dead. 

biN  conj.  nay  rather  ;  indeed,  truly  ; 
but,  yet,  nevertheless.  R.  fibs  . 

bitf  see  b^tf . 

I^N  f.  6.  surf.  i^K ,  pi.  EPaiM*  ,  a  stone; 
a  hailstone;'  a  -precious  stone,  a 
gem  ;  ore  ;  metaph.  a  lump  or  muss 
of  any  ponderous  substance  ;  meton. 
a  weight  ;  a  plummet  ;  a  vessel  of 
stone  ;  a  rock,  fortress. — ptfb  IV n 
to  he  petrified  with  astonishment, 
spoken  of  a  person. — ]5Nil  Sb  the 
obdurate  heart. — It  is  often  used  in 
the  sing,  collectively. 

bfNJl  *pN'  (stone  of  departure)  pr.name. 
T  Sam.  20:  19. 

"nT2il  *ptt  (stone  of  help)  pr.  name. 

*JSN  c.  Ch.  emph.  fc»ZK ,  a  stone. 

■p&  f.  6.  found  only  in  the  dual  fc^Sitf  , 
a  potter's  wheel,  Jer.  18:  3.  a  stone 
bathing  trough  for  parturient  wo- 
men, Ex.  1:  16. 
I-J33N  pr.  name  of  a  river.  2  K.  5:  12 

Keth. 
D32K  m.  1.  a  girdle  of  the  priests  or 

other  distinguished  persons. 
^:3N  m.  (father  of  light)  pr.  name  of 

the  general  of  Saul's  army. 
D3N  to  feed  or  fatten  cattle. 
n'3>23>iN  pi.  f.  blains.  blisters,  pustules. 
Ex.~9:9,  10. 


pZN  only  in  Ni.  to  wrestle.  Gen.  32  : 
25,  26.  Denom.  from  pZtt . 

pntf  m.  4.  fine  dust. 

Sipi^f.  11.  id.  Cant.  3:  6. 

1ZN  in  the  deriv.  to  be  strong ;  espe- 
cially to  have  strong  pinions. — Hi. 
to  fly  with  strength.    Job  39:  20. 

*l36t  in.  a  quill  or  strong  feather  of  the 
wing ;  a  wing. 

n^Nf.  12.  id. 

WrSafc  m.  (father  of  a  multitude) 
Abraham,  the  well  known  progeni- 
tor of  the  Jews.  His  former  name 
was  Qlztt  (father  of  exaltation.) 

rpStt  prob.  an  Egyptian  word  denot- 
ing prostration.  Gen.  41 :  43. 

tnina  see  aria*. 

DlbuJStt  m.  (father  of  peace)  pr.  name 
of  a  son  of  David. 

H8  m.  a  common  title  of  the  Amale- 
kitish  kings. 

FnAN  f.  10.  a  band,  knot;  a  bunch,  bun- 
dle; a  band  or  body  of  men;  the  arch 
or  vault  of  heaven. 

tiJtK  m.    a   nut,   collect,   nuts.    Cant. 

6:  11. 

"•nitf   m.    (collected   or    collector)  pr. 

name.     Prov.  30:  1. 
fl~f"UN  f.  10.  the  name  of  a  small  piece 

lA'  money.   1  Sam.  2  :  30.  R.  *&*. 
baa  m.  6.  prob.  a  reservoir.  Job38:  28. 
D^baN  {two  pools)  pr.  name  of  a  village 

'm'lVIoab.  Is.  15:  8. 
taatf  m.  pi.  b*5B3*t,  const.  V2M  ,  a  pond, 


pool,  m 


I,  marsh 


arsh  covered  with 


reeds. 

UM  m.  5.  adj.  sad,  afflicted.  Is.  19:10. 

I'lioaM  m.  a  boiling  caldron.  Job 41 :  12. 

"pftiN  m.  a  reed,  rush  ;  a  rope  made  of 
rushes.  Denom.  from  fcwtf  a  marsh. 

}IK  m.  2.  const.  ^M ,  pi.  n*ftMti  a  wash- 
basin ;  a  bowl. 

Lpsatf  pi.  m.  8.  warlike  Iwsts  or  bands. 

^JUK ,  fut.  ^jfip ,  to  gather  a  harvest. 

ansa  f.  Ch.  "emph.  Hn*naX ,  a  letter, 
epistle. 


tns 


3 


ina 


Sji'liN  m.  I.  the  fist.  R.  pj'na. 

bti^iiN  m.  2.  0  fos//?.  Ezra  1 :  9. 

rna'tf  i'.  13.  pi.  n^3tf ,  a  letter,  epis- 
tle, used  especially  of  official  letters 
or  edicts. 

1M  m.  1.  a  rising-  vapor,  a  mist,  cloud. 

5*1$— Hi.  infin.  yyyjb  for  VlMt^  to 
weary  out.  1  Sam.  2:  33. 

d'nfij  see  d'rJJ . 

d'"HN  see  dlN  . 

}Vl*mi.  3.  suff.  *5*TK,  «  lord,  master, 
ruler  ;  a  possessor. — ^iN  my  lord, 
in  respectful  addresses  for  the  pro- 
noun of  the  second  person. — PI. 
trantf  lords  ;  more  frequently  as  pi. 
excell.  a  lord. — R.  Jn*j  . 

^Iti  pi.  excel!,  the  Lord,  used  exclu- 
sively of  God. 

n'-ns  see  ninitf . 

'pltt  Ch.   adv.   of  time,   then,  at  that 

tim,e. 
*\*1M  m.    1.  fern.  ttTOti  adj.  great, 

large  ;  mighty,  powerful ;  excel- 
lent, praiseworthy ;  glorious,  ma- 
jestic ;  in  pi.  nobles,  princes,  leaders. 
R.  -ft* . 

dTK  to  be  red. — Pu.  tHN  to  be  dyed  or 
made  red. — Hi.  i.  q.  Kal. — Hithpa. 
to  show  itself  red,  to  sparkle. 

dltt  m.  {I.)  a  man,  Lat.  homo ;  collect. 
"'men ;  often  with  some  accessory 
idea,  as  other  men ;  common  or  wick- 
ed  men ;  men  of  inferior  rank,  when 
opposed  to  tfj^t  or  d^iD ;  also  slaves 
or  dependents ;  soldiers.  (2.)  rare- 
ly a  man,  Lat.  vir.  (3.)  any  one. 
(4.)  pr.  name  of  the  first  man,  unless 
it  be  more  properly  rendered  as  an 
appellative,  the  man.  (5.)  pr.  name 
of  a  city. — d*iN  fa  a  son  of  man, 
i.  q.  b^ij  a  man.  b*lK  ^a  men,  used 
as  the  pi.  of  b^tf.— tm'  Wba  the 
poor  among  men,  i.  e.  the  poor. 

d'ltt  m.  8.  fern.  Sl^tf ,  adj.  red :  as  a 
subst.  redness.  T" 

dhtf  m.  (red)  Edom,  the  son  of  Isaac, 
more  commonly  called  Esau;  his 
posterity,  the  Edomites  or  Jdumeans; 


their  country,  Idumea.  As  the  name 
of  the  country,  it  is  fern. 
d^N  f.-^e  carnelion. 
dwiam.  8.  fern.  nmatoa,  pi.  rrtttwa, 

adj.  reddish. 
iltt^a  f.  11.  ertrt/t,  the  element;    £Ae 
ground ;  a  land,  country ;  the  globe, 
whole  earth.— PI.  nitt'lK  lands, coun- 
tries. 
nZD'TK  pr.  name  of  one  of  the  cities  de- 
stroyed with  Sodom. 
'^ifc'iN  m.  adj.  red. 
">l2hSk  m.  an  Edom  He. 
J'jij  m.  0.   pi.   d^K ,   const,    n*!* ,  cf 
fta.se  or  pedestal,  for  the  support  of 
boards  or  pillars;  the  basis  or  found- 
ation of  a  building. 
2H&  see  after  JVW  • 
^lTO  in  the  deriv.   to  be  wide,  broad ; 
to  be  great,  large  ;  to  be  glorious. — 
Ni.  to  show  6ne*8  self  glorious. — Hi. 
to  make  glorious. 
"Titt  m.  6.  a  broad  mantle  ;  greatness, 

magnificence. 
-na  m.  Ch.  a  threshing-floor.  Dan.  2: 

"35. 
^•W  m.  Adar,  the  name  of  a  month, 
answering  to  part  of  February  and 
part  of  March. 
^HK  m.  Ch.  id.  Ezra  (>:  15. 
yi'ygHy*  ph  m.  Ch.  chief  judges.  Dan. 
3:2,3.  Compounded  of  ^^and^Ta. 
K^f  tH**  Ch.  adv.  quickly,  promptly;  or 

carefully,  exactly.  Ezra  7:  23. 
"pS^N  m.  1.  the  Persian  daric,  a  gold 

coin. 
•jb&^H  m.  (illustrious  king)  pr.  name 
of  a  man ;  also  of  an  idol  of  the  Sip- 
pharenes. 
yyy*  c.  Ch.  the  arm.  Ezra  4:  23. 
n*ria  f.  13.   suff.  Y»*Y?8  ,  strictly  adj. 
fern,   of  ^itTtt ,  great,  large :  as  a 
subst.  a  broad  mantle,  a  mantle  gen- 
erally ;  magnificence,  glory. 
tthij  i.  q.  tfn  to  thresh.  Is.  28:  28. 
ni™   and  ai-W,  fut.  ail*0  ,    (1   pers. 
sing,  at™  and  ailN,)  infin.  aha  and 


"ttlK 


}\X 


{"lintf ,  to  love  ;  to  desire,  expect  ea- 
gerly ;  to  rejoice  or  delight  in  a 
thing. — Part.  sn&  a  familiar  friend, 
a  confident. — ]Ni.  part,  lovely,  amia- 
ble.— Pi.  part.  !3S"tfcR3  a  friend;  a 
lover,  paramour.  "' 

n^iTX  f.  10.  strictly  infin.  of  5JTH  5  as 
a  subst.  /ore ;  meton.  an  object  of 
love,  a  mistress  :  as  an  adv.  charm- 
ingly, elegantly. 

Claire  pi.  in.  loveliness  ;  fornication, 
i.  e.  foreign  alliances. 

ta'OFJK  pi.  m.  love,  sexual  enjoyment. 
Prov.  7:  18. 

^n.\  int.  expressive  of  grief,  ah!  wo! 
alas ! 

Kiritt  pr.  name  of  a  river  and  country. 

Via '  i.  q.  \\*  where?  Hos.  13:  10. 

bna  ,  fut.  bti&T  ,  to  remove,  journey,  as 
a  wandering  shepherd. — Pi.  fut.  brT1 
for  bSTttT  ,  to  pitch  one's  tent  or  re- 
side in  a' place. — Denom.  from  "brT&t. 

Vnij  prob.  i.  q.  "bVn  to  give  light,  to 
shine  bright  or  clear ;  not  found  in 
Kal.— Hi.  id.  Job  25:  5. 

brji*  m.  sufT.  iVttbj ,  TjbSiK  [oholcha,] 
pi.  tp^Vrt^i  const,  and  before  grave 
sufi'.  "'Vritf  ,  a  tent  or  movable  habi- 
tation ;  the  sacred  tabernacle;  the 
temple  ;  a  habitation  generally  ;  me- 
ton. the  people  in  a  tent  or  house. 

tibTiiA  f.  (she  has  her  own  tabernacle) 
the  name  of  a  lewd  woman,  allegori- 
cal!)- representing  Samaria. 

S73Pb$TK  f-  (my  tabernacle  is  with  her) 
the  name  of  a  lewd  woman,  allcgori- 
cally  representing  idolatrous  Jeru- 
salem. 

Woa^FTN  f-  ij-ofty  tent)  pr.  name  of  a 
wife  of  Esau  ;  also  of  an  Edomitish 
tribe. 

S^biiK  pi.  m.  and. rnbrTtt  ph  Ugnaloes 
or  aloes  wood,  an  odoriferous  wood. 

*pi"itt  m.  Aaron,   the  first  high  priest 

of  the  Hebrews  ;  also  as  an  appcll. 
the  high  priest,  Ps.   133:   2.— *53 

^pilM ,  the  children  of  Aaron,  i.  e.  the 
priests. 


ta  conj.  or ;  elliptically  for  15  "itf  or 
if,  but  if;  also  simply  if;  unless  ; 
perhaps  until.  When  repeated,  ta 
— tat  either — or;  whether — or.  R. 
perhaps  j-pK . 

IK  Prov.  31  :4  Keth.  prob.  to  be  read 
IN  i-  q-  iTTta  desire,  inclination.     R. 

rvai . 

Sta  m.  1.  pi.  niiN ,  a  water  bag,  skin 
bottle;  a  necromancer,  a  conjurer 
who  calls  up  the  dead,  to  learn  from 
them  future  events  ;  the  spirit  of  di- 
vination in  the  necromancer ;  the 
apparition  or  ghost  which  is  rais- 
ed. 

rnSta  (bottles)  pr.  name  of  a  place. 

"bSltf  and  b^tt  m.  2.  a  river.  Dan.  8: 
\  3,  6.  R.b^  . 

"ntf  m.  1.  a  firebrand. 

tlVlta  ph   f-    10.   causes,  as  rrnta.  h$ 

because  of,  on  account  of. 
J-pN  in  the  deriv.  to  incline,  turn  in, 

X    T 

lodge,  inhabit;  to  incline  to  or  de- 
sire.— Pi.  to  desire,  long  for. — 
Hithpa.  fut.  apoc.  "jan* »  i.  q.  Pi- 

nltf  in  the  deriv.  to  mark  out,  describe* 
—Hithpa.  id.    Num.34:  10. 

imfc  f.  10.  desire,  inclination. 

Vntt  pr.  name  of  a  descendant  of  Jok- 
Ttan. 

*»ta  ni.  a  lamentation:  as  an  int.  ex- 
pressive of  grief  or  of  threatening, 
wo !  alas ! 

rpta  int.  id.  Ps.  120:  5. 

^■njss  m.  1.  adj.  foolish:  as  a  subst.  a 
fool.  Sometimes  with  the  acces- 
sory idea  of  impiety. 

■^"O^  m.  adj.  id.  Zech.  11 :  15.  Denom. 
from  V")K . 

Tphfc  V^N  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of 
Babylon. 

\>m  m.  1.  noble,  or  mighty,  2  K.  24: 
15  Keth.  the  body,  Ps.  73:  4. 

i^ntf  adv.  perhaps,  per  adventure:  conj. 
'  if  perhaps,  if;  unless. 

i^tf  Eulaeus,  pr.  name  of  a  river. 

nji}8  see  ^V»38 . 

CabnK ,  also  fcibtf  m.  const,  tib^  and 
&^N ,  pi.  tPBbtt,  a  covered  entrance, 


-iia 


niK 


a  hall,  porch,  vestibule  ;  particularly 
the  porch  of  Solomon's  temple. 

&b^  (once  taVfiO  conj.  but,yet,  never- 
theless ;  for,  for  indeed,  enimvero. 

nb^iM  f.  13. folly;  criminal  error,  wick- 
edness, sin. 

nb|jN  f«  perhaps  high  rank,  preceden- 
cy. Prov.  14:  24. 

ym  m.  6.  Buff.  ">dn,  5j3*in,  pi.  ot^n, 

nothingness,  vanity,  in  which  sense 
it  is  often  applied  to  idols  and  idol- 
atry ;  falsehood,  deceit;  wickedness, 
iniquity,  sin;  trouble,  sorrow,  af- 
fliction.— tzpaitt  arf?  the  bread  of 
sorrow,  i.  e.  a  funeral  meal. 

"pa  pr.  name  of  a  valley  in  Syria  of 
Damascus,  Am.  1 :  5.  also  i.  q.  ]itt 
Heliopolis,  Ezek.  30:  17. 

■jitf  m.  1.  suff.  iaitf ,  pi.  EPiitf  ,  power, 
strength  ;  particularly  the  power  of 
procreation  ;  also  wealth,  substance. 

liK  and  ^  Heliopolis,  a  celebrated 
city  in  lower  Egypt. 

rh^itt  pi.  f.  i-  q-  rn^tt  skips.  2  Chr. 
8:  18  Keth. 

tB^fi*  pr.   name  of  a   country  rich  in 
'gold,  the  situation  of  which  is  un- 
known. 

^B'lfit ,  T'SN  and  IBitt  Ophir,  a  cele- 
brated gold. country,  prob.  in  Ara- 
bia.— "-plDitt  bn3  and  simply  ^*IH 
the  gold  of  Ophir. 

I^H  m.  8.  pi.  d*»3B*ttt  j  cl  wheel. 

yr\#  intrans.  to  be  strait,  narrow;  trans. 
to  straiten,  press ;  to  press  one's 
self,  make  haste  ;  to  withdraw. — Hi. 
y"\V?l  to  press,  urge,  hasten. 

^Stftf  m.  2.  pi.  rh^ifcitf ,  what  is  laid 
\v,  a  stock,  store ;  a  treasure ;  a 
store-house  ;  a  treasure-house  ;  a 
cellar;  an  armory ;  a  reservoir  for 
water.  R.  ^tf . 

*liN  ,  fut.  bfiK'' ,  to  be  .or  become  light, 
to  shine ;  impers.  it  is  light. — Ni. 
^itf: ,  fut.  ^ia* ,  to  become  light,  to 
be  enlightened. — Part,  ""ntta  metaph. 
illustrious,  glorious. — Hi.  Ttfii  to 
illumine,  enlighten ;  to  instruct';  to 
shine,  liter,  to  make,  (it)  light ;  to 


kindle,  set  on  fire.  With  uS"1^, 
to  enlighten  the  eyes ;  metaph.  ta 
gladden,  make  joyful.  With  tD^B  „ 
to  make  the  face  to  shine,  to  make 
the  countenance  bright  or  serene ; 
construed  with  btt ,  "by ,  or  a ,  to 
make  one's  face  to  shine  on  any  one, 
to  be  propitious  to  him. 

'liK  m.  1«  light;  spec,  the  dawn,  day- 
break ;  the  lightning ;  the  light  of 
life,  life  ;  me  ton.  the  sun  ;  a  hea- 
venly body;  a  lamp;  metaph.  fe- 
licity, happiness,  prosperity ;  in- 
struction, guidance  ;  a  teacher. — 
d"1^  hYiK  light  or  serenity  of  counte- 
nance ;  a  propitious  or  gracious 
countenance. 

*-na  m.  1.  fire. — v$  -ntf  a  flame  of 
fire. — tZP^Tltt  or  tT^tf  ,  sometimes 
alone,  but  generally  with  fcaTarn  > 
prob.  pi.  excell.  light,  i.  e.  revela- 
tion, and  truth,  the  sacred  lot  or  or- 
acle of  the  Hebrews,  called  in  C.  V. 
the  Urim  and  Thummim;  also  in 
the  pi.  Is.  24:  15,  prob.  the  region 
of  light,  the  east. 

^tf  only  in  the  phrase  ta^toS*  tan*fr 
Ur  of  the  Chaldees,  a  city  in  Meso- 
potamia. 

JT-ntf  f.  10.  light ;  metaph.  happiness, 
prosperity. — PI.  ni^itt  herbs,  vege- 
tables. 

ni^Ptt  pl.f.by  metath.  for  nhl^fi* stalls, 
or  'cribs.  2  Chr.  32:  28. 

JT*1^  m.  (light  of  Jehovah)  pr.  name. 

ttJlN  whence  tt3tfJiNni"7 ,  see  tths  . 

DIN  c.  pi.  ninfc,  a  mark  or  sign  by 
which  things  are  distinguished  ;  an 
ensign,  flag,  standard;  a  sign,  to- 
ken, memorial,  as  of  a  covenant ; 
a  sacred  rite,  religious  institu- 
tion ;  a  sign  of  remembrance,  a  me- 
morial, monument,  sign  of  ad- 
monition or  warning;  a  sign, 
pledge,  omen,  that  something  pro- 
mised or  predicted  shall  take  place  ; 
a  sign  or  proof  of  a  divine  mission  ; 
a  proof  generally ;  an  emblem,  type, 
symbol,  of  a  future  event ;  an  unus- 
ual appearance,   wonderful    event, 


TN 


G 


in» 


vortentum,  particularly1  a  miracle. 
R.  ttjij  . 

nifi< — INi.  din:,  1  pert.  pi.  fut.  niN5, 
to  consent. 

rftN  or  nk  with  suffixes,  a  sign  of  the 
accusative  case.     See  ntf . 

TM  adv.  then,  at  that  time,  after  that, 
"referring  either  to  past  or  to  future 
time:  as  a  conj.   therefore,   on  this 
account;   also  expletive,  before  the 
apodosis  or  latter  member  of  a  sen- 
tence.— wn  from    ancient   times; 
formerly,  long  ago.  in  undent  times; 
from  the  time,  after,  since. 

KTK  and  tttk  Ch.  to  kindle,  or  heat. 
Part,  pass."  SiTN  Dan.  3:  22.  iniin. 
KTft  Dan.  3:  19.  suff.  ftiflfl  Dan.  3: 
19." 

TTN  Ch.  prob.  i.  q.  ^TN  to  go  forth  or 
away.  Dan.  2:  5,  8. 

aiWl  ni.  hyssop,  probably  including 
several  other  plants,  as  well  as  Hys- 
sopus  officinalis. 

"ViNt  m.  1.  a  girdle;  a  rope,  chain. 
R.  "it* . 

•na  adv.  i.  q.  ft}  then.  Ps.  124:  3,  4,  5. 

irHdtlt  f-  10.  a  praise  offering;  re- 
viembrance  offering,  sc.  that  part  of 
the  meat  offering  which  was  burnt. 
R.  -DT  . 

Vn  to  go  away ;    to  vanish,  fail. — 
VifcWjfor  Mbtfij  Dent  32:  36.    fut. 
^Vrnfor  ^TKn  Jer.  2:  36. 

^>TM  Ch.  imper.  ^tk  ,  to  go,  to  go  away. 

hlii — Pu.  part.  VtnNtt  something  spun 
or  woven.  Ezek.  27:  19. 

}TK  in  the  deriv.  to  iveigh. — Pi.  ]TM  to 
examine.  Ecc.  12:  9. — Hiph.  'pTtfM, 
see  under  fT&  . 

]TK  m.  5.  a«  implement,  utensil.  Deut. 
23:14. 

*jTfc  f.  6.  suff.  isttj  ,  dual  tT2tK ,  *Ae  ear. 
— Hence  Hi.'  pTKSl ,  denom.  from 
fT&  ,  to  give  ear,  hear,  listen ;  ap- 
plied to  God  anthropopathically,  to 
hear  ;  also  to  obey. — ptf  for  'pTKtt 
Job  32:  11.  -pa  for  pmtt  ProvT 
17:4.  •" 


Ea^TK  i.  q.  C3^J?T  manacles,  chains, 
fetters.  Jer.  40:  1,  4. 

*tt*J»  fut.  ^tP,  with  suff.  ^TH*'*  to 
gird,  to  gird  tip  or  about ;  to  gird 
on. — Ni.  ^m;:  to  be  girded  about. — 
Pi.  ^VTtf  to  gird. — Hithpa.  to  gird  or 
arm  bite's  self. 

Sn^Ttf  f.  I.  !.  q.  Sf-nt  the  arm. 

n^tk\  DO.  2.  an  indigenous  tree,  a  tree 
which  is  not  an  exotic  or  of  foreign 
growth  ;  a  native,  one  bom  in  the 
cottntry,  indigena.     R.  ri^t  • 

"•mTtf  m.  an  Ezrahite  or  descendant 

Zerah. 
ru\s  in.  const,  and  before  grave  suff. 
T*1K  ,  with  light  suff.  ijia  ,  TprTN ,  pL 
tPtlK  ,  const,  and  before  grave  suff. 
*Hfk\  with  light  suff.  ifitt,  in  pause 
NTH,  a  brother ;  a  cousin  or  kins- 
man of  any  degree  ;  one  of  the  same 
tribe,  contributes  ;  a  fellow  country- 
■.'/ ;  an  ally,  confederate;  a  friend, 
companion;  a  colleague ;  a  neigh- 
bor, fellow  being ;  also  expressive 
of  spiritual  relationship.  When 
preceded  by;ij\N,  one — another,  al- 
ter— alter;  the 'same  expression  is 
also  applied  to  inanimate  objects  of 
the  masculine  gender. 

ft$  int.  of  lament,  ah!  alas! 

HK  f.  a  firepan  or  brasier  for  warm- 
ing chambers.  Jer.  36  :  22,  23. 

rtt<  m.  Ch.  pi.  suff.  tjijna ,  a  brother. 
"Ezra  7:  18. 

SijriK  m.  (father's  brother)  Ahab,  the 
king  of  Israel,  an  idolatrous  prince. 

Q^Fifcpl.'m.  prob.  martens,  a  species 
of  quadruped.  Is.  13  :  21. 

nfiK— Hithpa.  Ezek.  21  :  21  nEMttjil 
unite  thyself,  i.  e.  collect  all  thy 
force. 

Ittfc  m.  const,  "rtw,  fern,  rim ,  in 
Tpause  nn*$  ,  one  ;  the  same  ;  'first, 
only  in  specifications  of  time  ;  some 
one,  a  certain  one  ;  any  one  ;  as  an 
indefinite  article,  a,  an ;  alone  or 
single  in  its  kind,  singular,  pecu- 
liar, unicus.  When  repeated  in 
different   clauses,   one — the    other; 


tna 


-ina 


when  repeated  in  the  same  clause, 
one  apiece,  one  by  one,  one  each. — 
IFlttlD  as  one,  together;  in  the  same 
place. — n)"k\  (C25S  being  under- 
stood) once. — nJli<3  once  ;  at  once, 
suddenly  ;  together. — PL  C^Jfitf 
the  same  ;  joined  in  one;  some,  'sV- 
veral,  a  few. 

r\ft$  m.  grass  or  sedge,  growing  in 
wet  grounds. 

irfftlR  f.  10.  a  declaration,  argument, 
"defense.  Job  13:  17.     R.  ttftll 

Tvrm  f.  brotherhood.  Zech.  if:  14. 
Denom.  from  ntt  a  brother. 

X 

{■plfjtt  f.  Ch.  an  explanation.  Dan.  5 : 
12.     Strictly  infin.  Aph.  from  J-nFl  . 

"nitl^  m.  3.  the  hinder  or  back  part; 
the  west  side ;  the  future,  time  to 
come  :  as  an  adv.  behind,  on  the  back 
part ;  back,  backwards  ;  westward. 

k.  "im . 

nifiN  f.  const,  and  before  stiff,  nintf , 

plT  sufl".  -inin^,  etc.  also  *>n^n^ , 

•jn'pn&t ,  etc.  a  sister ;  a  cousin, 
kinswoman  ;  a  woman  of  the  same 
country.  Applied  metaph.  to  kin- 
dred states.  Used  also  as  a  word  of 
endearment.  When  preceded  by 
•"HS&i  one — another,  altera — altera; 
anVxpression  applied  also  to  inani- 
mate objects  of  the  feminine  gender. 
Denom.  from  ntf  a  brother. 

TfiK  ,  fut.  TfjGP,  rarely  thfcP  ,  to  seize, 
lay  hold  of;  to  take,  catch,  in  hunt- 
ing, fishing  ;  to  hold ;  to  hold  fast, 
hold  on  :  to  annex,  join,  fasten  ;  to 
close,  bar  ;  to  bind  beams  together, 
to  cover,  scii.  a  house  ;  to  draw  by 
lot ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  possess. — 
Part.  pass,  with  act.  signif.  nntt  hold- 
ing.— Ni.  pass,  of  Ka! ;  also  to  have 
or  take  possession. — Pi.  to  close. — 
Ho  ph.  to  be  joined. 

7ttN  m.  (holding  or  possessing)  Ahaz, 
king  of  Judah. 

rfttM  f.  10.  a  possession. 

!"Ptr;K  and  Wrfta  m.  '(Jehovah  sus- 
tains) pr.  name  of  the  son  of  Ahab, 
king  of  Israel;  also  of  the  son  of  Je- 
horam,  kinar  of  Judah. 


STTJTH  t  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  jthti  a  riddle, 
enigma.  Dan.  5  :  12. 

rjb^-'JlN  m.  (brother  of  the  king)  pr. 
name  of  a  priest  at  Nob,  friend 
of  David  ;  also  of  his  grandson,  a 
high  priest  under  David  ;  also  of  a 
Hittite. 

">brW  and  "^Jltf  adv.  of  wishing,  O  that! 
would  God !  R.  prob.  J-jbtt  to  suppli- 
cate. 

Utobrw  f.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone, 
prob.  the  amethyst.  Ex.  28:  19.  39: 
12. 

ttnftfltf  Ch.  Ecbatana,  the  capital  of 
Media.  Ezra  6:  2. 

IFltt  to  stay,  tarry  ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  be  after  or  behind, — Pi.  ^fttt  to 
tarry,  delay ;  to  stay  long,  tarry 
late ;  caus.  to  make  to  delay,  to  re- 
tard or  hinder  a  person. — Hi.  to  de- 
lay. 2  Sam.  20:  5  Keri.— ^Jta  for 
"IftiW*  1  pers.  sing.  fut.  Kal,  Gen. 
32:  5.  tnfttf  for  ^nfij*  3  pers.  plur. 
pret.  Piel,  Judg.  5:  28. 

nna  m.  fem.  rnna ,  pi.  d^fttf  and 
nilntt,  another;  sometimes  used 
collectively  in  the  singular  :  as  an 
adv.  elsewhere,  to  another  place. — 
Ca^rwt  O^iTbtt  other  or  strange 
gods,  i.  e.  idols. 

^fttf  m.  strictly  a  subst.  the  hinder 
part :  as  an  adv.  of  place,  behind; 
of  time,  afterwards  :  as  a  prep.  ^HK 
and  pi.  "Httgi  (suff.  'v-ina,  V*taK, 
etc.)  of  place,  after,  behind ;  on  the 
west  side  of;  of  time,  after,  since. — 
'p-'i'nntt  upon  that,  afterwards ;  af- 
ter.— HnN»  and  "nritttt  from  after, 
away  from  ;  also  simply  behind,  af- 
ter, (of  place  and  time.) — *p  i^riMft 
afterwards. — I'nntt  b&  behind,  (ex- 
pressing motion  to  a  place.) — h$ 
■^flK  behind,  (expressing  rest  in  a 
place.) 

]i"W  m.  1.  fem.  ti:inn>X ,  adj.  hinder, 
hinder  most ;  western,  thus  fc3*h 
^intfil  the  western  sea,  i.  e.  the 
Mediterranean :  subsequent,  future ; 


roa 


a 


rat 


latter,   last. — Fern.   tii.'nrtK  as    an 

r  -;  — 

adv.  a  second  time ;  with  pref.  2 
and  b  1  afterwards. — PI.  t=r:nr>\ 
they  that  come  after,  posterity. 

""Ifttt  Ch.  prep,  after,  as  in  Heb. 

^nn'tf  f.  Ch.  (for  rrnna,)  adj.  another. 

f^lli*  Ch.  adj.  preceded  by  !3> ,  at 
last,  finally.  Dan.  4:  5. 

rplttN  f.  13.  the  extremity,  remotest 
part;  the  end  of  any  duration  or 
state  of  things  ;  the  latter  state  or 
condition  of  a  person  or  thing  ;  the 
result  or  conseqvences  of  an  action 
or  course  of  conduct,  especially  a 
happy  end  or  conclusion ;  also  futu- 
rity, what  is  future  or  to  come,  as 
tT^Sl  r^inita  in  future  days  or 
hereafter,  a  phrase  often  used  in 
reference  to  the  times  of  the  Messi- 
ah ;  also  as  a  concrete,  those  that 
come  after,  posterity;  they  that  re- 
main, a  remnant. 

rcnftK  f.  Ch.  the  end.  Dan.  2 :  28. 

•priNJ  m.  Ch.  adj.  another. 

rPaSnN  adv.  backwards. 

di3B"Htt5ft8  pl«  m-  satraps,  lieute- 
nants, officers  under  the  Persian  go- 
vernment. 

pSftTOfrflR  pi.  m.  Ch.  id. 

ttii^nuirtM  m.  Ahasuerus,  a  surname 
or  title  (1.)  of  Astyages,  kino  of  Me- 
dia ;  (2.)  of  Cambyses,  king  of  Per- 
sia ;  and  (3.)  of  Xerxes,  king  of  Per- 
sia. 

<23nu5rtN  m.  id.  Est.  10: 1  Keth. 
.  —  %.t 

fi^nizina*  pi.   m.  mules.    Est.  8:10, 

14.' "'  "' 

nna  see  nh« . 

t3tf  m.  8.  suff.  *>t:N  ,  pi.  fciEK ,  a  speak- 
ing softly,  a  grumbling;  muttering, 
only  as  a  concrete,  a  mutterer,  con- 
jurer, or  necromancer ;  also  a  mo- 
ving or  acting  softly  or  slowly; 
hence  t3tf ,  utfb ,  tttfb  as  an  adv. 
softly,  slowly ;  gently,  kindly. 

"JEN  m.  the  southern  buckthorn,ChrisVs 

T   T 

thorn,  (Rhamnus  paliurus,  Linn.) 
also  pr.  name  of  a  place. 


•ptiN  m.  1.  thread,  yam.  Prov.7:  16, 

dEtt  to  shut,  close, stop, e.g.  the  mouth, 
ears. — Hi.  id. 

^BK  fat  itttp  ,  to  shut,  close.  Ps.  69 : 
~16. 

""itDK  m.  adj.  closed,  obstructed,  follow- 
ed by  iaW-T  ,  and  spoken  of  one 
left-handed.  Judg.  3:  15.  20:  16. 

*K  adv.  of  interr.  where  ?  both  in  the 
"direct  and  indirect  inquiry. — With 
suff.  {13 "'N  where  art  thou?  T*tt 
where  is  he? — With  parag.  Ji_ ,  Jtk 
q.  v. — Also  as  a  nota  interrogationis, 
connected  with  adverbs  or  pro- 
nouns, and  giving  them  an  interro- 
gative signification  ;  as  Sit  "'tt  loho  ? 
which  ?  what  ?  where  ?  whither  ?  """"tt 
■rtJJO  whence  ?  from  what  ?  n&rt  P  "-a 
071  what  account  ?  Other  adverbs 
are  joined  with  "W ,  but  always  in 
one  word. 

"W  m.  8.  pi.  d^K  1  (once  ^K  ,)  habita- 
ble or  dryland,  in  opposition  to  wa- 
ter ;  a  coast,  shore,  seacqast ;  an 
island:— d*1^  ,  b^Aii  \*K ,  b*Ji  ^K 
also  more  particularly  the  remote 
coasts  and  islands  of  the  west. — R. 

*tt  m.  8.  as  a  subst.  a  holding,  only  as 
as  a  concrete,  the  howler,  i.  e.  the 
jackal :  as  an  int.  wo !  alas  ! 

^  adv.  not.  Job  22:  30. 

Sijtt  to  be  an  enemy  or  adversary  to  any 
one. — Part.  n'ntt  an  enemy,  adversa- 
ry.— Fem.  ro^ia  a  female  adversa- 
ry ;  also  collect,  enemies. 

Jli'1^  f-  10.  enmity,  hostility. 

l*At  m.  1.  a  hardship,  calamity  ;  ruin, 
destruction. 

jrrK  f.  the  name  of  a  bird  of  prey, 
Tprob.  the  merlin. 

ST<tf  adv.  of  interr.  i.  q.  ">£<? ,  where  ? 
also  indef.  wherever. 

Si*8  m.  {persecuted  or  harassed)  Job, 
tHe  hero  of  the  sacred  poem  which 
bears  his  name. 

hSV&  {.Jezebel,  the  wife  of  Ahab,  king 
of  Israel. 


w 


0 


r* 


inn**  in  some  copies,  i.  q.  lit  "W ,  see 
under  "W . 

ipN  how  ?  Sometimes  as  an  interj.  of 
lament,  ah  how  I  Also  without  in- 
terrogation, how. 

WK  how?  Often  as  an  interj.  ah  how! 
Also  without  interrogation,  how; 
where. 

ttb'W  where.  2K.  6:  13  Keth. 

\SWBJ  where.  2  K.  6:  13  Keri. 

tlDD^  how?  Cant.  5:  3.  Est.  8:  6. 

b^'m.  6.  const.  V>tt ,  pi.  fcpVw  and 
JD^N  ,  a  ram  ;  also  an  obscure  term 
in  architecture,  perhaps  a  projection 
round  the  door  or  in  the  front  of  a 
building. 

y^  m.  strength.  Ps.  88:  5. 

b"1^  m.  1.  pi.  D^K  ,  no&Ze,  or  mighty; 
any  firm  and  hardy  tree,  as  an  oak, 
a  terebinth  or  turpentine  tree,  a 
palm  tree. 

■pttS  "b^K  pr.  name  of  a  place. 

tZJb'W  (perhaps  palm  trees)  pr.  name 
of  an  encampment  of  the  Israelites, 
now  called  Girondel. 

b*8  c.  1.  pi.  trWt,  a  stag,  hart;  a 
hind. 

nVa  f.  11.  pi.  niV«a,  const.  niVw, 

a  hind. 
I'lb^  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 

Dan. 
"jiVtt  pr.  name  of  a  Levitical  city  in 

the  tribe  of  Dan  ;  also  of  a  city  in 

the  tribe  of  Zebulun. 
niVN  see  nb"W . 
my$  f.  13." strength.  Ps.  22:  20. 

&Vw  m.  pi.  tn^N,  ea^Va  and 

niTabtt,  perhaps  an  edging  board 
or  projection  at  the  foot  of  a  build- 
ing. 

•j^K  m.  Ch.  a  tree.  Dan.  4:  7  ff. 

n^tt  (perhaps  a  palm  tree,)  also  nib"1** 
(perhaps  palm  trees,)  Elath,  a  com- 
mercial city  in  Idumea,  on  the  Red 
sea. 

rib*8  f.  a  hind ;  also  a  term  of  endear- 
ment.— ^THBil   nV>**  Vj  in  the  in- 

2 


scription  of  Ps.  Xxn.  perhaps  after 
the  hind  of  the  dawn,  i.  e.  to  be  sung 
after  a  song  or  tune  so  called. 

D^  m.  fern.  itEPtt,  adj.  terrible, 
dreadful. 

J-Wa  f.  10.  fear,  terror. — With  parag. 
"n ,  iinE'W  id.— PI.  Ea^K  fears, 
terrors  ;  also  objects  of  fear  or  ter- 
ror, i.  e.  idols. 

SaWN  and  fcPfrK  pi.  m.  (the  terrible 
ones)  Emims,  the  original  inhabi- 
tants of  Moab. 

yix  m.  6.  const.  ptf,  (1.)  as  a  subst. 
nothing,  often  including  the  sub- 
stantive verb  to  be.  (2.)  as  an  adv. 
not,  always  including  the  verb  to  be 
in  its  different  persons  and  tenses. — 
If  a  personal  pronoun  is  the  subject 
of  the  proposition,  it  is  suffixed  to 
this  particle  ;  as  ",25",M  /  am  or  was 
not,  ^8 ,  v™  ,  etc. — As  pH  in- 
cludes in  itself  the  substantive  verb, 
it  is  regularly  joined  only  with  the 
participle,  but  is  sometimes  found 
with  a  finite  verb,  or  with  ur . — pN 
*fy  mihi  non  est,  I  have  not. — Con- 
strued with  h  and  an  infm.  it  often 
signifies  it  is  not  permitted. — pN 
lira  no  man  or  no  one  is  or  was. — 
bb  *ptf  i  'tM  *p$  nothing  is  or  was. 
(3.)  pit  sometimes  includes  the  pre- 
dicate of  the  proposition,  when  there 
is  no  other  predicate,  and  signifies 
not  to  exist,  not  to  be  in  a  place,  not 
to  be  extant;  in  this  sense  also  with 
suffixes  which  express  the  subject, 
as  V&H*  he  was  no  more.  (4.)  as  a 
prep,  without.  (5.)  combined  with 
prepositions  ;  as  paa  before ;  with- 
out ;  pK3  nothing  was  wanting,  al- 
most ;  paft  to  him  who  is  without  ; 
so  that  there  was  not;  ptfft  and 
■pitta  because  or  so  that  there  is  not; 
also  simply  there  is  not. 

ptf  adv.  of  interr.  where  ?  found  only 
with  the  prefix,  pitta  whence  ?  also 
without  interrogation,  whence. 

ptf  for  pail  is  there  not  ?  1  Sam.  21 : 9. 


iD\S 


10 


TDK 


ns\y,  more  rarely  iisa  f.  10.  an  cphah, 
a  measure  for  dry  tilings. — SiDTO 
flSW'l  divers  ephahs  or  measures. 

Jlb*1^  adv.  of  interr.  where  ?  hoio  ?  also 
Mitliout  interrogation,  where. 

NiB\\  i.  q.  Ktefil  now,  then. 

j;\\  m.  surf,  ittj^i  pi.  d*ttHt,  more 
usually  d^ttJa^i  const.  ^tthi&t  ,  (1.)  a 
?«a/i,  Lat.  wr ;  particularly,  when 
opposed  to  a  female,  a  male  of  the 
human  species  or  of  brutes  ;  when 
opposed  to  a  wife,  a  husband ;  when 
opposed  to  an  old  man,  one  in  the 
flower  of  life  ;  sometimes  a  man  or 
having  manly  courage;  when  op- 
posed to  the  deity  or  to  brute  ani- 
mals, a  man,  Lat.  homo ;  when  in 
apposition  with  other  substantives, 
often  nearly  pleonastic ;  when  fol- 
lowed by  a  genitive  denoting  a  city, 
country,  or  people,  an  inhabitant  or 
citizen,  (in  this  sense  often  used  col- 
lectively, and  construed  either  with  a 
singular  or  plural  verb  ;)  when  fol- 
lowed by  a  genitive  denoting  a  lead- 
er, king,  or  general,  a  follower,  ser- 
vant, or  warrior;  when  opposed  to 
dnit ,  a  man  of  higher  rank ;  some- 
times as  a  collective  noun,  soldiers, 
warriors.  (2.)  joined  with  many 
substantives,  it  denotes  a  possessor 
of  the  quality,  or  some  connection 
with  the  thing,  expressed  by  the 
noun;  as  liat  ^H  a  wicked  man,  u3\^ 
nift  one  worthy  of  death.  (3.)  any 
one,  any  person.  (4.)  each  one,  ev- 
ery one.  (5.)  when  followed  by  n&  > 
9^  »  or  another  upac  ,  one — another. 
(6.)  used  in  an  impersonal  construc- 
tion, as  u3">tfin  "WaMTfta  men  said 
thus,  i.  e.  it  was  thus  said.  (7.)  when 
repeated,  *£\\  *crtt  each  one,  every 
one;  also  one  by  one,  one  of  each. 
(8.)  BJ^R  "»3a  men  of  superior  rank, 
when  opposed  to  tJ^tf  132 . 

\ITtf — Hithpalel^ianii  to  show  one's 
self  a  man.  Is.  46:  8.  Denom.  from 
tf5',K  a  man. 

iVtZPtf  c.  1.  a  little  man,  a  mannikin, 
homulus,   thus  *ps>  fiUTi*  the  little 


man  of  the  eye,  i.  e.  the  apple  of  the 
eye ;    metaph.    the  middle,    midst. 
Dimin.  from  u3\\  a  man. 
"pn\\  m.  an  entrance.     Ezek.  40:  15 
Keri.  R.  nntf . 

T    T 

"TPtt  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  ©J»,  there  is,  there 
are  ;  there  exists,  there  is  found. — 
With  1*3 ,  /  have,  est  mihi. — With 
the  participle  it  forms  a  periphrasis 
for  the  finite  verb. — If  the  subject  of 
the  proposition  is  a  pronoun,  it  is 
suffixed  to  in\\ ,  as  rpriW  thou  art. 

VttpfPK  m.  (God  is  with  me)  pr.  name 
of  a  son  or  pupil  of  Agur  ;  also  of  a 
Benjamite. 

IfcrPtt  m.  (land  of  palms)  pr.  name  of 
a  son  of  Aaron. 

]n\\  ,  also  ]n\*  m.  1.  adj.  and  subst.  (1.) 
constant,  lasting,  never  failing,  per- 
ennis :  as  a  subst.  a  never  failing 
brook,  as  o^sriNn  n~P  the  month  of 
flowmg  brooks,  otherwise  called  Tis- 
ri,  corresponding  to  part  of  Septem- 
ber and  part  of  October  ;  also  a 
tide,  current. — Sometimes  used  ab- 
stractly, as  )ti*tk  ni'ntii  streams  of 
constancy,  i.  e.  never  failing  streams. 
(2.)  firm,  strong,  mighty:  as  a  subst. 
firmness,  strength.  (3.)  prob.  hard, 
inflexible,  i.  e.  terrible,  pernicious. 
(4.)  a  rock,  liter,  something  fast, 
firm,  solid.  (5.)  pr.  name  of  an  Ez- 
rahite. 

?]N  a  particle  of  restriction,  only ;  en- 
tirely, altogether ;'  but,  yet,  never- 
theless ;  only  that,  scarcely ;  indeed, 
certainly,  surely. 

T3tf  pr.  name  of  a  city  built  by  Nim- 
rod,  prob.  Nisibis.  Gen.  10:  10. 

if  5tf  m.  adj.  deceitful,  used  only  as  a 
subst.  a  deceitful  brook.     R.  2T3 . 

yTiDK  (deceitful)  pr.  name  of  a  mari- 
time city  in  the  tribe  of  Asher;  also 
of  a  city  in  the  plain  of  Judah. 

nT2N  m.  adj.  bold,  daring  ;  hard,  cru- 
el, unmerciful;  terrible,  pernicious; 
as  a  subst.  an  enemy. 

"nTSK  m.  adj.  hard,  unmerciful ;  ter- 
rible, pernicious. 


13H 


11 


ibx 


DWflDN  f.  cruelty,  fierceness.    Prov. 

27::  4r 
fttattf.  mea*,  /ood.  1  K.  19:  8.     R. 

TZJ^fi*  m.  Achish,  a  king  of  Gath. 

b^ijr  fut.  tefih  and  b^ST ,  3  pers. 
plur.  sjbsfp  for  ibplfr,  (1.)  to  ea?, 
devour,  applied  both  to  men  and  ani- 
mals ;  also  metaph.  to  the  sword, 
fire,  hunger,  pestilence,  disease,  di- 
vine anger,  etc. — Construed  with  2  , 
to  eat  or  partake  of  any  thing. — 
&nb  bs$  (also  simply  b>Stf)  to  take 
food ;  to  take  a  usual  meal;  to  feast; 
also  to  live. — 'ittJa  "b^S  to  eat  the 
flesh  of  a  person,  i.  e.  to  seek  his 
life. — Tliri2~nN  V^tt  to  eat  one's 
own  flesh,  i.  e.  to  pine  away  from 
grief.  (2.)  to  consume,  destroy. — 
t2^*$  bSN  to  consume  the  poor,  i.  e. 
to  prey  on  their  property.  (3.)  to 
enjoy  good  ;  to  experience  ill.  (4.) 
perhaps  to  taste.  (5.)  to  cut  off  or 
take  away. — Ni.  b^\s5  pass,  of  Kal ; 

also  to  be  permitted  to  be  eaten. — 

Pi.  i.  q.  Kal. — lirbDttn   (tsachlehu) 

for  fcft&fcfel  Job  20::26\— Pu.  pass. 

of  Pi.  to  be  devoured,  consumed. — 

Hi.  V<Sitt1 ,  fut.  "b^NP  ,  1  pers.  sing. 

V*bta    ttos.  11:  4.' infin.  b^NSl , 

once  Vl3Jl  Ezek.  21 :  33.  caus.  of 

Kal ;  also  to  consume. 
bss  Ch.  fut.  bp^  ,  to  eat,  as  in  Heb. 
blDN  m.  6.  food,  particularly  grain,  the 

produce  of  the  field ;  prey  or  booty 

of  wild  animals. 
bstt  or  b^N  m.  pr.   name  of  a  man. 

~Prov.  30:  1. 
If^Dtt  f.  food ;  prey,  booty. 
*ptt  adv.  surely,  truly,  certainly :  conj. 

but,  yet. 
?pK  to  urge  on  to  labor,  Prov.  16 :  26. 

also  in  the  deriv.  to  lay  on  a  burden. 
Jf)5$Bh  6.   suff.  ^a ,   prob.  a  load, 

burden.     Job  33 :  7. 
ISM  m.  1.  a  ploughman,  husbandman. 


K}ttJ!D&  (magic)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Asher. 

"btf  strictly  a  subst.  nothing :  as  a  par- 
ticle of  prohibition,  not,  Lat.  ne  ; 
more  rarely  of  negation,  i.  q.  &b 
not,  Lat.  non  ;  nay,  no ;  also  for 
ttbn  annon ? 

btt  Ch.  particle  of  prohibition,  not, 
Lat.  ne. 

btt  m.  1.  pi.  b^N  .  strong,  mighty ;  as 
an  abstract  noun,  strength,  power  ; 
most  frequently  God,  applied  both 
to  Jehovah  and  to  the  heathen  gods. 
— }V%*  btt  ^e  w,os£  high  God. — b^ 

">Tll3  the  almighty  God. — "-nan  bis"  the 
mighty  God. — *\tM*  W  a  strange 
god. — Ca^b^'^S  sons  of  the  gods,  or 
of  God,  i.e.  angels,  or  inferior  gods. 
— Whatever  was  great,  excellent,  or 
sacred,  the  Hebrews  were  accus- 
tomed to  call  divine  or  from  God, 
as  cedars  of  God,  mountains  of  God. 

bti  i  bw\S"T  pron.  pi.  i.  q.  J-jVn  these. 

btoCh.  id.  Ezra  5:  15  Keri. 

btf  prep,  always  with  Makkeph  ~V& , 

pi.  ^ ,  suff.  •bs ,  tasy%& ,  etc.  (1.) 

expressing  direction,  as  to,  unto, 
Lat.  tfd;  to,  as  a  sign  of  the  dative  ; 
towards,  Lat.  versus ;  even  to,  Lat. 
usque  ad;  in  addition  to,  together 
with,  Lat.  una  cum;  into,  Lat.  in 
with  an  accusative ;  among,  (im- 
plying motion,)  L&t.inter;  towards, 
Lat.  erg-a ;  against,  Lat.  contra ;  as 
to,  about,  concerning,  Lat.  de ;  on 
account  of,  because  of  Lat.  propter ; 
for,  expressing  the  final  object. 
(2.)  expressing  proximity,  as  at,  by, 
Lat.  juxta,  apud ;  on,  upon;  in; 
among,  amidst,  between;  according 
to,  Lat.  juxta,  secundum.  (3.)  in 
combination  with  other  prepositions 
it  denotes  direction  to  or  towards  a 
place,  as  ^frK  simply  behind  me, 
"^rttrttt  behind  me,  with  motion 
implied  ;  but  sometimes  its  force  is 
entirely  lost. 
ttJ^nsb&J  m.  hail. 

ta^nuba  see  tzraaba . 


ib* 


12 


** 


Jlba  denom.  from  bfc,  to  affirm  by 
God,  to  swear ;  to  invoke  the  divine 
malediction,  to  curse  ;  to  invoke  the 
divine  compassion,  to  lament. — Hi. 
to  cause  to  swear,  to  require  an  oath 
of  any  one. — btt^O  fut.  apoc.  from 
ftba8'  for  ttVar  ,  l'Sam.  14 :  24. 

ilbtt  f.   10.  const,   inbtt ,   an  oath ;  a 

XT  •    T    T 

covenant  confirmed  by  an  oath  ;  an 
imprecation,  curse. — iibiO  ttiz  to 
enter  into  an  oath,  to  swear. — n^iu5 
Fibttii  a»  oath  of  imprecation. — SrpJl 
Jlbtfb  to  become  a  curse,  i.  e.  an  ob- 

T  t  ; 

ject  of  execration. 

S-fbtt  f-  10.  any  firm  and  hardy  tree, 
particularly  a  terebinth  or  turpentine 
tree,  (Pistacia  Terebinthus,  Linn.) 
an  evergreen,  which  attains  to  a 
great  age,  and  was  often  employed, 
under  special  names,  to  denote  par- 
ticular places. 

JlVtf  i  fiVWl  pron.  pi.  com.  gen.  these, 
used  as  the  pi.  of  Jit  and  nKT .  When 
repeated,  these — those. 

rt>*  Ch.  id. 

rrrN  f.  an  oak.  Josh.  24 :  26. 

tSit  m.  Ch.  emph.  K^bN ,  i.  q.  Heb. 
riibtt*  a  god ;  by  way  of  eminence, 

Jehovah. PI.    "prtba   gods. !*o 

•phbtt  a  son  of  the  gods. 

O^-I'Wsee  Iqtfttt. 

^btf  Ch.  i.  q.  **■)&  see,  behold. 

VPtt  if  only  in  the  later  Hebrew. 

nibN  m.  1.  a  god;  by  way  of  emi- 
nence, the  true  God,  Jehovah. — PL 
fcPiTbtf  >  const,  ijfbfi* ,  (1.)  as  the  or- 
dinary plural,  gods  ;  also  spoken  of 
kings,  princes,  magistrates,  or  judg- 
es, and  perhaps  of  angels.  (2.)  as 
pi.  excell.  a  god,  or  goddess ;  some- 
times applied  to  an  earthly  indivi- 
dual ;  preeminently  the  true  God,  Je- 
hovah ;  also  a  godlike  form  or  appa- 
rition. This  pluralis  excellentiae  is 
generally  construed  with  singular 
adjectives  and  verbs,  but  there  are 
many  exceptions. — tPSTbN—'ja  son  of 
God,  or  some  equivalent  expression, 


is  applied  in  the  plur.  to  angels  or 
inferior  gods,  also  to  servants  and 
worshippers  of  God  generally ;  in 
the  sing,  and  plur.  to  kings  and  ma- 
gistrates.— Ca^ba  u3^  man  of  God, 
applied  to  angels,  prophets,  and 
other  servants  of  God. — biJYba  is 
sometimes  used  to  express  inten- 
sity or  excellence ;  as  i-ibi^-*^ 
fwbttb ,  a  divinely  great  city,  i.  e. 

a  very  great   city ;    tD'Wba  ^lil  a 
.    ...      — 

mountain  of  God,  i.  e.  a  great  moun- 
tain. 
blbtf  m.  1.  vanity,  falsehood,  Jer.  14: 

14  Keth.  also  the  name  of  a  month 
answering  to  part  of  August  and 
part  of  September,  Neh.  6  :  15. 

•jib^  m.  1.  any  strong  and  hardy  tree, 
particularly  an  oak. 

]i>N  m.  1.  any  strong  and  hardy  tree, 
particularly  an  oak. 

P]-f?N,  also  p|?K  m.  1.  adj.  tame, 
brought  up  to  hand :  as  a  subst.  a 
friend,  confident ;  also  i.  q.  pfcii  an 
ox ;  also,  (denom.  from  S]btt  a  fami- 
ly,) the  head  of  a  family  or  tribe,  a 
prince,  chieftain.  R.  £]b£*. 

\L;lbN  pr.  name  of  an  encampment  of 
the  Israelites.  Num.  33  :  13,  14. 

fibtt — Ni.  to  be  corrupted  or  spoiled, 
in  a  moral  sense. 

^btt  i.  q.  *fy*A  perhaps.  Gen.  24  :  39. 

irbfi*  if.  the  fat  tail  of  an  oriental  spe- 
cies of  sheep. 

{"pbtt  and  #vb&  m.    (Jehovah  is  my 

God)  Elijah,  a  celebrated  prophet, 
in  the  time  of  Ahab  king  of  Israel; 
also  the  name  of  several  other  per- 
sons. 

^liT'btt  and  anFPb&$  m-  Pr-  «ame  of  one 
of  Job's  friends  and  disputants. 

b^btt  m.  1.  adj.  of  nought,  nothing- 
worth,  vain,  false  :  as  a  subst. 
nothingness,  vanity,  falsehood. — 
trVba*  the  nothing-worth,  i.  e.  idols. 

D^btt  rams,  Job  42 :  8,  see  b^tf. 


a*>* 


13 


2X 


JH^fc  and  ]>K  Ch.  pron.  pi.  com.  gen. 
i.  q.  Heb.  iibtt  these. 

d^btt  (GW  appoints)  pr.  name  of 
a  praefectus  palatii  under  Hezekiah; 
also  of  a  son  of  Josiah  king  of  Ju- 
dah,  whose  name  was  afterwards 
changed  into  d",p"HS"P  (Jehovah  ap- 
points.) 

Ttw'bx  pr.  name  of  a  people  and 
country  on  the  borders  of  the  Medi- 
terranean sea,  perhaps  Elis  or  Hel- 
las. 

Sttj^btf  m.  (God  is  salvation)  Elisha, 
the  successor  of  Elijah. 

Tjbtt  Ch.  pron.  pi.  m.  these. 

*>bbtt  int.  of  lament,  wo!  alas!  only 
with  "^b ,  wo  to  me  ! 

tabi*  in  the  deriv.  to  bind;  to  be  bound, 
dumb,  silent ;  to  be  solitary,  forsa- 
ken.— Ni.  to  be  or  become  dumb  or 
silent. — Pi.  to  bind. 

Obfi*  m.  dumbness. — d^p'rn  dbtf  Tftfh 
the  dumb  dove  among  strangers, 
prob.  the  name  of  a  song  or  tune 
after  which  Ps.  lvi.  was  to  be  sung. 

Esb&t  m.  7.  adj.  dumb. 

tabasee  oVm. 

tabtt  i.  q.  Csbia  q.  v. 

tabtf  see  tab"1** . 

tb>»»V8C  and  by  metath.  tpfciaba  pi- 
rn, a  costly  wood  brought  from 
Ophir,  also  produced  in  Lebanon, 
prob.  red  sandal  or  sanders  wood, 
(Pterocarpus  santalinus  of  Spreng- 
el.) 

Ylifrbtf  pr.  name  of  a  people  or  tribe 
in  Yemen,  sprung  from  Joktan. 

tVlbtt  f.  10.  pi.  £p_  and  rri  ,  a  sheaf 
or  bundle  of  corn. 

]ttbtt  m.  adj.  deserted^  forsaken,  wi- 
dowed.  Jer.  51  :  5. 

ffabtt  m.  widowhood.  Is.  47 :  9. 

Ina&ba  f.  11.  widowed,  a  widow ;  ap- 
plied metaph.  to  a  state  deprived  of 
its  king. 


n'Ofcbtf  pi.  f.  i.  q-  Vri£f*M  peaces.   Is. 

13  I  22.  and  perhaps  Ezek.  19:7. 
mMObtt  f.  pi.   tntVDSfe*  ,  widowhood  ; 

applied  metaph.  to  a  people  in  cap- 
tivity. 

^atobfi*  m.  some  one,  a  certain  one,  al- 
ways joined  with  ^bs  • 

■j^H  see  yfyji . 

"H&Vn  pr.  name  of  an  Asiatic  province. 
Gen.  14  :  1,  9. 

"ltybtt  m.  (God  helps)  pr.  name  of  a 
son  of  Aaron. 

rtbybit  and  ttb3>btt  pr.  name  of  a  vil- 
lage in  the  tribe  of  Reuben,  now 
called  El  Aal. 

p|btt ,  fut.  p]b*T  ,  to  learn  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  accustom  one's  self,  to  be- 
come familiar  or  tame  ;  to  combine, 
associate. -Pi.  to  teach. — |}5)V5!3  part, 
with  suff.  for  tt5&6tia  • — Hi.  fpbittl\ 
(denom.  from  Sjbtt  a  thousand,)  to 
produce  thousands. 

>]bttm.  6.  (1.)  an  ox,  animal  of  the 
ox  kind,  used  as  an  epicene  noun. 
(2.)  a  thousand. — Dual  tZTsbtt  two 
thousand. — PI.  tzPDbtf  thousands. — 
ilda^  ^sbtt  thousands'  of  ten  thou- 
sands. (3.)  a  family,  a  subdivision 
of  a  tribe. 

^btt  and  p]btf  m.  Ch.  a  thousand. 

jrjbN  see  VfkiA  . 

VbN — Pi.  ybtt  to  jjress,  urge.  Judg, 
"16 :  16. 

SMpbtf  prob.  the  people.  Prov.  30 :  31. 

I'dpb^  m.  an  Elkoshite.  Nah.  1:1. 

'ibinbtt  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 

of  Judah,  afterwards  assigned  to  Si- 
meon. 
DK  f.  8.  suff.  ^mC  pi.  nites  ,  a  mother ; 
a  female  ancestor ;  metaph.  a  bene- 
factress, or  instructress ;  a  mother 
or  chief  city,  a  metropolis ;  also  ap- 
plied metaph.  to  a  people  or  to  the 
earth. — rpnil  dK  the  mother  of  the 
way,  i.  e.  the  place  where  the  way 
parts  into  two. 


StQK 


14 


")£» 


d^K  Emims,  see  tTE^t  . 

d^K  terrors,  i.  q.  d^tf ,  see  MXftjK  ■ 

dtf  (i.)  conj.  condit.  if.  (2.)  conj.  con- 
cess,  although.  (3.)  adv.  of  wish- 
ing, O  Zte.  (4.)  adv.  of  time,  when. 
(5.)  in  forms  of  swearing,  the  impre- 
cation being  omitted  by  an  ellipsis, 
and  more  rarely  without  the  direct 
form  of  an  oath,  adv.  of  negation, 
not,  (liter,  when  the  ellipsis  is  sup- 
plied, if.)  (6.)  perhaps  conj.  that, 
Lat.  quod.  (7.)  adv.  of  interr.  i.  q. 
5l,  Lat.  an?  also  i.  q.  nVHi  Lat. 
nonne?  yea,  surely;  in  the  indirect 
inquiry,  whether  ;  whether  not.  (8.) 
when  repeated,  dN — dN  ,  whether — 
or,  Lat.  sive — sive.  (9.)  when  pre- 
ceded by  n  ,  vtrum — an  ?  whether 
— or,  both  in  the  direct  and  indirect 
inquiry.  (10.)  bMi  i.  q.  abfl  nonne  ? 
ecce  !  (11.)  eft-D8  if  not ;'  but ;  in 
forms  of  swearing,  the  imprecation, 
being  omitted,  and  in  affirmations 
generally,  yea,  surely,  (liter,  when 
the  ellipsis  is  supplied,  if  not ;)  also 
nonne  ? 

rp3K  f.  suflf.  ■woa,  pi.  rniiftwNt,  const. 
rnn^K,  a  handmaid,  maid-servant, 
female  slave. — SjnEN  thy  handmaid, 
in  respectful  addresses  for  the  per- 
sonal pronoun  /. — J-pjtf  ~]n  the  son 
of  a  handmaid,  a  slave. 

iT£N  f.  10.  i.  q.  dK  a  mother,  but  used 
only  metaph.  (1.)  the  mother  of  the 
arm,  for  the  lower  part  of  the  arm, 
the  fore-arm,  Lat.  cubitus.  (2.)  a 
cubit,  a  measure  equivalent  to  about 
one  foot  and  a  half. — Dual  O^nfttt 
two  cubits.  (3.)  a  mother  or  chief 
city,  a  metropolis.  (4.)  d^SOiTT  nisft 
prob.  the  m-others,  i.  e.  the  founda- 
tions, of  the  thresholds,  Is.  6  :  4.  (5.) 
pr.  name  of  a  hill,  2  Sam.  2:  24. 

Ir&DK  f.  Ch.  pi.  p9tt ,  a  cubit. 
ftJQM  see  WW  • 

JlSN  f.  10.  pi.  nifc»  and  IDTBK  ,  a  fa- 
mily, tribe,  people. 
Ita«  Ch.  pi.  ■pjQN ,  a  tribe,  people. 


■jifcK  m.  a  workman,  artificer,  used  as 
an  epicene  noun.     Prov.  8  :  30.  R. 

pidfij  m.  i.  q.  *p23rt  a  multitude  of  peo- 
ple. Jer.46:25.  52:  15. 

"pEN  m.  Amon,  an  Egyptian  god,  only 
in  the  compound  JTSqh  *«  the  name 
of  the  city  of  Thebes  in  Upper 
Egypt.  Nah.  3  :  8. 

}tott»  also  1*3^  m.  pi.  &3i^,  frttfA, 
faithfulness.  R.  'pi* . 

tt3n£K  f.  10.  firmness,  stability,  secu- 
rity ;  truth,  faithfulness,  sincerity, 
uprightness.  R.  1728 . 

ETfctf  see  tD^tf . 

y^N  m.  I.  adj.  strong,  mAghty,  pow- 
erful ;    as  a    subst.    strength.     R. 

re«- 

^pfctt  m.  £Ae  Acad  or  /op  0/  a  free,  a 
Azg-A  bough.  Is.  17  :  6,  9.  R.  ^12^ . 

"bfttt  to  wither,  languish. — Pulal  Vbfttf 
to  wither  or  oe  withered,  to  languish; 
to  mourn,  lament. — Vbtetf  for  Wftttfr 
Ps.6:3.  ':  T:     "• 

bbttN  m.  1.  adj.  languid,  feeble.  Neh. 
T3?34. 

fftN  (1.)  in  the  deriv.  £0  stay,  support. 
(2.)  to  oear  or  carry  a  child  on  the 
arm.  (3.)  to  nurse,  foster,  provide 
for,  or  bring  up  a  child. — Part,  "pfc 
a  nursing  father,  a  foster-father. — 
nsfcft  a  nurse.  (4.)  in  a  moral 
sense,  to  oe  frwe,  faithful. — Part. 
pass.pl.  OTn&K  the  faithful. — Ni. 
(1.)  to  be  borne  or  carried,  as  a  child. 
(2.)  to  be  firm,  stable,  secure.  (3.) 
£0  oe  durable,  lasting,  of  long 
continuance. — ]fr{«  n*3  a  durable 
house,  i.  e.  a  lasting  posterity.  (4.) 
in  a  moral  sense,  to  be  true,  faithful. 
(5.)  to  be  found  faithful  or  skilful  in 
one's  business.  (6.)  to  oe  irwe,  cer- 
tam,  swe.  (7.)  to  prove  true,  to 
be  verified  or  fulfilled. — Hi.  'pttittl 
(1.)  to  lean  or  rest  on  any  thing. 
(2.)  to  confide,  trust. — SiiJ-pn  'ii  to 
confide    in    Jehovah. — V*Ti7i  '•"!    to 


1128 


15 


rraa 


confide  in  one's  life,  i.  e.  to  feel  se- 
cure of  life.  (3.)  to  believe,  to  re- 
gard as  true.  (4.)  intrans.  to  stand 
firm,  stand  still. 

*J72^ — Hi.  pfcAttl  for  "p^iri  to  go  to  the 
'right.  Is.  30:  21.     See  y&  . 

•J5DM  Ch. — Aph.  •paifi  to  confide. — Part, 
pass,  'pijifa  faithful,  sure,  certain. 

•pN  m.  a  workman,  artist.  Cant.  7:  2. 

I^tt  m.  truth,  faithfulness  :  as  an  adv. 
of  affirmation,  truly,  certainly,  so  be 
it,  fiat. 

*p8  m.  truth,  faithfulness.  Is.  25  :  1. 

'jtttf  see  l!)33$ . 

S13&N  f.  security  or  faith  given,  a  co- 
venant ;  a  fixed  task,  or  stated  al- 
lowance ;  pr.  name  of  a  part  of  An- 
tilibanus  ;  also  of  a  river  flowing 
from  it. 

i-rttttf  f.  10.  a  pillar,  or  door  post.  2K. 
Y8 :  16. 

J13^N  f.  truth,  used  only  as  an  adv.  in 
truth  ;  also  education,  bringing  up. 

EDJfttf  and  QJ&K  adv.  indeed,  truly, 
certainly. 

y$tfj ,  flit.  yftiO  ,  to  5e  strong ;  to  be 
firm,  undaunted,  courageous. — Pi. 
to  strengthen  ;  to  strengthen  or  re- 
pair a  building  ;  to  found,  establish ; 
to  encourage  ;  to  appoint,  choose. — 
aS5~rtfj  ptetf  to  harden  the  heart. — 
Hi.  intrans.  to  be  firm,  courageous. 
— Hithpa.  to  strengthen  one's  self, 
to  collect  one's  strength ;  to  be  firm- 
ly resolved,  to  be  resolute. 

ynb  m.  strength.  Job  17:  9. 

■p2N   m.   8.  pi.  tTSfctf,   adj.  strong, 

swift. 
n££K  f.  strength,  power.  Zech.  12 :  5. 
*patna  and  1i"n3W3«l   masc.    (Jehovah 

strengthens)  Amaziah,  the  son  of 

Joash,  king  of  Jndah. 

im,  fut.  -war,  also  *fc|#,  with  l 
conv.  lESTT ,  also  ^fcfiri ,  infin. 
-\m,  "tifltfb,  (I.)  to  say,  Lat.  di- 
cere,  followed  directly  or  indirectly 
by  the  thing  said.    Very  rarely  used 


absolutely,  like  *i3H  to  speak,  Lat. 
loqui.  Also  to  call,  name ;  to  ex- 
hort ;  to  promise ;  to  declare,  tell. 
(2.)  to  think.  (3.)  to  command,  ap- 
point. (4.)  to  celebrate,  praise. — 
Ni.  impers.  it  is  said ;  used  particu- 
larly in  citing  books  or  proverbs ; 
also  in  forms  of  naming,  as  Uhnp 
Sb  152N"1  holy  shall  be  said  to  him, 
i.  e.  he  shall  be  called  holy,  or  be 
holy. — Hi.  to  cause  to  say  or  en- 
gage.— Hithpa.  to  exalt  one's  self, 
to  boast. 

IfcK  Ch.  pret.  fern,  n^fctf  for  nl^ , 
fut.  'nftiO  ,  infin.  "l/oitfiJ ',  also  ►"ttjjg  , 
to  say  ;  to  command. 

*\}2$  m.  6.  a  word,  speech. — Num.  24  : 
16  bN-^fctt  oracles  of  God. — Job 
20:  29  baft  i-|Etf  nbrn  the  lot  of  his 
appointment,  i.  e.  his  appointed  lot, 
from- God.— Gen.  49: 21  "^n&K  |ip*3}P? 
^Stt3  which  speaketh  fair  words,  re- 
ferring to  Naphtali ;  others  :  which 
bringeth  forth  beautiful  young,  re- 
ferring to  the  hind,  comp.  Chald. 
*\Bti  a  lamb. 

Iftjfc  m.  a  word,  speech ;  a  promise  ; 
a  triumphal  song ;  a  matter,  thing. 

*M2#,  m.  Ch.  pi.  *p^2N ,  a  lamb. 

irnfctf  f-  12.  a  word,  speech. 

mo*£  12.  id.  Lam.  2:  17. 

J-j^frtt  f.  a  'wor^,  speech.  Deut.  33  :  9 
Samar.  text. 

"^EN  m.  a?i  Amorite,  collect,  the  Amo- 
riies,  a  powerful  Canaanitish  tribe, 
which  originally  inhabited  the  moun- 
tainous district  of  Judah,  and  the 
country  north  of  Moab  ;  also  by  syn- 
ecdoche the  Canaanites  generally. 

bc^frtt  m.  pr.name  of  a  king  of  Shinar. 
Gen.  14  :  1,  9. 

IBJ0&  adv.  of  time,  yesterday  ;  yester- 
night:  as  a  subst.  evening,  night, 
generally. 

nfttt  f.  (for  fflJDijI  from  ftttt  truth,)  suff. 
■infta",  (I.)  firmness,  stability.  (2.) 
certainty,  surety.  (3.)  truth,  faith- 
fulness, with  the  accessory  idea  of 


13* 


16 


b:k 


kindness  or  goodness. — Is.  42:  3 
t35tf5£  K",}r!n  nftttb  with  kindness  he 
announceth  the  law.  (4.)  truth,  sin- 
cerity. (5.)  integrity,  uprightness, 
in  general.  (6.)  truth,  Lat.  Veritas; 
also  taken  objectively,  religious 
truth,  true  religion. 

rifinftN  f.  13.  a  iag"  or  sack.  R.  fintt  . 

^nftN  m.  pr.  name  of  Jonah's  father. 

^DEK  f.  Ch.  adj.  strong,  powerful. 
'Dan.  7:7. 

fN  adv.  of  interr.  where  ?  whither  ? 
when  ? — ^53  whence  ? — With  n  lo- 
cal,   ii2K    whither  ?   where  ?    also 

T  T 

without  interrogation,  whither. — 
ilSNI  iirstt  hither  and  thither. — 
yi-'U  and  ftaHTT*  how  long  ?  till 
when  ? 

•JN  Heliopolis,  see  "JIN  . 

|N sorrow,  see  "jlN  . 

fctttf  and  ^I2N  Ch.  pron.  /;  also  lam. 

M2N  (anna)  also  nth  int.  gA.  /  pray 
you,  Lat.  aA  quaeso. 

!"i2K  i.  q.  "pK  to  mourn,  lament. 

JlUK — Pi.  to  put  in  one's  way,  to  let 
meet  any  one. — Pu.  to  be  put  in 
one's  way,  to  happen,  befall. — 
Hithpa.  to  put  one's  self  in  the  way, 
to  seek  an  occasion  against  any  one. 

Ji:K  whither  ?  see  "IN . 

M38  1,  see  K2N  . 

nth  cA,  J  pray  yow,  see  nth  . 

JlSK  incorrectly  in  some  manuscripts 
and  editions  for  nt&  whither. 

T    T 

}2i<  pron.  we.  Jer.  42  :  6  Keth. 

•pSK  m.  and  "psa  f.  Ch.  pron.  pi.  tfAcy, 
tfAese.  Sometimes  used  for  the  sub- 
stantive verb  to  be. 

lz3i5N  m.  a  man,  Lat.  homo ;  collect. 
men.  Sometimes  with  an  accesso- 
ry idea,  as  common  men,  the  people 
at  large  ;  wicked  men. — Pl.tPuJsN , 
const.  "»u3dM  ,  men,  Lat.  homines ; 
more  commonly  men,\joX.viri,  used 
as  the  pi.  of  UJ'W. — Often  in  phrases, 
as  tZJ^Si  *tt}!3K  men  of  renown. 


ntti — Ni.  to  sigh,  groan. 

nTtti  f.  11.  a  s/g*A,  sighing. 

KJtoN  and  J-IjrrtK  Ch.  we. 

^fl3N  pron.  pi.  com.  gen.  we. 

"ON,  in  pause  ">3N,  pron.  com.  gen.  /. 

It  often  includes  the  substantive  verb 

to  be. 

^N  c.  a  collective  noun,  a  fleet,  navy, 

ships. 
I"P3K  f.  10.  nomen  unitatis,  a  ship. 
Jl*3N  f.  mourning,  lamentation.     R. 

T    T 

rptt  m.  lead,  only  in  the  sense  of  a 
leaden  weight  or  plummet,  i.  e.  a 
plumb-line  or  perpendicle.  Am.  7 : 

"02K ,  in  pause  "»j3a  ,  pron.  com.  gen. 

J,  often  including   the   substantive 

verb  to  be. 
]:M-Hithpoel  ]5iNn!-r  to  groan,mourn, 

murmur,  complain. 
D3N  to  press,  compel.  Est.  1  :  8. 
02N  Ch.  id.  Dan.  4 :  6. 
ppN  ,  fut.  p]2J£  ,  to  Z>e  angry  ;  strictly 

as  in  the  deriv.  to  breathe  strongly, 

to  snort,   especially  from   anger.-- 

Hithpa.  to  be  angry. 

■pBStt  pl«  ni.  Ch.  the  face,  countenance. 
hB-K  f.  an  unclean  bird  of  several  spe- 

cies,  perhaps  of  the  eagle  kind. 
p3M ,  fut.  paar  ,  to  groan,  cry,  e.  g.  as 

a  wounded  person. — Ni.  zd. 
r*p3N   f-    const.  np2N,    a  groaning, 

sighing;  also  a  species  of  lizard,  so 

called  from  its  moan  or  cry. 

U33K  to  &e  sic&,  especially  to  be  danger- 
ously sick.  Part.  pass,  \in2tt,  fern. 
J-T1D13N,  grievous,  dangerous,  incu- 
rable ;  metaph.  sad,  sorroivful ;  ma- 
lignant, wicked. — Ni.  to  be  very 
sick. 

t3viZ;2N  men,  seeu^K  andtfjiaa. 

•   t-:  •  .- 

U32i«  m.  Ch.  pi.  tnu^K,  a  man. — Dan. 
7: 13  behold,  in  the  clouds  of  heaven 
came  one  "UJwi*  ""D3  like  a  son  of  man, 
i.  e.  in  a  human  form. 


Pi  OH 


17 


C|» 


JiniN  Ch.  pron.  m.  thou. 

■pnDN  Ch.  pron.  pi.  ye.  Dan.  2:  8. 

KStf  m.  {curing,  a  physician,)  pr.  name 

of  a  king  of  Judah. 
TpDttm.  an  ointment  vessel,  oil  cruse. 

2K.  4:2.  R.  TjnO  . 
in  DM  m.  Awr£,  injury,  mischief. 
-n&M  m.  pi.  Sa'ni&a ,  ft  ftcmd,  chain. — 

'H&ftil  M"1?  ,  EJP'VlOWj  rpa,  and  by 

contraction  tTuDrt  ma  ft  prison. — 

R.  ^IDM . 
^DM  m.  Ch.  a  bond,  fetter. 
JpDii  m.  the  ingathering  of  the  fruits 

of  the  earth,  harvest.     R.  ppN . 
*■>■>£**  m.  3.  pi.  tl^oa ,  a  prisoner, 

captive.     R.  *^DN . 
*VDM  m.  a  prisoner,  captive.  R.  *»&&. 
tDDN  m.  4.  pi.  to"»£SN ,  a  storehouse, 

granary. 
"MDSDH  m.  Ch.  pr.  name  of  an  Assyrian 

king,  or  general.  Ezra  4:  10. 
MDtt  f.  pr.  name   of  the  wife  of  Jo- 
seph in  Egypt. 
F)ON,  fut.  tybfri,  also  p]^ ,  pi.  W&lg , 

(1.)  to  gather,  collect,  assemble,  sc. 
several  persons  or  things.  (2.)  to 
take  to  one's  self  to  receive,  even  a 
single  person  or  thing.— ns'ia&ti  P)t>M 
to  receive  one  again  from  his  lepro- 
sy, i.  e.  to  cure  him  and  so  restore 
him  to  society.  (3.)  to  withdraw, 
draw  or  take  back.-in^  PpN  to  draw 

T  I   —    X 

back  one's  hand,  i.  e.  to  desist.  (4.) 

to  take  away. — Vd)B3    P]0N    to  take 

away  one^s  own  life,  i.  e.  to  be  the 
occasion  of  one's  own  death.  (5.) 
to  take  out  of  the  way,  to  kill,  de- 
stroy. (6.)  to  bring  up  the  rear,  to 
be  a  rearward. — Ni.  pass,  and  re- 
flex, of  Kal. — T*53*"4w  P]Dfi«  or 
■prfiafirtfi*  to  be  gathered  to  one* s 
people,  or  to  one's  fathers,  i.  e.  to 
go  to  the  regions  of  the  dead  where 
the  fathers  are.— ■prrt'-Dj?  ~b>;  Sp&M , 

also  simply  ppJO ,  to  be  gathered  in- 
to one's  grave,  i.  e.  simply  to  be 
buried. — Pi.  to  gather  ;  to  receive  ; 
to  bring  up  the  rear  of  an  army. — 

3 


Pu.  to  be  gathered  together. — Ilith- 
pa.  to  gather  themselves  together. 

j^Stf  m.  (collector)  pr.  name  of  one  of 
David's  chief  singers,  the  author  of 
several  of  the  Psalms. 

P|SN  m.  6.  an  ingathering,  harvest. 

ttSDM  f.  a  gathering  together.  Is.  24: 
227 

•ISDN  f.  10.  an  assembly,  especially  of 
wise  men.  Ecc.  12  :  11  niBDN  ""Vsa 
masters,  i.  e.  members,  of  the  learn- 
ed assemblies. 

lZPBDN  pi.  m.  8.  stores  ;  storehouses. 

>|?5DN  m.  a  collection  of  people,  a  rab- 
ble.'Num.  11:  4. 

IH^BDM  Ch.  adv.  carefully,  diligent- 
ly, speedily. 

liott ,  fut.  Soa?  and  Soar ,  with  suff. 

ttT^tMP  ,  part.  act.  "Wok  poet,  for 
*10K>  to  bind,  fasten  ;  spec,  to  bind 
or  confine  with  bonds  ;  to  take  cap- 
tive, confine,  imprison,  even  with- 
out bonds ;  to  bind,  harness,  or 
yoke  to  a  carriage ;  to  make  ready 
a  carriage  ;  metaph.  to  bind  in  the 
cords  of  affliction ;  to  bind  in  the 
cords  of  love,  to  captivate. — ^Dtt 
tTntibft  to  join  battle,  to  begin  the 
fight.— -iaJBi-b^  10M  ^Dij  to  bind  or 
take  on  one's  self  a  vow  of  absti- 
nence, different  from  *-H3  ^13  to  vow 
the  performance  of  a  thing. — Ni. 
pass,  of  Kal. — Pu.  to  be  taken  prU 
soner. 

^DN  and  -|SM  m.  1.  a  vow  of  absti- 
nence. 

^DN  m.  Ch.  a  prohibition.  Dan.  6:  8  ff. 

I'nn-^DN  m.  Esar-haddon,  the  king 
of  Assyria,  son  and  successor  of  Sen- 
nacherib. 

nnON  f.  (a  star)  Esther,  the  heroine  of 

the  book  which   bears   her  name. 

Her  original  name  was  tt&*rti  Ha- 

dassah. 
5>M  m.  Ch.  wood,  timber,  i.  q.  Heb.  y#. 
p]M  conj.  copul.  and ;  also ;  conj.  in- 

tens,  yea,  even;  adv.  of  preference. 


"^N 


18 


pDN 


how  much  less ;  conj.  advers.  but, 
yet ;  conj.  concess.  although ;  conj. 
explet.  indeed,  truly. — *S  jqtt  also 
if  or  when  ;  after  an  affirmation, 
how  much  more;  how  much  more 
if  or  when ;  after  a  negation,  how 
much  less;  how  much  less  if  or 
when  ;  also  yea;  also  for  *3  p|$il 
zs  i£  indeed  so  that  ? 

p]tt  Ch.  aZso,  as  in  Heb. 

5]N  m.  8.  (contracted  for  E)3tt«)  (1.) 
tfAe  nose. — p]N  Mi5  loftiness  of  nose, 

i.  e.    pride,    arrogance. E]N   frH 

breath  of  the  nose,  i.  e.  anger.  (2.) 
anger ;  by  way  of  eminence,  the 
anger  of  God. — 5|tf  b^n  an  angry 
man. — Dual  Ca^B^  (l.)  the  nostrils, 
the  nose. — ^""EN  tVfVk  by  the  breath 
of  thy  nostrils,  i.  e.  by  thine  anger. 
(2.)  anger. — ETEtt  12JP  impatient, 
irascible.  (3.)  £Ae  /ace,  counte- 
nance. (4.)  too  persons.  1  Sam.  1: 
5  tZPEN  nnN  Jl3£  o  portion  of  two 
persons,  i.  e.  a  double  portion. — R. 

m- 

'IBN*,  fut.  *ilMp  i  to  6«w-(Z  or  g-ird  on  any 
one. 

STJB8  f..  10.  strictly  infin.  of  -JEN  ,  iAe 
girding  on  of  the  ephod  ;  £Ae  over- 
laying or  plating  of  an  image  with 
gold  or  silver. 

*pB8  m.  6.  a  palace.  Dan.  11:  45. 

SlDSt,  fut.  hMP,  3  pers.  sing.  fern, 
with  suff.  ^HEh  ,  imp.  pi.  JjBK  for 
*IBN ,  to  bake ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
be  well  done,  to  be  completed.— Tart, 
masc.  iiB&,  fem.  JiEN,  a  baker. — Ni. 
pass,  of  Kal. 

SlEN  see  Sttb^  . 

TEN  and  NiBtt  an  expletive  and  inten- 
sive particle,  now,  then.     R.  Sibn . 

V.EJ*  and  ism  m.  1.  the  ephod,  a  sacer- 
dotal garment,  covering  the  breast 
and  shoulders  ;  also  a  species  of  im- 
age or  idol.     R.  1BN  . . 

b^BN  m.  3.  adj.  late,  slow  of  growth. 
Ex.  9:  32. 


p^EK  m.  3.  adj.  strong,  mighty :  as  a 
subst.  a  pipe,  Lat.  canalis;  a  brook; 
the  bed  or  channel  of  a  river ;  the 
bottom  of  the  sea ;  a  valley,  dale, 
wherein  a  brook  collects.     R.  pEN. 

p^EK  see  pBN. 

^TESt  see  ^sitt. 

bfi)4J  m.  adj.  dark.  Am.  5 :  20. 

bEN  m.  darkness  ;  metaph.  adversity, 
misery. 

Jlbstf  f.  10.  darkness ;  metaph.  ad- 
versity, misery. 

]BN  see fBia . 

]BN  m.  plur.  sufF.  TOBft«  ci  suitable 
time,  proper  season.  Prov.  25  :  11. 

DBN  to  cease,  fail,  have  an  end. 

DEN  m.  6.  an  end,  extremity,  as  -^DBN 
y*\8  the  ends  of  the  earth,  i.  e.  re- 
mote countries ;  also  defect,  defi- 
ciency, nothingness,  nothing :  as 
an  adv.  of  negation,  DEN ,  and  with 
Yod  paragogic  ^DEN  >  no  more,  no 
farther,  Lat.  non  amplius  ;  not  be- 
sides, Lat.  praeterea  non;  also  sim- 
ply not ;  adv.  of  restriction,  only. — 
bWW3*tfS  nothing. — DENa  for  no- 
thing, without  cause  ;  when  there 
is  no  more  ;  also  simply  without. — 
^D  DEN  as  a  conj.  only  that,  but,  yet, 
nevertheless. — Dual  tD^DBN  extre- 
mities' or  soles  of  the  feet.  ' 

tD*^  DEN  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the 
tribe  of  Judah.  1  Sam.  17:  1. 

2BN  Is.  41  :  24.  prob.  a  corrupt  read- 
ing for  DEN" nothingness. 

JT2BN  c.  an   adder,  viper.    R.    Jii>s . 

P]EN  to  encompass,  surround. 

pEN  in  the  deriv.  to  hold,  contain  ;  to 
hold  firmly,  to  be  strong. — Hithpa. 
to  do  violence  to  one's  self ;  espe- 
cially to  restrain  one's  self,  not  to 
give  vent  to  one's  feelings. 

pEN  (strength,  or  a  strong  hold,)  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Asher, 
also  called  p">EN  ,  now  Afka  ;  of  a 
city  on  the  east  of  the  sea  of  Gali- 
lee, now  called  Fik ;  also  of  a  city 
in  the  tribe  of  Issachar. 


^wS 


19 


ma 


J-IpDN  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  hill 
country  of  the  tribe  of  Judah.  Josh. 
15:  53. 

*)£&  m.  ashes ;  applied  metaph.  to  any 
thing  light,  futile,  or  fallacious. 

^Dtf  m.  a  headband,  turban,  covering 
"fir  the  head.     1  K.  20:  38,  41. 

rhstf  m.  1.  a  youngbird.  R.  n*]B  • 

■jiins^  m.  a  sedan,  litter,  portable 
couch.     Cant.  3:  9. 

CpBtt  m.  Ephraim,  Joseph's  second 
son;  his  descendants,  the  Ephraim- 
ites  or  tribe  of  Ephraim ;  the  ter- 
ritory of  the  tribe  of  Ephraim,  in 
the  middle  of  Palestine  ;  also  the 
kingdom  of  the  ten  tribes,  since 
Ephraim  was  the  most  powerful  of 
these  tribes  :  also  the  territory  of 
the  ten  tribes.  As  the  name  of  a 
country  it  is  construed  as  fern. 

ar&iBN  pi-  m-  Ch.  pr.  name  of  a  peo- 
ple, prob.  the  Persians.    Ezra  4:  9. 

fcTSD^Btt  pi.  m.  Ch.  pr.  name  of  a  peo- 
ple. 

fcTBriD^BK  pi.  m.  Ch.  pr.  name  of  a 
people.  Ezra  4:  9. 

n^BN  and  rtrnMJ  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  the  tribe  of  Judah,  otherwise  call- 
ed tanb  rpa  ;  also  prob.  i.  q.  ir^BN 
Ephraim,  Ps.  132:  6. 

WTOfil  m.  an  Ephrathite  ;  an  Ephra- 
imite. 

tShBN  Ch.  prob.  at  last,  in  the  end. 
Ezra  4:  13. 

2a^  f.  2.  suff.  ^ajite ,  pi.  rite*** ,  a 

finger,  especially  the  forefinger ; 
as  a  measure,  a  fingers  breadth ; 
metaph.  power,  energy  ;  in  pi.  fin- 
gers, the  hand. — With  bs'n ,  a  toe. 
b^tf  m.  3.  a  side,  Is.  41:  9  ^S&tt 
ynttft  the  sides  of  the  earth,  i.  e. 
the  remotest  countries :  as  an  adj. 
firmly  rooted,  only  metaph.  of  an 
ancient  and  noble  stock,  wellborn, 
noble,  Ex.  24:  11.  R.  b^K  . 

V«Sttfm.  1.  pi.  ta\.  and  n* ,  a  junc- 
ture, joint,  as  *p  VXN  the  joints  or 


knuckles  of  the  hand.  The  same 
phrase  also  denotes  the  elbow.     R. 

bl£tf  in  the  deriv.  to  join,  unite  :  also 
denom.  from  "biitt ,  to  lay  aside,  re- 
serve ;  to  take  away ;  to  keep  back, 
refuse. — Ni.  to  be  drawn  back,  con- 
tracted.— Hi.  fut.  b^tt11")*  to  take 
away. 

bstN,  in  pause  b^tt,  pr.  name  of  a  place 
near  Jerusalem  ;  also  of  a  person. 

b^K  m.  6.  suff.  ^b^N ,  a  side :  more 
frequently  as  an  adv.  at  the  side  of, 
by,  near. — b^tftt  from  beside  ;  be- 
side, near. 

!"H£2Ml  f.  strictly  a  stepping  chain, 
an  ornament  for  the  feet,  only  from 
analogy  a  bracelet.  R.  W£  . 

^K  to  heap  or  lay  up. — Ni.  to  be  laid 
up. — Hi.  denom.  from  liiM ,  to 
make  treasurer.  !TiS£iK  for  Iri^aMMt 
Neh.  13:  13.  T  :  T    'V 

lTHj?*£  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone, 
perhaps  a  species  of  ruby.  Is.  54  : 
12.  R.  mpx . 

iptt  m.  prob.  a  wild  goat.  Deut.  14:  5. 

*l& ,  see  *tfa  light,  and  *|&i  a  river. 

*Hf$  prob.  i.  q.  Vfifha  a  lion  of  God, 
i.  e.  a  strong  lion,  a  hero.  Is.  33 :  7. 

n^a,  fut.  nhso,  pi.  to^ai,  to  lay 

-  T  H ...        *  .  ... ...  J 

snares,  lay  wait,  or  lie  in  ambush  for 
any  one ;  in  the  deriv.  to  tie,  knit, 
weave,  Lat.  necterc. — Part,  i^itf 
one  laying  wait ;  collect,  a  party 
lying  in  ambush,  an  ambush ;  also 
a  place  of  ambush. — Pi.  to  lay  wait. 
— Hi.  to  place  an  ambush,  yyn  for 
a****1)  1  Sam.  15:  5. 

2^tf  (ambush)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  hill  country  of  Judah.  Josh.  15: 
52. 

n^N I  m.  a  laying  wait;  a  den  or 
lurking  place  for  wild  beasts. 

anfc  m.  6.  a  laying  wait,  snares. 

bfiia^fij  Hos.  10:  14.  see  b&3*}«  rV»B . 

Fia^JK  m.  the  locust,  an  extensive  ge- 
nus of  insects;  when  connected  with 
other  specific   names,   a  particular 


■na* 


20 


n« 


species,    perhaps  the    common  mi- 
gratory locust.     R.  fD'n . 

JTB^fiJ  f.  12.  pi.  const,  niSHK,  a  lay- 
ing wait,  Lat.  insidiae.  Is.  25:  11. 

n2~u\*  f.  10.  a  window ;  a  dove  house 
or  window ;  a  chimney,  opening 
for  the  smoke  ;  joined  with  d^ftdJl 
or  some  equivalent  expression,  a 
window  or  sluice  of  heaven,  through 
which  the  rain  descends. 

nia'na  pr.  name  of  a  place.  1  K.  4:  10. 

*27>\  m.  an  Arbite.  2  Sam.  23:  35. 

i'2>\  f.  const,  33^8 ,  and  Wa^K  m. 
const.  nSa*t8  four;  also  the  fourth. 
— With  suff.  Canya^it  they  four. — 
Dualtrnya^K/oVr/oZd.-Pl.  tTSa^K 
forty  ;  also  used,  like  seven  and  se- 
venty, as  a  round  or  indefinite  num- 
ber. 

?z^N  f.  tt*2/lK  m.Ch.  four. 

"sStt  m.  (four)  pr.  name  of  one  of  the 
gigantic  Anakims.  ~ 

yiKi  fut.  aStTS  2  pers.  sing.  fern. 
"U^tfn  i  to  twist,  plat  ;  to  weave. — 
Part.masc.  Shfc  fem.  S"»yifc,  a  wea- 
ver. 

Jl^lK  m.  something  twisted  or  platted, 
a  texture  ;  a  weaver's  shuttle. 

aii^K  pr.  name  of  a  district  in  the 
kingdom  of  Bashan;  also  of  a  per- 
son. 

pPW  m.  purple.  2  Chr.  2 :  6. 

yiiyi  m.  Ch.  id. 

taS«  m.  a  box,  chest,  coffer,  on  the 
T  side  of  a  wagon.  R.  prob.  W*1  • 

tt3S*TK  m.  the  reddish  purple  color,  or 
'reddish  purple  cloth.     This    color 
was  obtained  from  a  shell-fish  com- 
mrn  on  the  Syrian  coast. 

ST\K  to  pluck,  pick,  gather,  e.  g. 
myrrh ;  to  pluck,  strip,  e.  g.  a  vine ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  feed  upon,  eat 
of,  devour,  spoken  of  animals  ;  to 
fay  up. 
!)^K  Ch.  see,  behold. 
Tna  Aradus,  a  small  island  on  the 
coast  of  Phenicia.  Ezek.  27:  8,  11. 


"*THN  m.  an  Arvadite,  Aradian. 

nWtt  f.  pi.  ril*TK  ,  const.  rh^N  \  a  stall, 
or  crib  ;  a  set  of  horses  or  other  an- 
imals attached  to  one  stall,  i.  e.  a 
span  or  team.  R.  Jr'-vN  • 

f:H8  m.  3.  adj.  made  of  cedar.  Ezek. 
27:  24.  Denom.  from  T*TK  . 

ftMiK  and  ftb'TK  f.  10.  a  bandage  or 
plaster  for  a  wound  ;  metaph.  heal- 
ing, reparation,  health.  R.  Tj'lN  • 

fifrllN  pr.  name  of  a  city.  Judg.  9  :  41. 

ta^iSi*  pi.  m.  Syrians.  2  K.  16:6 
Keth/ 

tt^K  c.  3.  an  ark,  chest,  box ;  a  mum- 
my box,  coffn.—tn^'bix' )'"\^Z*}  the 
ark  of  God,  tmart  Ik  the  ark  of 
the  covenant,  mWi  V  the  ark  of 
the  law,  different  names  for  the  holy 
chest  or  ark,  which  contained  the 
tables  of  the  law. — R.  Jl^iJ  . 

p\K  m.  6.  a  cedar,  (Pinus  Cedrus, 
Linn.)  also  cedar  work,  cedar  wain- 
scotting. 

FiT^K  f.  cedar  work,  cedar  wainscot- 
ing. Zeph.  2 :  14. 

n^N  to  go,  walk,  travel. — Part,  rnfc 
travelling,  a  traveller. 

rnfc  c.  pi.  hWjg » const,  rfirTTK  f  suff. 
■ttrTTK*  ^ijSiKi  dnrTnKi  also 
^n'nSfc,  ^riWt*  dnh^To  way, 

road,  path,  course  ;  a  traveller  ; 
collect,  a  caravan ;  metaph.  walk, 
conduct,  manner  of  life ;  condition, 
lot,  destiny  ;  a  way,  manner. — Ps. 
25:  4  ^wA  ^pnirnfc  teach  me  thy 
paths,  i.  e.  the  conduct  pleasing  to 
thee. 

KrnN  f.  Ch.  pi.  )m*  and  jrn&,  way, 
conduct  ;  way,  destiny. 

JDrHfc  f.  10.  (fem.  of  rnfc  a  traveller,) 
collect,  a  company  of  travellers,  a 
caravan. 

irfi^tf  f.  10.  a  definite  or  appointed 
portion,  especially  of  food  regular- 
ly furnished. 

■*1K  and  (with  parag.  ii  — )  S-p^N  m.  6. 
pi.  tZP^N  and  nV^K  ,  a  lion  ;  me- 


DIN 


2i 


na 


taph.  a  conquering  enemy  ;  a  man 
of  violence  or  cruelty.  R.  Tt*\$ . 

bfiT^tf  m.  a  lion  of  God,  i.  e.  a  strong 
lion,  a  hero  ;  also  applied  to  Jeru- 
salem, as  a  heroic  or  invincible  city. 
Compounded  of  i^a  and  "btf  . 

bN^N  m.  an  altar  of  God,  applied  to 
the  altar  of  burnt  offering;  also  to 
Jerusalem,  according  to  some,  be- 
cause the  altar  of  God  was  there. 

ST^N  m.  Ch.  pi.  fT^N ,  a  Hon. 

sipa  f.  pi.  const  n*p"«j,  i-  q.  ttjSa 

Tq. "v.  2  Chr.  9  :  25. 

rj'THK  (lionlike)  pr.  name  of  a  king 
of"  Ellasar  ;  also  of  a  captain  of  the 
body-guard  of  the  king  of  Babylon. 

spTH  ,  fut.  Spar  ,  to  be  or  become  long, 
to  be  prolonged ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
make  long,  fit,  apply. — Hi.  to  make 
long,  lengthen,  prolong ;  intrans. 
to  be  long ;  applied  to  time,  to 
be  prolonged  ;  tot  tarry,  delay. — 
HbMd3  T"}^'  ^  h. '  t0  oe  Patienti 
long-suffering. — tD"1^  ?p*tfti7>  also 
simply  Jp'T&ttl,  to  prolong  days  ;  to 
live  long. — fittSb  h  to  stick  out  the 
tongue,  in  derision. 

Tptt  Ch.  in  the  deriv.  to  be  long  or 
prolonged. — Part.  pass.  TpIN  fit, 
meet,  suitable,  Ezra  4  :  14. 

Tptt  m.  5.  adj.  found  only  in  the  const, 
state  TpN  »  long. — -iSNlrT  SJTK  long 
of  pinions,  i.  e.  having  long  pinions. 
— d">SN  Tptt  patient;  also  patience. 

TpN  pr.  name  of  a  city  built  by  Nim- 
rod,  prob.  Arecca,  on  the  borders  of 
Babylonia  and  Susiana. 

Tpfc  m.  6.  suff.  is^K ,  length. 

TpN  m.  8.  fem.  J"i3^N ,  adj.  long,  last- 
ing. 

aS^N  and  fI3^N  f-  Ch.  a  lengthening, 
prolongation.  Dan.  4  :  24.  7:  12. 

JlD^J*  and  (in  some  editions  incorrect- 
ly) 513^ ,  see  mV-te  •■ 

WlS'TN  f.  Ch.  a  knee.  Dan.  5:  6. 

ariS^tt  pi.  m.  Ch.  Archevites,  in- 
habitants of  Arecca.     Ezra  4:  9. 


"^N  m.  an  Archi-e,  inhabitant  of 
Erech,  a  city  on  the  borders  of  the 
tribe  of  Ephraim. 

tD^M  m.  2.  or  8.  const.  tna  ,  pr.  name 
of  a  son  of  Shem  ;  of  a  grandson  of 
Nahor  ;  also  of  a  people  and  country 
in  hither  Asia,  Arameans  and  Ara- 
mea,  or  Syrians  and  Syria.  This 
country  in  its  widest  extent  included 
Syria  proper  and  Mesopotamia,  but 
not  Phenicia  and  Palestine ;  in  a 
more  restricted  sense,  only  Syria 
proper,  and  especially  Syria  of  Da- 
mascus. As  the  name  of  a  coun- 
try it  is  construed  as  fem. ;  also  at 
times  when  the  country  is  used  by 
a  metonymy  for  its  inhabitants. 

S'ln^-rpa  tZJ^tf  Syria  of  Beth-rehob. 
2  Sam."  10:  ~6.'" 

ptel  b^tf  Syria  or  Syrians  of  Da- 
mascus, on  the  northeast  of  Pales- 
tine. 

FteJtta  d'nN  Syria  of  Maachah,  a  king- 
dom east  of  the  Jordan,  and  below 
Antilibanus.  1  Chr.  19:  6. 

S^'TS'tt  £3*1$  Syria  of  the  two  rivers, 
scil.  the  Tigris  and  Euphrates,  Me- 
sopotamia, also  called  ta^N  toB  the 
plain  of  Syria,  and  fca'itt  rttiB  the 
country  of  Syria. 

!"DiS£  tn$  Syria  of  Zobah,  a  kingdom 
situated  northeast  of  Damascus. 

^ysi m- fem-  rt!pft*t»  p1-  cwffj&vflw 

Aramean,  Syrian. 
">5D**1K  m.  id.  but  found  only  in  the  fem. 
rPfc^N  as  an  adv.  in  Aramean,  in  the 
Aramean,  i.  e.  Syriac  or  Chaldaic, 
language  ;  also  in  the  Aramean 
character. 

ffoy*  m.  pi.  rnift'iN,  const.  rrtSD^, 

a  palace ;  also   some  part  of  the 
royal  palace,  perhaps  the  citadel. 

J*")fc  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  perhaps  the 
ash,  Lat.  ornus.  Is.  44:  14. 

nin^N  f.  a  hare,  used  as  an  epicene 
noun.  Lev.  11:  6.  Deut.  14:  7. 


-na 


22 


to  a 


1*13^  pr.  name  of  a  valley  and  brook, 
formerly  the  northern  boundary  of 
Moab,  now  called  Wadi  Mujeb. 

sntf  f.  Ch.  emph.  BtJ^tf  ,  the  earth,  i.  q. 
Heb.  fmSSk :  as  an  adv.  below,  Lat. 
infra. 

n^y^wS*  f.  Ch.  the  bottom.  Dan.  6 :  25. 

•JB*1N  and  "»*"W  pr.  name  of  a  city  and 
country  in  Syria. 

1tt5D©*TM  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of 
Shem. 

V-)N  c.  6.  with  art.  V*lKtt\  with  pa- 
rag.  Si,  tt3p&,  pi.  n'lSTltf,  const. 
rnx'ifit »  (l.)  the  earth,  globe;  me- 
ton.  the  inhabitants  of  the  earth; 
also  in  a  bad  sense,  common  or 
wicked  men.  (2.)  the  dry  land,  in 
opposition  to  water;  the  main- 
land, in  opposition  to  islands.  (3.) 
a  land,  country,  region  ;  one's  na- 
tive land ;  sometimes  by  way  of 
eminence,  Palestine  ;  also  meton. 
the  inhabitants  of  a  land,  a  people. 
(4.)  a  field,  piece  of  ground.  (5.) 
the  ground,  soil;  meton.  reptiles 
of  the  earth.  (6.)  earthy  particles, 
dross. — Q^fi  yntt  the  earth  on 
which  we  live,  i.  e.  the  present  state 
of  existence. — ?jffift  yitt  the  land 
of  darkness,  i.  e.  the  regions  of  the 
dead. — In  the  form  Sl22^N  ,  the  Ji  is 
either  parag.  local,  as  ninS*  to  the 
earth,  to  the  land,  or  simply  parag. 

as  ttsr\k  i.  q.  y^a . — Pi.  niinK 

lands ;  in  the  later  Hebrew  style, 
other  lands,  heathen  lands,  in  oppo- 
sition to  Palestine. 

piN  Ch.  emph.  Kp'lK,  the  earth,  i.  q. 
3ntf.  Jer.  10:  11. 

^tt ,  imp.  J-nN  and  ^M  ,  to  curse, 
execrate. — tDi"1"*1^^^  those  that 
curse  the  day,  i.  e.  magicians. — 
Ni.  part.  "liM  cursed. — Pi.  S*5»  to 
curse;  to  bring  a  curse. — tDTBii 
On*HKttn  the  waters  bringing  a 
curse.-—  Hoph.  "tittf!  pass,  to  be 
cursed. 


tniK  and  D^Jt  pr.  name  of  an  ele- 
vated  range  of  mountains  in  Erivan 
or  Persian  Armenia  ;  of  the  region 
contiguous  thereto  ;  perhaps  also  of 
all  Armenia. 

to*na— Pju  una ,  in  full  rtiato  Sb  fena 

to  purchase  or  betroth  for  one's  self 
a  wife. — Pu.  to  be  betrothed. 

nilj^tf  f.  a  desire,  request.  Ps.  21:  3. 

tfnu^nn'-W,    also    tffcbttJTTfcrw     and 

NntZJtfinmtf  Artaxerxes,  a  surname 

t  :    -    :  —   :  — 

or  title  given  to  several  Persian 
kings;  namely, (1.)  to  Pseudo-Smer- 
dis,  the  successor  of  Cambyses,  (2.) 
perhaps  to  Xerxes,  the  successor  of 
Darius,  (3.)  also  to  Artaxerxes  Lon- 
gimanus. 

UJN  c.  (rarely  m.)  sufF.  i&K  ,  tZDUJN  , 
fire  ;  metaph.  ardor  or  strong  pas- 
sion in  men  ;  wrath  or  indigna- 
tion in  God  ;  destructive  war  ; 
ruin,  destruction;  imminent  dan- 
ger ;  the  scorching  heat  of  the  sun; 
a  shining,  glittering,  as  of  steel, 
precious  stones. — tD"1^*?  tf3tf  fire 
of  God,  i.  e.  lightning. 

UJK  Ch.  emph.  &W8  ,  fire.  Dan.  7:  11. 

tfjitt  i.  q.  1LJ"1  there  is,  Mic.  6:10.  when 
construed  with  b  and  an  infin.  it  is 
permitted  or  possible,  2  Sam.  14  : 
19. 

UJtt  (osh)  m.  Ch.  pi.  'p$N\  a  founda- 
tion. 

TUJtt  m.  a  pouring  out,  or  flowing 
down.  Num.21: 15  d^bftStt  T£i*  the 
flowing  down  of  the  brooks,  or  the 
place  into  which  the  brooks  flow 
down,  i.  e.  the  plain  or  foot  of  the 
mountain. 

sntfa  f.  ii.  pi.  rrtiufoti  const,  niim, 

a  plain,  foot  of  a  mountain. 
111U3n  Ashdod,  in  Greek  *A£&wog,   a 
strong  city  of  the  Philistines,   and 
seat  of  the  worship  of  Dagon.  Now 
called  Esdud. 

**ft*tfH  m.   pi.    tzniiircK ,   fem.    pi. 

n^lilUJN ,  an  Ashdodite. 


*m 


23 


ntta 


rPl'ntfJN  adv.  in  Ashdoditish,  in  the 
dialect  of  Ashdod.  Neh.  13:  24. 

STtSN  m.  9.  canst.  fttBN  ,  pi.  const.  *«&, 
something  set  on  fire,  a  fire  offer- 
ing, a  general  term  including  every 
species  of  offering. 

ftttjtf  and   niBN  f.   const.  nU5N ,    suff. 

■«nu:N ,  *fnri:8 ,  pi.  ta^ipa » once  htaa 

Ezek.  23:44.  (1.)  a  woman.  Of- 
ten in  apposition  before  other  sub- 
stantives, as  J-i:ftbN  rt£Jtt  a  widow. 

Often  joined  with  substantives  de- 
noting quality,  as  *jrr  DUJK  a  lovely 
woman.  (2.)  a  female,  even  in  an- 
imals. (3.)  a  wife.  (4.)  metaph. 
effeminate,  timid.  (5.)  cmy  one,  any 
woman.  (6.)  eac&  o/ie,  et>ery  one. 
(7.)  followed  by  ninaj  or  man,  one 
— another,  altera — altera. 

JlttJN  f-  i.  q.  UJ8  /re.   Jer.  6:  29  Keth. 

rt^nittH  f-  10.  a  foundation,  support. 
*Jer7  50:  15  keth. 

IqitfK  m.  ft'mc,  or  perhaps  obscurity. 
P?ov.  20:  20  Keri. 

^!)tt?S  f.  1.  a  step,  going ;  a  path, 
course  ;  metaph.  an  action  ;  con- 
duct;  also  i.  q.  ^VvSttn  sherbin,  a 
species   of  cedar,   Ezek.  27:  6.   R. 

^tttBJt  f.  1.  a  s£ej9,  going ;  metaph.  cwi 
action.  R.  T£itf . 

^VrtBit ,  rarely  I^N  m.  Ashur,  the  son 
of  Shem;  also  the  Assyrians,  or 
Assyria.  As  the  name  of  a  coun- 
try it  is  construed  as  fern.  This 
name  is  usually  applied  to  the  As- 
syrian empire,  including  Assyria 
proper,  Babylonia,  and  Mesopota- 
mia;  sometimes  to  the  Babylonian 
and  Persian  empires,  which  suc- 
ceeded ;  in  Gen.  2:  14,  it  appears  to 
be  restricted  to  Mesopotamia. 

Sa^lSK  pr.  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe. 
Gen.  25:  3. 

•"Ptto  f-  10.  a  foundation,  support. 
TJer.  50:  15  Keri. 

tf^UJN  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Ha- 
mathites.  2  K.  17:  30. 


rYVWK  see  rrjtiflf . 

UTUJtf  m.  3.  a  foundation,  ox  ruin.  Is. 
10:  7. 

Jiu3"<u;n  f.  10.  pi.  ta\«  and  ni »  a  cake 
of  hardened  sirup  or  of  dried 
grapes,  Lat.  libum,  either  as  an 
idolatrous  offering,  or  as  a  refresh- 
ment. 

7ji23N  m.  a  testicle.  Lev.  21:20. 

^b^N  and  VnsuiN  m.  pi.  b&fflBM , 

const.  rnbs>ttJK  and  nibs^N  i  a  stem 

or  stalk  with  clustering  berries  or 
flowers,  a  bunch  or  cluster,  Lat. 
racemus,  as  of  the  vine,  of  alhenna, 
or  of  the  palm  ;  without  addition,  a 
cluster  of  grapes  ;  pr.  name  of  an 
Amorite,  who  was  confederate  with 
Abraham ;  also  of  a  valley  in  the 
land  of  Canaan.  R.  \>dw  . 

t53tf3tf  pr.  name  of  a  people,  prob.  in 
northern  Asia. 

ISttJto  m.  2.  a  reward,  gift. 

ViZJtf  m.  a  species  of  tamarisk,  {Tama- 
rix  orientalis  of  Forskal ;)  perhaps 
also  a  tree  generally. 

DttN  and  du;K  ,  fut.  dttJJO  ,  to  sin,  do 
wickedly  ;  to  be  guilty  or  obnoxious 
to  punishment ;  to  feel  one's  self 
guilty,  to  acknowledge  one's  guilt ; 
to  be  treated  as  guilty,  to  suffer  or 
be  punished  for  sin. — Ni.  to  be 
treated  as  guilty,  to  suffer  or  be 
punished  for  sin. — Hi.  to  treat  as 
guilty,  to  cause  to  suffer,  to  punish. 

t3ttifit  i.  q.  tDu3^  and  fc3E*«z5  to  be  laid 
waste  or  destroyed.    Ezek.  6:  6. 

tDttJM  m.  5.  adj.  guilty ;  presenting 
as  a  trespass  offering. 

E2tt3N  m.  4.  a  sin,  transgression,  in- 
jury ;  guilt,  guiltiness  ;  in  the  He- 
brew ritual,  a  species  of  piacular  of- 
fering, called  in  the  common  Eng- 
lish version,  a  trespass  offering, 
somewhat  different  from  the  ntftsn 
or  sin  offering. 

J-IttuSwNt  f.  12.  (1.)  strictly  infin.  of  &1DN, 
as  iii  'rWffittb  to  be  guilty  therein. 
(2.)  as  a  subst.  a  sin,  trespass,  guilt. 


HEtf 


24 


nraa 


(3.)  a  cause  or  occasion  of  sinning. 
— m&VJ  naipN  the  sin  of  Samaria, 
i.  e.  its  idols.  (4.)  a  trespass  offer- 
ing, or  rather  the  presenting  of  a 
trespass  offering. 
i-rnsuxv,  fnfcda,  and  rnfripK  f. 
const.  nntaroaipl.n'HttttJa,  a  watch, 

portion  of  the  night,  Lat.  vigilia. 
The  ancient  Hebrews  counted  on- 
ly three  watches ;  namely,  u5tfh 
niTVpiBN  the  beginning  of  the  watch- 
cs,  rtybWT]  rrrt3tt$Ktt  the  middle 
watch,  t^patt  rHatilt  the  morning 
watch.  R.  ^touj . 

ta^&UJ*  pi.  m.fat  or  fertile  fields  or 
plains.  Is.  59:  10.  R.  "pto  . 

MttJN  m.  8.  suff.  ^aSttJK,  a'lattice,  or 
window.  Judg.  5:  38.  Prov.  7:  6. 

jjaJN  m.  1.  a  conjurer,  magician. 

t\wit  m.  Ch.  pi.  ptotig ,  ?U 

rtSttJK  f.  10.  a  quiver. — riz'ZK  *3a 
sons  of  the  quiver,  i.  e.  arrows. 

IBIDK  m.  prob.  a  portion  of  drink. 

nfetttt  m.  pi.  nfnftlSM  ,  a  dunghill. — 
nbijD^fT  IStB  and  nbttJft  ^lzj  *Ae 
riftf //§■  gate. — R.  nsuj . 

■jibpttJN  Askelon,  one  of  the  five  satra- 
pies of  the  Philistines.  Now  called 
Askaldn. 

"^"ibpEtt  m.  an  Eshkelonite.  Josh. 
*  13!  & 

*nTBN  to  go  straight  or  on,  to  proceed; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  straight 
or  erect;  to  make  progress,  suc- 
ceed, prosper,  to  be  happy. — Pi.  to 
lead  or  guide  straight  or  on ;  to 
go  on  ;  to  call  blessed,  pronounce 
happy. — Pu.  T&M  to  be  led  or 
guided;  to  be  pronounced  happy, 
to  be  happy. 

"1 123  tt  m.  (happiness)  Asher,  a  son  of 
Jacob ;  also  a  city  not  far  from 
Shechem. 

■^Ittjtf  m.  an  Asherite. 

"Nlitt  m.  only  in  the  pi.  const,  "''nirja 
the  happinesses  of,  i.  e.  prosperity 
to  (any  one,)  by  way  of  exclamation. 


With  ■off.  ^i^UJN  happy  art  thou, 

?p*3tt5*  ,  TTO&i  fc^T^ »  etc- 

T&N  m.  6.  happiness.    Gen.  33:  13. 

51D8  (1.)  pron.  rel.  indecl.  of  both 
genders  and  numbers,  who,  which, 
that.  When  preceded  by  preposi- 
tions, it  includes  the  antecedent,  as 
TlUJiNtb  to  him,  her,  or  them  who.  (2.) 
a  sign  of  relation,  giving  to  nouns, 
pronouns,  and  adverbs,  the  force  of 
relatives  ;  as  IB^TiJ*  111) 8  which 
dust,  ih  lUJN  to  whom.  DSfc*T8a  ^ttjtf 
in  quorum  te  rd,  tZDU3  Itfjtf  where. 
(3.)  b  TiZJK  (which  belongs  to)  a  pe- 
riphrastic designation  of  the  geni- 
tive case,  especially  of  the  latter  of 
two    genitives    dependent    on    one 

1  noun,  as  Jifrbuib  rtttJK  dS*«©!rj  T*ti 
a  song  of  the  songs  of  Solomon. 
(4.)  as  an  adv.  or  conj.  that,  how 
that ;  to  the  end  that ;  so  that ;  for 
the  cause  that,  because  ;  for ;  as  ; 
when  ;  if;  although;  where  or 
whither;  yea;  how,  in  what  man- 
ner ;  also  i.  q.  ^3  before  the  latter 
member  of  a  sentence  ;  so,  then  ; 
also  pleonastic,  in  quoting  a  direct 
address.  (5.)  ItfJKa  in  the  place  in 
which,  where  ;  whither ;  because. — 
b  IttJaa  because  of.  (6.)  IttJKS  as; 
as  if;  because ;  if;  when,  particu- 
larly after  the  verb  ST1  ft . 

Itfjtf  see  rvitBg  • 

*i«5n  see  rmzJN. 

!rntt5& ,  rarely  tt^ttjfc  f-  1.  pi.  b?hfl?K 
and  n"Htf3tt  9  the  name  of  a  Syrian 
idol  or  goddess,  as  it  were  the  god- 
dess of  fortune,  (comp.  mjtf ,)  oth- 
erwise called  rVnfcRCS  Astarte.  The 
plur.  denotes  statues  or  images  of 
Astarte  ;  also  perhaps  images  or 
statues  generally. 

N3TtB&t  m.  Ch.  a  wall.  Ezra  5:  3,  9. 

niBN  see  rTtfK. 

bi&JrntJi$  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Dan. 

"^Nrrdtf  m.  an  Eshtaulite.  I  Chr.  2: 
53V 


25 


•nsnntZJK  m.  Ch.  an  insurrection,  se- 
dition. Ezra  4:  15,  19.  R.  *httS . 

ilfanm  and  frlfcnttStf  pr.  name  of  a 
sacerdotal  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

Dtf  c.  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  m'tt  a  sign,  mi- 
racle. 

ntf  thou  (masc.)  i.  q.  JinN. 

Dtt ,  in  pause  DM  ,  more  rarely  intt 
and  in«J  ,  pron.  pers.  thou  (fern.)  It 
is  sometimes  used  as  masc. 

Dtt  m.  suff.  'vm ,  pi.  j^ntf  and  trntf , 
prob.  a  hoe,  mattock. 

nfij ,  before  Makk.  — n^t ,  with  suff.  Tifc, 
*jn& ,  Dana  and  tDm  ,  etc.   a  s-gn 

of  the  accus.  case,  used  for  the  most 
part  before  nouns  with  the  article, 
nouns  having  a  genitive  or  suffix  af- 
ter them,  or  before  proper  names. 
It  is  also  used,  though  more  rarely, 
before  the  nominative. 

m,  before  Makk.  TiN,  with  suff. 
faM ,  ^ntt ,  etc.  also  TiN  ,  ^n£* ,  etc. 

prep,  with,  together  with ;  by,  near ; 
in,  on ;  towards,  Lat.  versus  ;  to- 
wards, Lat.  erga;  against;  also 
with  some  accessory  idea,  as  in  ad- 
dition to,  besides  ;  with  the  aid  of; 
in  accordance  with;  in  favor  of; 
under  the  care  of;  in  the  power  or 
possession  of. — n*W  see  "pa. 

n&  a  sign,  see  ni£* . 

nfc  with  suffixes,  see  na  . 

tim  and  ana,  fut.  irrtfr,  ttft*to> 

N2?.!2»  n**!;>V  *'p*2i  etc!  imp.  pi. 
:pnK,  part.  pi.  fem.'ni^nk,  to  come  ; 
to  come  upon,  befall ;  to  be  coming, 
future ;  also  to  go,  pass  away ;  al- 


so in  the  deriv.  to  enter. — Hi.  JinlTT 
to  bring. 

J-jntt  and  NDM  Ch.  to  come,  as  in  Heb. 
— Infin.  Kntt  • — Aph.  wtt  ,  infin. 
ftwh ,  to  bring. — Ho.  wil  to  he 
brought. 

JinK ,  in  pause  JinN  ,  pron.  pers.  thou 
(masc.)  It  sometimes  includes  the 
subst.  verb  to  be. 

]intf  f.  3.  a  she-ass. 

■pntf  m.  Ch.  a  furnace. 

pwK  i.  q.  p">nN  ,  Ezek.  41:  15  Keth. 

inN  thou  (fem.)  i.  q.  ntt  q.  v. 

pipM  m.  1.  an  obscure  term  in  archi- 
tecture. 

tDPN  pron.  pers.  ye  (masc). — Used  for 
the  feminine,  Ezek.  13  :  20. 

QDN  pr.  name  of  a  place  on  the  bor- 
der of  the  desert  of  Shur  in  Arabia  ; 
also  of  the  adjoining  desert. 

biftnN  and  Vtorttj  adv.  yesterday; 
long  ago,  long  before. 

■jna  see  pMA . 

]ntf  or  fna  ,  also  rtjWH  and  JlSntt  pron. 
pers.  ye  (fem.) 

Jl5M^  f-  a  gift  between  lovers,  in  refe- 
rence to  idolatry  or  spiritual  forni- 
cation. Hos.  2:  14.  R.  SniDn  . 

T     X 

■pnN  and  pnH  m.  8.  a  gift  between 
lovers ;  metaph.  the  gifts  of  har- 
vest, riches  generally,  regarded  by 
idolaters  as  presents  from  their  gods. 

R.  rtjn . 

^ritt  m.   Ch.   a  place;  also  a  track, 

footstep,  see  ^nttn . 
d^Jntf  (places)  pr.  name  of  a  place  in 

the  south  of  Palestine.  Num.  21 :  1 . 


Beth,  Heb.  rpa ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed withi  its  cognate  labials,  b, 
%  and  ft. 

a ,  sometimes  before  monosyllables  a  , 
a  prefix  prep.  (1.)  noting  the  vessel 

4 


or  container,  as  in,  of  place,  time, 
or  condition,  Greek  sv ;  before  a  plu- 
ral or  collective  noun,  among,  Lat. 
inter  ;  before  a  noun  expressing  lo- 
cal limits,  within,  Lat.  intra;  be- 


-ISO 


26 


«5M 


fore  a  noun  expressing  a  limitation 
of  time,  within,  or  at  the  end  of ; 
before  the  material,  of,  out  of ;  after 
a  verb  of  motion  or  implying  motion, 
into,  Greek .  slg ;  among,  with  mo- 
tion implied ;  through,  (implying 
motion  from  one  side  or  limit  to  the 
other,)  Lat.  per.  (2.)  noting  proxi- 
mity, as  at,  by,  near,  Lat.  apud,  jux- 
ta ;  before  high  objects,  on,  upon, 
Lat.  super  ;  before  certain  other  ob- 
jects, under,  Lat.  sub ;  before,  in 
presence  of,  Lat.  coram;  also  di- 
rection or  tendency,  as  to,  unto, 
Lat.  ad ;  towards,  Lat.  versus  ;  on, 
upon,  with  motion  implied ;  to- 
wards, Lat.  erga  ;  against,  Lat. 
contra ;  also  in  some  metaphorical 
significations,  as  for,  in  exchange 
for,  Lat.  pro  ;  for,  marking  the  da- 
tive case  of  the  Latins  ;  by,  in  forms 
of  swearing  ;  in  regard  to,  as  it  re- 
spects ;  on  account  of,  Lat.  propter; 
about,  concerning,  Lat.  de ;  after, 
according  to,  Lat.  juxta,  secundum; 
as,  Lat.  sicut,  more  ;  Beth  pleonas- 
tic before  the  predicate,  called  Beth 
essentiae.  (3.)  with,  noting  the  man- 
ner, instrument,  concomitance,  or 
aid  ;  by,  through,  noting  the  instru- 
mental cause,  means,  or  efficient 
cause  :  notwithstanding. — Also  in 
particular  phrases,  as  i  iinu3  to 
drink  out  of  a  vessel;  fi^uii  Irr^u: 
year  by  year;  i-ittSin^  Sp3>a  both 

fowl  and  cattle. — With  an  infin. 
when,  while  ;  after  ;  since,  because. 
— With  suff.  •»» ,  *ja ,  ?pj ,  ia,  ^n , 
nsa ,  tt>a ,  brta  and  bz,  jfta  and 

2  Ch.  a  prefix  prep,  as  in  Hebrew. 
STTN2   f.  an  entrance.    Ezek.  8:  5.    R. 

*02- 
tthM2  m.  Ch.   adj.  bad,  wicked.    Ezra 

4:  12.  R.  tifta . 
^N2  in  the  deriv.  to  dig. — Pi.  *itt2  to 

engrave;    to  explain,  comp.   Lat. 

eruo. 
*iN2  c.  suff.  ^ntt2 ,  pi.  rri"Wa »  const. 

HVlWa  ,  a  well ;  a  pit ;  pr.  name  of 


an  encampment  of  the  Israelites, 
prob.  i.  q.  &^N  ^Na  (wells  of  the 
nobles ;)  also  of  a  place  on  the  way 
from  Jerusalem  to  Shechem. 

*tfh  "'lib  1K2  (well  of  life  of  vision, 
i.  e.  where  one  sees  God  and  yet 
lives,)  the  name  of  a  well. 

23.113  "iNa  (well  of  the  oath)  pr.  name 
of  a  place  on  the  southern  boundary 
of  Palestine,  now  called,  according 
to  Seetzen,  Bir  Szabea. 

n'"nN2  (wells)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Benjamin. 

Ipy  ^32  ni1iX2  (wells  of  the  sons  of 

Jaakan)  pr.  name  of  an  encampment 
of  the  Israelites.  Deut.  10:  6. 

'inh^2  m.  a  Beerothite. 

^2  m.  1.  i.  q.  -112  a  cistern. 

ttfcta  ,  fut.  u3tt3"i ,  to  have  an  offensive 

smell,  to  stink  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
be  bad,  useless. — Ni.  to  make  one's 
self  loathsome  or  odious. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  stink,  to  corrupt ;  metaph. 
to  render  odious ;  also  intrans.  to 
stink ;  metaph.  to  be  loathsome  or 
odious ;  also  to  act  basely. — Hithpa. 
to  make  one's  self  odious. 
•(25N3  Ch.  to  be  displeasing.  Dan.  6: 

ih. 

u;K2  (bsosh)  m.  suff.  itfjtts ,  a  stink, 

stench. 
u3tf2  m.  3.  only  in  the  plur.  i^u3tt3 

small  sour  grapes  which  never  come 

to  maturity,  or  wild  grapes.    Is.  5 : 

2,4. 

iT£N2  f.  a  useless  or  noxious  plant, 

a  weed.  Job  31:  40. 

^nK2  Ch.  prep,  after.  Dan.  7:  6,  7. 

1122  f.   10.  only  in  the  phrase  y»  r>33 

the  door,  i.  e.  the  apple,  of  the  eye, 
Zech.  2:  12.     R.  33J  . 

b22  f.  (confusion)  Babel  or  Babylon, 
the  celebrated  metropolis  of  Baby- 
lonia, situated  on  the  Euphrates,  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  modern  Hell  ah  ; 
the  province  or  kingdom  of  Baby- 


TO 


27 


bm 


Ion;  also  the  kingdom  of  Persia, 
as  including  that  of  Babylon. 

baa  f.  Ch.  Babylon ;  Babylonia. 

''Via  m.  Ch.  a  Babylonian.  Ezra  4:  9. 

5a  prob.  food.  Ezek.  25:  7  Keth. 

153 ,  fut.  laa^ ,  to  act  faithlessly  or 
perfidiously  ;  to  be  arrogant,  wick- 
ed; to  rob,  destroy;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  cover. 

nia  c.  6.  suff.  -naa ,  ph  triaa ,  const. 

r.  v  •  :  •  •  t  : 

•JM  and  n'liaa  ,  a  cZo£/i,  covering, 
especially  for  a  bed ;  a  garment, 
especially  the  outer  garment  of  the 
orientalist ;  also  faithlessness,  per- 
fidy ;  oppression,  robbery. 

rnTia  pi.  f.  treachery.  Zeph.  3:  4. 

Tfaa  m.  fern,  tili^a ,  adj.  faithless, 
perfidious.  Jer.  3:  7, 10.     R.  "IM  • 

bbaa  071  account  of,  see  bba  . 

13  m.  8.  a  separation,  division,  part, 
as  133  la  pars  sicttJ  pars,  owe  partf 
as  another,  i.  e.  in  equal  portions. — 
13b  as  an  adv.  separately,  apart  ; 
only,  alone. — ]»  13b  and  iabft  as  a 
prep,  besides,  except. — b*  13b  oe- 
szrfes. — With  suff.  as  "iab  *Mt  / 
a/owe  or  6y  myself,  SjiaV  nm  t&otf 
aZoTie,  'nab  rt^Ja  Moses  alone.— PI. 
d'Ha  boughs,  branches ;  poles, 
staves  ;  bars  ;  perhaps  metaph. 
princes,  leaders. — ii5>ii  "*13  ,  and 
simply  b^ia ,  members  or  Zzraos  0/ 
the  body. — R.  113  . 

13  m.  8.  pi.  d^13 ,   vain  speaking, 

boasting,  lying ;  a  boaster,  liar. 
la  ra.  8.  white  fine  linen. — PI.  d^la 

linen  garments. 
Kla    to  imagine,    invent,    devise. — 

dTfia  for  dfipha  Neh.  6:  8. 
TJB  in  the   deriv.  to  separate  one's 

self. — Part.  lite  solitary,  separate, 

alone. 

113  m.  only  as  an  adv.  lis  and  nab 
alone ;  sometimes  with  the  accesso- 
ry idea  of  desolation. 


"13  «ee  "i . 

V^'a  m.    1.  stannum  of  the  ancients, 

plumbum  nigrum,  i.  e.  lead  sepa- 
rated from  silver  ore  by  fusion  ; 
tin,  plumbum  album.     R.  bla  • 

Via — Hi.  to  divide,  separate  ;  to  make 
a  separation  ;  to  set  apart ;  to  ex- 
clude ;  metaph.  to  distinguish,  dis- 
cern, with  the  mind  ;  to  select,  ap- 
point.— Ni.  to  be  separated  ;  to  se- 
parate one's  self;  to  go  away  ;  to 
be  excluded;  to  be  appointed. 

bla  m.  4.  a  piece,  part.  Am.  3:  12. 

tlbl3  m.  bdellium,  a  transparent  sweet 
scented  gum. 

pi3  in  the  deriv.  to  tear  in  pieces ; 
also  denom.  from  pi  a  ,  to  repair  a 
breach  or  a  decayed  building.  2 
Chron.  34:  10. 

pi  a  m.  6.  a  breach,  chink. 

113  Ch. — Pa.  to  scatter.  Dan.  4:  11. 

1t13  m.  emptiness,  desolation  ;  a  deso- 
late place,  a  waste. 

t2ii3  m.  prob.  a  species  of  marble. 
E~st.  1:  6. 

^il3  f.  Ch.  haste.    Ezra  4:  23.    R. 

bi13. 

IMa  m.  adj.  bright,  shining.  Job 
37^  21. 

bi13 — Ni.  to  shake,  tremble ;  to  be 
struck  with  terror  or  consternation, 
to  be  alarmed  or  confounded;  to 
despond,  faint ;  to  flee  in  amaze- 
ment ;  to  make  haste,  hasten  ;  to 
perish  suddenly. — Part.  fem.  as 
a  subst.  sudden  destruction. — Pi. 
b5l3,  fut.  bt13^ ,  to  strike  with 
terror  or  consternation,  perplex, 
confound;  to  cause  to  despond;  to 
accelerate  ;  to  be  in  haste. — Pu.  to 
be  accelerated  or  hastened. — Hi.  to 
terrify;  to  be  in  haste;  to  drive 
out  in  haste. 

bi13  Ch. — Ithpe.  infin.  ttVttanlTJ  as  a 
subst.  haste. — Pa.  to  terrify,  trou- 
ble.— Ithpa.  pass. 

nblrjs    f.  10.  terror,    consternation  ;■ 

T    T    V 

sudden  des ',  uction,  death. 


DID 


28 


tDID 


rtttrra  f.  const,  nftnz ,  suff.  srrjfcnsf, 

t  ••   :  -  •»  ■■•  1    :  :  v   : 

pi.  rnttiis,  const.  h'ltoJla,  gener. 
a  beast,  quadruped ;  spec,  a  domes- 
ticated or  tame  beast;  a  beast  of 
burden;  poet,  a  wild  beast.  In  all 
these  senses,  the  singular  is  for  the 
most  part  taken  collectively. — PI. 
rnft!"I3  beasts ;  as  a  pi.  excell.  (con- 
strued* witji  the  masc.  sing.)  the 
great  beast,  behemoth,  i.  e.  the  hip- 
popotamus. 

■jiiz  m.  pi.  nianz  ,  with  l*1 ,  the  thumb; 
with  b^  ,  the  great  toe. 

pn'a  m.  the  name  of  a  harmless  erup- 
tion on  the  skin.  Lev.  13:  39. 

n*t!na  f-  pl«  JVHtia ,  the  white  scab  in 
a  person  suspected  of  the  leprosy. 

tfiz,  pret.  Kz,  fut.  Stili  imp.  and 
infin.  &oz,  (1.)  to  go  or  come  in,  to 
enter ;  to  set,  go  down,  spoken  of 
the  sun  ;  to  come  in,  as  profit  or 
revenue  ;  to  advance  in  age. — nN£ 
Nian  to  go  out  and  come  in,  i.  e.  to 
conduct  or  behave  one's  self.  With 
CD^il  "^sb  to  go  out  and  come  in  be- 
fore the  people,  i.  e.  to  lead  or  di- 
rect them. — rp^az  ttiz  to  enter  into 

a  covenant.  (2.)  to  come;  to  be 
coming,  future  ;  to  come  upon  or 
befall  any  one  ;  to  come  to  pass,  to 
be  fulfilled. — With  z  ,  to  come  with 
anything,  i.e.  to  bring  it. — tfzb  and 
job  *\9  till  one  come,  i.  e.  unto ;  so 
*IK3*T$  till  thou  comest.  (3.)  more 
rarely  to  go ;  to  conduct  oneJs  self, 
to  act ;  with  CDS  and  ntt ,  to  have  in- 
tercourse with  any  one. — Hi.  fcoain , 
2  pers.  pi.  dnaaft  and  dn&OZil  ,  fut. 

ira"1 ,  (1.)  to  bring  or  carry  in  ;  to 
put  in  ;  to  pull  in ;  to  cause  to  set. 

(2.)  to  cause  to  come,  to  lead,  bring; 

to  bring  on  any  one;  to  let  happen, 

to  bring  to  pass.     (3.)  to  carry ;  to 

lead  back;  to  obtain,  acquire. — Ho. 

NZ^tl  to  be  brought  in ;  to  be  put 

in ;  to  be  brought. 
nnz  see  aa:. 


T!)3,  fut.  T^a^  ,  to  contemn,  despise  ;  to 
neglect,  overlook. — Ta  for  Ta  Zech. 
4:  10. 

tna  m.  contempt;  an  object  of  con- 
tempt ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  son  of 
Nahor,  and  of  a  people  and  country 
in  Arabia. 

STnaf.  an  object  of  contempt.  Neh.  3: 
T36 

-iTia  m.  a  Buzite  ;  also  pr.  name. 

rpa — Ni.  rpas  to  be  perplexed  or  in 
consternation  ;  to  wander  about  in 
perplexity. 

bia  m.  1.  produce,  Job  40:  20.  the  rain 
month,  answering  to  part  of  October 
and  part  of  November,  1  K.  6:  38. — 
yi>  pqflD  a  stick  or  log  of  wood,  Is. 
44:  19.— R.  to  . 

p3  see  pz  to  perceive,  understand. 

ora,  fut.  cna^,  part.  pi.  iz^Diz,  to 
tread  or  trample  on  ;  especially  me- 
taph.  to  tread  down  an  enemy. — 
Pilel  ODiz  to  tread  under  foot  or 
profane  a    sanctuary. — Ho.    to  be 

trodden    under    foot. Hithpalel 

ODlznil  to  be  exposed  to  be  trodden 
under  foot. 

"pi  a  m.  byssus,  fine  white  cotton,  or 
fine  white  cotton  cloth. 

iipiz  f.  emptiness,  desolation.  Nah.  2: 
11. 

""ipiz  m.  a  herdman.  Am.  7:  14.  De- 
nom.  from  ipz  . 

niz  m.  1.  pi.  n"nz,  a  pit;  a  cistern; 

a  prison;    the  grave;    the  region 

of  the  dead.     R.  18a  . 
Tia  i.  q.  ^Z  q.  v. 

S^B  i.  q.  Ttb  to  examine:  Ecc.  9:  1. 
u3iz,  pret.  ujia,  ^nujs,  fut.  iiiia*1 ,  to 

be  ashamed ;  to  be  made  ashamed, 
especially  to  be  deceived  or  disap- 
pointed in  one's  expectation  ;  also 
spoken  metaph.  of  inanimate  na- 
ture.— Pilel  \23i23a  to  delay. — Hi. 
ttS^aii  to  shame,  make  ashamed, 
disappoint;  to  bring  disgrace  on 
any  one ;  intrans.  to  act  basely,  or 


)m 


29 


pn 


shamefully,  whence  part.'tf^aE  base, 

contemptible,  foolish. — Another  Hi. 

see  under  tfja^ . — Hithpalel  ttuianii 

to  be  ashamed. 
ilttnaf.  shame,  disgrace. 
rna  Ch.  to  pass  the  night.  Dan.  6:  19. 
ta  m.  8.  suff.  ifa ,  a  prey,  booty.    R. 

na. 

—    T 

£*Ta  to  spoil,  lay  waste.  Is.  18:  2,  7. 
ilTa  i.  q.  133  to  despise,  esteem  light- 
ly.— yvshli  hta  Ae   iAfti  lightly  es- 

teemeth  his  ways,  i.  e.  is  indifferent 
about  them. — Ni.  part,  ht33  despis- 
ed.— Hi.  i.  q.  Kal. 

Hta  m.  3.  adj.  despised.  Is.  49:  7. 

JTTa  f.  a  prey,  booty.  R.  TJa  . 

Tta ,  fut.  tip ,  to  spoil,  plunder ;  to 
take  as  booty,  to  make  spoil  of  any 
thing. — Ni.  laj,  fut.  tia1; ,  to  be 
spoiled,  plundered. — Pu.  to  be  ta- 
ken as  booty. 

}*PT3  m.  contempt.  Est.  1:  18.  R.  nfa  . 

pTa  m.  lightning.  Ezek.  1:  14. 

pia  pr.  name  of  a  city. 

^Ta  ,  fut.  ^fa\  to  scatter,  Dan.  11:  34. 
—Pi.  id.  Ps.  68:  31. 

■jifia  m.  one  who  examines  metals,  an 
assayer.  Jer.  6:  27.  R.  fna  . 

"jllia  m.  1.  prob.  a  watchtower,  raised 
by  a  besieging  enemy.  Is.  23:  13 
Keri.  R.  ]fia . 

^qfia  m.  pi.  ta^na  ,  const,  ^ffla , 

a  youth,  young  man.  R.  1fia  . 
tD^nfia   pi.   m.  and   ni^na'pl.    f. 

youth,  the  season  of  youth.  Denom. 
from  "-nfia . 

Jina  Is.  23:  X13  Keth.  see  )#&  . 

Tfia  m.  3.  one  chosen  or  elected  of 

God.     R.  ^fia . 

bfia  to  loathe,  abhor.  Zech.  11:  8. 

bfia  — Pu.  part.  fem.  nbfihtt  penuri- 
ously  acquired.  Prov.  20:'  21  Keth. 

ffia ,  fut.  'jlia'] ,  to  examine,  try, 
prove,  as  metals ;  metaph.  to  fry, 
prove,  e.  g.  the  heart;   to  prove, 


tempt,  e.  g.  God  ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  watch,  spy. — -Ni.  metaph.  to  6e 
irz'ed,  proved. — Pu.  impers.  a  trial 
is  made. 

"jlna  m.  a  watchtower.     Is.  32:  14. 

■ffia  m.  an  examination,  trial.  Is.  28: 
~16. 

^ifia  j  fut.  ina1' ,  to  choose,  select ;  to 
like,  desire ;  to  prove,  examine. — 
Part,  ^nfia  ,  pi.  const,  "nifia  ,  cho- 
sen, selected ;  excellent,  beautiful. 
— Ni.  "ilna:  to  be  worthy  to  be  cho- 
sen.— Part,  ^na:  worthy  to  be  cho- 
sen, choice,  excellent  ;  pleasant,  ac- 
ceptable.— Pu.  to  be  chosen.  Ecc.  9: 
4  Keth. 

tftta  and  j-flaa  to  speak  inconsiderately 
or  rashly. — Pi.  tftaa  id. 

fit:  a  to  confide  or  trust  in  any  person 
or  thing ;  also  used  absolutely,  to  be 
secure,  without  fear ;  sometimes,  in 
a  bad  sense,  to  be  careless,  thought- 
less.— Part.  pass,  mba  confident, 
trusting. — Hi.  to  cause  to  trust,  to 
inspire  confidence  ;  to  cause  to  be 
secure. 

fflaa  m.  confidence,  security. — fiuab 
a  :d  fit:  a  as  an  adv.  confidently,  bold- 
ly ;  securely,  without  fear ;  also 
carelessly,  thoughtlessly. 

fit:  a  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Syria.  2  Sam. 
8:  8. 

ilfit:a  f.  confidence.  Is.  30: 15. 

lifit:  a  m.  confidence ;  hope. 

Difitsa  pi.  f.  security.  Job  12:  6. 

?t:a  to  cease,  leave  off.  Ecc.  12:  3. 

bt:a  Ch.  id. — Pa.  btaa ,  infin.  ^tsa » 
to  cause  to  cease,  to  hinder. ' 

]pa  f.  6.  suff.  iiDa ,  £Ae  belly,  cavity 
which  contains  the  bowels ;  spec. 
the  stomach,  bowels ;  the  womb ; 
metaph.  the  inmost  part  of  any 
thing ;  the  breast  or  internal  part 
of  a  man,  as  the  seat  of  thought  and 
feeling  ;  also  in  architecture,  a  pro- 
tuberance in  pillars  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Asher. — i^p 
ft:a  fruit  of  the  womb,  i.  e.  chil- 


r* 


30 


rva 


dren. — ""/3K  1^2X3  /ro7/i  my  mother' s 
womb,  i.  e.  from  my  tender  years. 

ta^Ba  pi.  m.  pistach  nuts.  Gen.  43: 
11.* 

*1  (for  ^3>a)  a  particle  of  entreaty,  I 
pray  you.     R.  Ji5>3  . 

pa,  pret.  ps  ,  WJ,  and  rtn33, 
to  observe,  perceive,  with  the  exter- 
nal senses  ;  to  attend,  regard,  con- 
sider ;  to  understand ;  to  know ; 
used  absolutely,  to  have  under- 
standing, to  be  wise  or  intelligent ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  distant,  sepa- 
rate, distinct. — Part.  pi.  traa  the 
wise,  intelligent. — Ni.  'pas  to  be 
wise  or  intelligent. — *\3^  ^33  in- 
telligent of  speech,  eloquent. — Pilel 
13*13  to  regard,  take  care  of. — Hi. 
*p2!l  to  explain,  interpret ;  to  teach, 
instruct ;  to  make  wise;  to  perceive, 
with  the  external  senses  ;  to  regard, 
consider ;  to  understand ;  to  know ; 
to  be  skilled  in  any  thing. — Part. 
p3/3  wise,  intelligent ;  skilful, 
learned. — Hithpalel  piann  to  per- 
ceive, with  the  external  senses ;  to 
regard,  consider ;  to  understand ; 
to  be  wise,  intelligent. 

yiL  m.  6.  const.  p3  ,  the  intervening 
space,  interval,  as  a  subst.  only  in 
the  dual  D*<33  the  space  between  two 
armies,  thus  d^artttJ'W  a  middle- 
man, umpire,  champion  :  as  a  prep. 
p3  (with  suff.  Wa, ,  *p*»3 ,  i:P3,  al- 
so ^p/13.'  Byy*3.* etc*  and  twrty1*, 

OrfiU^a  ,)  between,  among;  before 
a  noun  expressing  a  limit  of  place  or 
time,  within.  When  two  persons 
or  things  are  mentioned,  ps  being 
used  before  the  first  noun,  and 
WM,  b ,  bl»  or  psb  before  the  se- 
cond, between — and.  When  thus 
used  after  verbs  of  seeing,  under- 
standing, teaching,  etc.  it  signifies 
to  see,  understand,  teach,  etc.  the 
difference  between  objects,  and  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  whether — 
or,  Lat.  sive — sive. — pirt*  and 
ms^a-bN  between,  among,  with  mo- 


tion implied,    Lat.  ad   medium. — 

paa  as  among. -pa 53  from  between, 
out'of,  Lat.  e  medio.— \  nil"*  2)2  from 
between. — 'pa-pS  among,  with  mo- 
tion implied. 

pa  Ch.  prep,  between,  as  in  Heb. 

Sia^a  f.  10.  the  act  of  understanding ; 
understanding,  wisdom,  knowledge; 
skill;  the  explanation  ox  interpre- 
tation of  a  vision. 

n^a  f.  Ch.  understanding.  Dan.  2: 

x2i. 

S-j^a  f.  10.  only  in  the  pi.  p^JTfc ,  an 

egg- 

*Va  f.  i.  q.  ^$3  a  well.  Jer.  6:  7  Keri. 

R.  ^aa . 

rtT*a  f.  10.  a  castle,  fortress,  citadel, 
palace  ;  a  temple,  as  it  were  the  pa- 
lace of  God ;  a  chief  city,  metropo- 
lis. 

Jll^a  f.  Ch.  a  palace,  or  metropolis. 
Ezra  6:  2. 

rpa'-Pa  f.  13.  pi.  nto*Va ,  a  fortress. 

rpa  m.  const,  rpa ,  pi.  ta^na  (bottim,) 
(1.)  a  house,  dwelling. — rpBJTTp  & 
son  of  the  house,  i.  e.  a  slave  born 
in  the  house. — rpsft  bi>  ^UJN  one 
over  the  house,  i.  e.  a  steward. — rP3 
sometimes  for  rP33  in  the  house. — 
With  ft  local,  nm'a ,  const,  rirpa , 
into  the  house.  (2.)  a  tent,  taberna- 
cle. (3.)  a  palace,  citadel. — ^ttJfc 
rpaft  bsthe  overseer  of  the  palace. 
(4.)  a  temple.  (5.)  a  sepulcher, 
mausoleum.  (6.)  a  room,  apart- 
ment, as  tza^uhri  rpa  the  harem. 
(7.)  in  an  extended  sense,  a  place 
of  residence,  for  men  or  animals ; 
a  place,  space,  receptacle,  for  any 
thing,  as  tUBarj  ^3  smelling  bot- 
tles, rna^ns  rP3  the  place  where 
several  roads  meet.  (8.)  the  inner 
part,  hence  as  an  adv.  rirna »  rp  3/3 , 
and  Sirpan  within ;  as  a  prep,  b  rpa 
and  b  rp  3/3  within,  b  rP 373  btf  with- 
in, with  motion  implied.  (9.)  meton. 
a  family,  kindred.      (10.)  descen- 


ITO 


31 


■03 


dants,  posterity.--"*?  rP5  tt3!3  Jo  razse 
up  posterity  to  any  one  ;  also  to  give 
posterity. — itt  n^a  father's  house, 
family,  or  kindred ;  a  family,  the 
smaller  subdivision  of  a  tribe.  (11.) 
a  race  or  class  of  people.  (12.) 
means,  substance.     R.  nto  • 

"Ptt  rpa  (house  of  idols)  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  the  tribe  of  Benjamin;  also 
applied,  by  way  of  reproach,  to  the 
city  of  Bethel. 

bttTPS  (house  of  God)  pr.  name  of  a 
city  between  Shechem  and  Jerusa- 
lem, the  seat  of  the  worship  of  the 
golden  calf. 

bttS^tt  nM  pr.  name  of  a  city.  Hos. 
10:  "14.  " 

^3*53  bvz  rpi  pr.  name  of  a  place  in 
Moab,  now  called  Maein  or  Myun. 
Josh.  13:  17. 

ills  rPS  pr.  name  of  a  place  on  the 
Jordan,  (perhaps  i.  q.  B^a|3ara  Jo. 
1:28.)  Judg.7:24. 

Til  rP3  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the 
Tribe  of  Judah.   1  Chr.  2:  51. 

fi^n  T)^-l  (temple  of  Dagon)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah  ;  also 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Asher. 

fi^h  D"1^  pr.  name  of  a  Levitical  city 
in  the  tribe  of  Ephraim ;  also  of  a 
city  on  the  boundary  of  the  tribes  of 
Ephraim  and  Benjamin. 

E2rVb  rpS  (house  of  bread)  pr.  name  of 
a  village  in  the  tribe  of  Judah,  the 
birthplace  of  David  and  of  our  bless- 
ed Savior ;  also  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Zebulun. 

aiPE  rpS  pr.  name  of  a  citadel. 
hPJba  rrg  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 

tribe  of  Gad,  now  called  Nimrin. 
1^  n^D,  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  mount 

Lebanon,  now  called  Eden.     Am. 

1:5. 

*fi*B  fi^  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Moab. 
*Viit  n^i  (house  of  the  rock)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 


5h*}  rpi  pr.  name  of  a  city  or  pro- 
vince in  Syria,  or  the  north  of  Pa- 
lestine. 

}Nip  rPS  (house  of  rest)  also  ]tt5  rPS  and 
*jtt5  rp!3  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Manasseh,  now  called  Baisdn. 

U3£tf3  rPS  (house  of  the  sun)  pr.  name 
of  a  Levitical  city  in  the  tribe  of  Ju- 
dah ;  of  a  place  in  the  tribe  of  Naph- 
tali ;  of  a  place  in  the  tribe  of  Issa- 
char  or  Zebulun  ;  also  i.  q.  On  or 
Heliopolis,  in  Egypt. 

rPS  m.  Ch.  emph.  ^n^n,    ttmn,  pi. 

.—  x  •  —  x  :  — 

■pni »  !•  q«  Heb.  rP5 ,•  a  house ;  a 
palace ;  a  temple ;  a  room,  cham- 
ber. 

1n">n  m.  2.  const.  frPS  j  a  palace. 

aos  m.  4.  prob.  the  baca  plant  or  tfree  ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  valley. 

fiyi ,  fut.  fta^ »  apoc.  ^*> ,  to  wee;?, 

mourn  ;  to  lament,  bewail. — Pi.  to 
lament,  bewail. 

J15S  m.  a  weeping.  Ezra  10:  1. 

"rDa  m.  1.  adj.  first-born ;  also  me- 
taph.  as  CD^S  "|kliSS  ^e  first-born 
of  the  poor,  i.  e.  the'poorest  of  all, 
nifr  hteft  death's  first-born,  i.  e.  a 
most  terrible  sickness.     R.  ^^  . 

?T"ft!D3  f.  10.  as  an  adj.  first-born  :  as  a 
subst.  earlier  birth,  seniority,  pri- 
mogeniture ;  the  right  of  primoge- 
niture, birthright.    R.  ^DS . 

WYM  and  !-Tvi3n  f.  10.  pi.  tZP^S  and 
nVviSaj  the  early  fig. 

CP'ttSd  and  to^SS  pi.  m.  first-fruits, 

spoken  of    fruit    and    grain ED*!"1 

tS^SSJ-  the  festival  of  first-fruits, 
i.  e.  pentecost. — R.  ^a . 

m^S  f.  a  weeping.  Gen.  35:  8.  R.  J-on. 

^m.  6.  in  pause  13 i ,  suff.  iTDS,  a 

weeping ;  an  oozing  or  trickling 
down  of  water  in  mines.  R.  Ji^i . 

X  X 

Sl^Si  f.  adj.   oldest,  first-born.     R. 

rP55  i.  13.  a  weeping,  mourning.  Gen. 
50:  4.  R.  *M". 


to 


32 


mba 


-Da  in  the  deriv.  to  be  early,  forward. 
— Pi.  to  bear  early  or  new  fruit;  al- 
so denom.  of  *rtbfti  to  constitute 
first-born,  to  assign  the  rights  of 
primogeniture. — Pu.  to  be  a  first- 
born or  firstling. — Hi.  to  bear  for 
the  first  time. 

^•Dp  m.  6.  and  ttias  f-  a  young  camel 

bi  m-  Ch.  the  heart.  Dan.  6:  15. 

l?n  m.  nothing :  as  an  adv.  not ;  scarce 
ly :  as  a  conj.  lest,  that  not,  Lat.  nc 
R.  sibn . 

hz  m.  i.  q.  bs>i  J3aaZ,  Belus,  the  princi 
pal  deity  of  the  Babylonians. 

ttbD  Ch. — Pa.  to  wear  out.    Dan.  7:  25 

x  ; 

•ptfba  m.  Baladan,  pr.  name. 

sbs— Hi.  to  cause  to  rise,  only  meta 
phorieally ;  intrans.  to  be  serene 
3°vful- 

frbc — Pi.  fcta  i.  q.  b*lft  to  terrify.  Ez 
"ra4:  4  Ke'th. 

Jibs,  fut.  S-i'bi'i ,  to  wax  old,  to  be  worn 
out,  spoken  of  garments,  or  of  per- 
sons ;  also  metaph.  of  the  heavens 
and  earth ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  re- 
duced to  nothing. — Pi.  to  wear  out, 
to  cause  to  grow  old;  to  consume, 
spend,  enjoy  ;  to  afflict,  oppress. 

ribl  m.  9.  fern.  libs,  old,  worn  out, 

:•    T  XT 

spoken  of  garments  or  of  persons. 

ttSlVi  f.  11.  terror;  sudden  destruc- 
tion ;  as  a  concrete,  a  thing  to  be  de- 
stroyed. 

ibi  Ch.  a  tax  on  consumable  articles, 
excise.     R.  irba  • 

tD^ibi  and  t^ibri  pi.  m.  1.  old  gar- 
ments, rags.  Jer.  38:  11,  12.  R. 
iibl. 

^XfijttJDba  m.  a  Chaldean  name,  given 
to  Daniel  in  the  Babylonian  court. 

^1  m.  destruction :  as  an  adv.  of  ne- 
gation, not. — ^biS »  '"bib ,  also  sim- 
ply "<bi ,    as    a  prep,    without. 

.ns^-^bss  without  knowledge  ;  un- 
awares.—^zft  because  not ;  so  that 

not,  usually  followed  by  a  partici- 
ple, sometimes  by  a  verb  ;  also  with- 


out.— ^n  b5>  because  not. — *bz  *,» 
till  not.—R.  ftbn . 

b^S  m.  1.  mixed  provender,  meslin, 
farrago. — R.  bbi . 

Jl^bs  nothing.  Job  26:  7.  Compound- 
ed of  ">bs  not  and  Sift  any  thing. 

bs>*b:n  m.  worthlessness,  vileness,  wick- 
edness ;  ruin,  destruction ;  as  a  con- 
crete, a  wicked  man ;  a  destroyer. 
Compounded  of  ^^[not  and  b^"1 
use,  worth. 

bbs  ,  fut.  "bi"1 ,  to  cover  with  moisture, 
perfuse,  besprinkle ;  intrans.  to  be 
perfused ;  also  to  mix,  confuse,  con- 
found;  also  denom.  from  b^bi,  to 
give  fodder ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
stain,  pollute. — Hithpoel,  to  mix 
one's  self,  to  be  mixed. 

bbi — Hi.  to  wither,  fade.  Is.  64:  5. 

dbn  to  bind,  as  with  a  bridle.  Ps.  32:  9. 

Obi  to  gather,  cultivate,  or  live  on  figs 
or  sycamore  fruit.     Am.  7 :  14. 

3>bi  to  swallow,  devour ;  metaph.  to  de- 
stroy.— *<j?^  i^bs  *W  till  I  swallow 
my  spittle,  i.  e.  only  a  moment. — Pi. 
S>?!3  to  swallow  ;  metaph.  to  destroy. 
— ]itf  5>bl2  to  swallow  iniquity,  i.  e.  to 
feast  upon  it. — S>biN  TD^I  and  I 

will  destroy,  i.  e.  frustrate,  his  pur- 
pose.— Pu.  Ni.  and  Hithpa.  to  be  de- 
stroyed. 
3>ba  m.  6.  sufT.  ">5>bs ,  something  swal- 
lowed ;  destruction ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  city  on  the  southern  extremity 
of  the  Dead  Sea. 

*$?Va  and  *5fttt-»  with  suff.  "^bln, 
^p^bi,  not  or  nothing  to;  with- 
out; besides. — "visbatt  without;  be- 
sides.— Compounded  of  ba  not  and 
Ig  i  vtp  to. 

05>ba  m.  Balaam,  a  prophet. 

pbn  to  make  empty  or  desolate. — Pu. 


pbl  m.  Balak,  a  king  of  the  Moabites. 
^Stkiabi  and  ^&tt5ttba  m.  pr.  name  of 
the  last  king  of  the  Chaldeans. 


p 


33 


rTC 


"•nbn ,  with  suff.  ^nba,  ^V*,  adv.  not: 

as  a  prep,  without ;  -besides,  except : 
as  a  conj.  unless;  besides  that. — 
EZ3ft  "Tibi  unless  ;  except,  besides. — 
^nbib  before  an  infin.  not  to,  so  that 
not,  lest;  before  a  finite  verb,  that 
not,  lest ;  without  that. — ^nbaft  be- 
fore an  infin.  since  not. — ^nba  1$ 
till  not.— Jl.  nVi . 
rtjaaf.  10.  pi.  ni»a,T  const,  m'tti,  Tifcn 

t  x  *  x  x  x:rr 

(bomothe,)  also  in  Keth.  ViTaa,  suff. 
^rpttii ,  a  high  place,  height ;  a  for- 
tress, citadel;  a  consecrated  high 
place ;  also  i.  q.  Jlttail  rpi  a  chapel 
or  sacred  tabernacle,  erected  on  a 
high  place  or  elsewhere ;  also  a 
grave,  monument,  mausoleum. 

tea  i.  q.'a" ,  see^a:. 

■ji  m.  const,  p ,  more  rarely  '$3j ,  once 
155 ,  also  135 ,  suff.  13a ,  i» ,  ^|33i , 
pi.  tD^n,  const,  13a,  (L)  a  son; 
in  pi.  also  children.  (2.)  a  grand- 
son ;  in  pi.  also  descendants.  (3.) 
a  6oy,  youth.  (4.)  a  subject,  ser- 
vant.— niJ3"-p  a  son  of  death,  i.  e. 
one  devoted  to  death.  (5.)  a  foster- 
son.  (6.)  a  pupil,  disciple.— 13b 
£3^53  disciples  of  the  prophets. 
(7.)  &\bTbi<"13i  son  of  God,  see 
ft*fa& .  (8.)  combined  with  nouns 
denoting  place,  as  p*2.  ">3i  children, 
i.  e.  inhabitants,  of  Zion,  JiBUJN  "^n 
sons  of  the  quiver,  i.  e.  arrows.  (9.) 
combined  with  nouns  denoting  time, 
as  ii3\l3-"j3i  son  of  a  year,  i.  e.  a  year 
old,  tPSjpt'-'ji'a  son  of  old  age,  i.  e. 
one  born  in  the  old  age  of  his  father. 
(10.)  combined  with  nouns  express- 
ing a  quality  or  condition,  as  V*rT"}3 
a    man  of  courage,  rrin^nii  "^n 

sons  of  suretiship,  i.  e.  hostages, 
p3tt3  fa  *pp  a  hill,  son  of  fatness, 

i.  e.  a  fruitful  hill.  (11.)  sometimes 
nearly  redundant,  as  D^^ft  135  the 

sons  of  the  Greeks,  i.  e.  the  Greeks, 
]i"liN  ^331  the  sons  of  the  needy,  i.  e. 
the    needy.     (12.)    applied  to    the 

5 


young  of  animals,  and  perhaps  to  a 
branch  of  a  tree. — R.  tt3n . 

|5  m.  Ch.  id.  only  in  the  plur.  *p33i , 
const.  ^331 . 

TlSVta  m.  the  common  name  of  seve- 
ral kings  of  Syria  of  Damascus. 

!rj3a,  fut.  il33r>,  W1 1    to  build,  con- 

xx  ■••  :  •        '  v  •  — 

struct,  erect ;  to  build  upon  ;  to  build 
up,  rebuild,  what  has  been  destroy- 
ed ;  to  work,  labor ;  to  form,  make ; 
to  strengthen,  establish ;  metarih.  to 
make  prosperous,  as  persons  and 
nations  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  beget, 
bear,  have  children. — "b  rpa  Sl3S  to 

m  ;  •  -        xx 

raise  up  or  give  posterity  to  any 
one. — Ni.  to  be  built ;  to  be  rebuilt ; 
metaph.  to  be  built  up  or  made  pros- 
perous, to  prosper  again ;  to  acquire 
posterity, 

!l3n  and  tf33l  Ch.  part.  pass.  il33 ,  infin. 
tf3att"and  JT33123,  to  build;  to  en- 
large, adorn. — Ithpe.  pass. 

m*33l  daughters,  see  n3l . 

5"p33i  f.  a  building,  structure.  Ezek. 
41:  13.   R.J-J331. 

tpja  see  pa . 

■pft^n  m.  (son  of  prosperity)  Benja- 
min, the  youngest  son  of  Jacob ;  al- 
so the  tribe  of  Benjamin. 

•^■^"fa  m.  a  Benjamite. 

"p3a  m.  a  building,  structure;  a  wall. 
R.  51331 . 

•p3a  m.  Ch.  a  building.  Ezra  5:  4. 

D3a  Ch.  to  be  angry.  Dan.  2:  12. 

D&a  see  tna  Hithpa. 

"IDS  and  *nDa  m.  6.  an  unripe  grape. 

1*3  and  *i$1 ,  with  suff.  vjW ,  bWS , 

etc.  prep.  (A.)  by, near.  (2.)behind, 
after.  (3.)  about,  round  about,  es- 
pecially after  verbs  of  closing,  etc. 
(4.)  between.  (5.)  through. — "Watt 
from  through  or  between.  (6.)  for, 
Lat.  pro. — l^a  !rpn  to  become.— *)$$ 
123  to  atone  for.  "(7.)  on  account  of 
i!S>3  to  make  to  boil;  to  search,  inquire; 

also  ha  the  deriv.  to  request,  pray. — 
Ni.  to  swell  out ;  to  be  searched. 


bn 


34 


ism 


?TO  and  tfys  Ch.  to  seek ;  to  request, 

pray. 
AW  f.  Ch.  a  request,  prayer. 
TftSS  m.  pr.  name  of  a  man. 
T$b  m.  pr.  name  of  the  husband    of 

Ruth;  also  of  a  pillar  in  front  of 

Solomon's  temple. 
ttSi  to  kick  behind ;  metaph.  to  spurn 

at,  despise. 
•«sa  m.  a  request,  prayer.   Job  30:  34. 

'  k.  rate . 

^itfa  nul.  cattZe.  R.  ^5>l . 

btt ,  fut.  bi^ ,  to  rule  over,  possess ; 
to  take  for  a  wife,  marry ;  also 
to  loathe,  reject. — Part,  rPPSta  as  a 
pi.  excell.  thy  husband. — Part.  pass. 
Jibnys]  and  bsa~nb$a  a  married 
woman. — Ni.  to  be  taken  again  for  a 
wife;  also  applied  metaph.  to  a 
country. 

^SSra.  6.  a  lord,  master,  owner,  pos- 
sessor ;  a  husband ;  followed  by  the 
name  of  a  city,  an  inhabitant,  citi- 
zen ;  in  particular  phrases,  as  V^n 
B^SI  one  that  hath  a  lawsuit,  Vag 
p|23  winged;  also  Baal,  the  tute- 
lary god  of  the  Phenicians  and  Sy- 
rians, prob.  the  same  as  the  planet 
Jupiter ;  in  pi.  images  of  Baal. — 
The  plural  is  sometimes  used  as  a 
pi.  excell. 

15  bs>5  pr.  name  of  a  city. 

•pfcil  Ss>3  pr.  name.  Cant.  8:  11. 

"Jitt^ri  bss  pr.  name  of  a  mount. 

V^E  b5>i  pr.  name  of  a  place. 

tD^ii^S  bs>3.  pr.  name  of  a  place. 

*jiB£  S^n  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Egypt. 

^an  bV2  pr.  name.  Judg.  20:  33. 

bsn  m.  Ch.  a  lord,  master.    See'&so  . 

Slb^a  f- 12.  a  mistress,  female  owner 
or  possessor ;  metaph.  possessed  of 
or  endued  with  any  thing  ;  also  pr. 
name  of  two  cities  in  the  tribe  of  Ju- 
dah. 

nVbsn  pr.  name  of  a  city. 

D^b^S  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  the  Am- 
monites. Jer.  40:  14. 


n"bs>2  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 

Dan. 
15>i ,  fut.  ^n""1  ,  trans,  to  burn  up,  con- 
sume ;    to  kindle,   set  on  fire ;    in- 
trans.  to  be  consumed ;  to  burn ;  to 
take  fire,  to  be  kindled ;  in  the  deriv. 
to  feed  upon,  graze ;  also  denom. 
from  'Wft  >  to  be  dumb,  brutish. — 
Ni.  to  be.  dumb,  brutish. — Pi.  *XB$ , 
infin.  ^$3  ,  fut.  ^5>3? ,  to  feed  upon; 
to  kindle,  set  on  fire  ;  to  burn  ;  to 
remove,  put    or    take    away. — Pu. 
intrans.  to  be  kindled. — Hi.  to  feed 
upon ;    to   kindle,    set  on  fire ;    to 
burn  ;  to  remove,  put  away. 
^373  Is.  4:  4.  see  ^3  Pi.  infin. 
^3  m.  brutish,  stupid,  like  cattle.  De- 
nom. from  ^psq . 
tt1»3  f.  afire,  burning.  Ex.  22:  5. 
tttfi^i  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Israel. 
nsa'  in  the  deriv.  to   be  afraid. — Pi. 
ns>3 ,  fut.  DW  $  to  frighten,  terrify; 
to  come  upon  suddenly. — Ni.  to  fear, 
be  afraid. 
Sin^Sf.  terror. 
QTiyipl.  m.  1.  id. 
yh  m.  and  tt£3  f.  pi.  surf.  T»IjK!(fl ,  a 

marsh,  mire. 
Tin  m.  3.  a  vintage:  as  an  adj.  i.  q. 

112£i  fortified,  strong.  R.  ^£3  . 
b£3m.  6.  an  onion.  Num.  11:  5. 
93E1  to  break  in  pieces,  bruise,  wound ; 
to  be  wounded;  to  rob,  plunder;  to 
make  gain. — t25>i£3_  for  tDSSS,  Am. 
9:   1. — Pi.  to   cut   off ;    to  rob,  de- 
fraud, to  finish,    accomplish,   exe- 
cute. 
2>1£3  m.  6.  suff.  i9£3 ,  rapine, plunder; 

unjust  gain ;  gain  generally. 
p£2  to  swell. 
DXa  m.  5.  dough. 
np:£3  pr.  name  of  a  place. 
^37  fut.  '-ten?,    to  cut  off,    gather, 
scil.   grapes ;    metaph.    to    cut   off, 
break  down  ;    also  in  the  deriv.  to 
dig  out ;  to  restrain,  hold  back. — 
Part. xlSt'iS  a  vintager;  metaph.  a 
formidable    enemy. Part.     pass. 


npD 


35 


in 


"MSa  inaccessible,  high ;  fortified ; 
metaph.  hard,  difficult. — Ni.  to  be  cut 
off,  interdicted,  difficult. — Pi.  to  for- 
tify. 

*li£a  and  ^JEl  m.  6.  gold  or  silver  ore  ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city. 

•T^ita  f.  a  fold,  pen ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
city  which  sometimes  belonged  to 
the  Edomites,  and  sometimes  to  the 
Moabites. 

Ji^SSa  m.  a  strong  hold.  Zech.  9: 12. 

n^&a  f.  pi.  ni^a  ,  the  holding  back  of 
rain,  a  drought. 

piapa  m.  1.  a  flask,  bottle.  R.  ppa . 

S-'pa  m.  1.  a  cleft,  breach,  fissure,  es- 
pecially in  a  wall.  R.  Spa  . 

Spi  i  fut.  Spa11 ,  to  divide,  cleave ;  to 
cleave  and  enter,  to  break  into  a 
camp;  to  take  a  city;  to  cause  to 
break  out;  to  break  open  or  hatch 
eggs  ;  to  rip  up  a  woman  with  child. 
— Ni.  to  divide  itself,  open;  to  be 
rent  with  noise,  shake  ;  to  burst ; 
to  be  broken  up  or  taken,  as  a  city  ; 
to  break  out,  as  water  or  light ;  to  be 
hatched,  come  out  of  the  egg. — Pi. 
Spa  to  cleave,  split;  to  cause  to 
break  out ;  to  hatch  eggs ;  to  rip 
up;  to  tear  in  pieces. — Pu.  to  be 
rent;  to  be  broken  up  or  taken,  as  a 
city;  to  be  ripped  up. — Hi.  to  make 
an  irruption. — Ho.  to  be  broken  up. 
— Hithpa.  to  divide  itself,  to  be  cleft; 
to  be  rent. 

bpa  m.  a  half,  especially  a  half  shekel. 

rrspa  f.  12.  a  valley,  low  plain. — DSpa 
yfca^rt  the  valley  of  Lebanon. 

iSpa  f.  Ch.  a  valley.   Dan.  3: 1. 

ppa  to  depopulate,  plunder;  to  take 
away ;  intrans.  to  pour  itself  out, 
spread  out  wide  ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  pour  or  empty  out. — Ni.  pas  ,  in- 
fra, pian  ,  fut.  pin-" ,  to  be  depopula- 
ted ;  to  be  taken  away. — Poel,  to  de- 
populate. 

ipa  in  the  deriv.  to  plough ;  to  break 
forth,  as  light ;  to  seek,  search. — Pi. 
"ipa  to  examine  closely,  behold,  con- 
sider :  with  a ,  to  behold  with  plea- 


sure, rejoice  in  seeing ;  also  to 
think  on,  reflect,  meditate ;  to  take 
care  of,  provide  for ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  punish. 

"ipaCh. — Pa.  ^jpa  to  seek,  search.— 
Ithpa.  "lgsn^iU 

•npa  c.  4.  a  collective  noun,  oxen,  neat 
cattle,  a  herd  of  oxen,  without  dis- 
tinction of  age  or  sex. — nibs  ^pa 
milch  kine. — ^p3""ja  a  calf. 

hgb   see  ^pia. 

ipa  m.  6.  (1.)  the  dawn,  morning. — 
— *S£ia  ^ipaa,  and  b^pab  every 
morning.  (2.)  i.  q.  "ifflB  tomorrow, 
the  morrow. — *lj?ab  on  the  morrow, 
i.  e.  soon,  suddenly. 

JTlpaf.  10.  the  taking  care  of  flocks. 
Ezek.  34:  12. 

n^paf.  punishment.  Lev.  19:20. 

tfjpa — Pi.  tt5pa  (1.)  to  seek,  inquire  af- 
ter, Lat.  quacrcrc.-ft'i  S-p  ui  pa  to  seek 
Jehovah,  i.  e.  to  turn  one's  self  to 
him,  to  supplicate  him.  (2.)  to  seek, 
strive  after,  L&t.petere. — tfJDi  UJpa 
&  to  seek  the  life  of  any  one  ;  also  in 
a  good  sense,  to  be  zealous  for  ano- 
ther's life. — a  ns^  tfjpa  to  seek  the 
harm  of  any  one. — b  iiaiti  ttjjpa  to 
seek  the  welfare  of  any  one.  (3.) 
to  require,  demand. — 'fi  l*ft  &^  u3pa 
to  require  blood  from  the  hand  of 
any  one,  i.  e.  to  take  revenge  from 
him  for  bloodshed.  (4.)  to  beg,  en- 
treat, pray. — Pu.  to  be  sought. 

JlUJpa  f.  10.  a  request,  petition,  prayer. 

^a  m.  7.  sufF.  ^a  ,  a  son.  R.  *na . 

-ia  m.  Ch.  suff.  frSa ,  pi.  'psa ,  a  son;  a 
grandson.  R.  tf  Sa . 

*D  m.  8.  fem.  fna ,  adj.  chosen,  belo- 
ved; pure,  clear,  unspotted,  espe- 
cially in  a  moral  sense  ;  empty.    R. 

"vna. 

^a  and  'na  m.  corn,  grain,  which  has 
been  winnowed  ;  also  standing 
corn  ;  the  open  field.  R.  *i^a  . 

ia  m.  Ch.  emph.  itt^a,  a  field,  open 
"country.  R.  Tia .  T ' 


n-o 


36 


T» 


13  m.  1.  purity,  innocency ;  a  purify- 
ing substance,  prob.  i.  q.  nn^h  alka- 
li ;  perhaps  also  borax.  R.  m  . 

Nil  to  form,  make,  create  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  beget ;  to  feed,  fatten. — Ni. 
to  he  im&Si  created  ;  to  be  born. — 
Pi.  Nli  to  hew,  cut  down  ;  to  de- 
stroy,'kill ;  to  form,  engrave,  mark 
out. — Hi.  to  fatten,  make  fat. 

"i^tobi   TIINII   m«  Berodach-baladan, 

king  of  Babylon.  2K.20:  12. 
tTlala  pi.  m.  perhaps  geese.   1  K.  5: 

£  S.  mi . 

nm  to  hail,  Is.  32:  19.  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  sprinkle. 

*l*q  m.  hail. 

113  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  desert 
of  Shur.  Gen.  16:  14. 

ihn  m.  8.  pi.  tTOia,  atlj.  spotted, 
speckled,  party-colored. 

JTni  to  eat ;  also  i.  q.  m  to  choose  ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  cut. — Pi.  to  eat. 
— Hi.  to  c  i>  se  to  eat,  give  to  eat. 

3p,Y3  m.  (blessed)  Baruch,  the  friend 
of  Jeremiah. 

fi^XnH  pi.  m.  damask,  cloth  inter- 
woven with  various  colors.  Ezek. 
27:24. 

123 ill  m.  1.  a  cypress ;  a  cypress 
lance  ;  a  musical  instrument  made 
of  cypress. 

nil!  m.  1.  i.  q.  roVna  a  cypress.  Cant. 
1:17. 

rnllf.  \3.food.  Ps.  69:  22.  R.  JT£. 

Srn'Ha  and  vri^S  pr.  name  of  a  city 

in  Syria,  on  the  northern  boundary 
of  Palestine ;  perhaps  Berytus  or 
Bai  ut. 

btll  m.  8.  suff.  iVtli,  iron;  an  iron 

tool;  iron  fetters. 
flin  to  pass  through,  stretch  across ; 

to  flee. — Hi.  rrnSin  to  stretch  across; 

to  put  to  flight,  to  chase  away. 
nn  see  m-is . 


*m  m.  fem.  trim,  adj.  i.  q.  Wfofat. 

*£zek.34:20l  :R.nil. 
ill  Job  37:  11,  see  under  "n  . 
arin  m.  3.  fat,  fatted,  phi  nip,  spoken 
of  men,  animals,  or  food.  R.  81a  . 

T   T 

J"W13  f.  something  new  or  unusual,  a 
^miracle.    Num.  16:  30.   R.  ana . 

ftvrq  f.  meat,  food.  R.  fna. 

mia  and  ma  m.  1.  a  fugitive  ;  also 
as  a  poetical  epithet  for  the  serpent ; 
and  for  the  constellation  of  the  ser- 
pent. R.  ma • 

fma  m.  1.  a  bar,  partic^arly  a  cross- 
bar for  the  fastening  of  gates,  and  a 
cross-piece  for  the  binding  together 
of  hoards ;  metaph.  a  bar  of  the 
earth,  i.  e.  of  the  gates  of  hades ; 
also  i.  q.  ma  a  fugitive.  R.  ma. 

!"I3>">13  m.  pr.  name  of  a  man. 

rma  f.  13.  a  covenant,  league,  com- 
pact ;  the  token  of  a  covenant ;  a 
promise  ;  a  law  ;  as  a  concrete,  one 
that  makes  a  covenant ;  the  people 
bound  by  a  covenant.  R.  ma  . 

rm'3  f.  alkali,  especially  the  vegetable 
alkali,  used  in  connection  with  oil, 
for  cleansing  and  washing  clothes. 
Denom.  from  la. 

Tpa,  fut.  rpa^!,  to  bend  the  knee, 
kneel. — Part.  pass,  •p'lla  blessed, 
praised,  as  God  by  men  ;  blessed, 
made  happy,  as  men  by  God. — Ni. 
to  be  blessed,  prospered,  made  hap- 
py.— Pi.  ?pa,  fut.  Tf\2),  (I.)  spo- 
ken of  men,  te  invoke,  bless,  praise, 
scil.  God  or  an  idol ;  to  bless  or 
pray  for  happiness  to  another;  to 
bless,  pronounce  happy,  scil.  one's 
self;  to  bless,  consecrate,  e.  g.  a  sa- 
crifice. (2.)  spoken  of  God,  to  bless, 
pronounce  a  blessing  upon ;  to 
prosper,  make  happy,  scil.  men  ;  to 
make  prosperous,  e.  g.  the  work  of 
men's  hands  ;  to  consecrate,  scil.  the 
sabbath.  (3.)  spoken  of  men,  to 
greet,  salute.  (4.)  spoken  of  men, 
also  to  curse. — Pu.  T]13  to  be  prais- 
ed ;  to  be  made  happy. — Hi.  caus. 
of  Kal,  to  make  to  kneel  or  couch,  as 


aian 


37 


ro 


camels  to  rest. — Hithpa.  to  be  bless- 
ed; to  bless  one's  self. — Denom. 
from  !J*J3  • 

7p5  Ch.  to  kneel. — Part.  pass.  5p*p 

blessed,    praised. Pa.    to    bless, 

praise. 

spa  f.  6.  a  knee,— -Dual  p'jyti  *fo 
ibtees ;  also  in  the  sense  of  the  plu- 
ral. 

Tplor  Tpn  f.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  6:  11. 

S-fcna ,  once  Ji^n  (Gen.  27:  38.)  f.  11. 

a  blessing,  benediction,  whether  of 
God  or  men  ;  an  object  of  blessing, 
one  blessed;  a  gift,  present;  also 
prob.  peace. 
SUd^S  f.  10.  a  pond,  pool,  where  camels 

kneel. 
dnl  Ch.  conj.  advers.  but,  yet. 
P*0  to  lighten,  send  forth  lightning. 

Ps.  144:  6. 
P^i  m.  4.  lightning,  a  flash  of  light- 
ning ;  metaph.  the  glittering  of  a 
sword  ;  a  sword ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
Hebrew  judge. 
D'Op'lS  pi.  m.  threshing  wagons  or 

sledges. 
np^iand  np^i  f.  the  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone,  prob.  an  emerald. 
1^1  to  separate ;  to  select,  choose ; 
to  appoint ;  to  burnish  or  sharpen 
an  arrow ;  to  cleanse,  purify,  in  a 
moral  sense ;  to  search  out,  examine, 
prove ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  emp- 
ty, vacant. — Part.  pass.  "V)Sl3  as  an 
adv.  purely,  sincerely. — Niph.  ^3 
to  purify  one's  self. — Part.  ^3 
pure,  in  a  moral  sense. — Pi.  to  pu- 
rify, refine,  as  metals. — Hi.  to  clear, 
cleanse,  as  corn  from  the  chaff;  to 
burnish  or  sharpen  an  arrow. — 
Hithpa.  to  purify  one's  self ;  to  con- 
duct one's  self  as  pure,  to  show  one's 
self  pure. — ^iinn  for  Tiann ,  2 
Sam.  22:27. 
^"111313  pr.  name  of  a  brook. 
mitt) a  see  j-ntos. 

t  ;  t        : 

Qi232  m.  4.  a  balsam  plant.  Cant.  5:  1. 


tDTlJl  and  bizsa  m.  6.  sweet  odor,  spicy 

fragrance,  perfume ;  spice,  spicery; 
perhaps  a  balsam  plant. 
nfttol  f.   pr.  name  of  two   wives    of 

-  :  it  * 

Esau ;  also  of  a  daughter  of  Solo- 
mon. 
^123  n  in  the  deriv.  to  be  beautiful. — 
Pi.  to  bear  joyful  tidings ;  more 
rarely,  to  bear  tidings  generally. — ■ 
Hithpa.  to  receive  joy ful  tidings. 

^itol  m.  4.  flesh  of  men  or  animals  ; 
once  perhaps  the  skin ;  the  body  ; 
metaph.  the  fleshly  appetites  and 
passions  ;  something  human,  frail, 
or  mortal ;  by  a  euphemism,  puden- 
da viri. — liDa""bl3  all  flesh,  i.  e.  all 

T      X  X  * 

creatures  ;    also    all   men. *J2%.$ 

■Hi!)  31  ,  also  simply  "^i23n ,  my  bone 
and  my  flesh,  i.  e.  my  relative  ;  also 
m.y  fellow  man. 

^iisn  m.  Ch.  flesh. 

S"niDl3  f.  joyful  tidings ;  a  reward  for 
bearing  tidings. 

bttJn  to  boil,  be  a  boiling ;  to  become 

ripe,  ripen. — Pi.  to  boil  flesh. — Pu. 
to  be  boiled. — Hi.  to  ripen,  as  in  Kal. 

bll3n  m.  fern,  SiVi23n,  adj.  boiled,  sod- 
den. 

fiCl  pr.  name  of  a  country  beyond 
Jordan. 

ftaizjn  f.  shame.  Hos.  10:  6.  R.  u3il3 . 

011313 — Poel  0U3"in  to  tread  down,  tram- 
ple upon.  Am.  5:  11. 

ttfafo  see*©")"*. 

ni23l3  f.  13.  shame ;  an  idol.    R.  uiin  . 

nn  (far  nan)  f.  suff.  ini,  pi.  nhs, 
const,  man,  a  daughter;  a  grand- 
daughter, female  descendant ;  a 
maiden,  young  woman  ;  a  foster - 
daughter  ;  a  female  disciple  or  pu- 
pil ;  a  female  worshipper  ;  before 
names  of  cities,  a  female  inhabitant; 
also  in  personifications,  as  S±  nn 
the  daughter  of  Tyre,  i.  e.  the  Tyrian 
state,  fiTS  ni  nb^nn    the  virgin 


\X3 


38 


Sfitt 


daughter  of  Zidon  ;  also  in  particu- 
lar phrases,  as  bs^bs  ni  a  wicked 
or  vile  woman,  f»  rb  daughter  of 
the  eye,  i.  e.  apple  of  the  eye,  nisi 
-ps>  daughters  of  a  city,  i.  e.  small 
villages  pertaining  to  it ;  applied  to 
the  young  of  animals  ;  also  perhaps 
to  the  branch  of  a  tree.  Denom. 
from  ]3 . 

na  c.  8.  a  6a^,  a  measure  for  liquids. 

ni  Ch.  id.  Ezra  7:  22. 

Fins  f.  desolation.  Is.  5:  6. 

iini  f.  1.  «L  Is.  7:  19. 

ilbnra  f.  10.  a  maid,  virgin ;  a  new- 
married  wife  ;  also  applied  to  cities 


and  countries,  by  a  personification. 
Carina  pi.  m.  1.  the  state  or  condition 
of  a  virgin,  virginity ;  the  sign  or 
token  of  virginity ;  metaph.  freedom 
from  idolatry. 

tZTnl  houses,  see  mi  . 

•    T  .    — 

pna— Pi.  to  slay.    Ezek.  16:  40. 
^ni  and  "ini  to  cut  in  pieces.    Gen. 

16:  10. 
^ftl  Ch.  prep,  after.  Dan.  2:  39. 
'ini  m.  6.  a  par£,  p/ece  ;  cragginess, 

abruptness. 
f'HnS  (a  craggy  valley)  pr.  name  of  a 

valley.  2  Sam.  2:  29. 


Gimel,  Heb.  *MDU  ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  its  kindred  palatals  5 
and  p  ;  more  rarely  with  the  guttu- 
rals y  and  ft . 

N5  m.  adj.  proud.  Is.  16:  6.  R.  iifiw  . 

ftfitft  ,  fut.  Mk:p  ,  to  be  raised  or  Zi/fc<Z 
wp ;  to  increase,  rise,  as  waters ;  to 
grow  up,  as  a  plant ;  metaph.  to  be 
exalted,  majestic ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  be  excellent,  glorious ;  to  be 
proud,  arrogant,  haughty. 

Jltfa  m.  9.  pi.  tZT&W  i  adj.  high,  lifted 
up ;  proud,  arrogant,  wicked. 

Irttto  f-  pride,  arrogancy.  Prov.  8:  13. 

•TiAM  f.  10.  excellency,  glory ;  great- 
ness, majesty ;  pride,  arrogance, 
violence.  R.JiNa  • 

*pfito  m.3.  excellency, glory;  exaltation, 
greatness,  majesty ;  pride,  haught- 
iness, arrogance. — }-r*)*51  |W3|  *Ae 

g-Zory  o/  Jordan,  i.  e.  its  luxuriant 
banks. — R.  fttfit . 

mfiW  f.  13.  a  rising  up,  as  of  smoke  ; 
excellency,  glory;  exaltation,  ma- 
jesty; pride,  arrogance.  R.  ft£«  . 

J-PKa  m.  1.  adj.  prot«L  Ps.  123:  4 
Keth.  R.  fttfa. 


tlTOM  valleys,  see  ira  • 

btta  ,  fut.  V&Efi ,  to  redeem  an  estate 

which  has  been  sold,  by  purchasing 
it  back  ;  to  redeem  a  thing  consecra- 
ted to  God  or  due  to  the  priests,  by 
paying  its  value ;  to  redeem  one  that 
had  been  sold  as  a  slave,  by  paying 
a  ransom  ;  to  deliver,  set  free,  from 
captivity  or  any  evil ;  to  avenge 
bloodshed  ;  to  be  near  of  kin  ;  to 
marry  the  widow  of  a  deceased 
brother,  to  exercise  the  privilege  of 
the  levirate  law. — Ni.  pass,  to  be  re- 
deemed; reflex,  to  redeem  one^s  self. 
b*tt — Pi.  btfa  to  defile,  pollute. — Pu. 
to  be  polluted  or  ceremonially  un- 
clean ;  to  be  removed  from  the 
priesthood   as  unclean. — Ni.    btt33 

and  btfai  to  be  polluted. — Hi.  to  pol- 
lute, stain. — Hithpa.  to  defile  or  pol- 
lute one's  self. 

bail  m.  6.  pi.  const,  ^m ,  pollution, 
defilement.  Neh.  13:  29. 

SlVfiM  f.  10.  a  repurchase,  redemption ; 
a  right  of  repurchase  or  redemp- 
tion ;  an  estate  to  which  a  right  of 
redemption  is  attached;  a  price 
of  redemption,  ransom;  relation- 
ship, kindred. 


•na 


39 


nna 


aa  m.  8.  suff.  *a* ,  pi.  tnaj*  and  rriai , 

tfAe  back  of  men  or  animals  ;  the  boss 
of  a  buckler  ;  an  argument,  strong 
reason  ;  an  arched  building,  broth- 
el ;  the  circumference  of  a  wheel, 
felly;  an  eyebrow;  the  surface  of 
an  altar. 

aa  jn.  Ch.  the  back.  Dan.  7:  6. 

aa  m.  1.  a  board,  plank ;  a  cistern,  re- 
servoir of  water.  R.  3*14. 

aa  m.  1.  a  locust.  Is.  33:  4. 

nil  m.  Ch.  emph.  ana ,  a  pit,  cavern, 
den.    Dan.  6:  7  ff.  " 

ana  m.  6.  a  cistern ;  a  pool,  swamp, 
marsh. 

BSU,    fut.    Snaa1],    infin.  Wraa,  to  be 

high  ;  to  be  lifted  up  or  exalted  ;  to 
be  elated  or  excited ;  to  be  proud,  ar- 
rogant, haughty. Hi.    fr^aairj   to 

make  high,  exalt.  Joined  with  an 
infinitive,  it  may  be  rendered  as  an 
adverb,  and  the  infinitive  as  a  finite 
verb,  as  ?\W  lirraiP  [they  fly  high. 

ft  as  m.  4.  adj.  proud,  haughty. 

fthn  and  ppaa  m.  3.  const,  fraa  ,  fem. 
InJiaa  ,  adj.  high;  proud,  haughty; 
as  a  subst.  height. 

fraa  m.  6.  height ;  exaltation,  majes- 
ty;  arrogance. 

mftaa  m.  13.  pride,  arrogance.    Is.  2: 

n;"i7. 

biaa  and  baa  m.  1.  a  bound,  limit,  bor- 
der ;  a  territory ;  an  edge,  margin. 
— PI.  d^aa  borders,  territory,  Lat. 
fines. — R.  baa  . 

Fib  tea  and  Fibaa  f.  10.  a  bound,  border; 
a  territory ;  an  edge,  margin.  R. 
baa. 

—  T 

^iaa  and  ^aa  m.  1.  adj.  strong, 
mighty ;  brave,  valiant ;  violent, 
tyrannical ;  as  a  subst.  a  hero ;  a 
chief,  leader,  particularly  of  an  ar- 
my.— b^Fl  'riaa  a  mighty  man  of 
valor,  brave  warrior ;  one  great 
in  substance,  a  man  of  wealth  ;  an 
active  or  enterprising  man;  a  lead- 
er or  general  of  an  army. — R.  laa  . 


Fl^tea  f.  10.  strength,  might,  power  ; 
valor,  courage,  spirit ;  power  or 
omnipotence  of  God  ;  victory.  As  a 
concrete,  a  mighty  deed  ;  a  wonder ; 
a  mighty  man.     R.  *tea  . 

antea  f.  Ch.  emph.  ttn^tea  ,  might. 

Fiaa  m.  adj.  bald  before  or  on  the  fore- 
head. Lev.  13:  41. 

nFtaa  f.  13.  suflf.  "inMaa  ,  a  bald  fore- 
head ;  metaph.  bareness  of  hair  on 
the  front  side  of  cloth. 

t^as  2K.  25:  12  Keth.  see  aia. 

•    T 

d^aa  (cisterns)  pr.  name  of  a  place. 
Is.  10:  31. 

Ftt">aa  f.  curdled  milk,  cheese.  Job  10: 

Tio.: 

Spaa   m.  3.   a  cup,  goblet ;  the  cup  or 

calix  of  a  flower. 
-paa  m.  a  ruler,  lord.  R.  ^aa  . 
Fl^Paa  f.  a  mistress,  queen.  R.  *tea  . 
ttjvjl  m.  crystal.  Job  28:  18. 
baa  ,  fut.   "baa*1 ,  to  bound,  limit ;  to 

set,  fix,  as  boundaries ;  to  border 

upon;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  twist, 

wreath. — Hi.  to  set  bounds  about. 
"baa  pr.  name  of  a  Phenician  city,  now 

"called  Jibla.  Ezek.  27:  9. 
"baa     Gebalene,    in    the  southeastern 

"part  of  Palestine.  Ps.  83:  8. 
baa  see  btea . 

mbaa  f.  twisted  or  wreathed  work. 
■>baa  m.  a  Giblite. 
lai  m.  adj.  humpbacked,  hunchbacked. 

Lev.  21:20. 
d^aa    pi.  m.   knobs,  protuberances, 

hills. 
5>aa  (a  height,  hill,)  pr.  name  of  a  city, 

also  called  Geba  of  Benjamin. 
J1933  f.  12.  pi.  nis>as  ,  a  hill;  also  pr. 

name  of  several  cities. 
"p3>aa  (a  hill)  pr.  name  of  a  city. 
bi>aa  m.  the  calix  or  flower-bud  of  flax. 

Ex.  9:  31. 
■naa  and  iaa  ,  fut.  ^sa* ,  to  be  strong, 
;  to  increase ;  to  conquer, 


T-U 


40 


ru 


get  the  upper  hand. — Pi.  to  make 
strong,  strengthen. — Hi.  to  make 
strong,  confirm  ;  also  intrans.  to  be 
strong. — Hithpa.  to  show  one's  self 
mighty  ;  to  conduct  one's  self 
proudly  or  arrogantly. 

153  m.  6.  a  man;  a  male;  a  hus- 
band ;  one  possessed  of  manly 
courage;  a  soldier;  every  one. — 
&1153V  man  by  man. 

153  m.  a  man.  Ps.  18:  26. 

153  m.  Ch.  pi.  t^T&l  ,  a  man. 

125  m.  Ch.  mighty.  Dan.  3:  20. 

ViO^ia  m.  (man  of  God)  pr.  name  of 
one  of  the  seven  archangels,  accord- 
ing to  the  conceptions  of  the  later 
Jews. 

n^ia  f-  13.  suff.  ">ni53  ,  a  mistress, 
queen. 

pnsa  pr.  name  of  a  Philistine  city. 

33  m.  8.  suff.  *>3 a \  pi.  niaa  ,  the  flat 
roof  of  an  oriental  house  ;  the  top  of 
an  altar. 

13  m.  coriander,  a  highly  aromatic 
plant ;  also  the  god  of  fortune, 
prob.  the  same  with  Baal  or  Belus. 
R.  11a  . 

13  m.  fortune,  prosperity ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  son  of  Jacob.  R.  113  • 

*p1513  pi-  m.  Ch.  treasurers. 

?11313  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  Ara- 
bian desert.  Deut.  10:  7. 

113  to  press  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  cut 

in  ;    to   ordain,    decide. Hithpo. 

1113n5l  to  assemble ;  to  cut  one's 
self  in  the  body,  as  a  superstitious 
rite,  or  as  a  sign  of  mourning. 

113  Ch.  to  cut  or  hew  down. 

!113  f.  11  pi.  const.  nil3  ,  a  bank. 

1313  m.pl.  d^llia  and  n "71313,  a  troop, 
band,  particularly  a  predatory  or 
plundering  party ;  an  incision  in 
the  skin ;  a  furrow.  R.  113  . 

biia  and  Via  m.  3.  const,  Vila  ,  Via 
and  tVw  »  adj.  great,  in  quantity,  in- 
tensity, age,  influence,  rank,  charac- 
ter, importance,    etc.     As  a  subst. 


greatness. — niViia  mighty  deeds, 
marvellous  works,  especially  of 
God.— R.VjJ. 

SlVlia  ,  ftfcni  and  iiVia  f.  10.  great- 
ness,  majesty ;  as  a  concrete,  a 
mighty  deed.     R.  Via  . 

SplA  m.  1.  pi.  h^W  and  nis^ia,  a  re- 
proaching, reviling.  R.  &13  . 

.15113'/.  id.  Ezek.  5:  15.  R.i?)l3  . 

113  m.  a  Gadite. 

^13  m.  6.  a  kid,  Lat.  haedus. 

1*13  f.  10.  a  female  kid,  Lat.  capella. 
TCant.  1:  8. 

rmi  f.  10.  a  bank,  shore.  1  Chr.  12 : 
T15  Keth. 

fi^iapl.  m.  tufts,  tassls;  also  fes- 
toons on  the  chapiter  of  a  pillar.  R. 

via. 

u5"13  m.  apile  of  sheaves  in  the  field,  a 
stack  or  shock  of  corn ;  a  grave, 
tomb. 

Via  and  Via  ,  fut.  Vw  ,  to  be  or  become 

-X  "X  —  ;  • 

great,  in  quantity,  intensity,  age,  in- 
fluence, rank,  character,  importance, 
etc.  to  be  exalted,  praised  ;  to  be 
highly  valued  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 

twist. Pi.  Via  and  Via  *to    make 

great,  cause  to  grow ;  to  bring 
up,  educate  ;  to  nourish,  support  ; 
to  advance,  promote  ;  to  exalt, 
praise. — Pu.  to  be  educated. — Hi. 
V^iairr  to  make  great ;  to  lift  up. — 
V^iai  and  *ns  n$  V^iatt  to  make 
great  one^s  mouth,  to  make  arro- 
gant speeches. — Joined  with  an  in- 
finitive, it  is  used  adverbially,  as 
m"it)S>V  V">iaJl  to  do  great  things, 
also  to  act  proudly  or  insolently. — 
Hithpa.  to  magnify  one's  self;  to 
conduct  proudly  or  insolently. 

Via  m.  5.  great.  Ezek.  16:  26. 

Via  m.  6.  suff.  iVia  ,  once  iVia  ,  great- 
ness ;  honor,  majesty — 55V  Via  ar- 
rogance. 

Via  see  Vila. 

ii  >ia  see  JiV^ia . 

5>13  to  cut  down,  destroy;  to  cutoff; 
to  break  in  pieces. — Pi.  to  break  in 


ma 


41 


m 


pieces, — Pu.  to  be  cut  down. — Ni.  to 
be  broken  down  or  in  pieces. 

p*3>ia  m.  pr.  name  of  a  judge  in  Israel. 

icpn — Pi.  £]ia  to  blaspheme ;  to  de- 
spise; also  in  the  deriv.  to  re- 
proach, revile. 

115  to  build  a  wall ;  to  wall  or  close 
up. — Part.  lia  a  mason. 

Iia  c.  5.  const.  *Vtt ,  a  wall ;  a  place 
walled  in. 

illiaf.  10.  and  11.  a  wall;  an  enclo- 
sure ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city. 

rfH3  f.  a  wall.  Ezek.  42:  12. 

tia  Ezek.  47:  13.  prob.  a  corrupt  read- 
ing for  Sit  this. 

Slirra  to  removeihe  bandage  of  a  wound. 
Hos.5:  13. 

SiSia  f.  a  removing  of  a  bandage, 
healing,  health.  Pro  v.  17:  22. 

ISia  to  bend  one's  self  down. 

la  m.  8.  suff.  isja,  the  back. — Tpbtfiil 
iia^ftttfo  cast  behind  one's  self, 
despise. 

la  m.  Ch.  const.  *\%  and  with  tt  pros- 
thetic aia  ,  suff.  frna ,  ftW  ,  £&e  mfrf- 
d7e,  midst. 

la  m.  1.  suff.  -115  ,  ^e  £ac&;  the  middle, 
midst. 

tfiaCh.  seeia. 

Sia  to  pZottg-^,  2  K.  25:  12  Keth.  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  cut,  divide  ;  to  dig. 

Si  a  m.  pi.  inia  ,  a  locust. 

aia  Gog,  the  prince  of  the  country  of 
Magog. 

1W  to  press. 

ilia  f.  *Ae  body.  Job  20:  25. 

Slis  f«  exaltation ;  pride,  arrogance. 
R.  ii*u . 

illi  f.  Ch.  pride.  Dan.  4:  34. 

toa  to  pass  over  or  away ;  also  causat. 

£o  bring  over. 
btia  m.  2.  a  young  bird ;  especially  a 

young  pigeon. 
■jtia  Gauzanitis  in  Mesopotamia. 
rn;>  to  Z>rea&  forth,  see  ma  . 

6 


">iam.  suff.  "jta,  pi.  fc^a  and  in  Keth. 
d^ii ,  const,  "^ia  ,  a  people,  nation ; 
especially  a  foreign  or  gentile  na- 
tion, a  nation  not  Hebrew  ;  a  bar- 
barous or  hostile  nation  ;  a  herd  or 
swarm  of  animals. 

JT>ia  f.  10.  tfAc  body  ;  a  dead  body,  car- 
cass, corpse. 

bia  to  rejoice,  see  b^a  . 

tibia  and  nba  f.  as  a  collective,  emi- 
grants, captives;  as  an  abstract 
noun,  an  emigration,  removal,  cap- 
tivity. R.  iiba . 

fbia  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Bashan  or 
Batanea,  now  Joldn. 

Ifm*  m.  a  pit.  Ecc.  10:  8. 

i>2J ,  fut.  9jp ,  to  breathe  out  one's 
life,  expire,  die. 

£)ia — Hi.  to  shut,  close,  Neh.  7: 3.  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  be  hollow. 

Sl&ia  f.  10.  a  body,  corpse.  1  Chron. 
T10:  12. 

11  a  to  sojourn,  dwell  for  a  time,  live 
as  not  at  home,  sometimes  construed 
with  an  accusative;  to  gather  to- 
gether, assemble ;  to  be  afraid ;  to 
reverence. — Hithpal.  n^ianii*  to  re- 
side ;  to  assemble. 

Iia  m.  pi.  triia,  a  young  animal, 
whelp,  cub. 

Is! a  m.  a  young  lion,  see  la. 

Wia  m.  2.  pi.  rriWia,  a  lot;  that 
which  falls  to  any  one  by  lot,  a  por- 
tion; lot,  destiny. 

tiiia  a  clod.  Job  7:  5  Keri. 

ta  m.  8.  suff.  i-ta  ,  the  shearing,  wool 
shorn  off,  fleece  ;  the  mowing  of 
meadows.  R.  tta  • 

—  T 

lata  m.  a  treasurer.  Ezra  1:  8. 
hita  m.  Ch.  pi.  emph.  a**to?*,  id.  Ezra 
7:21.  T"!" 

ilta  prob.  to  recompense,  favor,  Ps. 
71 :  6.  also  in  the  deriv.  to  cut,  hew. 

!lta  f.  10.  the  shearing,  wool  shorn  off, 

1 fleece.  Judg.  6:  37  ff.  R.  Tta  . 
tta ,  fut.  ta"1 »  infin.  ta  and  tta',  to  shear 
sheep  ;  to  shear  or  poll  the  hair  of 


bm 


42 


&* 


the  head,  as  a  sign  of  mourning- ;  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  mow  grass. — Ni. 
to  be  cut  off  or  destroyed,  by  ene- 
mies. 

rPTa  f.   a  hewing ;    hewn    or  square 

stones.  R.  nn . 
bu ,  fut.    bt:P,  to    toar   away,    take 

away  by  violence  ;  to  pull  or  strip 
off,  flay ;  to  take  away,  carry  off ; 
to  rob,  plunder  ;  to  oppress,  take 
advantage  of. — Ni.  to  be  taken 
a  way* 

bp  in.  5  const,  bn  i  robbery,  plunder, 
spoil, 

Dn  m.  a  species  of  locust. 

3?n  m.  6.  sufF.  i>'p  ,  a  stem,  stock,  or 
stump  of  a  tree. 

*1TJl ,  fut.  A  and  O,  to  cut  asunder,  di- 
vide ;  to  fell ;  to  eat,  devour;  rae- 
taph.  to  decide,  resolve,  decree  ;  in- 
tfans.  to  decrease,  fail. — Ni.  to  be 
separated,  excluded,  removed;  to 
be  cut  off  or  destroyed,  perish  ;  to 
be  decreed. 

•nti  Ch.  in  the  deriv.  to  decide,  decree. 
—Part.  pi.  T^U  diviners,  astrolo- 
gers. — Ithpe.  to  be  detached,  sepa- 
rated. 

Ti3  pr.  name  of  a  Levitical  city. 

Jmn  f.  prob.  adj.  naked,  desolate.  Lev. 
l(i:  22. 

li^n  f.  Ch.  a  decree;  a  thing  decreed 
or  appointed, 

mn  f.  10.  the  body,  breast ;  also  an 
obscure  term  in  architecture,  prob. 
a  court  in  the  northern  part  of  the 
temple. 

vna  m*  tne  name  of  a  people  between 
Shur  and  Egypt.  1  Sam.  27:  8  Keri. 

£P*lTA  pi.  ni.  divided  parts,  pieces, 
halves. 

1"i na  m.  3.  tfce  6e%,  under  part  of  the 
body. 

nbm  f.  pi.  trbm  ,  const,  ibrtt  ,  a  burn- 
ing coal. 


K\1  and  "u  ,  also  m^  and  «*»i ,  c.  const. 
«^  and  ijj ,  pi.  nlKja  and  ni"1^,  suff. 

^niN"^  ,  »  valley,  especially  a  val- 
ley without  a  brook. 
d2Jl"]i  frOS  valley  of  the  son  of  Hin- 
nom,  on  the  southeastern  side  of  Je- 
rusalem. 

b'Wh&fch  ■»J|  {valley  of  beasts  of  prey)  pr. 
name.  1  Sam.  13:  18. 

fibft  *U  valley  of  Salt,  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  the  Dead  sea. 

T'A  m.  1.  a,  nerve,  tendon. 

ti^A  'and  ftfa ,  fut.  rpJT ,  to  ircafc  or 
burst  forth;  also  transit,  to  f^'aw 
forth ;  to  bring  forth* — Hi.  intrans. 
to  arise,  rush  forth. 

fpJi  or  ma  Ch. — Aph.  to  break  forth, 
spoken  of  the  winds.  Dan.  7:  2. 

■prrs  pr.  name  of  a  water  course  near 
Jerusalem ;  also  of  one  of  the  four 
rivers  of  paradise. 

b"1:*  and  blJ  to  rejoice,  exult ;  to  trem- 
ble, quake,  fear ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  move  round  in  a  circle. — b*^ 
Sl'iSTa  to  rejoice  in  Jehovah. 

bM  m.  1.  an  age,  generation  ;  joy,  ex- 
ultation. 

SiVa  f.  10.  exultation. 

13$*^  m.  a  Gilonitc.  2  Sam.  15:  12. 

TU  m.  Zz',7?e.  Is.  27:  9. 

^vj  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  5:  5. 

"TO  m.  i.  q.  *u  a  stranger.  2  Chr.  2: 
16. 

ttjvj  m.  a  clod.  Job  7:  5  Keth. 

bs  m.  8.  pi.  trVa ,  a  Aea/?,  especially  a 
Aeap  o/  stones ;  a  running  spring. 
In  pi.  ruins ;  waves  of  the  sea.  R, 
bba. 

bii  m.  8.  ft7i  oil  cruise,  oil  vessel.  Zech. 
4:2.    R.bbi. 

aba  see  rtba. 

aba  m.  1.  a  barber.  Ezek.  5:  1. 

SPbba  pr.  name  of  a  mountain. 

bab'^  m.  8.  pi.  tpMn*  a  wheel;  a 
wheel  to  draw  water  with ;  a  whirl- 
wind ;  things  driven  about  by  a 
whirlwind,  chaff,  stubble.  R.  bb^  . 


n^ 


43 


n^ 


b^ba  m.  Ch.  a  wheel.  Dan.  7:  9. 

bifiS  m.  2.  a  wheel ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
xplace  between  Jericho  and  the  Jor- 
dan. R.bbj. 

nbab.1  f.  13.  a  human  scull,  from  its 
spherical  form  ;  also  a^oZZ,  person, 
individual.   R.  bbj . 

-jb*  m.  6.  suff.  "nb:* ,  a  Me,  s&in.  Job 
16:  15. 

ttbj ,  fut.  rtVsn  ,  apoc.  b£  ,  *o  uncover, 
*opcn  ;  metaph.  to  reveal,  make 
known ;  also  to  emigrate,  go  into 
captivity  ;  metaph.  to  depart,  dis- 
appear ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  make 

smooth. Ni.    jrrbtti    infim    absol. 

SYbaa  ,  to  6e  uncovered,  made  bare  ; 
to  be  removed,  taken  off;  to  reveal 
or  show  one's  self,  appear ;  me- 
taph. to  be  revealed;  to  be  manifest 
or  known ;  to  be  carried  away. — Pi. 
rt>a ,  fut.  ififf ,  apoc.  b^ ,  to  un- 
cover, make  bare  ;  to  remove,  take 
off ;  metaph.  to  discover,  reveal. — 
Pu.  to  be  uncovered ;  to  be  open, 
manifest. — Hi.  ttbatt  and  Slb^ll, 
fut.  apoc.  b$*1 ,  to  carry  into  capti- 
vity.— Ho.  to  be  carried  into  capti- 
vity.--Hithpa.  to  uncover  onc^s  self; 
to  reveal  one's  self. 

Slba  and  Nbi  Ch.  to  reveal. — Aph. 
">b^il  to  carry  into  captivity. 

jn'bJi  pr.  name  of  a  city  of  Judah. 

Jlbj  f.  captivity,  see  Slbii. 

Jib}  f.  10.  a  spring  ;  an  oil  cup  or  ves- 
sel ;  also  a  term  in  architecture.  R. 
bbj. 

d^blbil  pi-  m«  a  nickname  or  word  of 
derision  for  idols.     R.  bbs  . 

dib:Tm.  1.  a  mantle,  robe,  covering. 
Ezek.  27:  24.  R.  dbj  . 

rnb}  and  nbj  f.  const,  rnba ,  captivi- 
ty, exile ;  as  a  concrete,  captives, 
exiles.  R.  ftba . 

TT 

rnb}  f.  Ch.  captivity. — Kmbi  "*3a  ea> 

z'Zes. 
fibs — Pi-  ftba  to  shave;    also  reflex. 

Jo  s/iaue   one's    seZ/". Pu.    Jo   6c 


shavetf. Hithpa.   to   shave   one's 

self. ' 
■rt^Jl  m.  3.  a  tablet  of  wood,  metal,  or 
stone,  for  writing  on,  Is.  8:  1. — PI. 
ID^DT"1^  prob.  mirrors,  Is.  3:  23. — 

R.Vibs. 

T  T 

b"1^  m.  3.  adj.  turning,  easily  turn- 
ed :  as  a  subst.  a  ring;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  country,  Galilee.  R.  bb^  . 

ftb^ba  f.  10.  a  circuit,  district,  coun- 
try.    R.  bbj . 

rpba  m.  Goliath,  a  Philistine  giant. 
- 1*  ° 

bbj  ,  pi.  nbbj  ,  but  in  sing.  Viibs  ,  in- 
tin.  and  imper.  b^  ,  also  bs  ,  to  roll ; 
metaph.  to  roll  away ;  to  devolve, 
commit ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be 
weighty,  important. — Ni.  bib  ,  fut. 
b\] ,  to  be  rolled  together,  as  a 
book ;  to  roll  on,  as  a  stream. — Po. 
to  be  rolled  about. — Hithpo.  to  wal- 
low, welter  ;  to  rush  upon. — Pilpel 
baba  to  roll  down. — Hithpalp.  to 
rush  upon. — Hi.  b^ir.  to  roll. 

bb*  m.  3.  dung,  ordure  ;  also  a  mat- 
ter, cause,  only  with  2  prefixed,  as 
a  prep,  bbaa ,  with  ;suff.  ^bbsa , 
d^bbia ,  on  account  of. 

bb}  m.  Ch.  weight,  heaviness. 

bba  m.  6.  pi.  d^bba,  const,  ^bbi, 
dung. 

dba,  fut.  db:P,  to  wrap  together, 
'fold  up.  2 K.2:  8. 

dbj  m.  6,  an  unformed  mass  or  sub- 
stance. Ps.  139:  16. 

I^ba  m.  adj.  afflicted,  unhappy ;  bar- 
ren, unfruitful. 

5>bj — Hithpa.  to  be  angry,  irritated ; 
to  grow  warm. 

b5>bxpr.  name  of  a  son  of  Machir  and 
grandson  of  Manassch  ;  also  of  a 
mountain  and  province  beyond  Jor- 
dan ;  also  of  a  city  in  the  above  men- 
tioned province. 

U3b3  prob.  to  sit,  lie  down. 

dA  conj.  also ;  and ;  even  ;  yea, 
surely ;  although  ;  yet ;  sometime* 


?M 


44 


m:> 


pleonastic.  When  repeated,  both 
—and;  as— so-— *i  ttt  although. 

^m — Pi.  to  swallow. — Hi.  to  let  drink. 

toil  m.  the  Egyptian  papyrus  plant, 
so  called  from  its  imbibing  water. 

1»a  m.  a  cubit.    Judg.  3:  16. 

d'HSJi  pi.  m.  prob.  warriors,  heroes, 
Ezek.27:  11. 

bnfta  m.  1.  an  action,  deed,  conduct, 
merit,  desert,  good  or  bad ;  a 
good  action  ;  a  recompense. — d^UJii 

b  *ibl)aa  to  render  to  any  one  his 

desert,   recompense    one's    actions 

upon  him. — R.  bttJ  • 
TibVS>  f.  10.  an  action,  good  or  bad ; 

a  recompense. 
bm  ,  fut.  b)2F  ,  *o  show  or  fcrmg-  wpon 

any  one,  good  or  evil;  especially  to 

show  good,  treat  kindly,  favor  ;  to 

recompense,  requite,  good  or  evil ; 

also  to  wean  a  child  from  the  breast 

of  its  mother;   to   ripen,  bring  to 

maturity ;  also  to  grow  ripe. — Ni. 

to  be  weaned. 
b»A  c.  8.  pi.  d"1?*:} ,  a  camel,  male  or 

female. 
*ltta  ,  fut.  ^fop  ,  to  finish,  accomplish, 

execute ;  to  come  to  an  end,  cease, 

fail. 
•nm  Ch. — Part.   pass.  VJM  finished, 

perfect,  in  an  art  or  science.    Ezra 

7:  12. 
^ttj    Cimbri,    Cimmerians,  a  north- 

ern  nation. 
p  c.  8.  surT.  ">23  ,  a  garden  ;  a  park. 

S:a ,  fut.  daJP  »  to  steaZ;  to  ta&e  away ; 

\o  deceive. — Ni.  to  be  stolen. — Pi. 

to  steal ;  to  deceive,  seduce. — Pu.  to 

be  stolen;  to  be  brought  secretly. — 

Hithpa.  to  act  by  stealth. 
523  m.  1.  a  thief. 
IrttlW  f.  10.  something  stolen. 
ii:i  f.  10.  a  garden.  R.  "pa  . 
tm  f.  10.  id.  R.  JM . 
tWU   pi.  m.  const.  V53 ,  treasures ; 

chests. 


•ptaa  pi.  m.  Ch.  treasures. 

Tjwi  m.  8.  treasure-chambers  in  the 

"temple.  1  Chron.  28:  11. 

"p:t  to  protect,  defend. — Hi.  fut.  ]ip  ,  zd. 

ftM  £o  Zoiy,  bellow,  as  kine. 

bs>A  to  reject,  put  away,  abhor. — Ni. 
to  be  thrown  away. — Hi.  to  cast  or 
throw  away. 

b$l  m.  abhorrence,  loathing.  Ezek. 
"16:  5. 

15>a  to  assail  with  harsh  worts,  chide, 
rebuke ;  to  restrain. 

ST!Utt  f.  11.  a  rebuke,  reproof ;  a 
threatening,  restraining. 

u35>5  to  be  moved  violently,  shake,  trem- 
ble.— Pu.  iz5i>i  id. — Hithpa.  to  be 
moved,  roll. — Hithpo.  to  stagger. 

ttjjtt  pr.  name  of  a  mountain,  forming 
a  part  of  mount  Ephraim. 

&p  m.  8.  the  back ;  the  body. 

?p  m.  Ch.  pi.  JpBij  awing. 

•jE)}  c.  6.  suff.  Kb*  ,  a  vine ;  especial- 
ly a  grape  vine. 

ISA  m.  a  fir  or  pine  tree.    Gen.  6:  14. 

rPI&jk  f.  brimstone. 

*M  m.  1.  and  JY-tf   f.  10.  an  inmate, 

T  TT 

lodger,  sojourner.  R.  *\H  . 

*0  m.  perhaps  the  foot  of  a  mountain. 
xJob  28:  4.  R.  &nj  • 

^  m.  1.  a  stranger,  alien;  metaph. 
a  pilgrim,  sojourner,  in  this  world. 
R.  TO. 

^jm.  1.  pi.  d^Tyn  and  ni^i,  a  whelp, 
cub. 

5^3"  m.  ^c  scurvy,  perhaps  of  a  ma- 
lignant kind. 

■na^jj  m.  7.  a  berry,  e.  g.  of  the  olive. 
"Is7  17:  6.  R.  TJJ  . 

nV"H^  ph  f.  the  neck.     R.  Tnj. 

"•tfja^}'  pr.  name  of  a  Canaanitish  peo- 
ple. 

I^A — Hithpa.  to  scrape  one's  self.  Job 

"2:8. 
Jl^iA — Pi.  n^a  to  excite    or   stir  up 

strife. — Hithpa.  to  be   excited,  an- 
gry ;  to  contend,  engage  in  wai 


Ttt 


45 


m 


STnA.  f.  10.  the  cud,  food  which  the  ani- 
mal brings  up  and  chews  again,  as 
i"7^3  ilbtfil  to  ruminate  or  chew  the 
crad ;  a  gerah,  the  twentieth  part  of 
the  shekel,  as  a  weight  and  as  a 
coin.  R.  ^3 . 

■j^  m.  3.  const.  fi^A,  ^e  throat, 
swallow ;  the  neck. 

n^3  f.  a  habitation.    Jer.  41:17.    R. 

ma. 

na — Ni.  to  be  cut  off,  taken  away.  Ps. 
"81:  23. 

"f^p  pr.  name  of  a  Canaanitish  people. 
'  i5Sam.27:8Keth. 

D'^t'lV  Gerizim,  a  peak  of  mount 
Ephraim,  over  against  mount  Ebal. 

"jt^  m.  an  ax,  hatchet. 

Vu  or  "by  Prov.  19:  19  Keth.  prob. 
a  corrupt  reading. 

b^  J  m.  a  lot,  see  b^iA  . 

b*tt  to  reserve. — Pi.  d*U  to  g-?iaw  or 
orea&  in  pieces  a  bone. 

d*tt  m.  6.  a  force ;  the  body ;  sub- 
stance, self. 

&^  m.  Ch.  a  bone.  Dan.  6:  25. 

|hjj  m.  6.  pi.  Mi3^  ,  const.  rfiaTU  ,  arc 
opera  level  place,  area  ;  a  threshing 
floor,  circular  level  plat  of  ground 
in  the  open  air,  where  corn  was 
trodden  by  oxen ;  grain  of  the 
threshing  floor. 

0^5  to  be  bruised,  crushed,  or  broken 

—  V 

in  pieces. — Hi.  to  break  in  pieces. 

2^5  to  take  off  the  beard,  shave ;  to 
take  or  draw  off  or  away,  with- 
draw ;  to  diminish,  lessen,  shorten ; 
to  suck  up,  draw  in,  imbibe. — Pi.  to 
draw  in  or  up. — Ni.  to  be  taken 
away;  to  be  diminished,  lessened, 
restrained ;  sometimes  used  imper- 
sonally. 

£p}  to  carry  or  wash  away.  Judg.  5: 
21.  also  in  the  deriv.  to  seize ;  to 
shovel  away. 

•TO  >  fut.  *&* ,  "lisp  and  *yn  ,  to  draw, 
especially  to  carry  off,  sweep  away ; 
to  bring  up  again  the  food,   ru- 


minate ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  draw 
with  the  saw,  saw,  saw  in  pieces; 
to  gargle  ;  to  roll. — Ni.  to  bring 
up  again  the  food,  ruminate. — Po. 
to  be  sawn, — Hithpo.  to  drive. 

"T-tt  pr.  name  of  a  Philistine  city. 

tina    m.   6.  sufF.   "tD^ ,    something 

pounded  or  beaten  fine.  Lev.  2:  14, 
16. 

UJ'na  to  cZrzzje  out ;  to  drive  or  carry 
along  with  itself,  wash  away ; 
to  repudiate  or  divorce  a  wife ;  to 
empty,  strip,  pillage ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  put  forth  fruit ;  to  dYz'^e  to 
pasture. — Pi.  UJ^A  to  drive  away  or 
orc£. — Pu.  u3ia  to  Z>e  driven  out. — 
Ni.  to  6e  driven  out ;  to  be  carried 
or  swept  along ;  to  be  agitated. 

una  m.  produce.  Deut.  33:  14. 

i-jui^u  f.  10.  an  expulsion,  exaction. 
Ezek.  45:  9. 

dUJ'na  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Moses. 

^Tilia  (a  bridge)  pr.  name  of  a  country 
in  Syria. 

""Ttftth  pr.  name  of  a  people  at  the 
root  of  Hermon  ;  also  of  a  people 
near  the  Philistines. 

dtih — Hi.  to  cause  to  rain.  Jer.  14:  22. 

diJa  m.  6.  pi.  b'tottfa,  const.  ^u3a,  a 
heavy  rain  or  shower,  differing  from 
IDft  a  light  rain. 

du3^Tm.  6.  suff.  ttav*,id.  Ezek.  22: 
24. 

diitt  m.  Ch.  suff.  rfctii,  fShbttjj,  the 
body. 

Jttfo;  pr.  name  of  a  country  in  Egypt,  in 
which  the  Israelites  dwelt  from  the 
time  of  Jacob  to  that  of  Moses ;  also 
of  a  city  and  country  in  the  moun- 
tain of  Judah. 

tfjtfj} — Pi.  to  grope  after.  Is.  59:  10. 

m  f.  8.  pi.  nina  ,  a  wine  press,  or  ra- 
ther the  trough  in  which  the  grapes- 
were  trodden  ;  also  pr.  name  of  one 
of  the  five  cities  of  the  Philistines. 

IBh  m  (dug  wine  press)  a  place  in  the 
tribe  of  Zebulun. 


ran 


46 


-\y 


fiE^  na  (pomegranate  press)  a  place 
in  the  tribe  of  Dan.  Josh.  19:  45. 

ina  m.  a  Gittite,  inhabitant  of  Gath. 

mm  f.  prob.  the  name  of  a  musical 
instrument. 


d^m  (two  winepresses)  pr.  name  of  a 

city  in  the  tribe  of  Benjamin.    Neh. 

11:33. 
^m  a  descendant  of  Aram,  perhaps 

representing  a  people  of  Syria.   Gen. 

10:23. 


DalethfHeb.  rbl ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  T,  and  sometimes  with 
its  kindred  Unguals  D  and  n  . 

in  Ch.  pron.  denom.  fem.  this.-^til 
N^b  one  against  another. 

a&TC  to  faint,  languish. 

Slain  f.  consternation,  terror.  Job  41: 
■*•■»■* 
14. 

"pain  m.  3.  const,  ftetin  ,  a  languish- 
ing, faintness,  joined  with  \iis3 . 
Deut.  28:  65. 

3N1  m.  a  fish,  taken  collectively /$#. 
Neh.  13:  16. 

3*>n  to  be  afflicted,  troubled ;  to  fear. 

Mft  m.  (afflicted)  pr.  name  of  an  Idu- 
mean,  hostile  to  David. 

Jlittn  f.  affliction,  sorrow  ;  fear,  ap- 
prehension, anxiety. 

Jrwn.  fut.  ttffPi  apoc.  KT»,  to  fly, 
spoken  of  the  swift  eagle,  or  metaph. 
of  the  deity. 

ilin  f-  the  name  of  a  swift  bird  of 
prey.  Lev.  11:  14. 

*l#i  see  in . 

ai  and  an  m.  8.  an  epicene  noun,  a 
bear. — ta^n  pi.  f.  she-bears. — R. 

ai  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  7:  5. 

Kltfj  m.  6.  rest,  death.  Deut.  33:  25. 

aai  to  flow  softly,  Cant.  7:  10.  in  the 

deriv.  to  walk  softly,  creep  ;  to  slan- 
der. 

jHSi  m.  10.  slander,  ill  report. — 
Ttzi  '{OitYn  to  spread  an  ill  report. 
— IfeLas?.' 


ST-to  f.  10.  pi.  d"^al ,  a  bee ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  celebrated  prophetess 
in  Israel.  R.  -im  . 

—   T 

rial  Ch.  to  sacrifice.    Ezra  6:  3. 

fiai  m.  Ch.  pi.  *pmn  i  a  sacrifice. 
Ezra  6:  3. 

ETOfttf|  pi.  m.  doves'  dung.  2  K.  6:  25 
Ken. 

Tai  m.  the  western  part  of  the  tem- 
ple, called  the  holy  of  holies,  being 
the  seat  of  the  oracle  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  city  of  Judah.  R.  TO . 

ttirra  f.  const,  nbni ,  pi.  tP^sn ,  a 

round  cake  of  dried  figs  pressed  to- 
gether. 

Slbai  Ezek.  6:  14.  prob.  a  corrupt 
reading  for  ftbai  Riblah,  a  city  on 
the  northern  boundary  of  Palestine. 

trnbST  and  Carter  ma  pr.  name  of 
a  city  of  Moab. 

p:n  and  p:n ,  fut.  pal"]  ,  infin.  ttjW , 

to  cleave,  stick,  adhere;  to  keep 
fast  by  any  one ;  to  love  or  be  at- 
tached to  any  one;  to  overtake. — 
Pu.  to  cleave  together. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  cleave  or  stick  ;  to  pursue  ;  to 
overtake ;  also  causat.  to  cause  to 
overtake. — Ho.  to  cleave,  adhere, 

pa1!  Ch.  to  cleave.  Dan.  2:  43. 

pai  m.  5.  part,  cleaving,  adhering. 

pa^  m.  6.  a  soldering  or  welding  of 

metals. — PI.  d^pin  prob.  joints  of 

a  coat  of  mail. 
^a^  to  speak;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  lead, 

drive  ;  to  be  behind ;  to  lie  in  wait, 


im 


47 


nm 


destroy. — Pi.  *12/}  and  ^2/1,  fut. 
^!3V  ,  (1.)  to  speak,  Lat.  Zogtti,  dif- 
ferent from  Son  'to  say,  Lat.  dicere, 
which  is  followed  by  the  words  spo- 
ken.— b  2b  b^  W9  to  spea&  kindly 
or  encouragingly  to  any  one. — *$m 
12b  btf  to  speak  to  one's  heart  or 
one's  self,  to  meditate. — aita  ""12^ 
'b  bs>  to  speak  or  promise  good  con- 
cerning any  one,  spoken  of  God. — 
B  b$  JT21  TO  to  s/?ea&  or  deter- 
mine evil  concerning  any  one. — 
'b  nK  niiita  ^sn  to  speak  kindly 
with  any  one. — bibtfi  *jai  to  speak 
kindly  or  peaceably  ;  to  wish  peace 

or  prosperity. 8  ntt  t:51p^3  *m 

to  pass  sentence  against  any  one ; 
to  contend  in  law  with  any  one. — 
■VIZ)  12*1  to  utter  a  song.  (2.)  to 
promise.  (3.)  to  destroy. — Pu.  to 
be  spoken. — Ni.  to  speak  together  or 
among  themselves. — Hi.  to  reduce 
to  order,  subject,  subdue. — Hithpa. 
to  speak. 
"121}  m.  4.  (1.)  a  word,  speech;  spec. 
a  command, ;  a  promise ;  a  sen- 
timent, doctrine,  instruction;  an 
oracle,  revelation  ;  counsel,  advice. 
— (2.)  a  subject  of  discourse,  affair, 
matter. — J-jfrblp  ^*px  the  affairs  of 
Solomon. — bia'ft  ^"ppi  affairs  of 
the  days,  journals. — Jrtft  '121S1  this 
matter,  this. — JitJl  ^2^3  as  this, 
thus.— Tli^H* DTtWrt-  *\ftit  upon 
or  after  this. — di^  ^2^  a  daily  rate 
or  task.  (3.)  something. — *ijft  *ptt 
nothing. — ^^-"bs  everything]  (4.) 

a  state,  condition,  manner.  (5.)  a 
cause,  reason. — ^21  bs  on  account 
of,  by  reason  of — ^21  "b$  id. — bi> 
*\W8  "W  because.  (6.)  a  suit  at 
law,  Lat.  causa. — b"^^  bi>2   one 

that  has  a  lawsuit.  (7.)  sometimes 
pleonastic. 

"•ft*    m.  6.  pi.    b*13i  ,  destruction, 

death,  pestilence. 
fttfj  m.  6.  a  fold,  pasture. 


n  Vttfl  pi.  f.  floats,  rafts.  1  K.  5:  23. 

STH21  f.  10.  a  state,  condition,  man- 
ner ;  a  cause,  reason  ;  a  suit  at 
law,  matter  in  controversy. 

JT121  f.  Ch.  a  cause,  reason,  as  bs> 
*rtllT3!l  so  that,  to  the  end  that. 

tfW  f.  10.  a  word,  command.  Deut. 
33:  3. 

ttJSW  m.  6.  suff.  *V22n  ,  honey ;  wine 
sirup,  new  wine  boiled  down  to  the 
consistency  of  sirup. 

nu5sn  f.  13.  prob.  a  bunch  or  protu- 
berance on  the  back  of  a  camel,  Is. 
30:  6.  also  pr.  name  of  a  place,  Josh. 
19:  11. 

;n  m.  2.  pi.  &vn  ,  const.  *j| ,  a  /s#. 
TR.  sw. 

tt:n  to  increase,  multiply.  Gen.  48: 
Tf6. 

ft!tt  f.  11.  a  fish;  sometimes  as  a  col- 
lective  noun,  fishes.  R.  Ttn  . 

]1JTC  m.  (a  great  fish)  Dagon,  an  idol 
of  the  Philistines  at  Ashdod. 

htt  to  shine,  Cant.  5:  11,  part.  pass, 
with  active  signification ;  also  to 
praise,  celebrate,  Ps.  20:  6. — Ni.  to 
be  provided  with  flags  or  banners, 
Cant.  6:  4,  10. 

bxn  m.  6.  suff.  fttfj  ,  pi.  fcPte  1  const. 
^bai »  a  standard,  flag,  banner. 

tjn  m.  4.  cor«,  grain.  R.  prob.  S"tt*j  • 

"W  to  gather,  heap  up,  applied  paTti- 
cularly  to  a  female  bird's  gathering 
her  eggs  or  young  ones,  and  brood- 
ing over  them. 

"H  m.  8.  dual  £p^n  ,  the  breast. 

rtfJJ — Hithpa.  STHf?  fo  move  sZottffy  or 

solemnly,  particularly  in  a  festival 
procession. 

]TI ,  pi.  tj^TJ  ,  the  name  of  1  people 
and  country  in  Arabia. 

D^^n  pi.  m.  the  name  of  a  people,  sit- 
uated to  the  west  of  the  Hebrews, 
Gen.  10:  4. 

liV}  m.  Ch.  emph.  tf2Sri ,  gold. 


■ni 


48 


ran 


KJVJ  pl«  «*«  Ch.  the  name  of  a  people. 
Ezra  1:  9  Keri, 

D!-n— Ni.  part.  fo&en  fry  surprise,  per- 
plexed, astonicd.  Jer.  14:  9. 

Ilftt  to  pursue,  chase,  move  quickly, 
spoken  of  a  horse  or  rider.  Nah.  3: 2. 

niJTl  f.  10.  pursuit,  rapid  movement, 
haste.  Judg.  5:22. 

a*n  i.  q.  i^  a  bear,  q.  v. 

IOT — Hi.  to  cause  to  faint  or  lan- 
guish. Lev.  26:  16. 

3T3  and  ^T  to  fish.  Jer.  16:  16.  De- 
no  m.  from  ;n . 

X 

:mm.  I.  a  fisher. 

rtJW  f.  a  fishing.  Am.  4:  2. 

i't^  m.  1.  stiff,  also  defectively  Yft, 
*rt,  owe  beloved,  a  lover;  a  friend; 
a  father's  brother,  uncle  by  the 
father's  side. PL  d^li  love,  ca- 
resses. 

W  m.  6.  pi.  tTW  ,  a  pot,  kettle.  Also 
m.  1.  pi.  S^-nV,  a  basket. 

IT?  and  vn  m.  (prob.  beloved)  David, 
son  of  Jesse  and  king  of  Israel ;  al- 
so a  name  given  to  the  expected 
Messiah. 

CWW  pi.  m.  baskets ;  also  the  name 
of  a  plant  having  a  pleasant  smell, 
and  supposed  to  render  barren  wo- 
men fruitful,  prob.  the  mandrake, 
(Atropa  Mandragora,  Linn.) 

Srrti  f.  10.  a  father's  brother's  wife, 
father's  sister. 

JrjJJ  to  be  infirm,  unwell,  sick,  parti- 
cularly as  females  during  their 
nonthly  courses,  Lev.  12:  2 ;  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  be  sad. 

1TH  m.  fern,  irn ,  adj.  sick,  as  females 

'•■■»■  m  XX  J 

with  their  monthly  courses  ;  faint, 
sad,  spoken  of  the  heart ;  unhappy: 
as  a  «ubst.  a  soiled  garment. 

n^n — Hi.  imii  to  drive  away,  cast 
out ;  to  wash,  purify,  a  burnt  offer- 
ing ;  to  wash  away  bloodguiltiness. 

^*n  m.  const.  *11 ,  sickness,  Ps.  41:  4. 
impurity,  loathsomeness,  Job  6:  7. 
R.  irn. 

X  X 

^Tl  m.  very  sick,  faint,  spoken  of  the 
heart.     R.  rtn  • 


n>1^  m.  see  n^ . 

^n  i.  q.  so1}  to  pound  or  bruise  in  pie- 
ces. Num.  11.8. 
n&W?  f.  the  name  of  an  unclean  bird, 

perhaps  the  hoopoe. 
ITnvn  f.  the  land  of  silence,  region  of 

the  dead ;  also  pr.  name  of  an  Ish- 

maelitish  tribe  in  Arabia. 
iTO?)  £  silence;  silent  submission; 

quietness,  peace. 
EDftn  adv.  in  silence ;    submissively, 

with  confidence  in  God :  as  a  subst. 

silence,  dumbness. 

ptofc^  i.  q.  pwn'n  Damascus.  2  K.  16: 
10. 

|?N  or  fi^  prob.  i.  q.  f*n  to  judge,  rule, 
direct,  govern.  Gen.  6:  3  fiT^tfb 
SViyb  C^tf!  ^rp"n  my  spirit  shall 
not  always  rule  or  aci  in  man. 

Jta  m.  a  judgment.  Job  19:  29  Keri. 

Jfc-Yj  and  tt^j,  m.  wa2\ 

yn^  to  dance,  leap,  prance.  Job  41: 14. 

pqi  Ch.  to  fte  broken  in  pieces.  Dan.  2: 
35. 

>W  to  dwe/Z,  Ps.  84: 11.  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  mo?;e  m  a  circle. 

-!^  Ch.  to  dwell. 

"to  and  ^^  m.  1.  aw  ag*e,  generation ; 
a  race  or  cZass  of  men ;  a  dwelling. 
— PI.  S3V}*n  and  frtS^  ages,  gene- 
rations ;  future  generations,  pos- 
terity. 

■"to  or^in,  also^n  n&5  and  "to  rries 

—  X  X 

pr.  name  of  a  city,  not  far  from 
mount  Carmel. 

*\^m.  a  circle  ;  a  ball ;  a  round  pile 
of  wood  or  bones  for  a  fire. 

K^^n  Ch.  pr.  name  of  a  plain  in  Baby- 
lonia. Dan.  3:  1. 

VD*n  and  tfji^  to  tread  down  or  under 
foot ;  to  tread  out  or  thresh  corn  ;  to 
punish  by  means  of  a  threshing  wag- 
on armed  with  iron  teeth ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  leap,  spring. — Ni.  to 
be  trodden  down. — Ho.  to  be  thresh- 
ed. 

tt?ni  Ch.  to  tread  under  foot.  Dan.  7: 
23. 


VI 


49 


Hm  to  push  down,  overturn,  over- 
throw.— Ni.  to  be  overthrown  ;  to  be 
cast  out  of  driven  away,  as  ^tVX2 
btt'lto"1  the  outcasts  of  Israel. — Pu. 
to  be  thrust  down. 

iTJtn  £  Ch.  pi.  ytm >  cl  concubine. 
Dan.  6:  19. 

t\m — Ni.  to  be  overthrown.  Jer.  23: 
~12. 

*^rn  m.  in  pause  ifn  ,  a  falling,  stum- 
bling.  R.  iim . 

Vfn  Ch.  to  be  afraid. Part.    pass. 

V^fn  terrible. — Pa.  bfn  to  terrify. 

"jni  m.  a  species  of  millet,  (Holcus 
Dochna,  Linn.)    Ezek.  4:  9. 

p]fn — Part,  ppfn  hastened,  concitatus. 
— Ni.  J^h^j  to  urge  one's  self  on, 
make  haste. 

pm  to  push,  press,  oppress. — Part. 
pill  an  oppressor. 

*H  m.  8.  const,  "wj,  sufF.  wj,  a  compe- 
tency, sufficiency,  enough.  In  the 
construct  state,  it  is  sometimes  suf- 
fixed to  the  prepositions  2,3,  ftt  , 
as  ^12  /o?' ;  whenever ;  ■*©  <W ;  flc- 
cording  to;  **JQ  g.9  o/fcft  as,  when- 
ever ;  from. 

*i  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  ^ujtt  pron.  relat.  in- 
dec.  w/to,  which,  of  both  genders  and 
numbers  ;  also  a  sign  of  the  genitive 
case  ;  a  mere  sign  of  relation  :  as  a 
conj.  that,  to  the  end  that,  Lat.  ut ; 
that,  Lat.  quod ;  for,  since ;  also 
redundant,  like  13  or  Sn,  in  the  be- 
ginning of  a  speech. — i*to  i.q.  "VdD&S 
when. — ^■'jtt  from  the  time  thai,  ex 
quo. — ^-bap-biD  because  that. 

nilt  *1  (possessor  of  gold)  pr.  name  of 
a  place  in  the  desert,  not  far  from 
mount  Sinai,  now  called  Deheb. 
Deut.  1:1. 

fW*  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  country 
of  Moab,  now  called  Dibdn  ;  also  of 
another  in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

T*l  to  fish,  see  5^. 

X*1  m.  1.  a  fisher. 

-  7 


J-pT  f.  10.  the  name  of  a  bird  of  prey. 

l^m.  ink.  Jer.  36:  18. 

yWl  Is.  15:  9.  i.  q.  f[^  in  Moab. 

njiftil  Josh.  15:  22.  i  q.  |&*j  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

f*l ,  pret.  yi ,  fut.  fpf* ,  to  judge  ;  to 
manage,  plead,  or  defend  the  cause 
of  any  one,  as  an  advocate  ;  to  give 
one  his  right,  do  him  justice,  as  a 
judge  ;  to  pass  sentence  against  any 
one,  to  punish;  to  contend  together ; 
to  rule,  govern. — Ni.  jfoj  recip.  to 
contend  together. 

y*l  and  "pi  Ch.  to  judge.  Ezra  7: 25. 

I"^  m.  1.  a  judging,  judgment;  jus- 
tice, equity ;  a  cause,  right,  matter 
in  controversy  ;  contention,  quar- 
rel. 

J*i*i  m.Ch.  righteousness,  justice ; pun- 
ishment ;  as  a  concrete,  judges. 

pffl.  2.  a  judge;  a  defender,  advo- 
cate. 

1*1  m.  Ch.  a  judge.  Ezra  7:  25. 

ars^i  pi.  m.  Ch.  the  name  of  a  people. 
"Ezra  4:  9. 

D&',tai  1  Chron.  1:  6.  prob.  more  cor- 
rectly Tttipy  ,  as  in  the  parallel  pas- 
sage Gen.  10: 3. 

P2*l  m.  prob.  a  line  of  circumvalla- 
tion,  wall  thrown  up  about  a  place 
besieged. 

ID"1*]  i.  q.  tth*J  to  thresh.  Deut.  25:  4. 

\l3',taT  m.  threshing  time.  Lev.  26:  5. 

'jitfj'H  m.  a  species  of  gazel  or  antelope; 
pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Seir,  and  of  a 
district  in  Idumea  named  from  him ; 
also  of  a  grandson  of  Seir. 

sji  m.  8.  pi.  fc^ST  ,  adj.  oppressed,  de- 
jected, cast  down. 

^1  m.  and  ?p  f.  Ch.  pron.  demon,  this. 

SOI — Pi.  as*!  to  bruise,  break  in  pie- 
ces  ;  to  tread  down,  trample  under 
foot ;  to  oppress. — Ni.  part,  depress- 
ed, humble,  contrite. — Pu.  to  be  bro- 
ken in  pieces ;  to  be  bruised,  smit- 
ten ;  to  be  afflicted,  humbled,  sor- 
rowful.— Hithpa.  KIMtt  to  be  trod- 
den down. 


HV 


50 


W 


K21  m.  2.  adj.  broken  in  pieces  ;  bro- 
ken, contrite,  humble. 

rDI  to  be  bruised,  crushed  ;  also  in 
the  dcriv.  to  dash  or  strike  togeth- 
er.— Ni.  to  be  broken,  contrite. — Pi. 
to  bruise,  break. 

S131  f.  a  bruising-.  Deut.  23:  2. 

*jyi  m.  6.  a  striking  together,  raging, 
roaring.  Ps.  93:  3.  R.  iiai . 

■j31  Ch.  pron.  demon,  i.  q.  ?p  this. 

*Di  m.  Ch.  pi.  p*p*1 ,  a  ram. 

]^bl  m.  Ch.  emph.  iisiisi,  a  record. 
Ezra  6:  2. 

T^di  m.  Ch.  id.  Ezra  4: 15. 

bl  m.  i.  q.  nbl  a  door.  Ps.  141:  3. 

bl  m.  8.  pi.  &v?i  adj.  weak,  powerless; 
lean,  meager ;  low,  poor.  R.  bbl . 

jVl  *o  7ea/>,  spring. — Pi.  id 

Jib1!  to  aVrtifl  water ;  metaph.  to  draw 
out;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  hang 
down. — Pi.  to  draw  out,  deliver,  set 
free  ;  also  prob.  to  take  away. 

Mbl  f.  1 1.  i.  q.  nbl  a  door.  Is.  26:  20 
Keri. 

fibl  f.  10.  fine  threads,  particularly  the 
thrums  which  unite  the  web  to  the 
beam ;  a  head  of  hair ;  lowness, 
poverty ;  as  a  concrete,  low  or  poor 
people.     R.  bbl  . 

fib*!  to  disturb  water  with  the  feet. 

?Vl  m.  a  bag  to    draw  water   with, 

water  bucket.  Is.  40: 15.  R.  nbl . 
^bl  m.  6  dual  suff.  «pbl ,  id.  Num.  24: 

T.  R.tibl. 

X  T 

nVbl  f«  (weak,  languishing,)  pr.  name 

of  a  Philistine  woman. 
rpbl  f.  13.  pi.  nfrVl ,  a  bough,  branch. 

fiCnVi. 

X  x 

bbl  ,  pret.  nbl  ,  Wbl ,  and  ribbl ,  Jo 
be  weak,  feeble,  diminished;  to  be 
brought  low,  afflicted,  distressed ; 
to  long,  languish  ;  to  hang  down, 
descend. — Ni.  to  be  impoverished. 

>)bl ,  fut.  sybl^ ,  to  drip,  have  drops 
falling  from  it,  spoken  of  a  house; 


to  flow  in  tears,  weep,  spoken  of  the 
eye. 

p)bl  m.  a  dropping  of  rain  from  a 
roof. 

pbl  ,  fut.  pb"P  ,  to  burn  ;  to  pursue 
ardently  or  hotly ;  metaph.  to  be  fill- 
ed with  anguish. — Hi.  to  kindle  ;  to 
heat,  inflame. 

pbl  Ch.  to  burn.  Dan.  7:  9. 

npVj  f-  a  burning  fever.  Deut.  28:  22. 

nbl  f.  suff.  *inbl ,  a  door,  gate  ;  a  lid 

of  a  chest. Dual    tpnbl ,  const. 

^ribl ,  double  doors,  folding  doors, 
Lat.  fores  ;  also  doors  generally. — 
PI.  rrinb*!  c.  const,  rnnbi ,  doors, 
gates  ;  leaves  or  folds  of  a  door ; 
leaves  or  columns  of  a  roll  or  book. 

C21  m.  2.  const,  L21,  suff.  fan«  &Sk1  > 

T  -  xv;. 

(1.)  6Zood. — *^p3  Cai  innocent  blood; 
also  a/i  innocent  per son.-tZi^$  £31 
o/ood  of  grapes,  poetically  for  wz7ie. 
(2.)  bloodshed,  murder,  bloodguilti- 
ness. — In  pi.  blood  ;  bloodshed, 
blood  guiltiness. 

&1  or  £d1  m.  similarity,  likeness. 
Ezek.  19~:  10.  R.Jlttl. 

Irjftl  to  be  like,  resemble. — Ni.  to  be 

X   X 

made  like. — Pi.  Stal  to  liken,  com- 
pare ;  to  imagine,  conceive,  think ; 
to  intend,  purpose  ;  to  think  or  make 
mention  of. — Hithpa.  to  liken  one's 
self. 
SnJQI  to  rest,  cease  ;  to  cause  to  cease, 
to  destroy,  lay  waste. — Ni.  to  be  de- 
stroyed, perish. — Pi.  tVBft  to  de- 
stroy. 

rtfcl  Ch.  to  be  like. 

S1531  f«  destruction,  something  destroy- 
ed.    Ezek.  27:  32.  R.  t=&i  . 

—   X 

rrtXn  f.  13.  a  likeness,  image;  a  model, 
pattern,  copy;  a  form:  as  an  adv. 
as,  like  as.    R.  iifrl  to  be  like. 

T   X 

iftl  m.  rest,  quiet.  Is.  38:  10.  R.  tifti 

•   :  J  xx 

£o  rest. 
*)31  m.  7'<?s£,  'quietness,  inactivity,  si- 
lence.    R.  trfci  to  rest. 


nn 


51 


m 


pttfim.  1.  likeness,  resemblance.  Ps. 
17:  12.  R.  rtn-l  to  be  like. 

fctfgi ,  pret.  5J3BJ  ,  imper.  and  infin.  t=n, 
fut.  to^  ,  pi.  JOT'S  to  Z>e  silent,  hold 
one^s  peace ;  to  be  dumb,  from  ter- 
ror or  amazement ;  to  rest,  be  qui- 
et, keep  still;  to  stand  still. — (3331 
t"ni"pb  to  trust  quietly  in  Jehovah. 
— Po.  tDttll  to  quiet,  compose. — Hi. 
IDI.1  to  destroy. -Ni.  my  ,  pi.  rtfa'ij, 
fut.  ttfaT1 ,  also  "Va^n  ,  to  be  destroy- 
ed, perish,  spoken  of  persons;  to 
be  laid  waste,  spoken  of  countries. 

tTnftl  f.  a  silent  or  gentle  breeze. 

1*3/7  ni.  dung, 

Pal  to  weep,  shed  tears.  Jer.  13: 17. 

pxn  m.  6.  juice  of  pressed  grapes 
and  olives,  wine  and  oil.  Ex.  22: 
28. 

ttsttnf.  12.  a  tear;  as  a  collective 
noun,  tears. 

ptol  Damascus,  the  principal  city  of 
Syria  ;  also  cm  inhabitant  of  Da- 
mascus, Damascene. 

ptttol  a  kind  of  cloth,  silk  tapestry, 
damask.  Am.  3:  12. 

ft  (a  judge)  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Ja- 
xcob,  and  of  the  tribe  named  from 
him  ;  also  of  a  city  on  the  northern 
boundary  of  Palestine. 

ft  c.Ch.pron.  demon.  emph.Jim,  this. 
rtU'lS  as  this,  thus,  such. — J-J31  b# 
on  this  account. 

SniiiD^i  pr.  name  of  an  Idumean  city. 

bitfpip  m.  (a  divine  judge)  pr.  name  of 
a  Hebrew  prophet. 

3>n  m.  7.  an  opinion. — PI.  fcw  know- 
ledge.— R.  2T1 . 

ftSjl!  f.  11.  knowledge.     R.  yfi  . 

ttJp  Prov.  24:  14,  imper.  from  »T« , 
with  paragogic  rj. 

TjS^  to  fe  extinguished,  go  out. — 
Ni.  to  be  dried  up. — Pu.  to  be  put 
out,  extinguished. 

nSH  f.  13.  a  knowing,  acknowledg- 
ment; understanding,  intelligence, 
wisdom.— r\21  *^Sa  without  know- 


ledge, foolishly ;  without  knowing 
it,  unawares. — R.  &\i . 

—  T 

■Vi  m.  in  pause  isi,  prob.  destruction. 
Ps.  50:20. 

ps*!  to  drive  or  wrg'e  o/i  violently ;  to 
knock  at  a  door. — Hithpa.  to  knock 
at  a  door. 

FTpCI  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Isra- 
elites in  the  desert.  Num.  33:  12. 

pi  m.  fern,  ftpl ,  adj.  small,  fine,  spo- 
ken of  dust ;  something  small  or 
Zz&e  dust ;  also  fine,  thin,  lean ;  con- 
sumptive, or  having  a  withered 
limb ;  light,  gentle.    R.  ppl . 

py  m.  something  thin,  a  thin  garment. 
Is.  40:  22.  R.ppi. 

ilbpl  pr.  name  of  a  country  in  Jokta- 
nltish  Arabia.  Gen.  10:  27. 

ppl ,  pret.  pi,  fut.  pi"i ,  to  6c  broken 
in  pieces, to  be  beat  small  or  fine;  al- 
so trans,  to  bruise  in  pieces,  beat 
small. — Hi.  pih  to  stamp  or  6ea£ 
small. — Infin.  p^rt  as  an  adv.  /me, 
small. — Ho.  to  6e  bruised. 

pp*i  Ch. — Aph.  pijh  to  break  in  pieces. 

'npi  to  thrust  through,  pierce,  stab,  as 
with  a  sword  or  spear. — Ni.  to  be 
thrust  through. — Pu.  id. 

"m  m.  prob.  pearl  stone.  Est.  1:  6. 
1*1  m.  Ch.  i.q.?TH  em  ag-e,  generation. 
TTi  see  ivi . 

■pan  m.  3.  contempt.  Dan.  12:  2. 
JW13  m.  arc  06/eci  0/*  abhorrence  or 

contempt.  Is.  66:  24. 
HSfe*Yl  f.  10.  a  g-ottd",  stftne-.  Ecc.  12: 

x  irr  °  ° 

11. 

p'll  m.  aw  ox  goad.  1  Sam.  13:  21. 
SW1  m.  pr.  name  of  a  wise  man.  1  K. 
"5:11. 

WYi  m.  a  ra7i&  weed,  thorn,  thistle. 

ED'H'i  m.  the  south,  south  country;  the 
south  wind. 

TlTr  m.  a  flowing  out  spontaneously ; 
freedom,  deliverance ;  also  the  name 
of  a  bird,  prob.  the  swallow. 


n 


52 


n 


tt>*p*Vi  m.  Darius,  the  common  name 
of  several  Persian  and  Median 
kings ;  as  (1.)  Darius  the  Mede,  or 
Cyaxares  II.  (2.)  Darius,  the  son  of 
Hystaspes.     (3.)  Darius  Nothus. 

tfj'n'Yi  prob.  a  corrupt  reading  for 
tfJITT  to  search.  Ezra  10:  16. 

TpT  ,  fut.  TpT1 ,  to  tread,  tread  on ; 
metaph.  to  tread  down  or  destroy  en- 
emies.— With  yn ,  to  step  forth, 
arise. — ap"1  Sn*l  *°  fread  the  wine- 
press.— rPT  Spl  to  fread-  olives. — 
DUJp  Tp1!  to  tawd  or  stretch  the  bow. 
— tal&fl  TpT  to  stretch  the  arrows. 
— Hi.  to  cause  to  tread  or  walk,  to 
lead ;  intrans.  to  tread ;  to  bend, 
stretch ;  also  to  overtake. 

jrn  c.  6.  dual  er^Ti ,  pi.  cars^n  > 

const.  '^a'Yi »  a  way,  path ;  a  jour- 
ney;  a  walk,  course  of  life,  con- 
duct ;  a  religious  walk,  worship ;  a 
way,  manner,  method ;  a  work  :  as 
an  adv.  in  the  way  to,  towards. 

\fOSOM%  m.  i.  q.  lp3,Yi8  the  Persian  da- 
ric. 

pi2372^1  i.  q.  p^ten  Damascus. 

9*ric*  Ch.  the  arm.  Dan.  2: 32. 

©■vi ,  fut.  tfW ,  (1.)  to  seek,  look  for, 
search  for.'—'z>  rttTBI  Bfttt)  •J'JJ 
to  see&  JAe  peace  and  prosperity  of 
any  one. — 'e>  n91  IJ'Jl  to  seek  the 
hurt  of  any  one.—tPTlbi*  tf'JJ  to 
seek  God,  i.  e.  to  supplicate  or  wor- 
ship him.  (2.)  to  seek  unto,  visit, 
or  frequent  a  place,  especially  for 
religious  worship.  (3.)  to  require, 
demand. — -p»  tn  un*T  to    require 


blood  of  any  one,  i.  e.  to  punish  him 
for  bloodshed.  (4.)  to  ask  about, 
inquire  into,  examine.  (5.)  to  in- 
quire of  or  consult  Jehovah,  an 
idol,  a  magician,  as  an  oracle.  (6.) 
to  regard,  care  for.  (7)  to  observe. 
— Ni.  to  be  sought  for ;  to  let  one's 
self  be  supplicated,  to  hear,  answer. 

KUH  to  wax  green,  flourish. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  flourish,  to  bring  forth. 

ttUJ*!  m.  the  tender  grass,  young  herb, 
different  from  nii)5>  a  plant  bearing 
seed. 

fttj1!  to  wax  fat. — Pi.  to  make  fat  or  full 
of  marrow ;  to  anoint ;  to  regard 
or  pronounce  fat ;  also  denom.  from 
fttH ,  to  purify  from  ashes. — Pu. 
metaph.  to  be  abundantly  satisfied. — 
Hothpa.  to  be  soiled  with  fat,  spoken 
of  the  sword. 

fun  m.  5.  adj.  fat,  fruitful,  spoken  of 
the  earth ;  full  of  sap,  spoken  of 
trees  ;  rich,  opulent,  spoken  of  men. 

Jttta  m.  6.  sufT.  fttHi  fatness;  rich 

food,  delicacies;  fruitfulness,  bless- 
ings;  ashes. 

rn  f.  pi.  D^ni ,  a  rule,  law  ;  an  edict. 

x  *  •  r 

rn  f.  Ch.  a  law  ;  a  religious  rite  ;  an 

edict,  decree  ;  a  meaning,  purpose. 
Nnn  m.  Ch.  emph.  Hfcfi*]  ,  i.  q.  Heb. 

Kip1!  ayoung  tender  herb. 
^ni  m.  Ch.  one  skilled  in  the  law,  a 

judge. 
pnT  (two  wells)  also  ]rp  pr.  name  of  a 

place. 
in*;  m.  pr.  name  of  a  man. 


n 


He,  Heb.  Nit,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  N  and  fi  ,  and  as  a  mid- 
dle radical  with  1  quiescent. 

•ft  a  prefix,  contracted  for  bft »  used 
as  a  definite  article,  the ;  as  a  de- 


mon, pron.  this ;  sometimes  as  an 
indef.  article,  a;  before  the  vocative ; 
also  as  a  relative,  who,  which. 

Ti  a  prefix,  used  as  a  sign  of  interroga- 
"'  tion,  in  the  direct  inquiry,  Lat.  an  ? 


■on 


53 


iin 


num?  also  in  the  indirect  inquiry, 
whether ;  also  as  Lat.  nonne? 
UN  Ch.  lo,  behold.    Dan.  3:  25. 

T 

Nil  lo,  behold. 

a*  Ch.  id.  Dan.  2:  43. 

fitti!  interj.  of  joy  and  scorn,  aha ! 

S!l  imper.  of  Srp  q.  v. 

fi^tlirt  pi.  m.  presents,  offerings. 
Hos.  8:  13.  R.  »p  . 

biil »  fut.  baST ,  to  become  vain,  cher- 
ish idle  thoughts. — Hi.  to  cause  to 
be  vain,  seduce  to  idolatry. — De- 
nom.  from  ball . 

Vail  m.  6.  suff.  *>3rt,  pi.  tifff%% 
const,  '•tart  5  ft  breath,  vapor ;  me- 
taph.  something  vain,  foolish,  or  o/ 
7?o  #a/we  ;  especially  icfo/s,  idola- 
try ;  as  an  adv.  in  vain,  to  no  'pur- 
pose ;  also  pr.  name  of  Adam's  se- 
cond son. 

bail  m.  vanity. 

treSfcJ  pi.  m.  ebony.  Ezek.  27:  15. 

laii — Part.  plur.  tPfttfl  prob.  astrolo- 
gers. Is.  47:  13. 

ttjtt ,  fut.  hyp  ,  to  g  rowl,  spoken  of 
lions  ;  to  mourn,  coo,  spoken  of 
doves ;  to  sigh,  lament ;  to  speak, 
utter ;  to  praise,  celebrate  ;  to  med- 
itate, particularly  in  a  religious 
manner ;  to  remember ;  to  imagine, 
invent,  devise. — Po.  iniin.  i^h  to 
speak,  utter. — Hi.  part.  plur.  b^fiTa, 
to  mutter,  or  to  coo,  sigh. 

STirt  to  separate  ;  also  perhaps  to  take 

away. 
STift  m.  a  murmuring  of  thunder ;  a 

sighing,  mourning ;  a  thought. 
httJj  f.  13.  a  thought,  meditation.  Ps. 

49:  4.  R.  Ji^n  to  meditate. 

T    T 

ipail  m.  3.  a  mourning,  sighing. 

J^jtt  m.  3.  a  playing  on  the  harp  ;  a 

meditation  ;  an  intention,  purpose. 
R.  hah . 

T     T 

pah  m.  3.  adj.  convenient,  fit,  suitable. 
Ezek.  42:  12. 


^ii  J  Hagar,   an    Egyptian    woman, 

handmaid  to  Sarah,  and  mother  of 

Ishmael. 
vyfil  m.  pi.  d^il  and  bWFttrt  i  the 

name  of  an  Arabian  tribe  in  the  east 

of  Gilead. 
Itt   i.  q.  TPSlj I  a  rejoicing,  shout  of 

joy.    Ezek.  7:  7. 
"piaitt  pi.  m.  Ch.  state   counselors, 

ministers,  viziers. 
TJrt  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  the  Idu- 

means. 
ITSllll  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Syria 

ofZobah.  2  Sam.  8:  3  ff. 
ftsayift  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the 

plain  of  Megiddo.  Zech.  12:  11. 
Irttri  to  stretch  out.  Is.  11:  8. 
!fth  (for  tnijfr)  India. 
D^n^tl  the  name  of  a  Joktanitish  tribe 

t        -; 

in  Arabia. 
!pSl  to  overthrow,  tread  to  the  ground, 

"Job  40:  12. 
Eli!  m.  Ch.  a  piece,  as  |"WJl  ias>  to 

hew  in  pieces. 
Dliri  m.  a  footstool. 
Olil  m.  8.  pi.  d^Olil ,  a  myrtle. 
•lOin  f.  (myrtle)  the  earlier  name  of 

the  Jewish  maiden  Esther.  Est.  2:  7. 

5]  1ft ,  fut.  Sjii-P  ,  to  thrust,  strike  ;  ta 
thrust  down,  overthrow ;  to  thrust 
away,  keep  back,  withhold  ;  to  drive 
out. 

"lift,  fut.  WF  to  be  wide,  broady 
high ;  to  adorn,  decorate ;  to  honor,, 
respect,  reverence  ;  to  have  respect 
of  persons,  be  partial  in  judg- 
ing.— Ni.  to  be  honored. — Hithpa. 
to  make  one's  self  broad,  inake  a 
display. 

Tin  Ch. — Pa.  ^viSi  to  honor,  respect. 

"Viil  m.  4.  an  ornament ;  beauty  ; 
splendor,  majesty ;  honor,  glory. 

Tin  m.  honor,  glory.     Dan.  11:  20. 

il^nn  f.  11.  const,  n^lti,  an  orna- 
ment ;  honor,  glory. 


Tin 


54 


Wl 


fifi  interj.  of  lament,  i.  q.  piiiNt  wo ! 
alas  !  Ezek.  30:  2. 

in  i.  q.  "nil  interj.  aZas  /  Am.  5:  16. 

tftltt  pron.  of  the  third  person  sing. 
masc.  he ;  as  a  neuter  it ;  also  self, 
same,  selfsame;  as  a  pron.  demon. 
this ;  that.  It  often  includes  the 
substantive  verb  to  be  ;  and  some- 
times simply  expresses  this  verb. 

fcfth  Ch.  id.    Dan.  2:  21. 

ion  Job  37:  6,  see  J-pfi  . 

tf5tt  Ch.  see  Jiin  . 

x.-j  »  -: 

'lit!  m.  1.  ornament,  decoration  / 
splendor,  glory,  majesty  ;  bloom  of 
youth,  blooming  countenance,  come- 
liness. 

Flirt  and  Kin ,  i.  q.   rt"*Jl  to  be ;  also 

XT  XX  XX 

in  the  deriv.  to  fall ;  to  desire. 

mn  and  torn  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  J-pSi  Jo  6e. 
T—  Fut.  hlti\  with  the  prefix  b  sig- 
nifying ifiat,  sometimes  omits  its 
preformative,  as  "Jlrtb  that  they  may 
or  might  be. 

imrt  f.  10.  a/a/Z,  rra,  destruction  ; 
wickedness ;  lust,  desire. 

Jllh  f.  i.  q.  !mil  destruction,  calamity. 

»#!  interj.  of  threatening,  grief,  and 
exhortation,  wo  /  aZas  /  come  on ! 

rj^n  Ch.  fut.  rjfT  ,  infin.  -pT50*i  *o  go. 

nVbin  f.  10.  foolishness,  madness. 

n^jfcl  f7l3.  td.  Ecc.  10: 13.  R.  V?n . 

fibiil  (Milel)  participle  with  accent 
drawn  back,  from  fcbrt  q.  v. 

S^!n  to  confound,  throw  into  conster- 
nation.— Ni.  fut.  EDi"P  ,  to  be  thrown 
into  commotion. 

•j^rr  in  the  deriv.  to  live  at  ease  or  lux- 
uriously.— Hi.  to  regard  as  a  light 
thing,  lightly  esteem. 

■prt  m.  1.  riches,  wealth,  substance : 
as  an  adv.  enough,  sufficient. 

Sift  and  ^Sn  m.  i.  q.  *nJi  a  mountain, 
Gen.  49:  26,  according  to  the  more 
probable  punctuation ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  mountain  on  the  borders  of 
Edom,  now  called  Jebel  Nebi  Ha- 


run  and  Sidna  Harun ;  and  of  a 
northeastern  branch  of  Lebanon. 

S>u3*in  m.  (deliverance)  the  earlier 
name  of  Joshua  ;  also  the  name  of 
a  king  of  Israel ;  and  of  a  prophet. 

mil  or  nnii — Pilel  or  Poel,  to  rage 
agai?ist.  Fs.  62:  4. 

JrrtJri  to  dream,  speak  in  one's  sleep. 
Ys.  56:  10. 

*<n  m.  a  lamentation.  Ezek.  2:  10.  R. 

XX 

iOJl  pron.  of  the  third  person  sing, 
fem.  she ;  as  a  neuter  it ;  self, 
same,  selfsame ;  as  a  pron.  denom. 
this ;  that.  It  often  includes  the 
substantive  verb  to  be,  and  some- 
times simply  expresses  this  verb. 

K\n  Ch.  id.  Dan.  2:  9. 

Tl'ta  m.  a  joyful  acclamation,  shout 
of  joy,  rejoicing,  spoken  of  the  vin- 
tager and  presser  of  grapes,  or  of 
the  warrior. 

mVrt  pi.  f.  songs  of  praise,  hymns. 
]Nen.  12:  8.  R.  **£  ■ 

i-pSi ,  fut.  t-pSV  ,  apoc.  «rr ,  W1 ,  in- 
Yn.  fi^/rmn,  once  tiyi,(l.)to 
fall  out,  come  to  pass,  happen. — WT 
3  and  1  ^lYO  it  came  to  pass  that. 
(2.)  to  'become. — b  S-pSl  to  become ; 
to  be  for. — 3  }"pn   to   become  as, 

:        r  x 

be  made  like.  (3.)  to  be. — b  FPi"T  to 
belong  to  ;  to  serve  for ;  before  an 
infin.  to  be  about. — Ni.  to  be  done  or 
brought  to  pass ;  to  become ;  to  be ; 
to  be  finished,  wearied  out. 

j-pH  f.  10.  found  only  in  the  Kethib, 
misfortune,  calamity,  suffering. 

5prt  how? 

te*ft  m.  2.  pi.  b\-  ,  once  ni ,  a  great 
or  magnificent  building,  palace  ;  a 
temple ;  also  in  a  more  restricted 
sense,  the  sanctuary,  part  of  the 
temple,  in  opposition  to  the  holy  of 
holies. 

b^Si  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  4:  26. 
Ilft^h  f-  10.  a  way,  going.  Pro  v.  31: 
27  Keth.   R.T|^- 


•frl 


55 


Hw 


bVn  Is.  14:  1$,  prob.  imper.  Hi.  from 

bb1  to  lament. 

d^ln  to  maA'c  a  great  noise ;  to  rage, 
be  disquieted  or  uneasy. 

"p^Sl  m.  pr.  name  of  a  man. 

7">ft  m.  a  measure  for  liquids,  contain- 
ing 12  logs  [tSPXlb .) 

^iil — Hi.  to  amaze,  stun.  Job  19:  3. 

il^SSl  f.  10.  a  discovery,  acknowledg- 
ment. Is.  3:  9.  R.  »TM . 

bh  Deut.  32:  6,  (according  to  the  MSS. 
which  write  separately  Siiil"1  Vir) 
adv.  of  interrogation,  an  ?  num  1 

ttbil — Ni.  part.  fem.  iiNb^SSl  the  far 
removed,  used  collectively.  Mic. 
4:7. 

ttbln  found  only  with  He  parag.  Sitfbn 
as  an  adv.  to  a  distance,  farther,  be- 
yond, onward,  spoken  of  space  or 
time. — b  Snttbilfa  as  a  prep,  beyond. 

ta^bnVtt  pi.  m.  a  joyful  feast,  thanks- 
giving festival,  at  the  gathering  in 
of  the  fruits  of  the  year.  R.  bbil  • 

ttftil  see  S&ftl . 

TVrt  c  pron.  demon,  this. 

hiVh  m.  pron.  demon.  £/ws. 

Wh  f.  pron.  demon,  fti*.  Ezek.  36: 
35. 

rpbil  or  Jpbft  m.  pi.  d^^il ,  a  step. 
Job  29:  6.  R.  rjbSi . 

i-ja^tl  f.  10.  a  way,  going ;  proce- 
dure, conduct ;  a  company  of  tra- 
vellers, caravan.  R.  nbll . 

?|bft ,  fut.  qjjg  ,  T|V} ,  also  rfbiY] ,  im- 
per. T]"b  ?  infin.  absol.  ^"ibil»  infin. 
const,  rpb ,  with  suff.  TiaS ,  part. 
7jbi*7,  (deriving  a  part  of  its  forms 
from  obsol.  Tjb*1 ,)  (1.)  to  g-o,  in  va- 
rious manners,  e.  g.  as  an  ark  float- 
ing, as  a  boundary  extending  itself, 
as  a  report  spreading. — With  an 
accus.  to  go  to  or  through  a  place. — 
With  a  to  go  with  any  thing,  to 
bring  or  carry  it. — With  &5>  or  ntt 
(nN ,)  to  associate  or  fe  conversant 
with. — With  i^nN  to  g-o  a/tor,  /oZ- 


Zow;  to  persecute. — With  a  pleonas- 
tic dative,  ib  5jbjT|  to  6e  g-owe.  (2.) 
to  act,  conduct,  live.  (3.)  to  depart, 
die.  (4.)  to  pass  away,  disappear. 
(5.)  to  rim,  flow,  spoken  of  water ; 
also  of  the  place  down  which  the 
water  flows.  (6.)  to  go  on,  continue, 
last,  as  in  phrases  like  the  follow- 
ing, Gen.  26:  13  Vol  SjVrt  sjVl 
cmd  Ae  waxed  greater  and  greater. 
Gen.  8:  3    y^an  bi>^2  d^ftii  13U3*"? 

aiuil  Tp"bin  arcd  £^e  waters  ran  off 
continually  from  the  surface  of  the 
earth.    1  Sam.  17:  41  ^nu5"b5S"l  TjVo 

3lp*J  TfVil  a?^  ^e  Philistine  drew 
nearer  and  nearer. — Ni.  Sjbtta  to 
pass  away,  disappear. — Pi.  r|Vll  to 
go,  walk  ;  to  pass  away. — Part. 
zfPtlto  a  highwaym,an,  robber,  or  a 
vagrant. — Hi.  5|**blft  and  JftVh, 
part.  pi.  d^dbilfc  i  to  make  or  cause 

to  go,  to  lead ;  to  bear,  carry ;  to 
cause  to  perish,  to  destroy ;  to  cause 
to  flow ;  to  cause  to  run  off. — Hithpa. 
TjViintl  to  walk;    to  ivalk  abroad; 

to  take  a  walk ;  to  march  up  -and 
down ;  metaph.  to  act,  conduct,  live. 
— Part,  rpiinfr  a  robber,  or  a  va- 
grant. 

Tjbln  Ch. — Pa.  to  go,  walk. — Aph.  id. 

rjbii   m.  6.  a  traveller,  stranger,   2 
Sam.  12:  4.  a  stream,  1  Sam.  14:  26% 

rjbn  m.  Ch.  toll. 

b^Jl  to  shine,  give  light ;  to  be  haugh- 
ty, arrogant,  wicked. — Pi.  V?il  to 
make  to  shine,  to  praise,  commend, 
celebrate ;  also  intrans.  to  glory, 
boast. — Pu.  bVtl  to  be  praised  or 
celebrated. — Part,  b^ilfa  worthy  of 
praise. — Hithpa.  to  be  praised,  de- 
serve praise  ;  to  glory,  boast. — Po. 
Win  ,  fut.  VbW  ,  to  make  foolish, 
deprive  of  reason ;  to  show  to  be 
foolish,  to  shame,  disgrace. — Part. 
Vbinfr  made  foolish,  mad,raving. — 
Hithpo.  to  be  or  become  mad  or  fool- 
ish ;  to  feign  one's  self  mad. — Hi. 
to  cause  to  shine ;  also  to  shine. 


M 


•  I 


56 


-jsn 


&bn  to  strike,  smite ;  to  beat  down, 
break  in  pieces  ;  to  stamp  or  strike 
the  ground,  spoken  of  the  hoofs  of 
horses  ;  to  be  scattered,  dispersed, 
spoken  of  an  army. — £*  TOtiVr 
smitten  by  wine,  drunken. 

tt'brt  adv.  of  place,  here ;  hither. — -^ 
frbir  hither. 

nnttbil  f.  a  hammer.  Judg.  5:  26. 

&n  or  dn  pr.  name  of  a  place.  Gen. 
"l  1:  5.  X 

firt  or  &n  prob.  i.  q.  pain  a  multi- 
tude. Ezek.  7:  11  BfttlftEj  prob.  for 
&J"pana  from  their  multitude.    R. 

ttort«T" 

Sin  and  nail  pron.  of  the  third  pers. 
plur.  masc.  they  ;  as  a  demon,  pron. 
tMese  ;  also  used  for  the  substantive 
verb  in  the  third  person  plural,  and 
sometimes  in  the  second  person. — 
Sometimes  used  for  the  feminine. 

nail  fut.  nan"1  ,  to  growl,  as  bears ; 
to  howl,  as  dogs ;  to  mourn,  coo,  as 
doves  ;  to  sigh,  mourn,  lament ;  to 
make  a  noise,  bluster,  rage,  roar, 
bt  in  commotion,  spoken  particular- 
ly of  waves,  or  of  a  great  multitude 
of  people  ;  to  be  noisy,  clamorous ; 
to  be  agitated,  disquieted,  spoken  of 
the  soul. 

in  in  see  pail'. 

pain  c.  3.  a  sound,  noise,  as  of  rain, 
of  music ;  bustle  or  tumult  of  a 
crowd  of  people  ;  a  multitude  or 
crowd  of  people ;  a  warlike  host, 
■army  ;  a  multitude  of  waters ;  a 
multitude  of  possessions,  abund- 
ance, riches ;  inward  commotion. 

|iah  and  lain  Ch.  pron.  of  the  third 
pers.  plur.  masc.  i.  q.  Heb.  din  they. 

ivaft  f.  10.  a  sound  or  noise  of  musi- 
cal instruments.  Is.  14: 11.  R.  inain. 

T     X 

JT^JBJl    and  rtVi&tt    f.  prob.  a  noise, 

T  •:  -J  T  -; 

bustle,  tumult. 
tDam ,  fut.  ah"1 ,  to  drive  on ;  to  ter- 

—     T  T 

rify,  confound,  discomfit ;  to  con- 
sume entirely,  destroy. 


fan  m.  i.  q.  pain  a  raging.  Ezek.  5: 
7  ta^iain  fa  taaaajn  ]3£  0GCause  °f 

your  raging  more  than  the  heathen. 

fain  m.  pr.  name  of  a  Persian  noble- 
man. 

Tpaaii  or  Tpaain  m.  Ch.  a  chain  for 
the  neck  or  arm. 

LD^Oain  pi.  m.  brushwood,  small  sticks. 
Is.  64:  1. 

fin  pron.  of  the  third  pers.  plur.  fern. 
"they.  Sometimes  used  in  reference 
to  men. 

fin ,  with  Makk.  -jhi  see,  behold;  also 
if;  whether. 

fn  Ch.  if;  whether;  fortfbin  nonne? 
as  a  strong  affirmation. — When  re- 
peated, whether — or. 

inan  pron.  of  the  third  pers.  pi.  fem. 
they :  as  an  adv.  hither ;  here  ;  at 
this  time,  now. — insim  train  hither 
and  thither ;  here  and  there. 

nstl »  rarely  TliTi ,  interj.  see,  behold. 
Often  with  suffixes,  as  ^5 sn  behold 
me,  or  see,  (here  am)  1. 

nftain  f.  a  permission  to  rest,  rest. 
Esth.  2:  18.  R.  ma . 

3>am  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Mesopotamia, 
prob*  Ana. 

SnDln — Pi.  to  be  silent. — Imper.  Din  as 
an  exclamation,  hush,  be  still ;  as  an 
adv.  silently. — Hi.  to  make  silent,  to 
quiet,  still. 

ftMfcrt  f.  10.  an  intermission,  cessa- 
tion. Lam.  3:  49.    R.  aid  . 

!]Din ,  fut.  Tjs!"P ,  trans,  to  turn,  turn 
about ;  to  pervert  words ;  to  over- 
turn or  destroy  a  city ;  to  change  ; 
intrans.  to  turn  one's  self,  turn; 
to  turn  about,  flee,  retreat;  to  be 
changed ;  to  be  perverse. — Ni.  TjEina 
to  turn  one's  self,  turn  about ;  to  be 
.turned ;  to  be  perverse  ;  to  be  over- 
turned ;  to  be  changed ;  to  be 
changed  for  the  worse,  degener- 
ate.— Ho.  to  be  rolled. — Hithpa.  to 
turn  one's  self,  turn;  to  change 
itself;  to  roll  down. 


nn 


57 


^nn 


?jDlrT  and  Tj&Ji  m.  the  contrary,  oppo- 
site. Ezek."  16:  34. 

SrjSBii  f.  a  destruction,  overthrow. 
Gen.  19:  29. 

TjSODil  m.  adj.  crooked,  perverse. 
Pro  v.  21:  8. 

Jlbstil  f.  deliverance.  Est.  4:  14.  R. 
bis. 

1S.1  m.  prob.  weapons,  or  a  warlike 
force,  army.  Ezek.  23:  24. 

^jrt  m.  with  the  article  ^Ttft ,  with  ft 
local,  once  tt*1tt,  in  other  places 
•"Httil ,    pi.    O^n ,    a    mountain, 

X    X    X  "  •     T 

hill ;  a  chain  of  mountains,  moun- 
tainous country. In'PfP  *lSi    the 

mountain  of  Judah,  a  chain  of 
mountains,  in  the  south  of  Palestine, 
in  the  tribes  of  Judah  and  Simeon, 
also  called  by  way  of  eminence 
^lin  . — G^Dtt  ^ft  the  mountain  of 
Ephraim,  in  the  tribes  of  Ephraim 
and   Benjamin. irrf^Si   1H\  the 

mount    of   God,   i.  e.    Sinai. •yn 

l^tpn  the  holy  mount,  on  which  the 

temple  was  built. 
*Vr?  see  ^ift. 
D**ttl  ^51  (mount  of  the  sun)  pr.  name 

of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Dan.    Judg. 

1:35. 
tP^lsn  ^rt  see  W ♦ 
K^Jl  pr.  name  of  a  country  to  which 

the  Israelites  were  carried  away  by 

the  Assyrians.   1  Chr.  5:  26. 

"b&^'n  (mount  of  God)  a  name  given  to 
the  altar  of  burnt-offering.  Ezek. 
43:  15. 

Z^n ,  fut.  3S?1  *  ,  to  kill,  slay  ;  to  de- 
stroy.— Ni.  to  be  slain. — Ho.  JHft 
id. 

5*1^1  m.  slaughter. 

TOfta  f.  slaughter.— m^ftn  JT3  ^e 
valley  of  slaughter. 


Ti^ft  tv  conceive,  be  or  become  preg- 
nant.— Part,  l-n^ft  one  that  bears,  a 
mother. — Pu.  to  be  conceived. — Po. 
ill*!,  infin.  'Hh  ,  to  conceive. 

Jl^Sl  m.  fem.  n^Ji ,  adj.  pregnant.— 
PI.  "Pri'T^ft  their  women  with  child. 

T  •     T 

^fr^rt  m.  Ch.  a  thought,  imagination. 

r>an.4:2. 
X\yn   m.   1.  pregnancy.    Gen.  3:  16. 

T    X 

p*Th  m.  conception.    R.  mn . 
htD"11!^  f.  10.  something  torn  down,  a 

ruin.  Am.  9:  11.  R.  D^irj. 
rnD^M  f.  13.  destruction.    Is.  49:  19. 

pfc^Jl.m.  prob.  i.  q.  p'ja'TN  a  citadel. 
Am.  4:  3. 

D*Jjj  fut.  phST  and  DhFP  ,  *o  tear 
dow?i  houses,  walls,  cities  ;  to  beat 
in  the  teeth  ;  to  lay  waste  a  country  ; 
to  destroy  a  people  ;  intrans.  to  break 
through. — Ni.  to  be  thrown  down. — 
Pi.  to  tear  down. 

0*\n  m.  destruction.  Is.  19:  18.  The 
true  reading  is  prob.  D^H  q.  v. 

•YjSj  m.  4.  suff.  ^il ,  and  *Wh  m.  6. 
suff.  i^n  ,  pi.  'const.  *rjri ,  suff. 
vTOv?. »  a  mountain. 

i^nii  and  in^ft  m.  a  mountaineer  of 

•     X    -•  »     X     X 

mount  Ephraim,  or  Judah. 
myfrtpSl  f.  a  causing  to  hear,   mak- 
ing known.    Ezek.  24:  26.  R.  S>ftUJ . 

—    X 

Tpnh  m.  a  melting.  Ezek.  33:  33.  R. 

bnh— Pi.  brift ,  infin.  bnft ,  fut.  "bnj-r 
and  bnSl"1 ,  to  mock,  deride  ;  to  de- 
ceive.— Pu.  bmSl  to  be  deceived. 

trViift  pi.  m.  mockings*  revilings. 
Job' 17:  2. 


IDT 


58 


1- 


1 


Vav,  Heb.  n ,  occurs  very  rarely  as 
the  first  radical  in  Hebrew,  since  in 
this  dialect  all  verbs  T  D  exchange  it 
for  * ,  in  all  the  forms  which  should 
regularly  begin  with  1. 

"j  a  prefix  conjunction,  copul.  and, 
also;  intens.  yea;  disjunct,  or;  ad- 
vers.  but ;  yet ;  otherwise ;  concess. 
although ;  causal,  for,  Lat.  enim  ; 
since,  because  ;  illative,  wherefore  ; 
compar.  as,  so ;  eventual,  that,  so 
that;  final,  that,  to  the  end  that; 
exeg.  namely,  or  it  may  be  omitted  in 
English ;  also  before  the  apodosis,  or 
closing  member  of  a  sentence,  even 
when  the  former  member  consists 
merely  of  a  nominative  absolute  or 
of  a  circumstance  of  time,  then, 
or  it  may  be  omitted  in  English ; 
before  the  beginning  of  a  speech, 
referring  to  some  thought  not  ex- 
pressed, then,  or  it  may  be  omitted 


in  English.  When  repeated  both — 
and;  whether — or. 

•1  a  prefix,  as  in  VdJP^T  he  killed,  usu- 
ally called  Vav  conversive  of  the  fu- 
ture. It  often  includes  the  force  of 
Vav  copulative,  which  is  never  writ- 
ten before  it. 

j*l1  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  Arabia. 
rfezek.27:  19. 

iJlT  a  doubtful  reading.  Num.21:  14. 
The  true  reading  is  perhaps  Slnntt 
in  one  word,  Aramean  Hithpa.  of 
S!T  to  give. 

■n  m.  pi.  &i"n  ,  a  nail,  hook. 
^tl  m.  adj.  guilty,  laden  with  trans- 
gression. Prov.  21:  8. 
lb")  m.  a  son,  child.    Gen.  11:  30.    R. 

•jbi  m.  id.  2  Sam.  6:  23.  R.  iV  . 


Zain,  Heb.  f^t  ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  T  ,  and  sometimes  with 
its  kindred  dentals  S:  ,  D  ,  and  to. 

SKt  m-  !•  a  wolf ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
Midianitish  prince. 

riNT  f.  pron.  demon,  this.  See  Jit . 

lit  to  present  with  a  gift.  Gen.  30:  20. 

lit  m.  a  gift,  present.  Gen.  30:  20. 

*M\  m.  1.  a  fly,  gadfly. — mja  ijpat 
poisonous  flies. Itot  h$3.  Fly- 
Baal,  an  oracular  deity  of  the 
Ekronites. 

"btot  and  Vnt  m.  1.  a  dwelling,  habi- 
tation, especially  of  God.  R.  bit . 
•pbnnt,  fbtot  and^bit  m.(a  dwelling) 

pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Jacob  ;  also  of 
the  tribe  named  from  him. 
»3^«Dt  m.  aZebulonite. 


nit  to  slai;,  kill ;  io  slay  for  sacrifice, 
sacrifice. — Pi.  fiat ,  fut.   Man  ,  id. 

nit  m.  6.  suff.  "ifiit ,  pi.  trStSt,  const. 
Tilt ,  once  nirdt ,  an  animal  killed, 
repast  on  animals  killed ;  a  sacri- 
fice, partly  in  opposition  to  the  un- 
bloody offering  (Sirj2£  ,)  and  partly 
in  opposition  to  the  burnt-offering 
(SlViS  ,)  embracing  the  sin,  trespass, 
and  thank  offering. 

"bit.  to  dwell,  cohabit.  Gen.  30:  20. 

W  see  Jbtot . 

Jq>aT  see  ^VlSt . 

■jit  Ch.  to  buy,  gain.    Dan.  2:  8. 

it  m.  the  external  transparent  skin  of 
the  grape.  Num.  6:  4. 

^t  m.  1.  adj.  arrogant,  wicked,  pro- 
fane. R.  *nt  or  Tr  • 


nit 


59 


1*1 


Jilt  m.  3.  const.  Jilt  ,  arrogance, 
pride ;  wickedness,  impiety ;  as  a 
concrete,  proud. 

}-jt  m.  and  ntft  f-  pron.  demon,  this ; 
sometimes  with  an  implication  of 
contempt ;  more  rarely  in  poetry  as 
a  pron.  relat.  who ;  also  as  a  mere 
sign  of  relation ;  as  an  adv.  here ;  as 
an  intensive  particle,  now,  then. 
When  repeated,  one — the  other. — 
STT53  hence. — rifnft  how  then  1  why 
then  ? — ftta  here  ;  then. — Sitai  ilte 
so  and,  so,  thus  and  thus  ;  also  this 
as  well  as  that. — n^t3  also,  like- 
wise. 

m  f.  this,  Jer.  26:  6  Keth. 

Hr  f.  this,  i.  q.  nKT . 

ailt  m.  4.  const,  aim  >  once  niTT,  gold; 
metaph.  the  golden  splendor  of  the 
firmament;  gold-colored  oil.—T^itty 
2fiT  ten  (shekels  of)  gold. 

dht— Pi.  to  ZoafAe,  aMor.   Job  33:  20. 

—  T 

hilt — Hi.  hWtt  intrans.  to  be  bright, 
shine ;  also  trans,  and  metaph.  to 
teacA ;  to  warn,  admonish. — Ni.  to 
oe  instructed ;  to  receive  instruc- 
tion or  counsel ;  to  take  warning. 

"ThT  Ch. — Part.  pass.  hW  admonish- 
ed, cautious,  prudent.  Ezra  4:  22. 

hilt  m.  6.  the  brightness  of  the  firma- 
ment. 

it  f.  i.  q.  Jit  and  nttt ,  this ;  also  as  a 
relative,  which. 

It  c.  for  Stjt  and  rtftt ,  as  a  pron.  demon. 
this;  more  frequently  as  a  relative, 
who,  which ;  also  as  a  sign  of  rela- 
tion. 

TT  or  "Pt  m.  the  second  month  of  the 
Hebrew  year,  answering  to  part  of 
April  and  part  of  May. 

ait  to  flow,  spoken  of  water,  and  espe- 
cially of  the  catamenia  or  monthly 
courses  in  women  ;  also  spoken  of 
the  place  in  which  any  thing  flows ; 
to  have  the  monthly  courses,  as  wo- 
men ;  to  labor  with  the  gonorrhea, 
as  men  ;  also  to  pine  away,  die. 

ait  m.  1.  the  gonorrhea  in  men;  the 
monthly  courses  of  females. 


lit  see  T\ . 

trtlt  pi.  m.  a  people  on  the  borders  of 

Palestine.  Gen.  14:  5. 
JTOt  f.  10.  a  corner  ;  a  corner  pillar. 
bit  to  empty  out.  Is.  46:  6. 
Jrblt  f.  10.  only  in  the  construct  state 

Yiblt,  and  with  surf.   Vlblt,  SjnVlT » 

*-  #  •  t  '   ;  it 

as  a  prep,  besides,  except ;  only. 
}lt  in  the  deriv.  to  nourish. — Ho.  part. 

pi.  &W)q  well  fed.  Jer.  5:  8  Keth. 
■m  Ch. — Ithpe.  to  be  nourished.    Dan. 

4:9. 
J131T  f.  a  harlot,  part.  fern.  from,  j-jat 

T  TT 

q.v. 
*#    to  mr;?jc  one's  *e(f ;    to  tremble, 
be  moved  with  alarm. — Pilp.  part. 
PWjJQ  ,  to  trouble,  vex. 

*}t  Ch.  to  tremble,  be  afraid. 

SWT  f.  an  O0j>c£  of  oppression  or  z'ZZ 
treatment ;  terror. 

hit  or  hit  to  press  or  squeeze  togeth- 
er, crush ;  to  be  pressed  together,  as 
the  lips  of  a  wound. 

hit  to  g*o  oac&  or  away;  to  depart 
from  God,  sin ;  to  be  strange  or  a 
stranger ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  de- 
part from  truth,  lie. — Part,  ht  a 
stranger;  a  foreigner,  one  not  an 
Israelite ;  an  enemy,  barbarian  ; 
another,  in  opposition  to  one's  self. 
— ht  btf  a  strange  god.- — fciht 
strange  gods. — Jr-jhT  UJN  other,  i.  e. 
unconsecrated,  fire. — frht  the  wife 
of  another,  in  opposition  to  one's 
own  wife,  i.  e.  an  adulteress. — fciht 

other  men,  i.  e.  adulterers. tPUa 

d^ht  strange  children,  i.  e.  children 
born  out  of  wedlock. — Ni.  to  go 
away. — Ho.  part,  htltt  estranged. 

Ilhlt  f.  that  which  is  crushed.  Is.  59: 5. 
ntlt — Ni.   to  mofle    one's   self,   move 

from  one's  place. 
"bfit  to  cree/> ;  to  /ear,  £>e  afraid. 
*PT  in  Kal  and  Hi.  to  6oz7  ;    to  deaZ 

proudly  or  presumptuously ;  to  sin 

boldly. 


IDT 


60 


pi 


*PT  or  in  Ch. — Aph.  to  deal  proudly. 
Dan.  5:  20. 

1tita!"»t  m.  1.  adj.  proud <,  swelling:    Ps. 

124:  5. 
TT  m.  Ch.  brightness,  splendor.     In 

pi.  a  bright  or  healthy  countenance. 
Vt  m.  <z/m ZZ  breast ;  abundance. 
C^T  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Judah. 
nip^T    pi.  f.  burning    arrows,   fiery 

darts,  burning  torches.    Is.  50:  1 1 . 

R.p2T. 

rpT  m.  6.  an  olive  tree  ;  an  olive  ;  an 

olive  branch. 
T\1  and  tjt  m.  8.  fern.  Jist  ,  adj.  pure, 

used  both  in   a  physical  and  in  a 

moral  sense.  R.  rpT  . 
fldT  to  be  purr,  only  in  a  moral  sense. 

— Pi.  to  purify,  cleanse. 
:)3T  f.  Ch.  purity,  innocence.    Dan.  6: 

22. 
rPS^DT  f.  glass,  or  crystal.  Job  28:  17. 

R.TJ3T- 
^tt  m.  i.  q.  ^T  a  waZe. 

T  II 

7p*  i.  q.  J-Dt  to  be  pure,  used  both  in 

a  physical  and  in  a  moral  sense. — 
Hi.  to  make  clean,  wash. — Ni.  to 
make  one's  self  clean. 

^DT  ,  fut.  ^bT  ,  to  think  of,  remember. 
— Ni.  "istD  to  be  thought  of  or  re- 
membered.— Hi.  ^Stil  to  bring  to 
remembrance  ;  to  announce  ;  to 
make  mention  nf ;  to  mention  with 
commendation,  praise ;  causat.  to 
cause  to  mention  or  praise  ;  as  in 
Kal,  to  remember  ;  in  the  ritual  lan- 
guage, to  bring  or  offer  as  a  remem- 
brance offering ;  also  to  write  down, 
record. 

-Dt  in.  a  male,  used  boih  of  men  and 
animals.  Hence  as  a  denom.  Ni. 
^3T2  to  be  born  a  male. 

^dt  and  "idT  m.  6.  suff.  i^dT ,  mem- 
ory, remembrance  ;  a  name,  appel- 
lation ;  praise,  celebration. 

'j'nst  1  m.  3.  const.  }ViSt »  plur.  d"1- 
and  ni  ,  memory,  remembrance  ;  a 
memorial;    an  event  committed  to 


loriting,  memoir  ;  a  sacred  day, 
festival ;  a  memorable  speech,  max- 
im, proverb. 

rT»*1iDT  and  tiiT^OT  (Jehovah  remem- 
ber-eth)  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Israel, 
son  of  Jeroboam  II.  also  of  a  pro- 
phet. 

m  Vt  f.  prob.  terror.  Ps.  12:  9. 

blbl  m.  8.  pi.  trVtbt  ,  a  twig  or 
branch  of  the  vine.    Is.  18:  5.     R. 

Vbt  to  pour  out,  squander,  spend;  to 
lightly  esteem ;  intrans.  to  be  lightly 
esteemed  or  despised. — *ntod  ^bVlt 
wasters  of  their  own  body,  namely, 
through  debauchery. — Ni.  to  be  sha- 
ken, quake. — Hi.  "b^tln  to  lightly  es- 
teem,, despise. 

!-I£5>Vr  and  Si5i>bt  f.  11.  heat,  glow; 
hot  anger. 

IftBT  f.  10.  a  plan,  purpose ;  wicked- 
ness, mischief,  crime  ;  especially 
unchastity.  R.  dfat  . 

JT2T  f.  10.  a  plan,  purpose.  Ps.  I7i 
3.    R.  dftf. 

j-niftt  f.  10.  pi.  d^Et  a  branch  of 
the  vine ;  a  branch  generally.     R. 

d"V3TttT  pi.  m.  the  name  of  a  race  of  gi- 
ant's in  Palestine.  Deut.2:20.  R.dfrT- 

VftT  m.  the  time  of  pruning  the  vine. 
Cant.  2:  12.  R.  *$&  . 

*yq&t  »n«  pi-  ni^T ,  a  so/ig-;  especial- 
ly a  song  of  praise  ;  a  song  of  tri- 
umph. R.  ^nl . 

dm  ,  pret.  ^fifcttt  and  "TH^t »  fut.  dr, 
pi.  tifrp  for'ntoP,  to  think  on;    to 

:  x  x 

purpose,  resolve  ;  especially  to  pur- 
pose evil ;  to  plot,  lie  in  wait. 

dftt  m.  4.  a  plan,  purpose.  Ps.  140:  9. 

'pV—  Pu.  part.  pi.  d^&Tfc  and  Miktfc 
appointed. 

pit  Ch, — Ithpa.  |5»5tJ"1  to  wee£,  agree, 

concert.  Dan.  2:  9Keri  pn^^T^ye 
A,ft2)e  agreed. 
■jtit  m.  8.  pi.  d^aat",  a  £«&£»  especially 
aw  appointed  time. 


13T 


61 


IP* 


]»T  and  f£t  m.  Ch.  emph.  ^t »  pi. 
•pifat  »  a  h'rae,  appointed  time;  a  sa- 
cred time,  festival.  In  pi.  times, 
repetitions,  Lat.  wees. 

^ikt  to  prune  the  vine  ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv.  to  cut ;  to  dance,  leap. — Ni.  to 
be  pruned. — Pi.  Tfifrt  to  sing,  sing 
praises,  celebrate  ;  to  play  on  an  in- 
strument. 

^ftt  m.  the  name  of  a  species  of  stag 
or  gazel.  Deut.  14:  5. 

^Vrjf  m.  Ch.  instrumental  music. 

*"!£ t  m.  Ch.  a  singer.  Ezra  7:  24. 

JT'toT  f.  10.  a  so7?g* ;  the  sound  of  mu- 
sical instruments. — V^Kin  D^ttT  ^e 

song  of  the  land,  i.  e.  its  most  cele- 
brated and  valued  productions. 

^J21  m.  (my  song)  pr.  name  of  a  king 
of  Israel ;  also  a  Zimranite. 

*pftT  pr.  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe. 

hSttt  f.  i-  q.'rt*j!3t  a  song. 

ft  m.  7.  pi.  d^it ',  a  manner,  sort. 

ft  m.  Ch.  2<Z. 

bjj  m.  4.  pl.fniSit ,  const,  niiit  ,  a 

tail  of  an  animal ;  metaph.  an  end 
of  a  firebrand;  something  small  or 
contemptible. — Hence  denom.  Pi. 
1ST  to  smite  in  the  rear,  smite  the 
rearward  of  an  enemy. 

Slit  to  commit  fornication,  whore ; 
metaph.  to  practice  idolatry ;  to 
have  intercourse  with  foreign  na- 
tions.— -Part.  "fern.  Insit  and  ir&tf 
jr^T  a  harlot. — Pu.  ii-W  to  g°  a 
whoring. — Hi.  inSTil ,  fut.  apoc.  jr , 
to  seduce  to  fornication  ;  to  cause 
to  commit  fornication  ;  also  to  com- 
mit fornication. 

ftist  pr.  name  of  two  places  in  the 
tribe  of  Judah. 

d^St  pi.  m.  1.  whoredom  ;  idolatry ; 
intercourse  with  forign  nations. 
R.iiST. 

mST  f.  13.  pi.  dVnST ,  whoredom,  idol- 
atry ;  disobedience  to  God,  trans- 
gression.   R.  frst . 


TTSt  to  reject,  cast  off. — Hi.  to  be  offen- 
sive, emit  a  stench ;  to  make  con- 
temptible, profane ;  to  reject,  cast 
off- 

pit  in  the  deriv.  to  shoot  an  arrow. — 
Pi.  to  rush  out,  leap  forth,  as  a  beast 
of  prey.  Deut.  33:  22. 

5t3>T  f-  10.  i.  q.  yv  sweat.  Gen.  3:  19. 
R.^T. 

ftlST  f.  by  metath.  for  J-j5>Tf ,  an  object 
of  oppression  or  ill  treatment.     R. 

*P91  m.  a  little.  Job  36:  2. 

Wt  m.  Ch.  adj.  small.  Dan.  7:  8. 

?pt — Ni.  to  be  extinguished  or  extinct. 
'Job  17:  1. 

d3>t  ta  be  angry  or  indignant ;  to  pun- 
ish with  indignation ;  to  curse,  ex- 
ecrate.— Ni.  to  be  angry. 

dST  m.  6.  anger,  especially  the  puni- 
tive anger  of  God  ;  pride.     , 

p|ST  to  be  angry  ;  to  be  or  look  sullen  or 
sad. — d^S^t  tTDS)  a  sad  or  sunken 
countenance,  from  the  want  of  nour- 
ishment. 

5]3>T  m.  adj.  angry,  displeased. 

F|S>Tm.  0.  anger,  rage;  agitation,  as 
"of  the  sea. 

p5>T ,  fut.  pi>p  ,  imper.  ps>t ,  infin.  pbt , 
i.  q.  pSX.  to  call  or  cry  out,  especial- 
ly from  pain  or  sorrow. — Ni.  to  be 
called  together ;  to  gather  together, 
assemble  themselves. — Hi.  to  call  to- 
gether, assemble ;  as  in  Kal,  to  call 
or  cry. 

p3>t  Ch.  to  cry.  Dan.  6:  21. 

p5>T  m.  6.  a  cry.  Is.  30: 19. 

rtJWC  11.  aery. — did  ng*T  *Ae  ery 
concerning  Sodom. 

ll^BT  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  north  of 
Palestine.  Num.  34:  9. 

n&Tf.  pitch.  Ex.  2:  3.  Is.  34:  9. 

tPpT  pi.  m.  i.q.;nip"lT  burning  arrows, 
fiery  darts.  Prov.  26:  18.  R.  pit . 

d*!pt  pi.  m.  fetters,  chains.    R.  ppt . 

]pt    c.    4.    a  bearded    chin,    beard, 


lit 


62 


mt 


jpt ,  fut.  fpn  ,  to  6e  old. — Hi.  intrans. 

to  wax  old. 
fpt  m.  5.  const,  fpt  ,  pi.  d^pt ,  const. 

njpt  i   o/d,   ag-ed. — baito1;   ^pt , 

W?t  i  IPISUdi  ^e  elders,  i.e.  chiefs, 
magistrates,  0/  Israel,  of  Egypt,  of 
the  city. — PI.  fern.  n'i5j?t  old  women. 

fpt  m.  oZd  ag-e.  Gen.  48:  10. 

Ji;pT  f.  10.  id. 

d^pt  pi.  m.  1.  id. — d^pt  fa  a  son  be- 
gotten in  old  age. 

apt  to  raise  up  one  bowed  clown. 

j]pt  Ch.  to  raise  up,  suspend,  as  on  an 
upright  stake.  Ezra  G:  11. 

ppt  to  pour  out ;  to  refine  metals ;  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  bind,  fetter. — Pi. 
ppt  to  purify  or  refine  gold. — Pu.  to 
be  refined,  spoken  of  wine  or  of  me- 
tals. 

It  m.  1.  a  crown,  wreath,  border,  e.  g. 
"of  a  table,  chest. 

Nit  f.  for  nit ,  loathsomeness.  Num. 
11:  20. 

dlt — Pu.  to  be  straitened,  spoken  of 
streams.  Job  6:  17. 

bdslt  m.  Zerubbabcl,  a  descendant  of 
David,  and  leader  of  the  first  Jewish 
colony  which  returned  from  the  Ba- 
bylonish captivity. 

lit  m.  pr.  name  of  a  valley  and  brook, 
now  called  Wadi  Karrak. 

nit  to  scatter,  disperse,  cast  away ; 
especially  to  winnow,  i.  e.  to  throw 
grain  against  the  wind  for  the  pur- 
pose of  cleansing  it;  metaph.  to  win- 
now or  scatter  vanquished  enemies  ; 

also  in  the  deriv.  to  extend. Pi. 

nit  to  scatter,  frequently  to  scatter 
or  disperse  a  people ;  to  spread 
abroad ;  to  fan,  winnow  ;  to  sift, 
understand.— -Pu.  to  be  scattered ;  to 
be  spread ;  to  be  winnowed.— -Ni.  to 
be  scattered. 

Silt  c.  1.  pi.  d"\-  and  ni,  an  arm;  a 
shoulder  or  fore  leg  in  animals  ;  me- 
taph. strength,  force ;  a  military 
force,  army ;  violence ;  help,  as- 
sistance ;  as  a  concrete,  a  helper. — 


"•rb©  Silt  NS'I ,  idu5 ,  ana  ,  to  break 
in  pieces  the  arm  of  any  one,  i.  e.  to 
take  away  his  power. 

S^lt  m.  1.  what  is  or  should  be  sown. 
— PI.  dr^lt  seed  sown. — R.  Sit . 

>pt1t  m.  a  violent  shower.  Ps.  72:  6. 

1*nt  m.  found  only  Prov.  30:  31 
d^ntt  l^tlt  the  girded  on  the  loins, 
a  poetical  epithet  for  the  war  horse. 

MIT  to  rise,  as  the  sun,  the  light,  or 
the  majesty  of  Jehovah ;  to  break 
out,  as  the  leprosy ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  spring  up,  as  plants ;  to  break 
out,  as  a  child  from  the  womb. 

nit  m.  6.  a  rising ;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  son  of  Tamar. 

tZ21t  to  overflow,  carry  away,  Ps.  90: 
5. — Po.  to  pour  out,  Ps.  77:  18. 

tZ3lt  m.  a  violent  rain,  sudden  shower. 
— TIB  tDlt  a  shower  of  hail. 

tlttlt  f.  10.  an  emission  of  seed.  Ezek. 
23:  20. 

Sit ,  fut.  Sin  ,  to  sow ;  to  spread,  dif- 
fuse;  metaph.  to  sow,  i.  e.  to  do, 
good,  or  evil ;  to  scatter,  disperse ; 
to  set  out  or  plant  a  branch  or  slip  ; 
to  plant  or  establish  a  nation. — Ni. 
to  be  sown ;  to  be  spread  abroad  ;  to 
be  made  fruitful,  conceive,  as  a 
woman. — Pu.  to  be  sown. — Hi.  to 
spread,  diffuse  ;  to  conceive. 

Sit  m.  6.  const,  sit  and  sit ,  seed  of 
plants ;  corn,  grain ;  seed-time, 
winter ;  fields  of  corn ;  a  plant ; 
also  semen  virile  ;  children,  poste- 
rity ;  a  child ;  a  race,  tribe,  peo- 
ple.— tD^SI^  Sit  a  race  of  evil  do- 
ers. 

Sit  m.  Ch.  seed.  Dan.  2:  43. 

tPSIt  and  td^SIt  pi.  m.  food  from 

the  vegetable  kingdom,  vegetables, 

Dan.  1:  12,  16. 
pit,  fut.  pin,  to  sbatter,  as  things 

dry ;  to  sprinkle,  as  water,  blood  ; 

intrans.  to  be  scattered,  diffused. — 

Pu.  pit  to  be  sprinkled. 
lit — Po.  Ili't  to  sneeze.  2  K.  4:  35. 
nit  f.  a  span.  R.  nit . 


ton 


63 


-on 


Heth,  Heb.  rPJ] ,  in  the  kindred  dia- 
lects is  sometimes,  though  very 
rarely,  interchanged  with  Ji. 

in  m.  8.  sun°.  !»ah  ,  the  bosom.  Job  31: 
33.  R.iin." 

iOn — Ni.    to    be    concealed,    conceal 

X    T 

one's  self ;    to  be  restrained;  also 

used    adverbially. Pu.    to    creep 

away. — Hi.  R^anrt  to  hide,  conceal. 

— Ho.    to    be  hidden. — Hithpa.  to 
hide  one's  self. 
iin  to  love.  Deut.  33:  3. 

—     T 

•"Dn  i.  q.  Nin  to  hide  one's  self. — Im- 

X    X  *  X    X  •> 

per.  ian  . — Ni.  infin.  ilinii ,  icZ. 
ftb^in  f.  Ch.  a  fault,  crime.    Dan.  6: 

23."'R.  bin, 

^.nfi.  Chaboras,  a  river  of  Mesopota- 
mia, which  rises  in  mount  Masius 
and  empties  itself  into  the  Euphrates 
at  Circesium. 

i-mzfi;  and  iT-nan  f.  10.   a   wound, 

X  T  _.  ? 

bruise,  sore.  R.  *iin  . 
fcin ,  fut.  tJZin^ ,  to    te<tf   o/  with  a 

stick,  as  fruit  from  a  tree  ;  to  beat 
out  with  a  stick,  as  grain. — Ni.  to  be 
beaten  out. 

J^anm.  1.  a  covering.  Hab.  3:  4.  R. 

.  T    X 

bin  to  act  foolishly  or  wickedly. — 
Ni.  to  be  destroyed,  perish.— Pi.  to 
destroy,  lay  waste.— -Pu.  to  6e  de- 
stroyed. 

bin ,  fut.  barrj  and  bsfp  ,  to  &e  w^A  a 
cord,  tatttf,  bind;  to  take  a  pledge  of 
any  one,  bind  by  a  pledge  ;  to  take 
as  a  pledge.— Pi.  to  bring  forth 
with  pain,   be  in  labor. 

b'Sft  Ch.— Pa.  to  injure,  hurt ;  to  de- 
stroy, overturn.— Ithpa.  to  oe  de- 
stroyed, perish. 

Vinm.  6.  pi.  ta^arj,  const,  *>b$n,  a 
pain  or  Jftroe  of  "a*  woman  in  child- 
birth ;  a  fetus ;  pain  generally. — 
Usually  in  the  plural. 


bah  c.  6.  suff.  «>bah ,  pi.  ea^an,  const. 

"'bill  and  •'bin ,  a  line,  rope,  cord ; 
a  measuring-line ;  a  portion  of 
land  measured  out  and  assigned  by 
lot ;  an  inheritance,  possession  ;  a 
tract  of  country,  district;  a  snare, 
net  ;  a  band  or  company  of  men. 

bin  m.  a  pawn,  pledge. 

bin  m.  Ch.  hurt,  injury.  Dan.  3:  25. 

bin  m.  Ch.  injury.  Ezra  4: 22. 

ban  m.  found  only  Pro  v.  23:  34.  a  part 
of  a  ship,  prob.  the  mast. 

bin  m.  a  shipman,  seaman. 

ftb'nn  f.  10.  a  pawn,  pledge.  Ezek. 
T18?7. 

Wbatah  f.  the  name  of  a  flower,  prob. 
meadow-saffron,  (Colchicum  autum- 
nale,  Linn.) 

pnnin  Kal.  and  Pi.  to  embrace,  twine 
round.— ninem,  *tt£^pah  they 
embrace  the  rock,  the  dunghill,  a 
proverbial  phrase  for  they  lie  on  the 
rock,  or  on  the  dunghill.— ■tzPT  pin 
to  fold  the  hands,  spoken  of  the 
idler. 

pan  m.  1 .  a  folding  of  the  hands. 

pnpinm.  (an  embracing)  Habakkuk, 
a  prophet. 

*lin  to  be  joined  or  bound  together ;  to 
be  confederated,  spoken  of  nations ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  marked  with 
stripes  or  streaks. — ^in  ^in  to 
practice  magic  or  exorcism,  by 
means  of  magical  knots. — Pi.  "nn 
to  bind,  join. — Pu.  ^snto  be  joined. 
— Hi.  to  join,  combine. — Hithpa.  to 
join  one's  self. 

nzn  m.  1.  a  companion,  or  a  magi- 
cian. Job  40:  30. 

lin  m.  5.  adj.  associated  together  :  as 
a  subst.  an  associate,  companion. 

linm.Ch.  an  associate,  companion. 

Iin  ni.  6.  a  company,  society  ;  magic, 
enchantment. 


-an 


64 


vin 


nVl2l*t5n  pi.  f.  10.  the  variegated  spots 
of'tne  leopard.  Jer.  13:  23. 

{T"D)H  f.  Ch.  a  female  companion. 
Dan.  7:  20. 

n*"Qh  f.  company,  society.  Job  34:  8. 

■plirjP1'*  name  °f  an  ancient  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Judah,  also  called  Kir- 
jath-arba,  now  El  Khalil. 

nian  f.  13.  a  female  companion,  wife. 
Mai  2:  14. 

n^Sh  f.  a  joining,  juncture. 

<ZJSn,  fut.  TD1YV* ,  to  6md,  particularly 
about  the  head  ;  to  bind  up  a  wound  ; 
to  saddle ;  to  close,  cover ;  to  exer- 
cise power,  rule. — Pi.  to  bind  up ; 
to  stop,  restrain. — Pu.  to  be  bound 
up. 

tzmiftpl.  m.  pastry.    1  Chron.  9:  31. 

an  and  an  m.  8.  const,  an ,  suff.  ^an  , 
a  feast,  festival ;  meton.  a  festival 
sacrifice  or  victim. — an  an  ,  an  iltiJi* 

J  X  —  X  T     T 

to  celebrate  a  festival. — R.  aan  . 

Kan  for  Jianf./ear,  trembling.  Is.  19: 
T17.  R.  aan . 

San  m.  4.  a  winged  and  eatable  specie  \ 
of  locust. 

aan  to  dance  ;  to  keep  or  celebrate  a 
feast,  by  dancing;  to  6e  giddy,  stag- 
ger, spoken  of  a  drunkard. 

O^an  pi.  m.  only  in  the  phrase  ""nan 
Vbprt  the  heights  or  cliffs  of  the 
rocks,  or  the  refuges  among  the 
rocks. 

^ian  ni.  3.  a  girdle:  as  an  adj.  girded, 
clothed.    R.  ^an  . 

—   X 

il^nan  f.  10.  a  girdle ;  an  apron.  R. 

^an. 

■*an  m.  [festive)  Haggai,  a   Hebrew 

prophet.    R.  aan . 

San ,  fut.  fto'm  ,  to  gird,  gird  up  ;  to 
gird  on ;  to  gird  one^s  self. — ^an 
a^niTTitf  to  gird  on  the  sword. — 
pt5  *ian  to  gird  on  sackcloth. — 
n-un  'nan  girding  on  the  girdle, 
i.  e.  capable  of  bearing  arms. — 
11DK  iwn  girded  or  clothed  with  an 


ephod. pto^Tfttttl    girded     with 

sackcloth. — Also  metaph.  to  gird  on 
joy- 
in  m.  adj.  one.  Ezek.  33:  30. 
in  m.  Ch.  fem.  Kin  and  iiin,  adj.  one; 
first :  as  an  indefinite  article,  a, 
an.  When  used  before  numerals, 
times,    Lat.    vices. — TTIrfe    at  the 

X  -;  — 

same  time,  together. 
in  m.  8.  fem.  ftm ,  adj.  sharp,  spoken 
of  the  sword.     R.  nn  . 

—     X 

lin'.to  be  or  become  sharp ;  to  be  swift, 
nimble. — Hi.  to  sharpen. — Ho.  to 
be  sharpened. 

ftin  ,  fut.  apoc.  in*] ,  to  rejoice. — Pi. 
to  make  serene  or  joyful. 

d^l^lin  pi.  m.  1.  points,  only  in  the 
phrase  iDlfTllW  sharp  potsherds, 
spoken  oi  the  scales  of  the  croco- 
dile, Job  41:  22. 

fpin  f.  10.  joy,  gladness.  R.  iiin  . 

J-nirif.  Ch.  id.  Ezra  6:  1(>. 

x  ;   v 

Tin  pr.  name  of  a  city  of  Benjamin. 

"pin  pi.  m.  Ch.  the  breast. 

bin  and  bin ,  fut.-bin^,  to  cease,  de- 
sist, leave  off,  from  doing  any  thing; 
to  omit,  forbear,  not  to  do  ;  to  stop, 
cease,  as  rain  ;  to  quit,  let  alone,  de- 
sert, give  up ;  to  beware,  or  be  cau- 
tious ;  to  be  idle,  rest,  keep  holy  day  ; 
to  cease  to  be,  to  fail,  be  wanting. 

bin]  m.    5.    adj.  forbearing ;  frail, 

transitory. £PU;"W""bin  forsaken 

by  men. 

bin  m.  a  place  of  rest,  the  region  of 
the  dead,  hades.  Is.  38: 11. 

pin  Mic.  7:  4.  and  pin  Prov.  15: 19. 
a  species  of  thorn  or  thorn-bush, 
perhaps  Solanum  insanum,  Linn. 

bpin  Tigris,  the  name  of  a  river. 

im  found  only  Ezek.  21  :  19  S^n 
dtlb  nllhtt  the  sword  which  lieth 
in  wait  'for  them.  Also  in  the  de- 
riv.  to  inhabit. 

Iin  m.  6.  const,  ^in,  suff.  iiin,  pi. 
trnin,  const.  *"]in',  an  inner  apart- 
ment or  chamber  of  a  tent  or  house; 


mn 


G5 


yin 


a  bedchamber ;  a  woman's  cham- 
ber ;  a  bridechamber ;  a  store- 
chamber. — fttrr^n  the  remotest 
south,  'penetralia  austrL — fttlir^ltl 

the  innermost  parts  of  the  soul. — 
m^~",taik]n  the  chambers  of  hades. 

pr.  name  of  a  great  city,  east  of 
Damascus,  giving  name  to  the  sur- 
rounding- country.  Zech.  9:  I. 

UJntl  in  the  deriv.  to  be  new. — Pi.  to 
renew,  make  new;  to  rebuild,,  re- 
pair.— Hitjipa.  to  renew  one's  self. 

35*ttl  m.  4.  adj.  new  ;  fresh  ;  unheard 
of. — htClh  something  new. 

unn  m.  0.  the  new  moon,  first  day 
on  which  the  moon  is  visible,  kept,  by 
the  Israelites  as  a  festival ;  a  month, 
which  the  Hebrews  began  with  the 
new   moon. — tT&i    ttJTh    a    month 

•  t  r 

long-,  a  wh,:c  month. 
rm  m.  Ch.  adj.  new.  Ezra  6:  4. 

son  see  s-nn. 

am — Pi.  i*H  to  make  guilty,  to  cause 
to  owe.  Dan.  1:  10. 

Sin  m.  a  debtor.  Ezek.  18:  7. 

rinin  pr.  name  of  a  place  north  of  Da- 
mascus. Gen.  14:  15. 

toft  to  draw  a  circle,  measure  with  a 

compass.  Job  26:  10. 
toft  m.  a  circle,  arch,  as  of  heaven,  or 

of  the  earth. 

Hn  always  joined  with  JTTfi  ,  to  pro- 
pose a  riddle  ;  to  propose  an  alle- 
gory. 

rnn— Pi.  i-nn  i.  q.  nuM  fo  s/iow,  dc- 

ftlft  or  ion  Ch.— Pa.  Kjrj  zU— Aph.  ?U. 

rtjri  f.  (&/e)  pr.  name  of  the  first  wo- 
man. 

fttoft  pi.  f.  10.  villages  of  movable 
tents,  encampments  of  wandering 
shepherds. 

rnn  m.  pi.  WftSft  and  D^mn  ,  a  thorn, 
thorn-bush  ;  also  i.  q.  tin  a  hook,  or 
perhaps  a  ring,  such  as  was  put 
through  the  no^e  of  great  fishes,  to 
let  them  down  again  into  the  water: 

9 


also  a  similar  instrument  used  for 
the  confining  of  prisoners. 
t^n  Ch. — Aph.  to  repair  a  wall.    Ezra 
4:  12. 

tD^n  m.  a  thread  ;  a  line,  cord  ;  a  band, 
fillet. 

^tltlie  Rivites,  a  Canaanitish  tribe. 

i"tb"Hn  pr.  name  of  two  districts  in  Ye- 
men, the  one  inhabited  by  Handles, 
and  the  other  by  She  mites  ;  also  of 
an  unknown  gold  country. 

ton  and  b^n  to  be  pained  ;  to  he  in  la- 
bor, to  travail ;  to  tremble,  as  a  wo- 
man in  labor  ;  to  bring  forth  ;  to 
dance  ;  to  rush  or  fall  upon  ;  to 
be  strong,  lasting,  peimanent;  to 
prosper;  to  wait,  tarry  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  whirl  round  — Hi.  to  shake. 
— Ho.  to  be  brought  forth.- r- Pilel 
bbin  to  dance  in  a  circle ;  to  trem- 
ble ;  to  bring  forth  ;  to  form,  make; 
to  cause  to  bring  forth ;    to   wait, 

tarry. — Pulal  Vbin  to  be  born. 

Hithpal.  bbinnil  to  be  pained  or  tor- 
mented ;  to  rush  ;  to  wait,  tarry. — 
Hithpalp.  brjbhnrt  to  be  pained  or 
grieved. 

bin  m.  sand  ;  perhaps  also  aphenix. 

toft  the  name  of  an  Aramean  people. 
Gen.  10:  23. 

din  m.  adj.  black.  Gen.  30:  32  if. 

rvyyn  f.  10.  a  wall. — Plur.  niftin  (with 

sing,    signification)    a    wall. pa 

d^niftin  between  the  two  walls  of  Je- 
rusalem. 

Din ,  fut.  Din^ ,  Drp ,  also  bflf»  ,  to 
have  compassion,  to  pity ;  to  be  grie- 
ved or  troubled;  to  spare. — Siftn 
^toS  mine  eye  jnticth,  spareth,  or  is 
grieved. 

S^in  and  qh  m.  1.  a  coast,  shore. 

ymm.  1.  pi.  rhSMfl  and  rYlSfcrj  i  as  a 
subst.  what  is  without  the  house,  the 
street;  what  is  without  the  city, 
fields,  pastures,  deserts :  as  an  adv. 
without,  abroad,  denoting  the  place 
where,  or  whither.  With  ft  parag. 
ft^ft  without,  abroad. — ysifia  with- 
out, in  the  street. — yinb ,  tts^jrib 


nm 


06 


r 


n 


id. — ynftft  from  without,  outward- 
ly, the  opposite  of  n^2£  . — y^tli-TSQ 
and  y^njj  ]/J  id. — b  y*ri£  as  a  prep. 

without. — brtainfitU— VysiMJa  b<s; 

as  a  prep,  to  the  outside  of. — |$j  yi)i 
as  a  prep,  besides. 

p^H  orpin  in.  i.q.  p^H  the  bosom.  Ps. 
74:  11  Keth. 

THn,  fut.  -"nn'S  to  become  white  or  pale, 
spoken  of  the  face.  Is.  29:  22. 

tVUl  m.  fine  white  linen  or  cotton. 

'■nil  and  Tilt  m.  1.  a  hole,  cavity. 

Tiin  m.  pi.  "nift,  white  linen.  Is.  19:  9. 

*nn  and  *nh  m.  1.  a  hole,  cavity ;  a  ca- 
vern. 

•jnfi  m.  Ch.  white.  Dan.  7:  9. 

E^itT  the  noble,  see  Tin. 

**Vin  m.  pr.  name  of  a  man.  Num. 
13:  5. 

d-"tf  n  m.  Hirram,  a  king  of  Tyre,  con- 
temporary with  Solomon,  otherwise 
called  Ea^vn;  also  a  Tyrian  artist, 
otherwise  called  Q'wn . 

yyiT}  pr.  name  of  a  district  beyond  Jor- 
dan, in  Greek  called  A^avlng. 

tin  M  to  make  haste,  hasten  ;  to  move 
violently,  rage,  be  ardent. — Hi.  to 
urge  on,  hasten;  intrans.  as  in 
Kal,  to  make  haste;  also  to  be  afraid, 
flee. 

tfhn  to  feel,  enjoy.  Ecc.  2:  25. 
mn—  For  Hah.  2:  17,  see  nnft  . 
tsrrilTT  m.  1.    a   seal,  seal-ring.     R. 

inn. 

bt*Vn  m.  Hazael,  a  king  of  Syria. — 
n  n^z  the  house  of  Hazael,  i.e.  Da- 
mascus. 

FlTn  to  see,  behold,  with   the  external 

T    T 

senses  ;  metaph.  to  see  God  or  a 
rev* elation  ;  also  to  look  out,  choose, 
select ;  nietaph.  to  see  into,  under- 
stand ;  to  feel,  experience. — n  ntn 
to  gaze  on ;  particularly  to  see  or 
regard  with  satisfaction. 

tttftandamCh.  to 


JTjfl  m.  9;  pi.  nirn  ,  the  breast,  in  ani- 
mals. 

rtth  m.  9.  a  seer,  prophet;  a  cove- 
nant, agreement. 

1th  m.  Ch.  a  vision;  a  form,  appear- 
once.    R.  ntn . 

I'lttl  m.  3.  a  sight,  vision ;  a  divine  re- 
velation ;  an  oracle,  collect,  ora- 
cles.   R.  nm. . 

nitM  f.    a  vision,  revelation.  2  Chr. 

9:T29.  R.nm. 

nitfi  f.  Ch.  a  sight.  R.  -rrTw  . 

mmf.  13.  a  form,  especially  a  great 
or  beautiful  form ;  a  prophetic  vi- 
sion;   a  covenant,  agreement.     R. 

rttn- 

T    T 

■J'pjn  m.  3.  const.  "jinn ,  pi.  pWth , 
a  sight,  vision;  a  revelation. — fif-ia 
"j^TJl  the  valley  of  vision  or  revela- 
tion, i.  e.  Jerusalem. — R.  ntn  . 

.■ptn  m.  3.  lightning. 

TPtfim.  a  swine. 

•  -: 

pTH  ,  fut.  ptfP  ,  £o  ta  bound  fast ;  to 
adhere  or  sfa'c&  /as£;  trans,  to 
strengthen ;  intrans.  to  be  or  become 
strong ;  to  be  stronger  than, 
conquer  ;  to  prevail,  get  the  upper 
hand,  as  a  command ;  to  urge  on  ; 
to  be  recovered  from  a  sickness ; 
metaph.  to  be  firm,  undaunted ;  to 
be  hard,  obstinate,  inflexible  ;  to  be 
hardened  or  rendered  obdurate,  as 
the  heart ;  to  be  confirmed,  esta- 
blished.— Pi.  ptn  to  gird;  to  forti- 
fy, intrench;  to  repair;  to  build 
anew;  to  strengthen;  to  heal;  to 
encourage ;  to  support,  help,  as- 
sist; to  harden,  e.  g.  the  heart. — 
Hi.  p^Tntl  to  fasten;  to  seize  or  lake 
hold  of ;  to  hold  back;  to  oblige  to 
stay  ;  to  contain,  hold  ;  to  get  pos- 
session of;  to  hold  fast,  adhere 
closely  ;  to  fortify,  repair,  rebuild  ; 
to  make  strong;  intrans.  to  become 
strong,  conquer ;  to  help,  assist. — 
Hithpa.  to  be  strengthened,  esta- 
blished, confirmed;  to  collect  one's 

ng  th- 
en,- aa  cour- 


aon 


67 


rm 


ageously ;  with  ?5fcbi  to  oppose 
one's  self ;  with  2  anil  d2>  ,  to  assist. 

pin  m.  4.  adj.  strong,  mighty,  vehe- 
ment; firm,  fytrd.— *br*p?n ,  ~^pm 
n^to  stiff-necked,  obdurate. 

ptn  ni.  adj.  id. 

pip  m.  6.  guff,  iptfi ,  strength,  help. 
Ps.  18:  2. 

pth  in.  6.  id. 

ttptft  f.  10.  strictly  an  infinitive  from 
prn  ,  a  becoming  strong  ;  an  urg- 
ing on  ;  a  strengthening  one's  self. 

npinf.  (1.)  force,  violence,  as  nptna 
by  force  or  violence  ;  vehemently, 
mightily.  (2.)  the  repairing  of  a 
building. 

ftjRWl  ancJ  liT'ptFim.  (strength  of  Je- 
hovah) Ilezekiah,  a  king  of  Judah. 
also  called  STppTrT1 . 

nn  m.  suff.  inn ,  pi.  diftn,  a  ring,  such 
as  was  put  through  the  nose  of  wild 
animals,  or  passed  through  the  jaws 
of  sea  monsters  ;  a  nose  ring,  an 
ornament  for  females. 

inn  m.  8.  pi.  d^nn ,  i.  q.  nn  a  ring. 
Ezek.  29:  4  Kethl 

ittjrt ,  fut.  tfOrT  ,  to  s#p,  stumble ;  to 
miss,  n$t  to  find;  metaph.  to  sz'ft, 
virtue  being  regarded  as  a  path  on 
which  the  sinner  slips  or  stumbles  ; 
to  owe,  forfeit. — Pi.  atari  to  suffer 
or  be  punished  for  any  thing ;  to 
offer  as  a  sin-offering ;  to  purify  or 

cleanse   persons    or    things. Hi. 

tfittnn  to  miss  the  mark,  spoken  of 
archers ;  causat.  to  cause  to  sin,  to 
seduce ;  to  pronounce  guilty,  con- 
demn.— Hithpa.  to  lose  one's  self, 
from  anguish,  terror ;  to  purify 
onc*s  self. 

Nan  m.  suff.  ifittsrl ,  pi.  tJiittjn,  const. 
"Wan,  a  sin,  transgression. 

iNtsn  m.  1.  a  sinner ;  one  liable  to  pun- 
ishment, a  sufferer. 

ntftjn  f.  a  sin. 

•"HJtari  f.  a  sinful  woman ;  a  sin;  pun- 
ishment. 


nKtan  f.  Ch.  a  sin-offering.  Ezra  (>:  17 
Keri. 

man  f.  13.  const.  n&an ,  pi.  rritfteti , 
a  fall,  misfortune  ;  a  sin  ;  a  cause 
or  occasion  of  sin ;  an  expiation, 
purification  ;  a  sin-offering  ;  pun- 
ishment. 

t3t3n  to  hew,  form  by  hewing. — Pu.  to 
be  hewn  out. 

niapn  pi.  f.  variegated  coverings. 
Pro'v.  7:  16. 

titan  f.  10.  pi.  tT-  and  *p_ ,  wheat.  The 
singular  denotes  the  plant,  the  plural 
the  grain. 

iBnonan  m.  Ch.  suff.  TfOY\,  a  sin. 
XDan.4T:24. 

ST  tan  f-  Ch.  a  sin-offering.  Ezra  6: 
'lfKeth. 

dun  to  m&fce  owe's  se//"  tractable,  re- 
strain one's  self.  Is.  48:  9. 

>pn  to  seize,  take. 

ntpfa  id.  tf  rod  ;  a  branch,  twig. 

in  m.  8.  const,  in,  fern,  i-pn  ,  pi.  d^n, 
const,  i*n ,  adj.  living,  alive ;  ac- 
tive*, strong ;  fresh,  flowing,  spoken 
of  water  ;  raw,  spoken  of  flesh ;  re- 
viving, returning :  as  a  subst.  life. 
—  nbns  in  (by)  the  life  of  Pharaoh. 
— nin"1  in  as  Jehovah  liveth. — PI. 
d^n  and  'p'n  life  ;  means  of  living, 
sustenance  ;  refreshment ;  happi- 
ness, prosperity.- — d^n  tnft  the 
way  to  happiness. — R.  nn  • 

in  m.  Ch.  emph.  N*n  >  pl-'pn,  adj.  liv- 
ing.— PI.  n^n  also  as  a  subst.  life. 

nvn  f.  10.  an  artifice,  stratagem  ;  a 
riddle,  intricate  speech ;  a  proverb ; 
a  parable  ;  a  song  ;  an  oracle,  vi- 
sion.— in  in  iin  to*  ive  out  a  rid- 
dle.— iwnn-p-in  to  solve  a  riddle. 

— R.^n.'" 

j-pn  ,  fut.  n^n*1 ,  apoc.  ini ,  to  live ;  to 
be  in  good  health,  thrive  ;  to  conti- 
nue alive  ;  to  come  to  life  again  ;  to 
revive  ;  to  be  restored  to  health. — 
Pi.  in  in  to  make  alive,  restore  to 
life  ;   to  permit   to    live,  preserve 


*m 


68 


MH 


alive;  tori  build;  to  make  happy. — 
3HJ  n*ri  to  preserve  secd.—^ps.  i-pfi 
to    raise  cattle.*— M  j-pn  to  raise 

'  T    T  T     • 

corn. — Hi.  to  restore  to  life  ;  to  save 
alive  ;  to  save  life. 

T\j\  and  *rrr  CI),  to  live. — Aph.  part. 
totV2  preserving-  alive. 

rVri  m.  9.  ])].  fern,  nV*h  ,  adj.  lively, 
strong,  vigorous.  Ex.  1:  19. 

rWjf.  10.  const,  rpfi,  also  v,n",n ,  an 
animal,  collect,  animals  ;  as  an  ab- 
stract noun,  life,  soul;  strength, 
power  ;  also  a  hand  or  company  of 
men. — yvtiffPtgi  fttteft  tn*r}  the 
beasts  of  the  field,  often  opposed  to 
tame  animals,  but  sometimes  inclu- 
ding' them. — IJ.  ^n  . 

toft}  and  nrn  f.  Ch.  emph.  ,\n^n  ,  an 
animal. 

nvh  f.  life.  2  Sam.  20:  3.   R.  ^n  . 
^M .  prct.  ^Ji ,  i.  q.  J-pn   to  lire  ;  to  be 
cured. 

Vn  see  bin . 

Vn  m.  6.  const,  "b^n,  pi- tpyri,  (1.) 

poieer,    strength,    courage. — Into? 

v  T  T 

V*rl<0  show  courage,  do  valiantly. 
(2.)  a  military  force,  host,  army. — 
b^nn  TJ  a  captain    of  the  host. — 


bni  kn.  and  nb^n  f.  pain,  especially  of 
childbirth  ;  trembling,  fear. 

rWti  Ps.  48:  14,  according  to  the  usu- 
al punctuation,  i.  q.  b^n  a  bulwark. 
But  the  more  con  ect  reading  is  pro- 
bably rib^n  her  bulwark. 

dVh  and  b&jbil  pr.  name  of  a  city  not 
far  from  the  Euphrates. 

jV»h  pr.  name  of  a  city.    1  Chr.  6:  43. 

•pn  m.  i.  q.  ]n  grace,  beauty.  Job  41: 4. 

y-]r\  m.  a  wall.  Ezek.  13:  10. 

■Jis^n  m.  fern.  n5ii2nn  adj.  o?jtor,  ex- 
ternal; civil,  in  opposition  to  sa- 
cred.— "p^nb   without. Denom. 

from  yrjn . 

p^r] ,  rarely  pn ,  m.  1.  £/?e  bosom  or 
Zap  o/  a  garment ;  £/ie  bosom  of 
men;  m  eta  ph.  tfAe  breast,  heart; 
the  hollow  cavity  of  a  chariot  or 
wagon  ;  the  cavity  of  an  altar  where 
the  lire  burns. 

ui^tn  i-  q.  ttnfl  to  5e  tfl  haste.  Ps.  71: 
12  Keth." 

•izj^nadv.  in  haste,  soon.  Ps.  90:  10. 

TjSn  m.  8.  suff.  ^sn »  £/*<?  palate,  as  the 
organ  of  taste  ;  the  interior  of  the 
mouth,  as  the  organ  of  speech.     R. 


DM  to 


-Pi. 


;sn  id. — n^n 

071 


V»n    "^z,  b^n  vd:K  men   of  war,  . 
•--■■       .-....-  Jt^iJi-*?  to  Wait  (with  confidence 

%  power,  i.e.  at  the  time  of  draw-  ;     ^     ,  fln  '        7     h(JoL  R 
mix  out  thy  forces.     {%.) .suus-arc",  >      *-  n  '- » 

rtcfte*,  wealth.— b^n  ttip*  to  acquire  \  ttVWl  {)r*  name  of  h  Ilill# 
wealth.     (4.)  metaph.  integrity ?vir-    ty^nm.  Ch.  wise;  amagian. 

1  mVbzn  f.  o5scttf%,  confusion,  as  of 


Vn  rvaJi*  «  virtuous  woman. — 
b"Tl"]2  hon^i,  virtuous. — b">n  rttoS 
to  act  virtuously.  (5.)  £Ae  strength 
or  /rtw*  of  a  tree. 

b^n  m.  Ch.  strength  ;  a  host. 

b"Tl  antlbn  m.  1.  ft  &ost,*  also  i.  q.  Lat. 
poinoerium,  a  space  without  the 
wall  of  a  city,  but  considered  as  a 
part  of  its  defense,  perhaps  some- 
what raised,  like  a  small  wall  ;  me- 
teph.  a.  protection,  defense. 


the  eyes  from  drinking  wine.  Prov. 
23:  29. 

^b-'bsn  m.  obscure,  confused,  as  the 
eyes  from  drinking  wine.  Gen.  49: 
12. 

dDn  ,  fut.  tZDSn"1 ,  to  be  or  become  wise, 
act  wisely ;  to  acquire  by  wisdom. — 
Pi.  to  make  wise. — Pu.  part,  as  an 
adv.  dextrously,  wisely. — Hi.  to 
make  wise. — Hithpa.  to  think  one's 
self  wise  ;  to  act  wisely. 


nbn 


69 


*n 


EDSfi  m.  4.  adj.  skilful,  dextrous;  wise, 
intelligent,  prudent;  artful,  cun- 
ning ;  learned,  abounding  in 
knowledge  ;  virtuous. — PL  t3"l?JStl 
wise  men  in  a  royal  court,  states- 
men, philosophers,  magi. — rhfasn 
women  skilled  (in  lamentation.) 

il^n  f.  10.  skill,  dexterity ;  wisdom, 
intelligence. 

ftfe&rt  f.  Ch.  wisdom. 

ni^sn  f.  wisdom.  Construed  some- 
times as  a  singular,  and  sometimes 
as  a  plural. 

rn'ftSft  f.  wisdom.  Prov.  14:  1.  Con- 
strued as  a  singular. 

bn  see  bTj . 

bb  m.  1.  profane,  common,  in  opposi- 
tion to  holy  or  consecrated.  R.  bbft. 

Kbn  i.  q.  iibn  to  be  sick,  diseased.  2 
Chr.  16:  12. 

i"K\bn   f.  10.  rust,  as  of  brazen  pots. 

Ezek.  24:  6  ff. 

iZP^bfi  plural  of  ^"bn  q.  v. 

abft  m!  4.  const,  nbftj  sufF.  ^nbtt ,  ww7&, 
sweetf  milk,  different  from  ir^lEfi  . 

abn  and  abn  m.  6.  suff.  iabri |,  pL 
Q^bri ,  const,  ^"bn  ,  /<i*  ;  meton. 
a/atf,  i.  e.  unfeeling*  j  heart ;  metaph. 
the  richest  or  best  part  of  any  thing. 
— y~W!-T  abft  Jfcejfa*  0/  the  land,  i.  e. 
its  best  productions. — tZPtatt  abn 
and  ttttFl  n'PVa  abn  the  fat,  the  kid- 
ney fat  of  wheat,  i.  e.  the  finest 
wheat. 

inabn  pr.  name  of  a  city.    Judg.  1:  31. 

■jiabn  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Syria,  now 

called  Aleppo.  Ezek.  27:  18. 
iljabn  f.  galbanum,  a  powerful  and 

very  fragrant  gum  procured  from  a 

Syrian  plant.  Ex.  30:  34. 
ibrt  m.  6.  duration  of  life  ;  life ;  the 

world. — HbffiQ  trnft  worldly  men. 
"iVn  m.  a  mole.  Lev.  11:  29. 
inbn  to  be  weak  or  without  strength ; 

to  be  pained ;  to  be  sick,  diseased ; 

to  be  afflictive  or  grievous ;  metaph. 

to  be  concerned  about  any  one. — Ni. 


nbJT!  to  be  exhausted,  wearied ;  to 
be  sick,  feeble  ;.  to  be  afflictive  or 
grievous  ;  metaph.  to  be  troubled 
about  any  thing. — nbn3  CP  a  grie- 
vous or  sorrowful  day'. — Pi.  Jib  ft  to 
afflict  with  sickness. — Pu.  to  become 
weak. — Hi.   pret.    ^bftH,    to  afflict, 

grieve;  intrans.  to  fall  ill. — Ho.  to 

be  wounded. Hithpa.    to  become 

sick,  from  grief;  to  feign  one's  self 
sick. 
ftbft  in  the  deriv.  to  adorn. — Pi.  only 

T     T  ,  J 

in  the  phrase  d  "»2SD  Sib  ft  to  flatter 
or  caress  any  one,  in  order  to  obtain 
a  favor  ;  to  supplicate  or  ask  onePs 
favor. 

ftbft  f.  10.  a  cake,  especially  one  pre- 
sented as  an  offering.  R.  bbft . 

taibft  m.  1.  plur.  nifcibft,  a  dream; 
an  idle  thought.  R.  tzibft . 

fib  ft  c.  1.  pi.  C2"1-  and  ni ,  a  window. 
— "jibftil  122  through  the  window. 

— R. bbft . " : 

—    T 

"^iVn  wth  an  ancient  plural  termina- 
tion,  windows.     Jer.  22:  14. 

pbft  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Judah  ;  also 
of  a  city  in  Moab. 

Fpbft  m.  act  of 'leaving behind.  Prov. 
31:  8  £|ibft  "l:a  children  left  behind, 
i.  e.  orphans. 

ilttJ^bft  f.  an  overthrow,  defeat.  Ex- 
32:  l8.  R.  u3bn  . 

nbn  Chalcitis,  a  province  in  Mesopo- 
tamia. 

ftbftbn  f.  pttfn,  as  of  a  woman  in  tra- 
vail ;  distress,  terror.  R.  b^ft  • 

"db'n — Hi.  prob.  to  let  explain  or  con- 
'firm,    IK.  20:  33. 

ibft  m.  6.  pi.  d^bft ,  an  ornament  for 
the  neck,  necklace.  R.  nbft  to  adorn* 

^brt  m.  6.  in  pause  ibft ,  pi.  D^bft , 
sickness,  disease  ;  suffering,  pain  ; 
a  moral  evil ;  a  trouble,  affliction. 
R.  nbft  to  be  sick. 

i-rbttl/lO.  a  necklace.  Hos.  2:  15.  R. 
nbft.  to  adorn. 


obn 


70 


pbn 


b^bn  m.  3.  a  flute,  pipe  ;  with  n  par- 
age ftMtfl  and  Jibbn  (Milel)  as  an 

adv.  far  Z>c  z7,  God  forbid,  (liter,  pro- 
/czwe,  wicked.) — ^  ftb^ft  construed 

with  tia  and  an  infinitive,  or  with 
tztf  and  a  finite  verb,/ar  be  it  from 
me  to  do  so. — R.  Vbrf. 

MB^brt  f.  10.  a  change,  alternation. — 
K52S1  n^p^Vh  changes  and  armies, 
i.  e.  armies  constantly  recruiting. — 
TiS^bn  my  change,  i.  e.  the  happy 
change  of  my  destiny. — PI.  rnc^bn 
as  an  adv.  by  courses,  alternately.— 

K.  pjbn . 

n^bn  f.  10.  spoils  stripped  from  an 
enemy,  booty.  R.  ybft  • 

J-Dbfl  (for  fiobrt)  in.  in  pause  J-isbfi , 
pi.  DWsbfi ,  a  quadriliteral  adj.  poor, 
unfortunate. 

bbfi  to  be  pierced  or  wounded. — Pi.  to 
wound,  smiie;  to  break  or  violate 
a  covenant ;  to  make  common,  pros- 
titute ;  to  profane,  pollute,  defile, 
e.  g.  a  priest,  the  sanctuary,  the  sab- 
bath, the  name  of  God,  the  bed  of 
one's  father  ;  to  profane  a  vineyard, 
which  had  been  consecrated,  by 
gathering  its  fruits  ;  to  cast  down ; 
also  denom.  from  Vbft ,  to  flute, 
pipe. — Pu.  to  be  smitten  ;  to  be  pro- 
faned.— Poel,  to  pierce,  wound. — 
Poal,  to  be  wounded. — Ni.  bris  (for 
bnj ,)  infin.  Vrjrt ,  fut.  brn ,  bfin ,  to 
he  profaned. — Hi.  bflil  to  loose,  set 
free ;  to  break  or  violate  a  promise ; 
to  profane;  to  open,  begin. — Ho. 
to  be  begun. 

Vbft  m.  4.  adj.  mortally  wounded; 
slain,  in  battle  ;  profane,  unholy. — 
SJ'Ttfl  ^t!  si*1™  i^ith  the  sword. — 
!a:s>ta)"""'bbn  slain  with  hunger. — 
Fem.  ilbbri  a  defiled,  i.  e.  defloured, 
virgin. 

fcbfi ,  fut.  tlbrp  ,  to  be  strong,  healthy ; 
to  dream.— ■hSb'n  bbh  a  dreamer  of 
dreams,  i.  e.  a  prophet. — Hi.  to  re- 


cover ^restore  to  health  ;  to  cause  to 

dream. 
&bn  m.  Ch.  emph.  ttttbft ,  a  dream. 
mfcVri  f.  jirob.  pUrslain,  a  plant.  Job 

tthJaVfi  m.  a -quadriliteral,  flint. 

Pjbn ,  fut.  Sfbrn  ,  to  go  or  pass  by ;  to 
go  on ;  to  disappear,  perish  ;  to 
transgress  a  law ;  to  pierce  ;  to  at- 
tack, assail;  to  put  forth  new  shoots, 
become  verdant,  renew  itself. — Pi. 
to  change  one's  garments. — Hi.  to 
change,  exchange  ;  to  alter ;  to 
cause  to  grow  ;  to  sprout,  grow  ;  to 
renew  one's  strength. 

rjbrr  Ch.  to  pass,  spoken  of  time. 

qbtt  as  a  prep,  for,  in  exchange  for. 

ybfi  to  loose  or  pull  off  the  shoe ;  to 
draw  out  the  breast;  to  withdraw 
one's  self. — Pi.  to  pull  out,  e.  g. 
stones  from  a  wall ;  to  deliver  /  to 
rob,  plunder. — Ni.  to  be  delivered. 

ybn  to  arm,  prepare  for  action. — Ni. 
to  prepare  for  action,  arm  for  bat- 
tle.— Hi.  to  strengthen. 

tT^bn  dual,  4.  the  loins. 

pbn ,  fut.  p'birp  ,  to  be  smooth,  flatter- 
ing ;  to  divide;  to  divide,  share, 
among  themselves,  or  with  others. 
— S?  pbn  to  share  with  any  one. — 
b  pbn  to  divide  to  any  one. — Ni.  to 
divide  one's  self;  to  be  divided  out. 
— Pi.  to  divide,  distribute  ;  to  scat- 
ter.  Pu.  to  be   divided. Hi.  to 

smooth,  labor,  spoken  of  an  artificer; 
to  procure  a  share  or  portion  ;  with 
•  littib  or  d^ftK  to  make  smooth  one's 
tongue,  one's  words,  i.  e.  to  flatter. 
— Hithpa.  to  divide  for  themselves. 

pbn  m.  adj.  smooth  ;  without  hair ; 
uncovered,  as  a  mountain ;  flatter- 
ing ;  false,  deceitful. 

pbn  m.  Ch.  a  part,  lot,  portion. 

pbn  m.  6.  suff.  ^jpbti ,  pi.  const,  with 
Dagesh  euphonic,  *ptyli  smooth- 
ness ;  flattery ;  a  part,  portion  ; 
spec,  a  portion  of  booty  ;  a  portion 
of  land,  afield ;  land,  in  opposition 


TOT 


n 


^n 


to  sea  ;  lot,  destiny. — ntf  pbn  "lb  tth 
^  ibs  /  have  a  portion  with  any  one ; 
I  have  to  do  with  any  one. — pbtl 
dps*"1  the  portion  of  Jacob,  i.  e.  Je- 
hovah, the  object  of  their  worship. 
pVrt  m.  1.  adj.  smooth.  1  Sam.  17:  40 
d^dN   "'pbn   tttS/Brl     /foe     smooth 

among  the  stones,  i.  e.  five  smooth 
stones. 

npbn  f.  12.  smoothness  ;  flattery ;  a 
part  or  portion  of  land. — PI.  nipbn 
smooth  or  slippery  places ;  flattery. 

npbn  f.  10.  a  division.  2Chr.  35:  5. 

n'ipbn  pi.  f.  flatteries.  Dan.  11:  32. 

^pbn  and ^n* pbn  m.  (portion  of  Je- 
hovah) Hilkiah,  a  highrpriest  under 
king  Josiah  ;  also  the  father  of  Je- 
remiah. 

n'lpbpbn  pi.  f.  slippery  places ;  flat- 
teries, arts  of  dissimulation. 

Vib'n ,  fut.  tfibfp  ,  to  discomfit,  defeat ; 
also  fut.  ttSbrP  ,  to  be  weak  or  frail, 
pass  away. 

Il3>n  m.  weak,  feeble.  Joel  4:  10. 

dn  m.  irreg.  sufF.  *[*)#] ,  n^an ,  a  /a- 

X  '  •     X  X  •     X  ^ 

ther-in-law. 

dn  m.  8.  pi.  d^an ,  adj.  hot,  warm ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Noah,  from 
whom  most  of  the  southern  nations 
were  descended  ;  also  a  poetical 
name  for  Egypt.  R.  dan  . 

dh  m.  heat,  warmth.  R.  dan'. 

Nan  f.  i.  q.  nan  anger.  Dan.  11:  44. 

Nan  and  Nan  f.  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  nan 

heat,  anger. 
nw\an  f.  fHc&  or  curdled  milk ;  cheese. 
In  the  poetic  parallelism,   perhaps 
the  same  as  dbn . 

X    X 

ian ,  fut.  narr  ,  to  desire,  covet,  lust 
after,  strive  for ;  to  take  pleasure  or 
delight  in.  Sometimes  with  a 
pleonastic  dative  ib  . — Part.  *nan 
pleasant,  beautiful. — Ni.  part,  ^afp 
lovely,  pleasant,  desirable.;  costly, 
precious. — Pi.  to  desire. 


nan  m.  pleasantness,  beauty. — T^to 
ian  pleasant  fields. 

n^an  f.  12.  a  wishing,  desiring,  long- 
ing ;  an  object  of  desire  ;  pleasant- 
ness, preciousness. — nian  ^bs cost- 
ly vessels. 

n*han  and  nVnfcPT  pi.  f.  precious- 
ness; precious  things.— n'liip'n  "Hia 
costly  garments. — m'^an  dnb  rich 
food. — nrnfcrj  ttJ'W  a  man  greatly 
beloved,  favorite. 

nan  f.  10.  warmth,  heat ;  in  poetry, 
the  sun.  R.  dan . 

nan  (for  nw)"f.  11.  const,  nan, 

/ie&£,  anger ;  poison.  R.  t^n*1 . 
nan  f.  i.  q.  n^an  mtTfc.  Job  29:  6. 
V"ian   m.   an  evildoer.    Is.  1:  17.    R. 

•pan. 

ptian  m.  1.  a  circuit,  compass.   Cant* 

7:"2.  R.pan. 

nian   and  nan   m.  1.   a   he-ass  ;    a 

heap.  R.  nan . 
nnian  f.  10.  aheap.  Judg.  15:  16.  R. 

nan*. 

X  N 

nian  f.  13.  a  mother-in-law.   Denom. 

X 

from  dn  . 

X 

C2ah  m.  prob.  a  species  of  lizard.  Lev. 

11:  30. 
y^an   m.   adj.  salted.    Is.  30:  24.    R. 

yan. 
■*ttj>fct*  and  v$tift  m.  n\-    f.  fifth. — 
n^an  a  fifth  part.— "PI.  Trypan 
its  fifth  parts. — Denom.  from  tzjan  .' 

ban  i  fut.  barr ,  infin.  nban ,  to  pity, 

have  compassion ;  to  spare,  save  ; 

to  withhold. 
nban  f.  10.  pity,  mercy,  kindness. 
dan  ,  fut.  dh'1 ,  to  be  or  become  warm. 

—    X  X 

— di^n  dhd  at  mid-day. — Impers. 
ib  dn  he  'had  heat. — Ni.  fut.  pi. 
qarn ,  part.  pi.  d^ans ,  to  be  hot, 
with  zeal  or  passion. — Pi.  to  warm. 
— Ilithpa.  to  warm  one's  self. 
d^an  pi.  m.  J.  idols,  images.  R. 
dan. 


rann 


72 


aan 


DJari  fut.  Dfam  ,  to  frra£  10 //A.  violence, 

oppress,  injure  ;  to  violate  oxtrans- 

gress  a  law ;  to  tear  off,  pluck,  e.  g. 

fruit,  foliage. — Ni.  to  be  made  bare 

by  force. 
Ottft  m.  4.  violence,  wrong  f  ill-gotten 

wealth. — 0£n  yjftn   a  violent  man. 

— Dfttt  *W    a  false  witness. — iDfch 

wrong  done  to  me. 
y&n  ,  fut.  yttfn  i  infiii.  tt239fj ,  to  5c 

leavened,  as  bread  ;  to  5c  red ;  to  a-c£ 
with  violence,  as  yftn  an  evildoer ; 
also  in  the  fleriv.  to  be  sour,  as  vin- 

^^gar  ;  to  Z>e  bitter,  as  salt. — Hi.  part. 
nJ^Fl'S  something  leavened. — Hith- 
pa.  to  be  imbittcred,  pained,  or 
red. 

ynfi  m.  something  leavened ;  also 
prob.  ill-gotten  wealth. 

yah  m.  vinegar. 

pan  to  go  away,  depart. — Hithpa.  to 
go  about,  wander. 

^an  to  ferment,  foam,  as  wine,  the 
sea  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  red  ;  to 
heap  up ;  also  denom.  from  Tian  to 
cover  with  pitch. — Pualal  *iy>pn  to 
be  inflamed,  as  the  bowels  from 
pain ;  to  be  made  red,  as  the  coun- 
tenance by  weeping. 

-iSn  m.  asphalt,  Jews1  pitch,  a  com- 
bustible bitumen  found  on  and  near 
the  Dead  sea,  and  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  Babylon,  which  the  ancient 
Babylonians  used  for  mortar. 

-T-fi  m.  wine. 

lanm.  Ch.  emph.  anan ,  id. 

"ftjfa  m.  6.  a  foaming,  raging,  of  wa- 
ters ;  clay,  loam,  as  a  cement  for 
building  ;  potter's  clay ;  clay  for  re- 
ceiving impressions  ;  mud,  mire;  a 
heap  ;  a  homer,  a  larger  measure, 
containing  ten  baths  in  liquid,  or  ten 
ephahs  in  dry  measure. 

Dtth  f.  const,  ttjtth,  and  ttWJQM  m. 
const.  DttJah  ,  five.  Sometimes  as 
a  round  number. — PI.  d^ujan  fifty. 
— tTUJan  lip  a  captain  of  fifty. 


ttiafi — Pi.  ttJan  to  cause  to  pay  one 
fifth  part  as  a  tithe  or  tax.  Gen.  41: 
34.  Denom.  from  u3an  . 

tt3ah  m.  a  fifth  part,  paid  by  the 
Egyptians  as  a  tribute.  Gen.  47:  2(5. 
Denom.  from  u3an . 

W2n  m.  the  belly,  abdomen. 

vaan  see  "^att . 

El'JttJJbn  pi.  m.  adj.  armed,  in  battle-ar- 
ray, spoken  of  an  army. 

FtfDn  m.  const,  rttttl  and  nan ,  a  leath- 
ern bag  or  bottle. 

nan  and  nan  Ilamath,  a  city  on  the 
northern  boundary  of  Canaan,  and 
residence  of  a  king,  by  the  Greeks 
called  'Ecrt(pavsia. 

^nan  m.  a  Hamathite.  Gen.  10:  18. 

"jM  m.  8.  suil.  *Sfi ,  grace,  favor,  kind- 
ness ;  gracefulness,  loveliness  ;  an 
ornament ;  supplication. — fti  ftSta 
D  "i:',^2  to  jf.?td  favor  in  the  eyes  of 
any  one,  i.  e.  to  obtain  his  favor. — 

R.jan. 

Ji:n,  fut.  apoc,.  jn*V,  to  decline;  to 
station  one's  self,  pitch  one's  tent  ; 
to  encamp  ;  to  be  pitched,  as  a  tent ; 
to  dwell  ;  with  b^  >  to  encamp 
against  any  one  ;  with  b  ,  to  encamp 
about  any  one,  for  his  protection  ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  bend. 

Jlih  f.  10.  pi.  m*Sh,  grace,  compas- 
sion ;  supplication  ;  also  Hannah, 
the  mother  of  Samuel.  R.  pn  . 

Tji^m  m.  {initialed  or  initiating)  pr. 
name  of  a  son  of  Cain,  and  of  a  city 
named  from  him  ;  also  of  the  father 
of  Methuselah,  taken  away  on  ac- 
count of  his  piety. 

JflSft  m.  adj.  merciful,  gracious,  spo- 
ken of  God.  R.  yjn. 

rn:h  f.  13.  pi.  m\:m,  a  shop,  ceil, 
dwelling.    Jer.  37:  16. 

t33n  to  embalm ;  to  ripen  or  render 
fragrant. 

&*»DpM  pi.  m.  an  embalming.  Gen. 
50^3. 


tpn 


73 


non 


pD3fl  pi.  m.  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  D^tsn  wheat. 
Tpan    m.   3.     initiated,    experienced, 

proved.  Gen.  14:  14.  R.  Tjan  . 
•"Wan  f.  grace,  favor.  Jer.  16:  13.  R. 

roan  f.  13.  pi.  trrran  and  nwan ,  a 
dart,  javelin,  spear,  lance.  R.  nan  . 

?yan  i  fut.  pi.  JDan^  ,  to  instruct,  teach  ; 
to  initiate,  consecrate,  e.  g.  a  house, 
temple ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  /mpc 
tosto. 

il3an  f.  10.  a  consecration ;  a  conse- 
cration-offer ing. 

rrsan  f.  Ch.  «d. 

dsn  adv.  (from  "Jrt ,  by  adding  the  ter- 
mination d-  ,)  without  recompense 
or  reward,  for  nothing  ;  without 
cost ;  without  cause  or  occasion,  un- 
deservedly ;  in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 
— tlStl — '721  innocent  blood. 

bftlTl  m.  a  quadriliteral,  prob.  ants. 

13H ,  fut.  1h*  and  ttjrp ,  with  sufF.  ^m 
for  *p*T»i  infin.  taaaaan  and  ft33)rf, 
to  be  favorable  or  gracious,  have 
compassion  ;  to  give  graciously. — 
Ni.  pa  to  6e  pitied,  or  deserving  of 
pity. — Pi.  to  m<z&e  lovely. — Po.  to  6e 
gracious;  to  compassionate,  lament. 
— Ho.  to  be  pitied,  receive  pity. — 
Hithpa.  to  supplicate  for  pity,  en- 
treat. 

fan  Ch.  to  have  compassion. — Ithpa. 
to  make  supplication. 

btfaan  pr.  name  of  a  tower  in  Jerusa- 
lem. 

Dan  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Egypt.  Is. 
"30:  4. 

Sprt ,  fut.  j^alrr ,  to  be  or  become  pro- 
faned or  polluted ;  to  be  profane, 
ungodly;  also  trans,  to  profane,  pol- 
lute.— Hi.  to  profane,  pollute ;  to 
make  profane  or  heathenish,  lead  to 
apostasy. 

Vffn  m.  5.  profane,  ungodly,  profli- 
gate. 

5pn  m.  profanencss,  profligacy.  Is. 
32:  6. 

10 


ttDjn  f.  id.  Jer.  23:  15. 

pan — Pi.  to  strangle,  spoken  of  lions, 
Nah.  2:  13. — Ni.  to  strangle  one's 
self,  2  Sam.  17:  23. 

15n  in  the  deriv.  to  5e  A:e?if7,  benevo- 
lent.— Pi.  to  reproach,  put  to  shame. 
— Hithpa.  to  show  one's  self  kind. 

"jOn  m.  6.  suff.  i^On ,  love,  kindness, 
as  of  men ;  grace,  mer  y,  as  of 
God ;  beneficence,  liberality ;  piety ; 
gracefulness ;  also  a  reproach ;  also 
meton.  an  author  of  kindness  or 

mercy. d  b*  TOIl  rtto*   to   sAow 

kindness  or  grace  to  any  one. 

TVOTl  to  seek  shelter  or  protection  ;  to 
confide,  trust. 

"jisn  m.  adj.  strong;  collect.  Me 
strong  or  mighty  ones.   R.  pn  . 

niDn  f.  £rws£,  confidence.  Is.  30:  3.  R. 

ttoti. 

*PDn  m.  3.  adj.  kind,  benevolent ;  gra- 
cious, merciful;  pious,  virtuous. 
R.  nor: . 

tTT^Dn  f.  a  stork,  called  avis  pia  by 
the  ancients.  R.  nan  . 

b^Dn  m.  a  species  of  locust.  R.  b&n  . 

"pDn  m.  adj.  strong,  mighty.  Ps.  89:9. 

ii'.  jon  . 

^&n  m/Ch.  adj.  defective.  Dan.  5: 27. 

b^n  to  ectf  ojf,  consume.  Deut.  28:  38. 

dDn  to  sto;?,  obstruct. 

pn  in  the  deriv.  to  5e  strong ;  to  pre- 
serve, lay  up. — Ni.  to  6e  laid  up.  Is. 
23:  18. 

pn  Ch. — Aph.  to  possess,  have  in  pos- 
session. Dan.  7:  18,  22. 

pn  m.  Ch.  emph.  NaDn ,  might,  pow- 
"er.  Dan.  2:  37.  4:27.' 

]Dh  m.  a  treasure, possession, property. 

ppn  m.  Ch.  potters'  ware,  burnt  clay. 
Dan.  2:  33  ff. 

DBDll    a    quadriliteral. Part,    pass- 

pfcOnX]  something  scaled  off,  some- 
thing like  scales.  Ex.  16:  14. 

nsn ,  fut.  ^on/j ,  pi.  mDn*1 ,  to  want, 
lack,  or  be  without  any  thing;  to  sw/- 


nsn 


74 


isn 


/er  UWtJ ;  to  fail,  be  wanting ;  to 

decrease. — Pi.  to  deprive,  bereave  ; 

to  make  inferior. Hi.  to    suffer 

want ;  to  cause  to  fail,  to  take  away. 
ion  m.  5.  adj.  wanting,  lacking. — 

aV^lDM  \  lacking    understanding  ; 

as  a  sub'st.  want  of  understanding. 
IDft  m.  want,  poverty. 
^lOh  m.  6.  id. 
Jh^OH  m.  id.  Ecc.  1:  15. 
t\n  m.  adj.  pure,  in  a  moral  sense.  Job 

~33:  9. 
NDn— Pi.  to  do  in  secret.     2  K.  17:  9. 

T     X 

J"IDn  to  cover  the  head,  face. — Pi.  to 

overlay,  with  gold,  silver,  or  wood. 

— Pu.  to  be  protected. — Ni.  to    be 

overlaid. 
Jissn  f.  10.  a  bridebed,  bridechamber. 

R.  p|Dn . 
tsn,  fut.  T2H"1 ,    to  be  alarmed,  dis- 

—   t  :— 

turbed,  perplexed  ;  to  flee  in  pertur- 
bation ;  to  make  haste. — Ni.  to  flee  ; 
to  make  haste. 

ffon  m.  hasty  flight. 

trasn  dual,  1.  the  hollow  hands. 

?]5ri  to  protect,  defend.  Deut.  33:  12. 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  cover. 

y^n,  fut.  yferr  and  ys)"p,  to  bend, 
incline,  in  a  physical  sense ;  intrans. 
and  metaph.  to  be  inclined  towards 
or  take  delight  in  any  person  or 
thing,  to  favor,  love  ;  to  be  desirous, 
willing,  or  pleased  to  do  any  thing. 

ysti  m.  5.  pi.  E3TO>n ,  const.  ">^cn  , 
adj.  willing,  desiring,  delighting. 

yen  m.  6.  suff.  ^pfl ,  pleasure,  de- 
light; wish,  desire  ;  preciousness, 
costliness ;  a  business,  concern,  af- 
fair.— PI.  C3*»2fcE>n  costly  things. 

isn  ,  fut.  Ibn^  ,  to  dig  a  well,  a  pit ; 
to  scrape,  paw,  as  a  horse  in  the 
ground ;  to  dig  a  pit  or  lay  snares 
for  any  one ;  to  espy,  discover ;  to 
explore. 

non ,  fut.  ^9tV  and  nsrr ,  to  be  put 
to  shame,    or  frustrated  in  onc^s 


expectation. — Hi.  to  cause  shame, 
act  shamefully ;  also  to  be  put  to 
shame. 

Hon  see  zrhsisri. 

"nsn  (a  well,  pit,)  pr.  name  of  a  Ca- 

naanitish  royal  city. 
SIDil  m.   Hophra,  a  king  of  Egypt. 

Jer.  44:  30. 

niisisn    pi.  f.  rats,  or  moles.     So 

prob.  Is.  2:  20,  according  to  the  most 
correct  reading. 

toSfi  to  search  after,  into,  or  out. — Ni. 

to   be    searched   through. Pi.    to 

search  for ;  to  search  through ;  to 
make  search. — Pu.  to  be  sought  out 
or  devised  ;  to  be  concealed. — Hith- 
pa.  to  disguise  one's  self ;  to  be 
changed. 

tofcr]  m.  a  device,  purpose.  Ps.  64:  7. 

UJDM  in  the  deriv.  to  be  spread  out;  to 
be  prostrate,  weak. — Pu.  to  be  set 
free.  Lev.  19:  20. 

ttSfih  m.  a  spreading.  Ezek.  27:  20. 

SlUJon  f.  liberty,  freedom.  Lev.  19:  20. 

"•UiDH  m.  pi.  D^Dft,  adj.  prostrate, 
weak ;  free,  not  a  slave  nor  a  pri- 
soner ;  free  from  taxes?. 

rPJDOn  and  TOttNDM  f-  sickness. 

yn  m.  8.  suff.  "^n ,  pi.  tzrstt  ,  an  ar- 
row ;    a  wound. rP2Fii"i"  yfi  "the 

iron  point  of  a  spear. — tD^^h-^b^^ 
archers. — P.  y^M  . 

iirn  and  SSfi,  fut.  n'SfP ,  to  hew, 
hew  out,  especially  stones  ;  metaph. 
to  destroy,  kill;  to  scatter. — Ni.  to 
be  engraven. — Pu.  to  be  hewn  out  or 
formed. — Hi.  to  destroy,  kill. 

ft2£ri  to  halve,  divide  into  two  parts  ; 
to  divide.^-Wi.  to  divide  itself  or  be 
divided. 

"ifiaWl  (a  court)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Naphtali ;  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Benjamin ;  also  of  a 
country  in  Arabia. 

rt^iii^h  f.  a  trumpet,  see  ftlJIJBri . 
niiin    f.   13.  the  middle,  midst.    R. 


nsn 


75 


mn 


■»»1   and  r£tt  m.  6.  const.   "^ft ,  suff. 

iiSftl,    the' middle,    midst;    half; 

also  i.  q.  yn  an  arrow.  R.  iri^n  . 
-PSri  m.  i.  q.  *-|3fc1n  a  cowrtf.  Is.  34:  13. 
l^iSrt  m.  3.  grass  ;  gar  lick. 
yjih  and  JJttl  m.  6.   £/k?  bosom,  folds 

of  the  dress  covering  the  breast. 
S]S£tt  Ch. — Aph.  part,   strict,  urgent, 

hasty. 
y^tl  intrans.  to  be  divided. — Pi.  part. 

pi.  Q^SShtt  prob.  those  loho  divide 

the  prey. — Pu.  to  be  allotted,    as- 
signed. 
y22M  m.  4.  small  stones,  gravel  stones; 

also  i.  q.  yn  an  arrow,  lightning. 
*Vfar*ftitSEli,    "Tbn-^SttWl    (pruning 

of  the  palm)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 

the  desert  of  Judah. 
tt*tittaN  and  fnitiim  f.  10.  a  trumpet. 

R:.  -ikn . 

^2£rt— Psoel  and  Pilel  in  Keth.  or  Pi. 
and  Hi.  in  Keri,  to  call  together, 
blow  the  trumpet. 

^Jl  c.  5.  pi.  tJi_  and  ni ,  a  court  be- 
fore a  building,  especially  before 
the  tabernacle  and  temple  ;  a  small 
place,  village ;  a  movable  village 
of  Nomades. 

"Hi*  1£ri  (court  of  Addar)  pr.  name 

of  a  place  on  the  borders  of  the  tribe 

of  Judah.  Num.  34:  4. 
I'linJl  1i£ln  (the  middle  court)  pr.  name 

of  a  place  on  the  borders  of  Aura- 

nitis.  Ezek.47:  16. 
rt&*lb  *$&\  and  tzpDnD  *NBt\  (court  of 

horses)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 

tribe  of  Simeon. 

f\VKf  "tittT  and  pi»  ^n*  (court  of 
wells)  pr.  name  of  a  place  on  the 
northern  boundary  of  Palestine. 

bs^\25  ^5£n  (court  of  foxes)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Simeon. 

rnlS&n  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Is- 
raelites in  Arabia. 

rnfa^iiwri  (court  of  death)  pr.  name  of 
a  district  of  Arabia,  now  called  Ha- 
dramaut. 


pn  the  bosom,  see  p^fi  . 

ph  ni.  8.  before  Makk.  "pri ,  suff.  WJ, 
^pri ,  pi.  CTptl ,  const  ipjin  ,  some- 
thing fixed  or  appointed ;  an  ap- 
pointed labor,  task  ;  a  bound,  goal ; 
«  definite  time  ;  a  law  of  nature  or 
of  God  ;  a  custom,  usage  ;  an  ora- 
cle. R.  ppn . 

tlptl — Pu.  part.  Jrprifr  something  por- 
trayed or  painted ;  something  en- 
graven.— Hithpa.  to  draw  a  mark 
or  bound. 

Slpln  f-  10.  a  law  of  nature  or  of  God  ; 
a  custom,  usage.  R.  pptl . 

ppTi  to  engrave  a  writing  or  picture  ; 
to  hew  out  ;  to  paint ;  to  arrange, 
establish ;  to  resolve,  decree. — Part. 
pph  a  ruler,  leader,  prince. — Pu. 
part,  pptlte  law,  right. — Ho.  to  be 
engraven  or  written  down. — Po.  to 
resolve,  decree. — Part,  pphlE  a  law- 
giver ;  a  leader ;  a  scepter. 

ppft  m.  6.  pi.  const.  "^ppFl »  a  resolve, 
decree. 

Iptl,  fut.  IpJTS  to  search,  examine, 
search  out. — Pi.  to  search  out. — Ni. 
to  be  searched  out  or  estimated. 

"npn  m.  6.  an  examination ;  a  consul- 
tation, deliberation ;  what  requires 
examination,  the  secret  or  inmost 
part. — -ipri  "pat  unsearchable  ;  in- 
numerable. 

*lh  m.  1.  found  only  in  the  pi.  d^b 
and  fa^iri  the  noble,  freeborn.   R. 

^h  a  hole,  see  ^nfi . 

*\T\  fine  linen,  see  ^nft . 

CTinrt  pi.  m.  dung.    Is.  36:  12  Keth. 

znfi  ,  fut.  y^n*  'and  snrp  ,  to  be  dry 

or  dried  up  ;  to  be  desolated  or  laid 
waste  ;  to  be  destroyed ;  to  be  aston- 
ished, confounded ;  trans,  to  de- 
stroy.— Ni.  to  be  laid  waste  ;  recipr. 
to  seek  each  other's  destruction,  con- 
tend, fight. — Pu.  to  be  dried. — Hi. 
to  dry  up  ;  to  lay  waste  ;  to  destroy. 
— Ho.  io  be  laid  waste. 


inn 


76 


mn 


n-in  m.  5.  fcm.  rnnn,  pi.  nto^ri,  adj. 

dry ;  desolate,  waste. 

3-tfi  f.  0.  a  sword ;  also  other  instru- 
ments for  cutting,  as  a  knife,  a  ra- 
zor, a  pickax,  a  battering-  ram ; 
also  dryness,  drought. 

n*Vn  and  d*nn  pr.  name  of  the  north- 
eastern summit  of  mount  Sinai. 

inn  ni.  dryness ;  heat ;  desolation, 
as  snh  "n*  desolate  cities ;  a  deso- 
late  place,  waste. 

fisnn  f.  12.  pi.  rrin^fi,  a  desolation, 
waste. 

iTS^n  f.  dry,  especially  the  dry  land. 

]innn  m.  3.  drought,  heat.    Ps.  32:  4. 

:nn  prob.  to  fear,  tremble.  Ps.  18: 46. 

5a"nri  m.  a  species  of  eatable  locust. 
Lev.  11:22. 

-nn  or  "nn  ,  fut.  nnfP ,  to  be  terrifi- 
ed, tremble,  quake ;  to  be  concerned 
for  any  one;  to  hasten. — Hi.  to  put 
in  consternation,  make  afraid. 

nnn  m.  5.  adj.  timid,  timorous  ;  fear- 
ing, reverencing,  in  a  religious 
sense. 

n-nn  f.  11.  const,  rn^n ,  fear,  terror, 
trembling  ;  care,  concern ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  station  of  the  Israelites. 

nnn ,  fut.  i-nrn ,  apoc.  *tv ,  t>  burn, 

b  -  kindled,  spoken  of  anger  ;  also 
used  impersonally,  p)N  being  under- 
stood ;  also  to  be  angry. — Wi.  to  be 
angry. — Hi.  to  be  hot,  ardent,  zeal- 
ous ;  to  cause  to  burn,  to  kindle,  e.  g. 
anger. — Hithpa.  to  become  angry. 

d^T^nn  pi.  m.  chains,  of  pearls,  corals, 
or  the  like.  Cant.  1:  10. 

b*nn  m.  8.  pi.  D",?",»n  j  a  thorn,  thorn- 
bush. 

•jinn  m.  3.  a  burning ;  anger. — fpyn 
5]N  glow  of  anger,  i.  e.  fierce  anger. 

■p-in  m.   3.  pi.    nisnn,  adj.  sharp, 

pointed,  as  the  threshing  wagon  :  as 
a    subst.    a    threshing  wagon ;    a 


trench  ;  a  sentence,  judgment ;  al- 
so in  poetry,  gold.  11.  ynn  . 
ytllfi  m.  1.  adj.  industrious,  diligent. 

^rHft    m.    an    inflammation,   fever. 

"ijeut.  28:  22.  R.^«Jj. 
X2^f\  m.  ft  chisel;  a  pen  or  s/y/e,  for 
writing  on  a  tablet. 

ta^Tatsin  ;>■•  m.  sacred  scribes, persons 

skilled  in  hieroglyphics,  in  the 
Egyptian  and  Chaldean  courts. 

"p^ann  pi.  m.  Ch.  id. 

■»T\n  m.  Aca£  of  anger.  R.  !"Hn  . 

•*lh  m.  tc&ite  or  wheaten  bread.  Gen. 
*40:  1G.  R.*V)h. 

"nh  ni.  (dwelling  in  caverns)  the 
name  of  a  people  dwelling  in  mount 
Seir. 

b^  "nn  pi.  m.  doves'  dung.  2  K.  6: 
25  Keth. 

CHn  m.  3.  a  money  bag,  purse. 

ynn  m.  3.  a  cut,  slice ;  also  i.  q. 
ysrnn  a  threshing  wagon,  thresh- 
ing machine.     B.  y^Jl . 

It^Th  m.  3.  a  plowing,  time  of  plow- 
ing.   R.  unn. 

"MB^tl  m.  adj.  prob.  still,  quiet.  Jon.  4: 

8  rpuj-nn  d^p  rn^i  a  s^/ZZ  or  sw/- 

Tpn  to  catch,  seize.  Pro  v.  12:  27. 

?pn  Ch. — Ithpa.  to  be  singed  or  ft^r/i- 
crf.     Dan.  3:  27. 

ta^Sin  pi.  m.  lattice  windows.  Cant. 
2!  9." 

tsnn  in  the  deriv.  to  devote,  conse- 
crate.— Hi.  Q^nrtn  to  devote  to  Je- 
hovah, so  as  not  to  be  redeemed ; 
to  devote  to  destruction,  put  under  a 
curse. — Ho.  tZDirift  to  be  killed  or 
destroyed;  to  be  forfeited  or  devo- 
ted to  God. 

t^nfi — Part.  pass,  flat  nosed,  mutila- 
ted in  the  nose.  Lev.  21:  18. 

Qnn  m.  6.  suff.  "Wn  ,  something  de- 
voted to  Jehovah,  so  as  not  to  be  re- 
deemed ;  an  anathema,  curse. 


taMFl  m.  0.  a  net  of  a  flshcr  or  fowler. 
nann  (a  curse)  or.  name  of  a  Canaan- 

itish  royal  city,  afterwards  allotted 
to  the  tribe  of  Simeon. 

fifain  pr.  name  of  a  ridge  of  Antili- 
banus,  now  called  Jebel  El  Sheikh. 

•dftnn  m.  a  sickle. 

]nn  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Mesopota- 
mia. 

Thlh  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Horonaim. 

C^hn  (two  caves)  pr.  name  of  a  Mo- 
abitish  city. 

Din  m.  with  parag.  Ji ,  MD^Jl ,  the  itch; 
the  sun. 

niO^n  or  n^Din  f.  pottery.  Jer.  19:  2. 

ppn ,  fut.  pprTJ  i  to  mock,  reproach^ 
revile ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  pick, 
pluck;  also  as  a  denom.  from  Sp'n,  to 
winter,  pass  the  winter. — Pi.  spin  to 
mock,  reproach,  revile;  to  lightly 
esteem,  expose. — Ni.  part,  yielded 
up,  betrothed. 

5ph  m.  6.  autumn,  or  rather  autumn 
and  winter  together  ;  metaph.  ma- 
ture years,  manhood. — jS|1hiTTP3 
the  winter  palace. 

Wlfl  f.  11.  pi.  rns-ifi,  scorn,  re- 
proach, contumely  ;  shame,  dis- 
grace ;  an  object  of  scorn  or  de- 
rision ;  the  private  parts,  pudenda. 


qton 


no 


fut. 


en 
tive,    diligent 


FTSto  wound;  to  point, 
metaph.  to  be  quick,  ac- 
to  determine,  de- 
cide, decree ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
cut  of ;  to  dig;  to  be  sour. — JNi. 
part,  nstins land  n£"in:  as  a  subst. 
something  decreed,  sentence  of  pun- 
ishment. 
ynn  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  tZP^bn  the  loins. 

Dan.  5:  6. 
niacin  pi.  f.  tight  cords  or  bands,  Is. 

58:  6.  pains,  torments,  Ps.  73:  4. 
"JSt^n  m.  8.  sour  unripe  grapes.  Num. 
T<5:4. 


pin,  fut.  phm 

"inn  to  he  hot.  as 


to  gnash. 


inn  to  be  hot,  as  metals  ;  to  be  burned 
or  dried  up  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be 


noble  or  free  born. — Ni.  *jtt2  and 
ins ,  fut.  m\  to  be  burned  or  dried. 
— Pilp.  infin.  Win  to  kindle  con- 
tention. 

fia^Hn  pi.  m.  dry  or  parched  places. 
Jef.H:  6. 

iz)in  m.  a  sherd,  potsherd;  an  earth- 
en vessel;  metaph.  something  vile 
or  insignificant. 

uiin ,  fut.  izJIfP ,  to  cw£,  cw£  in,  en- 
grave ;  to  work,  labor ;  to  plow, 
till ;  to  invent,  devise ;  also  fut. 
ID  in"1 ,  to  be  silent,  inactive,  inat- 
tentive ;    to    be    deaf. — Ni.    to   be 

plowed. Hi.   to    invent,    devise  ; 

to  be  silent,  keep  silence ;  to  conceal 
or  be  silent  about  any  thing ;  to  keep 
still,  be  inactive ;  to  be  deaf. — 
Hithpa.  to  keep  still. 

u5nn  m.  const,  unn ,  pi.  tzpuiin , 
const.  ^iz3in  ,  an  engraver;  a  ivork- 
man,  in  stone,  wood,  or  metal ;  me- 
taph. a  contriver,  deviser. 

ttjltt  m.  7.  pi.  CD^uiln ,  adj.  deaf;  me- 
taph. obdurate,  disobedient. 

tfjltt  m.  6.  mechanic  work ;  perhaps 
artifices,  magic  arts :  as  an  adv. 
silently,  secretly. 

ttj^ri  m.  7.  an  instrument.  Gen.  4:  22. 
UJIh  m.  6.  pi.  tD^Uiin  ,  a  thick  wood*. 

•     t  t: 

thicket. — With  parag.  ti ,  JruJlh  in- 
to the  wood. — Jmuiha  in  the  wood. 
main  f.  a  working*  in  wood  or  stone, 
Sj^rt   nttJin  pr.  name   of  a  city  in 

the  north  of  Palestine. 
nin  i.  q.  linn,  to  engrave.  Ex.  32:  16, 
Spionm.  1.  or  S] "nun  m.  3.  found  only 
1   K.  20:  27  tW  ^Pton  nil)  two 
small  flocks  of  goats.  R.'fjiuh  . 
?)Wti,  fut.  rjtun"1,    to  hold  back,    re- 
strain ;  to  deliver ;  to  withhold,  de- 
ny ;  to  keep  back,  spare ;    to    use 
tenderly,  pity. — Ni.  to  be  assuaged* 
spoken  of  pain  ;  to  be  reserved. 

Pjipn ,  fut.  ^tirr ,  to  strip  of  bark  or 
foliage  ;  to  make  bare,  uncover ;  ta 


T^n 


78 


nnn 


remove  a  covering ;  to  draw  up  or 
out  ;  also  in  the  dcriv.  to  separate. 

5tf5n,^fut.  StfJfP ,  with  an  infin.  to 
think,  intend,  purpose  ;  with  an  ac- 
cus.  to  imagine,  invent,  devise,  ge- 
nerally in  a  bad  sense  ;  to  think, 
reckon,  or  account  as  anything;  to 
esteem,  regard  highly ;  to  impute  ; 
to  invent,  devise,  as  a  mechanic. — 
Part,  n'ijn  an  artificer;  a  weaver, 
worker  of  damask. — Ni.  to  be  re- 
garded or  esteemed  as  any  thing ; 
to  be  reckoned,  counted;  to  be  count- 
ed or  assigned  to  any  thing ;  to  he 
imputed  to  any  one. — Pi.  nujft  to 
think,  intend;  to  imagine,  invent, 
devise  ;  to  esteem,  regard  ;  to  reck- 
on, count ;  to  reflect  on,  consider. 
— Hithpa.  to  reckon  one's  self. 

arc  ft  Ch.  to  reckon,  esteem.  Dan.  4:  32. 

Sirri  m,  the  girdle  of  the  high  priest's 
ephod. 

•jinuirt  m.  wisdom,  understanding ;  al- 
so pr.  name  of  the  chief  city  of  the 
Amorites,  subsequently  reckoned 
sometimes  to  Gad,  and  sometimes 
to  Reuben,  now  called  Hu'sbdn. 

fiiTE'fi  m.  3.  pi.  rniin'&ft ,  a  warlike 
machine  or  engine,  for  casting 
stones  or  darts  ;  an  artifice,  device. 

ft&ft  to  be  silent ;  to  keep  still,  be  in- 
active.— Hi.  nu5nn,  part,  fitting, 
to  be  silent;  to  be  still,  inactive; 
also  trans,  to  quiet,  appease. 

rpuirt  m.  Ch.  darkness.  Dan.  2:  22. 

fcPJ?  Wft  see  ippiftl . 

ftttft  Ch.  to  think  necessary,  Dan.  3: 
16.  to  be  necessary,  Ezra  6:  9. 

mftttft  f.  Ch.  need.  Ezra  7:  20. 

W»«M  see  S-D^n. 

JjUJft ,  fut.  Tjttifp ,  to  be  darkened,  ob- 
scured, dim. — Hi.  to  make  dark  ; 
metaph.  to  censure ;  intrans.  to  be 
dark. 

Tjiljfim.  8.  pi.  biSttftl,  adj.  obscure, 
mean. 

TjUJft  m.  6.  darkness ;  meton.  the  re- 
gion of  the  dead,  hades ;  metaph. 


adversity,  misfortune;  sorrow,  sad- 
ness ;  ignorance ;  concealment ; 
obscurity. 

ftiuift  and  ttyie.ft  f.  10.  pi.  d^iuft, 

darkness. 
ftSBJft  f.  10.  id.  Ps.  18:  12. 

ftsujn  f.  id.  Mic.  3:  6. 

bttft — Ni.  part.  pass.  d^bttJMS  the  fee- 
ble, exhausted.  Deut.  25:  18. 

bu3ft  Ch.  to  bruise  in  pieces.  Dan.  2: 
40. 

bft'pft   or;  btexoft  m.  with  parag.  in , 

ftbftUJft  or  ftbfttiJft ,  prob.  a  bright 

metal  compounded  of  gold  and  sil- 
ver, much  esteemed  in  ancient  times. 
tP3fc'iL!ft  pi.  m.  prob.  princes.  Ps.  68: 
32.s  ' 

Ittjft  m.  6.  in  full  ds ttjfcrt  1'dn  the  at- 

1  •.•  >  x  :     .  —     i  v 

tire  of  judgment,  a  kind  of  gorget 
of  the  high  priest,  which  received 
the  Urim  and  Thummim. 

p\l3n  to  incline  or  be  attached  to  any 
one,  in  heart  and  affection ;  to  de- 
sire to  do  any  thing. — Pi.  pttjft  to 
bind,  join,  connect. — Pu.  pass. 

pittft  m.  6.  desire,  pleasure. 

b^p'AJft  and  tTpViift  pL  m.  1.  poles  or 
rods,  by  means  of  which  the  upright 
pillars  or  lathes  of  the  court  were 
joined  together  at  the  top. 

tTpUift  pi.  m.  1.  spokes  of  a  wheel, 
which  connect  the  nave  and  felly. 
1  K.  7:  33. 

imu5nf.  10.  or  irrrizjfi  f.  11.  a  collec- 
tion.  2  Sam.  22:  12. 

tD^'iEft  pi.  m.  1.  naves  of  wheels. 
IK.  7:  33. 

UJttjft  m.    hay,    dried  grass. ii3il3n 

ftiftb  hay  set  on  fire. ' 

nft  m.  8.  suff.  QSnft ,  pi.  £2">nft ,  adj. 
broken,  spoken  of  the  bow ;  terri- 
fied, dismayed :  as  a  subst.  fear, 
dread.  R.  nnft . 

nn  m.  the  name  of  a  Canaanitish  tribe. 

ftnft  to  take  from  an  hearth,  as  fire  or 
coals  ;  to  seize,  lay  hold  of. 


roa 


79 


ma 


j-inn  f.  10.  terror.     Gen.  35 :  5.    R. 

nnn. 
Vinft  m.  a  bandage  for  a  wound.  Ezek. 
30:  21.  R.  bnn . 

nnnnm.  8.  pi.  Q^nnnn,  adj.  fearful, 

terrible.  Ecc.  12:  5.     R.  nnn . 

■^nn  m.  pi.  tz^nn  ,  a  Hittite  ;    also  a 

Canaanite  generally. 
rpnn  f.  13.  terror,  fear.—tDt^r\r]  the 

fear  of  them. — R.  nnn . 
?jn5l — Ni.  to  be  determined,  destined. 

Dan.  9:  24. 
bnn — Pu.  and  Ho.   to  be  wrapped  in 

swaddling-  clothes.  Ezek.  16:  4. 
llVnn  f.  10.  a  swaddling-band.     Job 

38:  9. 
fbnrt  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Syria  of 

Damascus. 
canfi,  fut.  .tinn*1  .  to  seal,  seal  up; 

metaph.  to  complete,  finish,  fulfill ; 

to  impress,  inculcate. Ni.  to  be 

sealed. — Pi.    to  shut  up. — Hi.    in- 

trans.  to  be  closed  or  stopped  up. 
tan  ft  Ch.  to  seal.  Dan.  6:  18. 
tanh  a  seal,  see  tsnin  . 
nttn'n  f.  id.  Gen.  38:  25. 
Inn — Part.  masc.  |nh  a  father-in-law, 

namely,  a  wife's  father,    (a    hus- 


band's father  in  Hebrew  Is  ton  .)— 
Fern,  n^nh  a  wife's  mother,  mo- 
ther-in-law.— Hithpa.  to  contract 
affinity  by  marriage,  namely,  by 
marrying  the  daughter  of  any  one, 
or  by  giving  one  his  own  daughter 
in  marriage. 

infi  m.  4.  a  son-in-law ;  a  kinsman 
by  marriage  ;  a  bridegroom. — }nrt 
tz^Ja^  a  bloody  bridegroom. 

ftsnn  f-  10.  a  marriage,  wedding. 
Cant.  3:  11. 

pjnM  i.  q.  Ppft  to  lay  hold  of,  seize.  Job 
fc  12. 

pjnn  m.  a  robber.  Prov.  23:  28. 

ftnn  to  break  through  or  into  ;  to  row, 
i/e.  to  break  through  the  waves. 

nnn  to  be  confounded  or  put  to  shame. 
— Ni.  nns    (not  to  be  confounded 

with  nrn  from  nrn ,)  fut.  nrn ,  pi. 

^nn*1 ,  to  be  broken  or  shattered  in 
pieces ;  to  be  terrified,  despond,  be 
afraid  ;  to  be  confounded. — Pi.  in- 
trans.  to  be  broken  in  pieces ;  trans. 

to  terrify. Hi.   nnft  ,  ^nnftij  ,  to 

break  in  pieces;  to   terrify,  make 
afraid ;  to  make  ashamed. 
nnnm.  terror.  Job  6:  21. 


"J 


Tct,  Heb.  CPI3 ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  its  kindred  Unguals  i 
and  n.  As  a  numerical  sign  it  de- 
notes 9.  In  composition  1  D  denotes 
15,  (9+6.) 

MjK3  Ch.  to  be  glad.  Dan.  6:  24. 

tttttttt  see  ana . 

its  m.  Ch.  adj.  good. 

tPbtati  pi.  m.  bandages,  headbands, 
turbans.  Ezek.  23:  15. 

n^zD  m.  1.  a  height,  hill,  mountain. 

nilD  to  slaughter,  kill,  especially  for 
the  table  ;  to  cut  down,  massacre. 


fiats  m.  1.  a  cook ;  a  headsman,  execu- 
tioner, usually  in  the  east  one  of  the 
king's  body  guard. — d^nnt:  Sft  and 
d^nzall  nu)  the  captain  of  the  body- 
guard, or  the  king's  chief  execu- 
tioner. 

nzti  m.  Ch.  an  executioner,  member  of 
the  body-guard.  Dan.  2:  14. 

nnt2  m.  6.  a  slaughter ;  a  massacre  or 
destruction  of  men ;  cattle  for 
slaughter,  meat  for  the  table. 

ftnStt  f.  10.  cattle  for  slaughter,  meat 
for  the  table  ;  a  slaughter. 


nro 


80 


liTO 


Mnzt:  f.  10.  a  female  cook.  1  Sam.  8: 

Ys'. 

nrptt  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Syria  of 
Zobah.  1  Chr.  18:  8. 

b3<3  ,  fut.  bsE"1 ,  to  dip  in,  immerse. — 
JNi.  pass. 

S3t3  to  W/?/r,  e.  g.  into  the  mud,  into  a 
pit ;  to  penetrate ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv.  to  seal. — Pu.  to  sink. — Ho.  to 
sink ;  to  settle  down,  subside. 

nsata  f.  13.  pi.  nisstt ,  const.  ni3>:na , 
a  signet,  seal-ring ;  a  ring. 

naD  pr.  name  of  a  place.  Judg.  7:  22. 

naa  the  name  of  the  tenth  month,  cor- 
responding to  part  of  December  and 
part  of  January.  Est.  2:  16. 

Ittlta  m.  3.  const.  1hD  and  -**RJ  > 
adj.  pure,  unmixed,  as  gold  ;  clean, 
not  dirty;  clean,  in  a  ceremonial 
sense  ;  pure,  in  a  moral  sense  :  as  a 
subst.  purity.  R.  ^fiu  . 

Tilnta  to  &e  or  become  pure,  in  a  physi- 
cal, ceremonial,  or  moral  sense. — 
Pi.  nSTB  ,  fut.  "tfitF  ,  to  purify,  e.  g. 
a  people,  country;  to  pronounce 
clean  or  pirn?,  spoken  of  the  priest. 
— Pu.  to  be  cleansed. — Hithpa. 
IhtSft  and  ^JiEil  to  purify  or  cleanse 
one's  self. 

*Thfa  m.  6.  purity,  brightness,  clear- 
ness, as  of  the  firmament;  purifica- 
tion. 

*l!"T<3  m.  1.  majesty,  glory.  Ps.  89:  45. 

FTtHo  f.  10.  purity,  purification. 

ftttB  or  NiB — Pilp-  NBNB  to  remove 
dirt,  sweep  out  or  away.  Is.  14:  25. 

3ii3  ,  pret.  3iD  ,  siSb,  to  6c  g'ooa',  used 
impersonally,  as  b  3ltt  it  goeth  well 
with  a  person,  or  it  benefits  him, 
"*3*Wa  3itt  ^  pleaseth  me  ;  also  to  5e 
/tftr,  lovely ;  to  be  serene,  joyful, 
spoken  of  the  heart. — Hiph.  3",13il 
to  do  well ;  to  do  good,  benefit ;  to 
make  fair  or  beautiful ;  to  make 
joyful. 

3lBm.  1.  fern.  ttSitt>adj.  (I.)  good. — 

^b  3iD  iV^n  it  is  well  with  me* — 


lib  3*1  tab  that  it  may  be  well  with  us. 
— ^b  3"ib  happy  am  I. — Xpf$  3'it: 
that  which  pleaseth  me. — 3lta  tt'b 
not  good  ;  also  evil,  wicked. — Also 
as  an  adv.  loell !  come  on  !  and  as  a 
subst.  something  good,  goodness. — 
3ltab  for  good,  for  the  most  part  in 
phrases  otherwise  ambiguous.  (2.) 
fair,  beautiful,  applied  to  persons 
and  things.  (3.)  pleasant,  lovely ; 
of  a  pleasant  smell,  fragrant.  (4.) 
joyful.  (5.)  happy,  prosperous.  (6.) 
great.  (7.)  ps  3iD  having  a  com- 
passionate eye,  merciful.  (8.)  pr. 
name  of  a  country  beyond  Jordan. 

31B  m.  1.  goodness  ;  what  is  good  or 
best,  the  best  part ;  the  best  produc- 
tions of  a  country  ;  goods,  riches  ; 
joyfulness  of  the  heart ;  prosperity, 
happiness ;  beauty,  glory. 

Jl3lta  f.  10.  (1.)  goodn ess.— i-i3l!3b  for 
good,  often  in  phrases  otherwise 
ambiguous.  (2.)  blessing.  (3.) 
goods,  riches.  (4.)  happiness, 
prosperity. 

Jim  to  spin. 

HiD ,  pret.  nta  (as  if  from  nnta  ,)  to  co- 
ver or  close  the  eyes ;  to  plaster 
over  or  whitewash  a  wall. — Ni.  to  be 
plastered  over. 

nistaita  pi.  f.  bracelets,  frontlets,  phy- 
lacteries, consisting  of  strips  of 
parchment  with  passages  of  the  Mo- 
saic law  written  upon  them. 

Vita — Hi.  b^tail  to  throw,  cast ;  to  cast 
out  of  a  country  ;  to  send  a  wind. — 
Ho.  to  be  cast,  spoken  of  a  lot ;  to  be 
cast  down ;  to  be  cast  out. — Pilp. 
btabta  to  throw  or  cast  away. 

"I^ita  m.  1.  a  row;  a  wall,  border, 
boundary. 

^nt:  m.  Ch.  a  mountain,  rock. 

fcnta  to  fly.  Job  9:  26. 

niB  Ch.  adv.  with  j'asting.  Dan.  6: 
X19. 

Sinta — Pil-  part,  in  the  phrase  "TIMO 
nu3p  the  archers.  Gen.  21:  16. 

pfit:  m.  a  mill,  handmill.  Lam.  5:  13. 
It.  )tro . 


KEB 


81 


nro 


d^ffla  pi.  m.  1.  a  difficulty  in  going 
to  stool,  tumors  on  the  fundament, 
hemorrhoids,  piles  ;  or  the  funda- 
ment itself,  as  the  seat  of  disease. 

Dint:  pi.  f.  the  reins.  R.  rpD  . 

nnD  see  nno. 

fnu  Zo  grind,  bruise  in  pieces. — "jnta 

"Oy  *58  to  grind  the  face  of  the  poor, 

i.  e.  to  oppress  them. 
ttanta  f.  a  *»#/.  Ecc.  12:  4. 
rPD  m.  the  plaster  or  whitewash  of  a 
~  wall.  Ezek.  13:  12.   R.  rntt  • 
D5p  m.  cZay,  potters'  clay;  mud,  mire. 
"pD  m.  Ch.  cZay.  Dan.  2:  41,  43. 
XT-PB  f.  10.  a  farm  with  conveniences 

for  cattle,  or  a  village  of  Nomades ; 

a  wall ;  a  tower,  citadel. 

bt3  m.  8.  in  pause  bt: ,  suff.  ?jjD »  dew. 
"bD  m.  Ch.  id. 

iOB — Part.  pass.  $n"bB  spotted,  party- 
colored.— Pu&\  part,  patched,  mended. 
trejbta  see  "»Vp  . 
J-jbB  jp.  9.  a  tender  lamb. 
SlbB^t:  f.  a  throw,  cast.  Is.  22:  IT.  R. 

■^btt  m.  6.  pi.  d'WbB ,  a  tender  lamb. 

Is.  40:  11. 
"bbt: — Pi.  VjjB   ^o  cover  wftA  a  roof. 

Neh.  3:  15. 
Vbtt    Ch. — Aph.    bbpti  to  lie  in  the 

shade,  rest.    Dan.  4:  9. 
db>B  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 

Judah.  Josh.  15:  24. 

W2V  ,  infin.  MttftB  »  Zo  oe  or  become  un- 
clean or  impure,  especially  in  a 
ceremonial  sense. — Pi.  aatt  to  rerc- 
der  unclean,  defile,  profane ;  to 
pronounce  unclean,  spoken  of  a 
priest ;  to  perm/it  to  be  polluted  ;  to 
dejlour  or  ravish  a  woman. — Pu.  to 
be  polluted. — Ni.  watM  and  Ilithpa. 

ttfaBft  to  defile  or  pollute  one's  self ; 
to  be  defiled  by  adultery. — Hothpa. 
tf73BM  to  be  defiled. 

11 


NttB  m.  5.  fern,  StNBO ,  adj.  unclean, 
impure,  in  a  ceremonial  or  moral 
sense. 

tt&fctt   f.   10.   impurity,   uncleanness, 

pollution  ;  something  unclean. 

1^)2X2 — Ni.  to  be  unclean. 

*pu  to  conceal  or  bury  in  the  earth  ;  io 
hide,  conceal;  to  reserve,  lay  up; 
to  put  or  dig-in. — "b  ns  fEB  to  hide 
a  snar  •  for  any  one. — Ni.  to  fo'dc 
orce's  self. — Hi.  to  AZde,  conceal. 

iMB  m.  6.  a  basket. 

>pB — Pi.  to  pollute,  make  dirty.  Cant. 
~5T:  3. 

Sl^B — Hi.  to  c#?jse  to  err,  to  seduce. 
Ezek.  13:  10. 

d3>B  to  tosto,  fry  fAe  taste  of  any  thing; 
to  taste,  cat  a  little  of  any  thing ;  to 
toste,  enjoy  the  taste  of  any  thing  ; 
metaph.  to  perceive,  enjoy,  experi- 
ence. 

b9£  Ch. — -Pa.  to  cawse  to  eat,  to  feed. 

d2B  m.  6.  taste  of  food  ;  pleasant 
taste,  savor iness  ;  metaph.  intel- 
lectual taste,  discernment,  wisdom ; 
also  a  royal  decree,  edict. 

d5>B  m.  Ch.  will,  command. 

d3>B  m.  Ch.  taste,  particularly  pleasant 
taste  ;  wisdom,  understanding  ; 
will,  command,  edict ;  a  matter 
for  royal  decision  ;  a  reckoning,  ac- 
count;  regard,  respect. — di-B  ba>3 
a  master  of  the  rolls,  under  the  Per- 
sian government. 

■pt3  to  load.  Gen.  45:  17. 

1?tt — Pu.  to  be  thrust  through. 

^q  m.  8.  suff.  ibb  a  collective  noun, 
ZiWZc  owes,  children ;  often  in  a  wider 
sense,  one's  whole  family.  R.  qcu  . 

MSB — Pi.  MSB  to  spread  out,  extend  ; 
also  denom.  from  J"I5B  ,  to  Z>e«r  7/?)o/t, 
/^e  arms. 

J15B  m.  6.  pi.  niftSB ,  a  palm,  hand- 
breadth,  a  measure  of  length  ;  also 
in  architecture,  prob.  a  coping,  cor- 
bil,  projecting  stone  on  which  a  tim- 
ber is  laid. 


82 


by 


nz'u  m.  a  handhreadth. 

b^TTBD  pi.  m.  a  hearing  or  nursing  of 

children.  Lam.  2:  20. 
b^U  to  invent,  contrive. 
^iDDD  m.  p|.  0"nDED  >  the  name  of  a 

military  officer  among  the  Assyrians 

and  Modes. 
ENDQ  to  take  many  and  short  steps,  trip, 

mince.  Is.  3:  16. 
-i£U  m.  Ch.  pi.  t^WO  i  «  iwtl  on  the 

hand  or  toe;  a  claw  of  an  animal. 
CSO  to  he  stupid,  insensible.  Ps.  119: 

70. 
■nta  to  run  constantly. 
T'na  Ch.  to  thrust  forth,  drive  out. 
dVTO  i.  q.  tnu   ltd*  ye/.     Ruth  3:  14 

Keth. 
mt3 — Hi.  prob.  /o  precipitate,  throw 

down.  Joh37:  11. 
mb  m.  6.  a  burden,  trouble. 


"nt3  ni.  8.  tcm-  irt^'nta ,  adj.  fresh,  ap- 
plied to  a  wound,  or  to  a  jaw  bone. 

fc^tt  adv.  not  yet. — fiitia  and  d~rt: 
Wic/i  7io/  yet,  before. 

Ppt3 ,  fut.  ►pt^ ,  once  ppt^ ,  to  tear 
in  pieces,  raven,  spoken  of  wild  an- 
imals, also  of  the  deity  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  he  fresh,  new. — Ni.  and  Pu. 
to  be  torn  in  pieces. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  eat,  to  feed. 

ppt:  m.  <u\\.  fresh,  as  a  leaf.  Gen.  8:  11. 

^rj  mi  8.  the  prey  of  a  wild  animal  ; 

food  ;    also    a    leaf. 5pt3    ^^il 

mountains  of  prey,  i.e.  fortresses 
from  which  predatory  excursions 
were  made. 

JlD^tt  f.  something  torn  in  pieces  by 
wild  animals. 

frrbs-^  pi-  ni.  Ch.  the  name  of  a  peo- 
ple. Ezra  1:  0. 


Yod.  Heb.  TV  .  os  the  first  radical,  fre- 
quently corresponds  to  Vav  in  the 
kindred  dialects.  Verbs  ■»!)  arc  also 
sometimes  interchange!  with  verba 

19  and    w  . 

2^"*  to  lorn:,  desire  earnestly.  Ps.  119: 
131. 

ntf"1  to  be  becoming,  suitable.  J<  r. 
Y0:  7. 

-n^  a  river,  see.  njo  . 

*vjr  m.  (he  shineth)  pr.  name  of  a  son 
of  Manasseh. 

^•n— Jfi.  VWa  to  6c  foolish,  act  fool- 
ishly ;  to  appear  as  fools,  be  made 
ashamed. 

Vx*1 — Hi.  Virth  to  begin;  to  under- 
take, venture  ;  to  will  or  please  to 
do  any  thing. 

->io  ,  litf"1 ,  once  ^  m.  1.  a  river,  a 
word  of  Egyptian  origin,  and  used 
almost  exclusively  of  the  Nile. — PI. 


b^iP  brooks,  streams,  canals,  used 
especially  of  the  canals  and  arms  of 

the  Nile.' 

U;^"1 — Ni.  to  despair ;  also  used  impers. 
there  is  no  hope. — Part.  u3^'"i3  one  in 
despair. — Pi.  infin.  tfjjo  to  cause  to 
despair. 

ijt^'&N'1  m.  (Jehovah  heateth)  pr.  name 
of  a  king  of  Judah. 

SH"1 — Pi.  5zP  to  call,  cry  aloud.  Judg. 
"5:28. 

bto"1  m.  1.  the  produce  of  the  earth  ; 
wealth,  riches,  substance.  11.  b^P  . 

D12P  the  ancient  name  of  Jerusalem. 

"'Cto'1  m.  a. Jehu  site ;  an  inhabitant  of 
Jerusalem ;  also  Jerusalem. 

ttTi"1  see  u3i" . 

blT  in  the  deriv.  to  flow,  run,  as  wa- 
ter ;  to  spring  up,  as  plants  ;  per- 
haps to  suppurate. — Hi.  b^iil  to 
bring,  lead,  as  persons;  to  bring, 


ttDi 


83 


present,  as  gifts,  offerings. — Ho. 
b^il  to  be  brought,  led,  spoken  of 
persons;  to  be  brought,  as  a  pre- 
sent ;  to  be  carried  to  the  grave. 

b^  Ch. — Aph.  *£ptt  to  bring. 

bb*  m.  4.  a  stream  ;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  descendant  of  Cain. 

"bn"1  m.  fem.  fVbip  ,  adj.  having  excres- 
cences, Mains,  or  warts,  spoken  of 
cattle.  Lev.  22:  22. 

tz^bn*1  (the  people  wasteth  away)  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Ma- 
nasseh. 

Di"1  m.  4.  a  brother-in-law,  or  hus- 
band's brother,  Lat.  levlr. 

LSi"1 — Pi.  bz^   denom.  from   bb^  ,    to 

—  T  ••  •  T  T 

perform  the  duty  of  a  husband's 
brother  or  of  a  levir. 

VttXX]  f-  13.  sum  •jn&a'1 ,  a  sister-in- 
law,  or  brother's  wife  ;  also  a  broth- 
cr-in-lavSs  wife. 

biOn^  (God  buildeth)  pr.    name  of  a 

city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah  ;  also  of  a 
city  in  the  tribe  of  Naphtali. 

•"13  3**  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Philistia, 
on  the  Mediterranean  sea.  2  Chr. 
20:  6. 

pin"1  pr.  name  of  a  river,  flowing  into 
the  Jordan,  below  the  sea  of  Gali- 
lee, now  called  Wadi  Serka. 

ti&  ,  fut.  tt>aw  ,  pi.  WZ"] ,  iniin.  absol. 
u5i3"> ,  infin.  const,  linn*1  and  nuii"1 , 
to  be  or  become  dry ;  to  wither, 
dry  up,  as  from  the  palsy. — Pi.  ilia"1 
and  Hi.  ttj^ijiji  to  make  dry,  dry  up ; 
intrans.  to  be  dried  up  ;  metaph.  to 
vanish,  disappear. 

un"1 — Hi.  ttj^rt  i.  q.  iijtrti  from  ttjia, 
to  shame  or  make  ashamed ;  intrans. 
to  be  brought  to  shame  or  disap- 
pointed ;  to  feel  ashamed  or  dis- 
graced ;  to  become  a  disgrace,  per- 
ish ;  also  to  conduct  shamefully. 

S3"1  m.  5.  fem.  rtttJl"] ,  adj.  dry :  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  Gilead,  also  written 


JHZin"1  f-  the  dry  land. — rtttJa'3  on  dry 

ground,  with  dry  feet. 
rupa"1  f.  id. 
n"c3z■,  f.  Ch.  emph.  Knfl5s£ ,  id.    Dan. 

2:~10. 
3:p — Part.  pi.  tra^P  ploughmen,  hus- 

bandmen. 
3:P  m.  5.  a  held.  Jer.  39:  10. 
Wisa'1  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Gad. 
iTP— Pi.  Sim    to  afflict,  prievc. — Ni. 

XT  T  •  M 

part.  t\W1  afflicted,  grieved. — Hi. 
SlSin  to  afflict,  grieve,  vex. 

ftjp — Hi.  n:nii  to  separate,  remove.  2 
T£am.  20:  T13. 

p'^"1  m.  3.  affliction,  sorrow.  R.  p;p  to 
afflict. 

3P;p  m.  3.  adj.  wearied :  as  a  subst. 
labor,  particularly  fatiguing  labor, 
strenuous  exertion  ;  what  is  produ- 
ced or  earned  by  labor,  a  possession, 
substance,  wealth.  R.  yjp  . 

—  T 

n&i*  f.  10.  fatiguing  labor,  weari- 
ness. Ecc.  12:  12.  R.  y;p  . 

svp  ,  fut.  $i**  ,  to  labor,  exert  one's 
self ;  to  be  wearied  ;  to  be  weary  of 

a  person. Pi.  to  fatigue,   make 

weary. — Hi.  sn^O^r  to  load,  burden  ; 
to  weary,  grieve. 

£i"]  m.  what  is  produced  or  earned  by 
labor.  Job  20:  18. 

Sip  m.  5.  adj.  wearisome,  tiresome ; 
also  weary,  fatigued. 

*iy  m.  Ch.  a  hill,  heap  of  stones.  Gen. 
31:  47. 

^jp  ,  2  pers.  pret.  n^U*1 ,  to  fear,  be 
afraid  of. 

^:P  m.  adj.  or  part,  fearing. 

T  c.  2.  const.  r< ,  Miff.  *£  ,  bS^P ,  (1.) 
£Ae  Aa»d. — D  DN  *1*  my  hand  (is) 
w/Z/t  awy  cme,  i.  e.  I  assist  him. — 13a 
3  tlfPIn  my  hand  is  against  any  one, 
i.  e.  I  bring  evil  upon  him. — ftfpft 
"b$  SriiT1  *P  *^e  AcmtZ  o/  Jehovah 
came  upon  any  one,  i.  e.  God  inspir- 
ed him  as   a  prophet. "p  Jrj3    to 


^ 


84 


nrp 


give  the  hand,  i.  e.  to  promise  or 
confirm  by  striking  hands ;  also 
to   submit,  yield. — Y2  tt'b   without 

human  aid. — *pb  Y  from  hand  to 
hand,  i.  e.  from  generation  to  gen- 
eration.— TS  in,  into,  or  through 

the  hand  of  any  one  ;  also  simply 
with,  by  ;  through;  under  the  pow- 
er  or  charge  of;  before,  in  the 'pres- 
ence of;  because  of. — -pa  and  "»y3a 
/rofll  or  out  of  the  hand  or  hands  of 
any  one;  also  simply  from,  out  of. 
— *F  by  and  it  bs  into  the  hand  or 
hands  of  way  one  ;  under  his  direc- 
tion ;  through.  (2.)  metaph.  might, 
power,  aid,  succor  ;  a  mighty  deed. 
— -pn  with  might  or  power.  (3.)  a 
viodc,  manner.  (4.)  a  side.  (5.)  a 
place,  (ft.)  a  part  (7.)  a  monument, 
trophy. — -Dual  D"1*!*1  Aawtfs  ;  perhaps 

arms  ;  also  metaph.  m ight,  power  ; 
sides;  places. — PI.  nTY  tenons,  in 
timber;  axle-trees;  ledges,  borders; 
side  railings ;  parts;  times. 

Y>  c.  Ch.  emph.  tfY  ,  suff.  TIT,  bhT, 

-  t  :  '  t  :  :  v 

dual  ]""T  ,  i.  q.  Heb.  T  ^e  Aa/id. 
ITP  Ch. — Aph.  part.  \KVHTtQ  and  triia 

praising,  giving  thanks. 
YY»  t  ci.  JiT  to  throw,  cast,  as  lots. 

-  T  *  TT 

rTT  to  throw,  cast. — Pi.  fut.  :jto  for 
Vf»1i  infin.  niT  ,  to  cast;  to  cas£ 
down. 

!TT — Hi.  rnirr  to  OTt'77,  acknowledge, 
confess  ;  to  praise,  especially  Jeho- 
vah.  Hithpa.  iiTDS":  to  confess, 

make  confession  ;  to  praise. 

•J^mT  and  "prOY  m.  pr.  name  of  a 

Levite,  one  of  David's  choristers  ; 
also  his  descendants,  the  Jeduthu- 
nitcs,  likewise  musicians. 

YT  m.  3.  0715  beloved,  a  friend,  fa- 
vorite ;  also  spoken  of  a  people  ;  as 
an  adj.  lovely,  pleasant. — PI.  m*T>T; 
loveliness. 

niTI"1  f.  an  object  of  love  or  affection. 
Jer.12:  7. 


,TTT  m.  (favorite  of  Jehovah)  the 
name  given  to  Solomon  at  his  birth. 
9  Sam.  12:  25. 

3>Y  ,  fut.  3>Y  ,  once  W  ,  infin.  absol. 
SH*1 ,  const.  n5>1 ,  to  know,  under- 
stand, Lat.  scire ;  to  know,  be  ac- 
quainted with,  Lat. noscere ;  to  learn 
to  know,  become  acquainted  with ; 
to  perceive,  observe,  discern ;  to 
learn  by  information  or  experience; 
to  imagine,  suspect;  to  regard,  be 
concerned  for ;  to  esteem,  rever- 
ence, love  ;  to  be  wise,  intelligent ; 
to  have  sexual  intercourse. — 3H^  ^72 
who  knoweth,  construed  with  a  fu- 
ture, a  mode  of  expressing  a  weak 
or  doubtful  hope. — btfja  2Y  to  know 

by  name,  i.  e.  intimately. — Part.  pi. 
tD^YP  the  wise,  skilful ;  acquaint- 
ances, friends. Part.  pass.  9qft* 

known,  respected,  distinguished. — 
Ni.  yi*ia  to  be  known  ;  to  be  recogni- 
zed ;  to  be  made  to  feel. — Pi.  to 
make  to  know. — Pu.  to  be  known. — 
y?"»5a  an  acquaintance. — Po.  to  ap- 
point, direct. — Hi.  s^Ylit ,  imper. 
yrin  ,  to  cause  to  know,  to  show  ;  to 
instruct ;  to  cause  to  feel,  to  punish. 
— Ho.  STiinand  3>Yin  to  be  known. 
— Hithpa.  ^Tiii  to  make  one's  self 
known  ;  to  reveal  one's  self. 

3Hi  Ch.  fut.  W*> ,  to  know  ;  to  learn 
or  be  informed ;  to  understand. — 
Aph.  ytift,  fut.  anVTVi  to  show, 
make  known. 
;  »2i^  m.  pi.  tr^Y ,  a  wise  man, 
soothsayer  ;  a  spirit  of  divination. 

fti  m.  Jah.  an  abbreviation  of  rVirV  Je- 
hovah, or  rather  (as  it  was  anciently 
pronounced)  YiVrV  or  rriiT. — £P2 
■ittttj  Jah  or  Jehovah  is  his  name. — 
ill  irp  »«Pa  Jehovah  is  a  Jehovah,  i.  e. 
an  unchangeable,  eternal  God. 

Slrr  to  give,  appoint. — Imper.  nil  give, 
give  here ;  place,  appoint ;  come 
on.—^n  for  TDlnN,  Hos.  4:  18. 


irp 


85 


ar 


apfi  Ch.  to  gwe  ;  to  g-^e  up ;  to  lay, 
■place. — Ithpe.  $T*ntt  to  be  given  or 
given  up. 

1ST — Hithpa.  IfpnH  denom.  from 
T^JT> ,  to  profess  Judaism.  Esth.  8: 
17.  : 

tfrjj-p  m.  pr-  name  of  a  king  of  Israel ; 
also  of  an  Israelitish  prophet. 

tftttjiT*  m.  (Jehovah  holdeth)  pr.  name 
of  a  son  of  Jehu,  king  of  Israel ;  also 
of  a  son  of  Josiah,  king  of'Judah. 

IBKIFP  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Ahazi- 
ah,  king  of  Judah  ;  also  of  a  son  of 
Jehoahaz,  king  of  Israel. 

"nl-p  m.  Ch.  the  land  of  Judah,  Judea. 

JTMiTi  m.  (praised)  pr.  name  of  the 
fourth  son  of  Jacob,  and  of  the  tribe 
descended  from  him ;  also  after  the 
division  of  the  kingdom  in  the  time 
of  Rehoboam,  the  kingdom  and  peo- 
ple of  Judah,  consisting  of  the  tribes 
of  Judah  and  Benjamin,  and  also  of 
a  part  of  Simeon  and  Dan  ;  after 
the  captivity,  the  whole  country  of 
Israel. 

"'infp'  m.  a  gentile  noun,  pi.  d^iT 
and  d^W  ,  fern.  ftWJrT?  and  nn-  , 
a  Jew  or  Jewess,  one  belonging  to 
the  tribe  of  Judah  ;  a  citizen  of  the 
kingdom  of  Judah ;  after  the  cap- 
tivity of  the  ten  tribes,  an  Israelite, 
Hebrew. — Fern.  n^UST  as  an  adv. 
in  the  Jewish  or  II  brew  language. 

TWfP    m.    Ch.   pi.     lp&tts\J'P ,    emph. 

N'y-nl-p ,  a  Jew. 
S"rt?1^  m.  the  proper  name  of  iLe  deity 
among  the  ancient  Hebrews.  This 
word,  as  it  occurs  in  the  bible,  has 
not  its  original  punctuation,  but  de- 
rives its  vowels  from  the  word  ^'li* 

X         ~| 

which  the  Jews  were  accustomed  to 

read  instead    of    it.      The  ancient 

punctuation  was  prob.  SlW  or  Sri  ST. 
]:niST    m,  (Jehovah  is  gracious)  pr. 

name  of  a  general  under  Jehosha- 

phat. 
2T"irT  m.  (Jehovah  knoweth)  pr.  name 

of  a   distinguished  priest ;  also   of 

several  other  persons. 


J"*b*i»T<  m.  (Jehovah  dppointeth)  pr", 
name  of  a  son  of  Jehoiakim,  king  of 
Judah.  He  is  also  called  "pd^T, 
r^XD'* ,  siiradi  and  tfTSS  . 

t  ;  t  :  x  :  x  :  x  :  T 

D^iST  m.  (Jehovah  raiseth  up)  pr. 
name  of  a  son  of  Josiah,  king  of  Ju- 
dah, at  first  called  b^^K . 

d^Tl'lT  and  S^VT  m.  (Jehovah  con- 
tendeth  for)  pr.  name  of  a  distin- 
guished priest  in  Jerusalem. 

dliiiT  and  Jaiai"*  m.  (Jehovah  urgeth 
on)  pr.  name  of  a  Rechabite. 

MIST  and  fniDT  m.  (Jehovah  giveth) 
pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Saul,  celebra- 
ted for  his  heroic  friendship  towards 
David  ;  also  of  several  other  per- 
sons. 

S|&W'  for  *|DV»,  Ps.  81:  6,  here  de- 
noting Israel. 

dTiST  and  dlT  m.  (Jehovah  is  exalted) 
pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Judah  ;  also 
of  a  son  of  Ahab,  king  of  Israel. 

JtottJiiY1  f-  (oath  of  Jehovah)  pr.  name 
of  a  daughter  of  king  Joram,  wife 
of  the  priest  Jehoiada,  also  written 

3>*biiT  and  5HJ37V  m.  (help of  Jehovah) 
pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Nun,  the  suc- 
cessor of  Moses,  and  leader  of  the 
Israelites,  also  called  T^iil  and 
Sntf}"! ;  also  of  a  high-priest  after  the 
exile,  who  was  likewise  called  s^up. 

t2dtt3iiT  m.  (Jehovah  judgeth)  pr.  name 
of  a  son  of  Asa,  king  of  Judah  ;  also 
of  a  valley  between  Jerusalem  and 
mount  Olivet,  named  after  this  king. 

TJT  m.  adj.  proud,  arrogant. 

d^Jl-i  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone, 
perhaps  a  diamond.  R.  db)l . 

VST  and  titty  pr.  name  of  a  Moabi- 
tish  city,  which  was  afterwards  reck- 
oned to  the  tribe  of  Reuben,  but  al- 
lotted to  the  priests. 

b^T1  m.  (Jehovah  is  God)  pr.  name  of 
a  prophet.  Joel  1:1. 

dT  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Issachar. 
Gen.  46:  13. 


3^ 


86 


in* 


aa*P  (he  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe,  of 
rthe  race  of  Joktan. 

"b^i"1  c.  7.  the  name  of  a  wind  instru- 
ment.— ba")?)-?  nrti  and  simply  ba^ 
the  year  of  jubilee,  every  50th  year, 
which,  according  to  the  Mosaic  law, 
was  a  year  of  general  release. 

ba^p  m.  driver,  or  wet  ground;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Lamech,  the 
inventor  of  the  harp  and  cornet.  R. 
brr». 

dT  m.  I.  a  day ;  a  day  of  misfortune 
or  calamity  ;  a  day  of  slaughter  ; 
referring  to  God,  a  day  of  judgment 
or  punishment ;  more  rarely,  a  day 
of  prosperity  or  rejoicing,  festival 
day;  one's  birth  day;  time  of  the 
fulfillment  of  tin  oracle;  also  time 
rierally. — h^ij  this  day,  to-day; 
now;  i /n  mediately ;  once,  former- 
ly, i.  e.  on  a  certain  day. — d"Ta  on 
the  day ;  also  simply  as  soon  as, 
when. — di'a  on  that  day  ;  immedi- 
ately, on  the  same  day. — d'Pa  now; 
first. — frtrr  &i*3  now;  at  thai  time; 
hereafter. — d*n  fiyi ,  dPa  "dP  dai- 
ly.— D'T»73  from  the  day  on,  since. — 
dT1  as  an  adv.  by  day. — Dual  b^i"* 
two  days. — PL  d^tt"  (from  an  obso- 
lete sing.  Jd^,)  also  p^"1 ,  const. 
*£*  ,  rarely  rfitt'' ,  days,  especially 

days  of  one's  life  ;  days  of  divine 
judgment  or  punishment ;  time  ge- 
nerally ;  some  or  several  days ; 
.,ie  or  a  considerable  time ;  also 
definitely  a  year. 

tDi"1  m.  Ch.  pi.  'pftii ,  emph.  N*lgfiP , 
const,  ntti"1  and  ^tt"> ,  ct  day,  as  in 
Heb. 

pjjl'1  adv.  by  day. — ftM>1  SttV1  6y 
day  a#d  5y  night. 

JfP  Javan,  lonians,  Greeks ;  Ionia, 
Greece  ;  also  perhaps  a  city  in  Ara- 
bia Felix. 

JYi  m.  const.  |!p  ,  ?n/rc. — p*Ji  ti^D  f&c 

rtjV1  f.  10.  pi.  ca*»I^I%  a  dove  ;  some- 
times a  word  of  endearment ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  celebrated  prophet. 


•^•p  m.  pi.  d^TS  an  Ionian,  Greek. 
Joel  4:  6. 

pq'-p  in.  and  njjOlP  f-  13.  a  sprout, 
shoot,  sucker.     R.  p^  . 

p|Di^  m.  pr.  name  of  the  youngest  son 
(except  Benjamin)  of  Jacob. — Vff)\ 
?]S:P  ^as  and  pp"p  rpa  £/ie  ftuo  Zrzies 
of  Ephraim  and  Manasseh ;  after 
the  division  of  the  kingdom  under 
Rehoboam,  the  kingdom  of  the  ten 
tribes,  kingdom  of  Israel;  Israel- 
ites generally. 

^STP  m.  7.  a  potter,  see  *-)^  . 

*l5fc^  m.  perhaps  i.  q.  *q&Mfl  a  treasure, 
or  treasury.  Zcch.  11:  13. 

n^i"»  m.  the  early  rain,  which  in  Pa- 
lestine falls  in  November.  R.  IT-p . 

Dili1  in.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Azaiiah, 
king  of  Judah. 

^ni**  and  ^n51  m.  advantage,  preemi- 
nence :  as  an  adv.  more,  further  ; 
too  much,  over  much  ;  besides.     R. 

nini"1  f.  prob.  the  great  lobe  of  the 

liver. 
tap  Gen.  11:6,  see  tattj  . 
}n  see  *pT. 

W*  m.  sweat.  Ezek.  44:  18. 
biCnp  and  btt^P  (God  soweth)  pr. 

name  of  a  city  in  Manasseh,  for  some 
time  the  residence  of  the  kings  of 
Israel.  In  its  neighborhood  was 
btti^t"1  p)M>  the  valley  of  Jezreel,  in 

later  times  called  Esdrelon.  Also 
pr.  name  of  a  town  in  the  hill  coun- 
try of  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

^JT  ,  fut.  ifp  ,  to  be  united,  joined. — 
Pi.  *\t\*  to  unite. 

"jrp  m.  6.  union ;  as  an  adv.  together, 
with  one  another,  in  the  same  place; 
at  the  same  time  ;  all  together  ;  en- 
tirely.— With  suff.  V*#n  and  "nrn 
together,  in  the  same  place  ;  mutu- 
ally ;  at  the  same  time ;  all  together. 

a&ptlrp  m.  (God  strengthened)  pr. 
name  of  a  well  known  prophet. 


atj. 


87 


-b' 


PFpTTF  m.  (Jehovah  strengthen  eth)  i.q. 

Jl^pin  Hezekiah,   king   of   Judah, 

q.V 
IW  m.  3.  fem.  J-HW ,  adj.  alone,  on- 

ly,   used  particularly    of    an    only 

child  ;  solitary,  forsaken,  desolate. 

— Fem.  ^i^prr  a  poetical  expression 

for  one's  self,—R.  ^m  . 

b^rP  m.  adj.  waiting-  or  hoping  for. 
Lam.  3:  26.  R.  brn  • 

bl"P — Pi.  brp  to  waftf ;  to  hope ;  also 
trans,  to  cause  to  hope,  to  inspire 

hope. Hi.  Vrriin  to  wait;    to  be 

pained. Ni.  bm*2 ,   fut.  brp?  ,  to 

wait. 

Sz^n*1 ,  fut.  tzirp  and  Srt"1 ,  to  be  or  be- 
come warm, ;  to  glow  with  anger ; 
to  rut,  copulate,  as  animals  ;  some- 
times used  impers.  as  "ib  tun^  ,  an1 
he  is  warm. — Pi.  to  copulate,  spo- 
ken of  animals  ;  to  conceive,  spoken 
of  a  woman. 

"nJaFP  m.  an  animal  of  the  deer  kind, 
prob.  a  fallow  deer.    R.  prob.  "VJfi . 

?))rn  m.  adj.  barefoot. 

■■frp  to  delay.  2  Sam.  20:  5  Keth. 

i»rp  m.  a  generation,  family.  IJence 
the  denom.  Hithpa.  torrntt  to  be  en- 
tered or  enrolled  in  a  family  regis- 
ter.— Infin.  torpnn  as  a  subst.  a  re- 
gister, catalogue. 

iD^ ,  fut.  ntajv; ,  5Q-1 ,  once  ^Q^FJ ,  (1.) 
to  be  good  ;  sometimes  used  impers. 
as  ib  5LP"1  it  shall  be  well  with  me, 
"Wa  &B*2  and  ■*  pleased  me.  (2.) 
to  be  joyful,  spoken  of  the  heart. — 
Hi.  T&t} ,  fut.  W  ,  more  rarely 
S"^  ,  once  y*&ii ,  to  ?/ia&e  g"ood, 
do  well ;  to  conduct  well  ;  to  benefit 
or  do  good  to  any  one  ;  to  make  joy- 
ful ;  to  adjust,  prepare;  also  in- 
trans.  to  be  good;  with  b\,  to  please. 
— Infin.  absol.  20*rt  as  aii  adv.  well, 
exactly,  carefully,  diligently ;  act- 
ing well,  rightly. 

3tT  Ch.  fut.  3Q^  ,  io  be  good  or  pleas- 
ing.    Ezra  7:  18. 


!"inat3"»  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Is- 
raelites in  the  desert. 

inD''  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Ishmael, 
and  of  his  posterity,  the  Itureans. 

y  m.  6.  wine  ;  intoxication. 

^2  1  Sam.  4:  13  Keth.  an  evident  cor- 
ruption for  *p  on  the  side,  which 
stands  in  the  Keri. 

tV?* — Hi.  rt?bfrl  to  show,  prove ;  to 
correct,  convince,  confute;  to  blame, 
rebuke,  reprove,  censure  ;  to  revile  ; 
to  chastise,  punish,  spoken  particu- 
larly of  God;  to  judge,  decide,  spo- 
ken of  a  judge  ;  to  do  justice  to  any 
one ;  to  appoint  or  destine  for  any 
one  ;  to  contend  with  any  one. — Ho. 
to  be  punished. — Ni.  HDia  to  be  con- 
futed; recipr.  to  contend  with  any 
one. — Hithpa.  nsontl  to  contend. 

bb**r,  rarely  b"b;,  fut.  b^"1  (strictly 
fut.  Hophal,)  infin.  absol.  bis*1 , 
const,  Vibb^ ,  to  be  able,  either  phy- 
sically or  morally  ;  to  be  permitted 
by  law  ;  to  be  able  to  endure,  to  suf- 
fer ;  to  prevail  or  obtain  the  mastery 
over  any  one  ;  to  comprehend ;  to 
prevail,  succeed,  execute  one's  pur- 
pose. 

b^  and  b:r  Ch.  fut.  b^  and  bi^  ,  to 
be  able ;  to  prevail  over. 

*jy  and  ^b"1 ,  fut.  nb],  infin.  absol.  tV 
and  nib  i  const,  nib  ,  once  nb  , 
with  suff.^nib,  to  bear, bring  forth, 
as  a  mother  ;  to  beget,  as  a  father ; 
to  lay  eggs ;  metaph.  to  bring  about, 
effect;  to  make,  create,  appoint. — 
Part.  fem.  rVlb'F  one  that  brings 
forth,  used  poetically  for  a  mother. 
— Ni.  ibia  to  be  born. — Pi.  lb"1  to 
help  to  bring  forth,  to  deliver,  as  a 
midwife. — Part.  fem.  rrib^S  a  mid- 
wife.— Pu.  ^Vn  and  "ibv»*ti  be  horn  ; 
metaph.  to  be  made  or  produced. — 
Hi.  n^blVr  to  cause  to  bring  forth 
children  or  fruit ;  to  beget,  as  a  Hi- 
ther ;  metaph.  to  form,  make.— 
mfin.  rribii  and  JTlb^ ,  to  he 
— Hithpa.  ib^nn  io  be  enrolled  in 


c 


88 


W 


the  family  registers. — The  word 
ton  or  sons  is  often  omitted  both 
with  the  active  and  passive  conjuga- 
tions. 

*lV  m.  6.  pi.  const.  ^V  and  ^V  ,  ft 
boy,  young  man ;  a  child;  a  son  of 
the  king  ;  the  young  of  animals. — 
£P*<DD  "^b"1  sons  of  strangers,  i.  c. 
strangers. 

h^b"1  f.  12.  a  girl,  young  woman. 

twfr*  f.  13.  boyhood,  youth  ;  as  a  con- 
crete, young  men. 

TV?"!  m.  1.  adj.  born.  R.  iV  . 

tb^  see  tnb  - 

—  T 

lib"1  m.  3.  ft  sow. — n^s  I^V1  ft  sZfti?e 
6or7?  in  one's  house. — R.  1^  . 

^jb"1  i.  q.  T]bn  to  go,  which  forms  some 
of  its  tenses  from   this  verb ;    see 

Vr— Hi.  b^b;rt ,  fut.  b^b^i ,  Mr*  and 

b^nVo  lament,  wail;  to  raise  ac- 
clamations, as  a  victor  or  oppressor. 

bb"1  m.  a  lamentation,  wailing,  or  per- 
haps a  howling  of  wild  animals. 
Deut.  32:  10. 

.nb^  f.  11.  const,  nbb1 ,  a  lamenta- 
tion. 

yb"1  probably  i.  q.  i*7S>b  to  speak  incon- 
siderately or  rashly.  Prov.  20:  25. 

nab"1  f.  a  kind  of  itching  scab  or  tetter. 

pb"1  m.  a  species  of  locust. 

fcipb"1  m.  a  sack,  pouch,  bag.  1  Sam. 
17740.    R.t3£b. 

iT  m.  8.  const,  tr  and  tp  ,  pi.  &%£ , 
a  seft,  lake;  a  large  river,  as  the 
Nile  or  Euphrates ;  the  west,  the 
Mediterranean  being  situated  to  the 

west  of  Palestine. m:3""iZP  the 

sea  of  Chinnereth,  afterwards  called 
the  lake  of  Gennesarct,  or  sea  of  Ga- 
lilee.— nb/^ll  ED"1  the  Salt  sea,  also 
called  nin^n  ~ZP  the  sea  of  the  De- 
sert.— vjnS'O"1  the  sea  of  Reeds,  the 
Red  sea. — The  Mediterranean  sea 
was  called  HD*t"jby  way  of  eminence, 
b"H-irr  tD'n  the  Great  sea,  and  Q^n 
J'HfWttl  the  Western  sea. — EP  rnn 


ft  west  wind.—tvz''*  towards  the  west. 

XT 

— tZP£  on  the  west. — nipfiSn  &  the 
brazen  sea,  a  great  basin  in  the 
priests'  court  of  the  temple — Pi. 
tpja]]  streams,  as  of  the  Nile  ;  also  a 
sea,  as  in  the  sing. 

Qi  m.  Ch.  emph.  HEP  ,  a  sea. 

ni?:"1  plur.  of  tzn'iq.  v. 

tZPft"1  plur.  of  CsP  q.  v. 

tDTJ"1  pi.  m.  prob.  hot  springs.  Gen. 
3(j:'  24. 

■pfc"»  c.  3.  (1.)  the  right  side. — pjQj  bi> 
and  simply  "pfci  o/t  the  right ;  to  the 
right.  (2.)  the  right  hand.  (3.)  the 
south  side,  south  :  as  an  adv.  in  the 
south. — R.  JJqi  . 

"^IP^  i.  q.  "»253^  right,  situated  on  the 
right  hand. — ^JD^-ja  ft  Benjamite, 
a  gentile  noun  from  ■pfr-on  Benja- 
min. With  the  article,  ^"i^PSTfz 
the  Benjamite.  PI.  wn*>  ^n' Ben- 
jam,  ites. — R.  fta**  . 

|£p — Hi.  "p^i"!  and  ]iftn  to  ^wrn  £o  fie 
right ;  to  use  the  right  hand ;  be 
right-handed. 

">3?;P  m.  fern,  rP2£P  ,  adj.  right,  situa- 
ted on  the  right  hand.     R.  ]7:p  . 

ta)/:P — Hi.  n^Ft  to  change,  exchange, 
Jer.  2:  11. — Hithpa.  ""^P^  to  ex~ 
change  or  take  the  place  of  any  one, 
Is.  61:  6. 

ttjfci  i.  q.  UJttJjQ  • — Hi.  to  touch.  Judg. 
"lt>:  26  Keth. 

f-rt'1 ,  fut.  {id"1"1  ,  to  exercise  violence, 

XT  '.*        • 

oppress;  to  annihilate,  destroy. — 
Hi.  in:  "in  ,  fut.  nS"P  ,  to  oppress  any 
one  in  civil  matters  ;  to  overreach, 
in  buying  and  selling;  to  oppress  a 
people ;  to  dispossess. 

m*P  {he  resteth)  pr.  name  of  a  place 
on  the  borders  of  Ephraim  and  Ma- 
nassch. 

HIP — Hi.  r^irt  to  lay,  set,  place  ;  to 
deposit  before  Jehovah  ;  to  erect  or 
set  up  an  idol ;  to  remove,  transfer  ; 
to  throw  out  or  away,  as  ashes ;  to 
cast  doiun  ;  to  leave  behind ;  to  leave 


ci&- 


89 


sr 


undisturbed,  let  alone ;  to  ivithdraw, 
withhold;  to  forsake;  to  give  over 
to  any  one ;  to  leave  remaining ;  to 
permit ;  to  pacify. — Ho.  rpStl  to  be 
placed.— Part.  n3ft  left  remaining. 

ilp^  f.  10.  a  sprout,  shoot,  sucker. 
Ezek.  17:  4.  R.  p^  . 

pD"» ,  fut.  ps'1'* ,  to  swcfc;  metaph.  to 
ezyo?/. — Part,  par  a  suckling,  suck- 
ing child. — Hi.  pyfift  to  give  suck, 
suckle,  as  women  or  female  ani- 
mals ;  metaph.  to  cause  to  enjoy. — 
Fart.  nj?.!p&  a™1  nP.r.?. '  uitu  sul*'- 
inp^fc,  pi.  nip^E,  a  nurse, 

pptUJ^aiid  fcpujj^  ni.  a  species  of  bird, 
perhaps  a/*  ew£ 

-jD"1  to  found  or  fay  the  foundation  of 
a  building,  of  the  earth,  or  of  the 
heavens  ;  metaph.  to  prepare,  ap- 
point, ordain ;  also  to  throw  up. — 
Ni.  *jDi3  to  be  founded,  spoken  of  a 
kingdom  ;  also  denom.  from^it),  to 
sit  and  take  counsel  together,  to  plot. 
— Pi.  ID*"  to  found  a  building  ;  me- 
taph. to  appoint,  ordain. — Pu.  nD"> 
to  be  founded. — Ho.  id. — Infin.  ^o^r\ 
a  foundation. 

*7pp  m.  a  foundation,  beginning.  Ezra 
"7:  9. 

lio*1  m.  1.  pi.  CD"1-  and  ni ,  a  basis, 
foundation;  metaph.  a  prince.     R. 

rWO*1  f.  10.  a  foundation.  Ps.  87:  1. 
R.  10; . 

^liO^  m.  a  censurer,  rcproacher.  Job 
40:  2.  R.  *&  . 

inO^  m.  4.  one  who  departs.  Jer.  17: 
13  Keth.  R.  *we  . 

?|0*  found  only  Ex.  30:  22  SJO1*  ft  shall 
be  poured. 

jpi  in  Kal  and  Hiphil,  fut.  j^Di"1 , 
%QV  i  ?]D^  ,  infin.  EpQlSl  ,  part.  jjoii 
and  jpoifc ,  to  add;  to  increase,  en- 
large; to  give  or  bestow  in  abun- 
dance 4  to  exceed ;  with  an  infin.  of 
another  verb,  or  with  a  finite  verb 
with  and  without  a  copula,  it  ex- 

12 


presses  the  repetition  or  continu- 
ance of  an  action,  and  nay  be  ren- 
dered in  English  by  various  adverbs, 
as  again,  a  second  time  ;  further, 

longer ;   the   more. The   futures 

p|0fiT  and  JfjO'P  are  sometimes  in- 
terchanged   in    signification. Ni. 

SpiD  to  be  added,  add  or  join  one's 
self;  to  be  increased,  increase. — 
Part.  ni&DiD  accessions  of  misfor- 
tune. 

^D^  Ch. — Ho.  SjOltt  to  be  added.  Dan. 
~4:  33. 

HO"1  j  fut.  'nb"1 ,  part.  ^Ds,  also  Pi. 
-|D*> ,  fut.  *toyi  ,  infin.  ^D"1 ,  n^D^ 
and  liD"1 ,  to  instruct,  admonish ; 
to  correct,  chastise. — Hi.  to  chastise. 
— Ni.  ^512  and  Nithpa.  ^&rii  to  be 
warned,  receive  warning. 

sn  in.  1.  a  shovel.  R.  ttjn. 

X  TT 

IS* ,  fut.  is^  ,  to  fix,  appoint,  a  time 
or  place  ;  to  appoint  or  threaten  a 
punishment ;  to  fix  upon  or  betroth 
a  wife  or  concubine. — Ni.  ty'ft  re- 
flex, to  ??ieei5  im'tfA.  any  one  by  concert 
or  appointment ;  recipr.  to  meet  to- 
gether by  concert  or  appointment ; 
to  come  together ;  to  conspire. — Hi. 
T^irt  to  appoint  a  day,  summon  to 
trial. — Ho. tobe placed ;  to  be  direct- 
ed, spoken  of  the  countenance. 

^^3?',  to  clear  or  sweep  away.  Is.  28:  17. 
O'n*! jn  pi.  m.  i.  q.  trw  woods.  Ezek. 

34:  25  Keth. 
Tsn — Ni.  part,  tsii  wicked.    Is.  33:  19. 
^T^^  an(l  ^Jtl  Pr*  name  of  a  city  in 

the  tribe  of  Gad,  now  called  Szdr. 
ttsn  to  clothe.  Is.  61:  10. 

—  T 

Bjn  Ch. — Part.  asp  a  counselor,  min- 
ister of  state. — Ithpa.  to  consult  to- 
gether. 

bap — Hi.  b^i  !n  to  ;?7*o/i£,  help ;  also  to 
receive  profit,  gain. 

h$i  m.  5.  pi.  tfiVg  ,  const,  ibsn,  a  wild 
he-goat,  or  chamois. 

Jlb^"1  f.  10.  a  ?w7d  she-goat,  or  chamois, 
as  an  epithet  to  denote  a  lovely  fe- 
male. Prov.  5:  19. 


nz* 


90 


tf£^ 


p*1  as  a  prep,  on  account  of,  because  \ 
of:  as  a  conj.  because  ;  to  the  end  j 
that. — »*i*|  JSn   because,  even  be- 
cause, as  an  intensive. — R.  n:i? . 

T  T 

J3P  m.  5.  an  epicene  noun,  an  ostrich. 
La ni.  4:  3  Keri. 

tiz$l  f.  only  in  the  phrase  tta*^j  na , 
pi.  tw  ni22,  an  ostrich. 

£p"> ,  t'ut.  ^jy»i ,  io  be  weary,  fatigued, 
by  running  or  hard  labor  ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  run  swiftly. — Ho.  part. 
qyft  run /ting  swiftly. 

Jgp  m.  wearied,  fatigued.   . 

5]3n  m.  rap/d  course.    Dan.  9:  21. 

■pp  ,  fut.  ■pn1*  ,  imper.  *3UJ  (from  "p?,) 

.  to  advise,  give  advice ;  to  form  a 
purpose,  purpose,  resolve ;  to  con- 
sult or  provide  for  any  one  ;  to  pre- 
dict, foretell. — Part,  ysi"1  an  advi- 
ser ;  a  benefactor;  a  counselor, 
minister  of  state  ;  also  in  the  poetic 

parallelism,   a  prince,  king. Ni. 

ySHD  reflex,  to  receive  advice  or 
counsel;  recipr.  to  consult  togeth- 
er, advise  mutually ;  to  conclude, 
resolve. — Hithpa.  to  consult  togeth- 
er. 

Spy*  m.  (a  supplanter)  pr.  name  of 
the  second  son  of  Isaac  and  proge- 
nitor of  the  Israelites. — 3j?an  WS 

the  God  of  Jacob,   Jehovah. rpa 

2'p'J^  and  simply  ijp*?"1  the  Israelites; 
rarely  the  kingdom  of  Israel,  (in  op- 
position to  that  of  Judah,)  or  the 
kingdom  of  Judah. — Sometimes  it 
denotes  the  land  of  Israel. 

*V^    n;.  6.    pi.  tlvV  i  &   wilderness, 

rough  country  full  of  rocks  and 
thickets  ;  a  wood,  forest ;  metaph.  a 
■powerful  enemy ;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  city. — ^sn  rpz  the  house  of  the  fo- 
rest, and  more  fully  "jiSiVtl  ^i?"1  rpz 

th  house  of  the  forest  of  Lebanon, 
the  arsenal  of  king  Solomon. 

J-nsn  f-  12.  a  honey-comb ;  a  forest. 
ns"1 ,  fut.  nc"1*1 ,  Epj ,  to  be  fair,  beau- 
tiful.— Pi.  to  make  beautiful,  adorn. 


— Popaal  iTD-'SP  to  be  very  beautiful. 
— Hithpa.  to  adorn  one? s  self. 
rTfi*  in.  9.  const,  lis"1 ,  fern.  Stjet »  const. 
no-] ,  surf.  ViS"1  ,  adj.  fair,  spoken  of 

persons,      animals,     or    countries  ; 

proper,  suitable,  becoming. 
rW"SW  f.  adj.  beautiful.  Jer.  46:  20. 
i2"i  and  ^iiD■,  (beauty)  pr.  name  of  a  city 

on  the  Mediterranean,  now  called 
Jaffa. 

HD"1 — Hithpa.  to  breathe  with  difficul- 
ty, sigh.  Jer.  4:  31. 

fit)"1  m.  adj.  breathing  out.  Ps.  27:  12. 

■»m  and  id*»  m.  6.  in  pause  ■»&%  suff. 
i^D"1 ,  beauty.     R.  hb"  . 

:t  t  r 

3>2i — Hi.  3^Din  to  shine*  give  light; 

io  appear  in  brightness,  shine  forth, 

spoken  of    Jehovah;    to    cause  to 

shine. 
J"I"£p  f.  10.  brightness,  beauty. 
DSP  (enlargement)  pr.  name  of  a  son 

of  Noah,  progenitor  of  the  northern 

and  western  nations. 

nns"1  (he  openeth)  pr.  name  of  an  Is- 
raelitish  judge. 

tt^  ,  fut.  KX]  ,  imper.  Mi:  ,  infin.  absol. 
K2f  ,  const.  TtiRS. ,  to  go  out,  go 
forth  ;  also  s,  oken  of  the  object,  out 
of    which    any  thing  proceeds,    as 

5)bwNs  nas^n  *vwj  a  city  which  go- 

etii  out  by  thousands  ;  also  to  arise, 
spoken  of  the  sun  and  stars  ;  to 
arise,  spring,  spoken  of  a  river  ;  to 
spring  up,  spoken  of  plants  ;  to  be 
descended  or  spring  from  any  one; 
to  expire,  be  finished,  spoken  of 
time;  to  finish,  spoken  of  persons; 
to  run  out,  extend  itself,  as  a  boun- 
dary ;  to  become  free,  spoken  of 
persons  and  things ;  to  be  laid  out 
or  expended,  as  money  ;  to  escape, 
be  delivered;  to  escape,  in  the  draw- 
ing of  lots  ;  to  go  forth,  to  battle  ; 
to  come  out,  surrender  ;  to  be  pro- 
nounced, as  the  sentence  of  a  judge. 
— Hi.  *T£iii  to  bring,  lead,  or  draw 
rth  or  out  persons  or  things  ;  to 
cause  to  spring  up,  to  produce  ;  io 


PS" 


91 


r 


spread    an    ill  report ;    to    lay    or 
charge  an   expense  on  any  one. — 
Ho.  to  be  brought  out. 
8'£*l  Ch. Shaph.  KSFlO  or  ^afcifj  to 

bring-  to  an  issue,  finish.  Ezra  6: 
15. 

asp — Hithpa.  aSJpnJi  to  place  or  pre- 
sent one's  self;  with  b:s>  ,  to  rise  up 
against  any  one  ;  with  Win'1  bs>  to 
present  one's  self  before  Jehovah; 
with  ijjob  and  vjfca  ,  to  stand  before 
any  one,  either  in  battle,  or  in  a  ju- 
dicial tribunal ;  with  b  ,  to  stand  by, 
assist. 

aSF  Ch.— Pa.  to  tell  the  truth.  Dan.  7: 
19. 

^l~ Hi.  JP3ttt  to  cY/wse  to  stand,  to 
establish  ;  to  leave  behind ;  to  place, 
set,  persons  or  things ;  to  lay,  spread. 
— Ho.  fut.  ifci ,  to  be  left  behind. 

^tilST  m.  oil.  R.  *tfi3j  . 

prr^"],  also  pnip1]  m.  (Ac  laugheth)  pr. 
name  of  the  son  of  Abraham  and  Sa- 
rah ;  sometimes  the  Israelites. 

SOS^  m.  3.  proceeding,  descended.  2 
Chr.  32:21.  R.N2T. 

a^J  m.  Ch.  adj.  valid,  established  ; 

true,  certain.— ^&2  V2  c&rtainly, 
truly. 

jij  c.  a  story,  floor.    Only  in  Keri. 

R.  2iT  . 

—  T 

W£—  Part,  jfsistj  a  fod,  cumcA  ;  «  war- 
7'^e  6ed ;  &  story,  floor.— Hi.  s>i£n 
to  spread  out,  make  for  a  bed. — Ho! 
to  lie. 

p& ,  fut.  pi£^ ,  once  pas^  ,  imper.  p£ 
and  p'sp ,  infin.  np£  ,  to  pour  forth 


*\& ,   fut.  -isr" ,  ^2r  i  also  ^Sfe* ,  to 

—  T  V       •  • 

form,  make,  create ;  to  institute,  ap- 
joint;  metaph.  to,  imagine,  devise. 
— Part,  n^i"1  a  potter. — ^i"1  *bs  an 
earthen  vessel. — Ni.  to  be  formed. 
— Pu.  'ni£,!'  to  be  appointed,  destined. 
— Ho.  to  be  formed. 

*I2"» ,  fut.  ^irs  pi.  snsfci,  to  be  strait- 
ened ;  sometimes  used  impers.  as 
ib  lit*]  Ac  loos  straitened,  it  went 
ill  with  him  ;  he  was  distressed ;  he 
took  it  ill. 

^iSp  m.  6.  suff.  lH2r< ,  something  form- 
ed by  an  artificer,  a  form,  frame  ; 
metaph.  an  imagination,  thought, 
device. 

bnh}3T  pi.  m.    a  form,  frame,  of  the 

body.    Job  17:  7. 
D^" ,  fut.  n^"1 ,  to  set  on  fire  ;  intrans. 

to  be  burned. — Ni.  n£2  to  be  burned 

or  laid  waste  by  fire  ;,  to  fre  kindled, 

spoken    of  anger. — Hi.  n^tt  and 

rP2£i"T  to  set  on  fire. 
ap1*  m.  6.  £/ie  wine-fat,  into  which  the 

wine  flowed  from   the    press ;    the 

wine-press. 
btfSSp*1  (God  will  collect)  pr.  name  of 

a  city  in  the  south  of  Judah.  Neh. 
11:25. 

"Ij?^  ,  fut.  1g^  and  np"^  to  kindle,  burn. 

— Ho.  ^rpin  to  to*?i,    £>e  kindled; 

metaph.  spoken  of  anger. 
ip11  Ch.— Part.  fern.  tXpHfp  and  KnTfn 

burning. 
nip^  f.  Ch.  <z  burning.  Dan.  7:  11. 
nSip";  f.  11.  const,  n'nj-p  with  Dagesh 

forte  euphonic,  obedience. 


or    oi/.J,   as  liquids  ;    intrans.  to  be  ,  t 

poured  out ;  also  trans,  to  cas*  me-  I  *M  m*  l-  a  J»r*llV-     Is-  10:  16.    1 

tallic  vessels  or  instruments. — p^ 


"Ji^. 


molten,  cast ;  hard,  firm,,  as  metah    ^P]  m'  a  ^ving  thing.  R.  tip  . 

•iZii  p^  and  uJspj  m.  a  fowler.  R.  izip^ . 
■jtjp^  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Eber  and 

om  whom 
many  Arabian  tribes  were  derived. 
T>gi  in.  adj.  <toar,  beloved.  Jer.  31:  20. 


-Hi.  to  place,  spread. — Ho.  psMft 
to  6c  poured  out;  to  be   molten  or 

cast,  spoken  of  metal.— Part.  p£ft  !  '  '5*  .  " '  "     "      Z 

firm,  fearless.  '   ^ 

SlpiF  f-  10.  a  pouring  out,  casting.   1 
K.7:24. 


NT 


92 


TT 


Tj$2  m-  Cn-  aaJ-  hard,  difficult ;  migh- 
ty, honored,  noble. 

sp"1 ,  fat  3>pn  ,  to  be  wrenched,  disloca- 
ted, or  put  out  of  joint ;  metaph.  to 
be  alienated. — Hi.  snpin  to  suspend 
on  a  stake. 

yp_^  ,  fut.  yp^  ,  fp  ,  once  ypv  i  to 
'awake. 

r>gj,  fat  "ip^  ,  also  *lgvj  and  *qp , 
to  be  difficult,  incomprehensible  ;  to 
be  dear,  costly,  precious ;  to  be  ho- 
nored,   respected. Hi.    Tpill    to 

make,    rare. 

*lp.^  m.  fern.  trip"* ,  adj.  dear,  costly, 
precious;  esteemed,  honored;  mag- 
nificent, majestic;  rare;  perhaps 
*\so  quiet. — ti"yp^  V3R  used  collect- 
ive! v,  costly  stones,  either  precious 
stones,  or  valuable  stones  for  build- 
ing. 

*npi  m.  worth,  costliness;  honor,  re- 
spect ;  magnificence,  splendor ; 
price  ;  as  a  concrete,  a  precious 
thing. 

^pi  m.  Ch.  costly  things;  honor,  ma- 
yesty. 

"dp"1 ,  1  pers.  ^nurp"' ,  to  lay  snares. — 
Fart.  tL:piP  a  fowler. — Ni.  irpi2  to  be 
ensnared,  taken;  to  ensnare  one's 
self ;  metaph.  to  be  seduced. — Pu. 
part.  pi.  d'\tt?p!P  for  d,1Dp!PJ3  ensnar- 
ed. 

?w\np"1  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Jutlah  ;  also  of  an  Arabian  city. 

NT  ,  fut.  NT1;  '  inapcr.  NT  ,  infin. 
NT,  and  with  b,  NT>  for  NT^i 
otherwise  JiNT  ,  to  fear,  be  afraid; 
to  honor,  fear,  reverence,  one's  pa- 
rents, a  leader,  a  sanctuary,  an 
oath.— trn'bN  HN  NT  to  fear  God, 
either  in  a  more  natural,  or  in  a 
more  spiritual  sense. — Ni.  NTi  to 
be  feared. — Part.  NTS  fearful,  ter- 
le  ;  worthy  of  reverence,  holy; 
wonderful,  great,  noble;  shining, 
splendid. — Plur.  niNT,:  wonderful 
deeds,  particularly  of  God  ;  as  an 
adv.  in  a  wonderful  manner. — Pi. 
NT  to  terrify,  make  afraid. 


NT-  m.  5.  const.  NT  ,  fearing  ;  fear- 
ful.—Joined  with  personal  pronouns 
it  forms  a  periphrasis  for  the  finite 
verb,  as  *Sj}N  NT  I  fear. 

ttNT  f.  10.  strictly  infin.  of  NT-  ;  as  a 
subst.  fear  ;  holy  fear,  reverence  ; 
piety,  religion;  dreadfulness ;  al- 
so as  an  adverbial  accus.  from  fear. 

5T  m.  an  adversary,  hostile. 

b*3T  in.  (Baal  contendeth)  a  name 
given  to  Gideon. 

E^iT  m.  (the people  are  many)  pr.  name 
of  the  first  king  of  the  ten  tribes,  and 
author  of  the  worship  of  the  golden 
calves;  also  of  a  son  of  Joash, 
likewise  king  of  Israel. 

TV  ,  fat.  IT  and  TV  ,  T>]  ,  more 
rarely  W,  imper.  Tl »  .Tn  and 
TV  ,  infin.  absol.  *iT  ,  once  ftTl , 
infin.  const,  nili  with  suff.  ^nTn, 
to  go  down,  descend,  particularly 
into  Egypt,  into  Philistia,  and  the 
country  on  the  sea,  towards  the 
south,  to  a  sea,  river,  or  spring, 
from  Jerusalem  to  Samaria,  or  from 
a  city,  or  out  of  a  ship  ;  to  lead 
darn,  ws  ;i  road  ;  to  extend  down,  or 
southwardly,  as  a  boundary  ;  to  de- 
cline, as  the  day;  to  flow  down,  as 
a  stream  ;  to  descend,  as  rain  ;  to 
flow  down,  as  the  object  from  which 
any  thing  flows  ;  to  fall,  spoken  of 
a  wall,  of  a  wood  which  is  felled,  or 
of  a  besieged  city  ;  metaph.  to  fall, 
in  wealth,  or  in  outward  circum- 
stances.— Hi.  TTfT  to  make  to  go 
down,  to  bring  down,  either  persons 
or  things  ;  to  let  down,  by  a  cord ; 
to  take  down ;  to  cast  down ;  to 
bring  down  a  citadel ;  to  conquer  a 
people. — Ho.  T^lJl  to  be  brought 
down. 

■plT  Jordan  the  largest  river  of  Pa- 
lestine, now  called  El  Sharia. — 
■plT  VnN  the  country  on,  the  Jor- 
dan. 

S-tT  ,  infin.  TV  ,  niT  and  NiT  ,  im- 
per. TV  ,  fut.  nT"1 ,  to  throw,  cast, 
as  a  lot,  or  an  arrow  ;  to  lay  a  foun- 


311 


93 


Tu^ 


dation ;  to  raise  a  monument ;  to 
sprinkle,  wet. — Part.  rTTP  an  arch- 
er ;  the  early  rain. — Ni.  fut.  STl*"],  to 
he  shot  through  with  arrows. — Hi. 
S-nin ,  fut.  apoc.  *rt*2  ?  to  JArow, 
cas£,  especially  an  arrow  ;  to  sprin- 
kle, wet;  to  point  out,  show ;  to  in- 
struct, teach. — Part,  FHifc  an  arch- 
er ;  the  early  rain. 

Tt*\i  to  be  confounded.  Is.  44:  8. 

bt(W  pr  name  of  a  desert.  2  Chr.  20: 
"l6.: 

pi'-ii  m.  something  green.  Job  39:  8. 

bVnw"^  and  aiV^^i  f.  Jerusalem,  the 

chief  city  of  Palestine,  situated  on 

the  borders  of  the  tribes  Judah  and 

Benjamin. 
&bu3^n  and  D^'tthV  Ch.  id. 
m^  m.  5.  the  moon. 
m^    m.  6.   a  month,    Hebrew   lunar 

month ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  country 

of  Arabia. 
m*1  m.  Ch.  a  month. 
ifi'v,  also  itl-H';  and  JlfcT^Vi  Jericho,  a 

celebrated  city  of  Palestine,  not  far 

from  Jordan  and  the  Dead  sea. 
t2-p  ,  fut.  p*Y*  ,  to  throw  or  cast  down, 

Job  16:  11.  to  be  corrupt,  'perverse, 

Num.  22:  32. 
i1^"1   m.  3.   an  opponent,  adversary. 

it  k*\ . 

im^  sec  irrp . 

S-Ii?^^">  ;f.  10.  a  curtain';  a  tent  cover- 

ing ;  tapestry.  R.  5>*r  . 
spy    f.  5.  const.  ?pi ,    suff.   yshp ,  a 

thigh,  hip,  loins ;  a  side  of  a  tent, 
or  of  an  altar ;  also  that  part  of  a 
candlestick  where  the  feet  join  the 
main  shaft. 

J13T1  f.  10.  a  side,  as  of  a  country. — 

Dual  &^n:Db"P  ,  const.  inS'V  ,  a  side, 

especially  the  hinder,  i.  e.  western, 
side ;  the  hindmost,  innermost,  or 
deepest  part ;    the  remotest  coun- 
tries. 
n=>-H  f.  Ch.  a  thigh.  Dan.  2:  32. 


m53*V  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain 
of  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

rt*tt*V  and  m*>J2^  {Jehovah setteth  up) 
pr.  name  of  a  celebrated  prophet. 

3>*"p  ,  fut.  SH"1  ,  to  be  evil,  wicked;  to  be 
envious,  spoken  of  the  eye ;  to  be 
sad,  spoken  of  the  countenance  or 
of  the  heart ;  to  be  pernicious,  hurt- 
ful.— "ib  S^"1  it  shall  go  ill  with  me. 
^^a  ^TH  it  appeared  ill  to  me, 
it  displeased  me. 

yp  to  be  fearful,  timid.  Is.  15:  4.  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  obstruct  the  view,  by 
a  curtain. 

pi**  to  spit. 

p'-p  m.  4.  greenness  ;  an  herb,  vege- 
table. 

p**p  m.  greenness,  verdure,  foliage.— 
"2XD9  jyvrVlD  every  green  herb. 

lipT  m.  paleness  of  countenance  ;  a 
blasting  or  withering  of  plants. 

P^)p^  m.  8.  greenish,  yellowish,  spo- 
ken of  clothes  infected  with  the  le- 
prosy ;  yellowness,  yellow  color  of 
gold. 

UJn"1  and  "d-p  ,  fut.  ,^l3n',(■, ,  imp.  ui*i  and. 
ttJS,  infm.  nia'n,  with  suff.  inu;^,, 
to  take  into  possession  ;  to  possess  ; 
to  inherit ;  to  be  one's  heir  ;  to  drive 
from  a  possession,  dispossess,  dis- 
inherit ;  to  make  poor. — y^K  u3l^ 
to  possess  the  land  (quietly,)  i.  e.  (in 
the  mind  of  a  Hebrew)  to  be  blessed 
or  happy. — Part,  to^i"1  an  heir. — 
Ni.  to  be  disinherited,  become  poor. 
— Pi.  tfJT  to  take  into  possession. — 
Hi.  ^nii"!  to  give  for  a  possession, 
make  to  possess,  bequeath ;  to  take 
into  possession,  as  a  country,  a  city, 
or  a  mountain  ;  to  dispossess,  drive 
out ;  to  cast  out ;  to  make  poor  ;  to 
destroy. 

nu3"P  f.  and  ino-p  f.  10.  a  possession. 
pnu)']  see  pnar  . 

ditt"1 ,  fut.  &ur*n  ,  to  be  set,  placed. 
b^ntr   in.  (a  wrestler  with  God)  Is- 
rael, a  name  given  to  Jacob. — ^23 


^ 


91 


nim 


fcflttto^  and  simply  ^N^to"1  Israel- 
ites, or  the  land  of  Israel ;  after  the 
division  of  the  kingdom  under  Re- 
hoboam,  the  kingdom  of  the  ten 
tribes,  in  opposition  to  the  kingdom 
of  Judah  ;  in  the  poetic  parallelism, 
and  in  the  books  of  Chronicles,  the 
kingdom  of  Judah  ;  after  the  exile, 
the  Jewish  nation. 

"I\\tali2;'>  m.  a  gentile  noun,  an  Israel- 
ite.-— Fem.  n'1^*!^"1  an  Israelitess. 

*"D&:$>1  m.  pr.  name  of  the  fifth  son  of 
Jacob  and  of  the  tribe  named  from 
him. 

fth  m.  with  Makk.  -& ,  with  suff. 
^vi^ ,  &^!1 »  W3*  »  wealth,  sub- 
stance :  as  an  adv.  there  is,  there 
are,  there  was,  there  were.  Joined 
with  a  participle  it  forms  a  periphra- 
sis for  the  finite  verb. — uS-i  izj^  it  is 
certainly  so. — ">b  ttj1*  Ihave. 

n^ji ,  fut.  SttJ"1 ,  infin.  absol.  Sftth , 
const.  nSHD ,  with  suff.irtatt; ,  imper. 
5«3*  lTT!3ttJ,  to  seat  one's  self  sit; 

to  sit  as  judge  or  regent ;  to  sit  in 
ambush,  lie  in  wait ;  to  sit  still,  be 
quiet;  with  ds> ,  to  have  intercourse 
with  any  one  ;  also  to  continue  ;  to 
dwell,  inhabit;  to  be  inhabited  or 
habitable,  spoken  of  a  city  or  coun- 
try.— Ni.  S'&i3  to  be  inhabited. — Pi. 
to  set  up  a  tent  or  habitation. — Hi. 
shttftfl  to  cause  to  sit  or  dwell,  to  set; 
to  make  to  be  inhabited ;  to  let  dwell 
with  one's  self,  marry. — Ho.  to  be 
made  to  dwell  ;  to  be  inhabited. 

5~V^  m.  Joshua,  the  successor  of  Mo- 
ses ;  also  the  name  of  a  high-priest 
after  the  captivity. 

iWtB"]  f.  10.  (1.)  help,  deliverance, 
salvation. — JiiiT]  nSHD11  help  ob- 
tained from  Gad. — As  a  concrete, 
something  safe  or  delivered.  (2.) 
victory.  (3.)  prosperity,  happiness. 
— R.  i>u3"> . 

n^*1  m.  6.  empty  stomach,  emptiness 
of  the  belly.  Mic.  6:  14. 

Dti}*1 — Hi.  LTtaiil  to  stretch  out. 

■jiftv^  in.  a  waste,  desert.  R.  tsui"1 . 


n,l2J,1tf},,  pi.  f.  destruction.    Ps.  55:  10 

Kcth. hVfc^S^rPa     {house    of 

the  desert)  pr.  name  of  a  place  not 
far  from  the  Dead  sea. — R.  dup  . 

UJ"HZ;i  m.  3.  an  old  or  aged  man. 

dttT1  ,  fut.  duin  ,  pi.  jrrttttt^n  ,  to  be  de- 
solate. 

\\^U3"1  m.  (God  heareth)  pr.  name  of 
the  son  of  Abraham  by  Hagar,  and 
progenitor  of  many  Arabian  tribes. 

tD^b^^^J'vli"1  pi.  m.  Ishmaelites,  Arabi- 
ans. 

•pzJi  in  the  deriv.  to  be  old. — Ni.  ]u3i3 
to  remain  long  in  a  land  ;  to  be  deep- 
ly rooted,  become  inveterate,  spoken 
of  the  leprosy  ;  to  grow  old,  spoken 
of  grain. 

]tt3"> ,  fut.  1'^^  ,  infin.  rtB}*i  ,  to  sleep, 
fall  asleep  ;  also  applied  to  the  sleep 
of  death. — Pi.  to  cause  to  sleep. 

•jtf^  m.  4.  fem.  i"l3U3^ ,  adj.  old,  spoken 
of  grain,  of  a  gate,  of  a  pool,  etc. 

■JUJ"1  m.  5.  fem.  ha^i  ,  pi.  const,  ^ip*  , 
sleeping.  Joined  with  pronouns  and 
substantives  it  forms  a  periphrasis 
for  the  verb. 

3>Up — Hi.  £v£itl  to  help,  succor  ;  to 
give  or  get  the  victory,  spoken  of 
Jehovah  :  to  deliver,  set  free. — Ni. 
to  be  aided,  assisted ;  to  be  freed, 
delivered. — Part.  yuJii  victorious. 

$u;i  and  fr£*  m.  6.  suff.  wtf*i.,  Tf^u3"> , 
help,  salvation,  deliverance  ;  pros- 
perity, happiness. 

nt-r^U;"1  (salvation  of  Jehovah)  Isaiah. 

The  most  celebrated  person  of  this 
name  is  the  prophet. 

inStf;"1  and  SnDU;'1  m.  jasper,  a  precious 
stone  of  different  colors. 

tay4z3'1 ,  fut.  taiu5"1'1 ,  once  *)& ,  to  be 
straight,  even  ;  m  eta  ph.  to  be  right, 
pleasing  ;  perhaps  to  be  prosperous, 

happy. Pi.   to  male  straight  or 

even,  as  a  path;  to  make  prosper- 
ous ;  to  lead,  direct,  a  water  course, 
the  thunder ;  to  observe  strictly. — 
Pu.  part.  "lttpfc  beaten  out,  thin. — 


95 


n*o 


Hi.  fut.  ^piU^ ,  to  make  straight ; 
in  trans,  to  look  straight. 
tayi3-1  m.  4..  fern.  TT)^ ,  adj.  straight; 
right, pleasing ;  righteous,  upright, 
virtuous  ;  true,  faithful,  spoken  of 
God  ;  happy,  prosperous. — As  an 
abstract  noun,  righteousness. 

*S0$i  m.  6.  straightness  ;  right ;  duty  ; 
righteousness,  uprightness. 

fnur  or  t-nu;'1  f.  10.  or  11.  const. 
mtf3"' ,  uprightness.  1  K.  3:  6. 

"pT^"1  m.  Jeshurun,  a  poetical  name 
for  Israel. 

tzr^  m.  i.  q.  uj^ui"1  old.  2,Chr.  36:  17. 

n"1  Ch.  i.  q.  Heb.  ntt  a  sign  of  the  ac- 
cusative case.  Dan.  3:  12. 

in"1  Ch.  to  seat  one's  self,  sit ;  to 
dwell. — Aph.srnn  to  cause  to  dwell, 


spade,  shovel. 
din"1  m.  3.  an  orphan ;   also  simply 

fatherless. 


to  set. 
w  f.  5.  const,  w ,  pi.   niirr ,   a 
peg,  pin,  to  be  driven  into  the  wall ; 
a  tent  pin ;  metaph.  a  firm  dwel- 
ling-place ;    a  superior,   chief;    a    ^1  m-  P1*-  name  of  the  father-in-law 


^n#]  m.  (after  the  form  tnpi ,)  what 
one  spies  out  or  finds.    Job  39:  8. 

R.  !vtn  • 
^^n^  m.  Ch.  adj.  very  great,  eminent, 
extraordinary. — ttlW  as  an  adv. 
very,  exceeding. 

TlV]  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Judah. 

'irp  to  remain,  be  left. — Hi.  ^rn'in 
to  let  remain,  leave ;  to  make  to 
abound ;  intrans.  to  have  the  prefer- 
ence.— Ni.  Iinsl3  to  be  left ;  to  stay 
behind ;  to  acquire  the  superiority 
or  victory. — Part.  'irrtD ,  fern,  mrr.3, 
the  rest. 

"VP  m.  6.  suff.  Tin'1 ,  the  rest,  remain- 
der ;  abundance,  superfluity ;  ex- 
cellence, dignity  ;  as  a  concrete, 
first,  excellent :  as  an  adv.  eminent- 
ly, very  much  :  as  a  prep,  besides. 

*irp  m.  0.  a  cord ;  a  string  of  a  bow  ; 

a  bridle. 
iTirP  f.  10.  remainder,  abundance. 


of  Moses,  also  called  ^n"1  and  aSift  . 

•» 

]i-)rr    m.  advantage,  profit;    excel- 
lence. 


Caph,  Heb.  t|3,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  the  palatals  a »  p  and 
"> ,  and  more  rarely  with  the  guttur- 
als ft  and  2> . 

3  ,  sometimes  before  pronouns  3  ,  a 
prefix  prep,  and  conj.  (contracted 
for  "jS  so,)  as,  even  as;  according 
to,  after,  Lat.  secundum ;  before 
words  of  number*  measure,  or  time, 
about,  nearly,  almost ;  sometimes 
redundant  and  to  be  omitted  in  trans- 
lating.— Before  an  infinitive,  more 
rarely  before  a  participle  or  verbal 
noun  as  ;  when. — When  repeated, 
as — so ;  also  so — as. — D  li^n  to  be 


like. — cayaa  ,  see  t32tt  . — With  suff. 

,  DDS  and  to*}£3 ,  irii .,  also  biis 
and  Clili/JiD  . — For  ^^  ,  ifti  ,  see 
■ft)  and  ift  .' 

tt3  ,  fut.  5£On ,  to  have  pain,  either 
of  body,  or  of  mind. — Hi.  to  occa- 
sion pain,  make  sad ;  to  mar,  de- 
stroy. 

S&3  m.  1.  pain,  grief. 

•TOE — Hi.  to  make  sad,  as  the  heart. — 

T    X 

Ni.  to  be  driven  out ;  to  be  grieved, 
humbled. 


133 


96 


JTK3  m.  adj.  dcsj^onding,  unhappy* 
Ps.  10:  10  Keri.  But  the  reading  of 
the  Kethib  is  preferable.  See  fDbfl. 

133  and  "153  ,  fut.  ItiS]  ,  to  be  heavy  ; 
to  he  grievous^  spoken  of  sin;  to  lie 
or  fall  heavily  on  any  one,  be  bur- 
densome or  troublesome  to  him  ;  to 
be  dull  of  hearing  or  of  vision  ;  to  be 
hard,  obdurate,  spoken  of  the  heart; 
to  be  Iwnored,  respected,  powerful ; 
to  be  or  become  violent  or  vehement. 
— Pi.  H23  to  harden,  make  obdu- 
rate; to  honor,  reverence. — Pu.  to 
be  honored. — Hi.  to  make  heavy  or 
grievous  ;  to  oppress  a  people  ;  to 
make  hard,  heavy,  or  obdurate,  as 
the  ears,  or  heart ;  to  make  to  be 
honored  or  distinguished  ;  intrans. 
to  seek  honor. — Ni.  to  be  rich  or 
abundant  in  any  thing;  to  be  hon- 
ored; to  be  glorious;  reflex,  to 
show  one's  self  great  or  glorious, 
glorify  one's  self. — Hithpa.  to  mul- 
tiply one's  self,  be  numerous ;  to 
honor  one's  self,  be  proud. 

1S3  m.  5.  const.  *i!3  and  ^33 ,  adj. 
heavy ;  burdensome  ;  laden  ;  se- 
vere, sore  ;  sluggish,  slow,  of 
speech;  unintelligible  ;  great,  nu- 
merous ;  rich,  abounding :  as  a 
subst.  the  liver. 

133  m.  8.  fem.  FTC'OS ,  adj.  glorious, 
magn  if  cent ;  also  collect,  costly  ar- 
ticles, valuables. 

133  m.  weight,  heaviness ;  violence, 
vehemence  ;  heat  ;  a  multitude. 

nVCtiD  f.  difficulty.  Ex.  14:  25. 

Jl33  to  go  out,  be  extinguished,  spo- 
ken of  a  fire  or  light ;  also  metaph. 
of  the  anger  of  God. — Pi.  to  extin- 
guish, put  out. 

*n33  c.  3.  (1.)  honor,  praise. — -"11:23 
Vinto"1  the  honorable  of  Israel.  (2.j 

majesty,  glory. ""nSSfi  [Tf^JS   the 

glorious  or  majestic  king. — "7133 
tli  ir  the  glory  of  Jehovah,  i.  e.  the 
shining  splendor  which  surrounds 
the  deity,  when  he  appears  to  men, 
called  by  the  Rabbins  the  Shechinah. 


(3.)  abundance,  riches.  (4.)  in  poe- 
try, the  heart,  soul. — R.  Ti3  . 

trn33  see  f33. 

"^33  pr.  name  of  a  district  of  Galilee, 
which  Solomon  gave  to  king  Hiram, 
1  K.  9:  13.  also  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Asher,  Josh.  19:  27. 

T>5ia  m.  1.  adj.  great,  mighty  ;  many, 
much.  R.  ^33  . 

^iS  m.  something  twisted  or  platted, 
a  quilt,  matrcss.  R.  ^33  . 

^33  m.  0.  a  fetter. 

333 — Part.  33i3  a  washer,  fuller. — 
Pi.  to  wash,  cleanse ;  metuph.  to 
purify  the  heart. — Pu.  and  Hothpa. 
to  be  washed. 

"133  in  the  deriv.  to  twist,  weave  ;  to 
be  great  or  numerous. — Hi.  to  make 
many,  'multiply. -Part.  ^33)2  abun- 
dance. 

133  adv.  already,  formerly,  long  ago  : 

also  as  a  subst.  Chaboras,  a  river 
in  Mesopotamia,    otherwise    called 

!m33  f-  a  sieve.  Am.  9:  9. 
•TTSJD  f.  10.  a  measure  of  length,  the 
exact  extent  of  which  is  not  known. 

\Z)33  m.  6.  a  lamb  of  one  year  and  up- 
wards. 
!"!il)33  and  niD33  f.  12.  an  ewe  lamb 

x    :   •  x       — 

about  a  year  old. 

12533 ,  fut.  ^isS"1 ,  to  trample  upon, 
disregard ;  to  suppress ;  to  subdue, 
subject,  subjugate  ;  to  force  or  vio- 
late a  woman  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
subdue  metals  in  a  furnace. — Pi.  to 
subdue. — Ni.  to  be  subdued  ;  to  be 
violated. 

iz;33  m.  a  footstool.  2Chr.  9:  18. 

1^33  m.  a  furnace,  smelting  oven, 
different  from  ^sn  a  baker^s  oven. 

13  f.  8.  pi.  3^13  m.  a  pail,  bucket, 
for  carrying  water,  or  for  keeping 
meal. 

313  m.  Ch.  fem.  S1313 ,  adj.  lying, 
false.  Dan.  2:  9. 

^13  see  73  j 

^13  see  **i . 


■nn 


97 


DID 


ibTD  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 
nb  adv.   (1.)  of  manner,  thus. — 'nbz 
Slba  in  this  manner,  in  that  man- 
ner. (2.)  of  place,  here  ;  when  re- 
peated, here,  there. — Sib^n?  hither, 
or  rather  thither. — J-jbi  Sib  hither 
and  thither.    (3.)  of  time,  now,  as 
Jlb"*!^  to  the  present  time,  hitherto. 
— i"liD~*j3n  iib—ji-'  so  and  so  long, 
i.  e.  in  a  short  time. 
Jl3  Ch.  adv.  now.  Dan.  7:  18. 
rtlT3   to  be  weak,  dull,    dim,    as  the 
eves  ;  to  despond,  relax  ;    also  in 
the   tleriv.  to  expire,  go  out,   as  a 
light. — Pi.  i-r^s  and   5-j^3    intrans. 
to  become  pale,  disappear,  spoken 
of  the  spots  of  the  leprosy  ;  metaph. 
to   be  low-spirited  or  desponding, 
faint ;  trans,  to  chide)  rebuke. 
ilft3  m.  fern.  nrrs  ,  adj.  expiring,  go- 
ing out,  spoken  of  a  lamp ;  weak, 
spoken  of  the  eyes ;  diminishing, 
disappearing ;  desponding. 
J-i,-T3  f.  a  healing,  or  alleviating.  Nah. 

3."  19. 
bi!3  Ch.  to  be  able. 
1J-I3  in  the  deriv.  to  be  a  mediator. — 
Pi.  ]!ri3  to  be  or  become  a  priest ;  to 
serve    as    priest,    administer    the 
priest's  office  ;  to  adorn. 
]ri3  m.  7.  a  priest.— tfjjhfr  JJT3,  frph 
iVtth  and  rptfjftrr  ]^bft    fee  Afg-A- 
pWes-Z. 
"jiis  m.  Ch.  emph.  fittrts ,  pi.  jnjjns  , 

a  priest. 
J-r:JlS   f.   10.  ^e  priesthood,  office   (f 

priest. 
13  m.  Ch.  pi.   *p3  ,  a  window.    Dan. 

"6:  11. 
5*3)  pr.  name  of  a  southern  country 
mentioned  in  connection  with  Egypt 
and  Ethiopia.  Ezek.  30:  5. 
5>ii3  m.  2.  pi.  d^lais,  a  helmet. 
rtj3  in  the  deriv.  to  brand. — Ni.  to  be 

burned. 
Jtd  and  fib    m.  1.   power,  strength, 
might;    ability,    aptness,  fitness; 

13 


means,  goods  ;  the  strength  or  pro- 
duce, of  the  earth ;  also  the  name  of 
a  species  of  lizard. 

5"P}3  f.  a  branding,  mark  burnt  in. 
'Ex.  31:25.  K.  JrTO. 

S313  m.  2.  a  star  ;  metaph.  a  mighty 
prince. 

bi3  to  measure. — Pilp.  bsbs  to  com- 
prehend, contain  ;  to  support,  main- 
tain, provide  with  the  means  of  liv- 
ing ;  to  hold  out,  endure ;  to  hold 
up,  sustain,  defend. — Polpal  ^3^3 
to  be  nourished  or  supported. — Ili. 
b^3h  to  contain  ;  to  hold  out,  en- 
dure. 

V215  m.  prob.  a  bracelet  or  necklace  of 
T gold  balls: 

fyp  in  the  deriv.  to  stand  up. — Pilel 
J5*I3  to  raise  up,  erect,  as  a  throne ; 
to  establish,  confirm  ;  to  found,  as  a 
city,  the  earth,  or  the  heavens  ;  to 
direct,  as  an  arrow  ;  to  attend,  pur- 
pose ;  to  prepare,  form,  make. — 
Pulal  ];,13  to  be  established;  to  be 

prepared. Hi.  }^h  to  raise  up, 

erect,  place,  as  a  seat ;  to  establish  ; 
to  strengthen  ;  to  appoint  to  an 
office  ;  to  found ;  to  direct,  as  an 
arrow,  the  countenance,  the  heart ; 
to  attend,  purpose  ;  to  prepare. — 
Ho.  to  be  erected  ;  to  be  appointed ; 
to  be  prepared. — Ni.  to  be  placed  up- 
right, stand  ;  to  stand  firm,  abide  ; 
metaph.  to  be  becoming,  right,  suit- 
able ;  to  be  upright ;  to  be  fast, 
firm ;  to  be  confident,  fearless ;  to 
be. certain  ;  to  be  prepared,  ready. 
— Hithpalel   Jinsnir  and  ^nsii   to 

be  founded,  established ;  to  make 
one's  self  ready,  prepare. 

•ftS  pr.  name  of  a  Phenician  city.  1 
Chr.  18:8. 

Ji3  m.  1.  a  small  cake,  wafer,  offered 
to  the  gods. 

Di3  f.  pi.  ni&b,  a  cup.  Jehovah  is 
often  represented  as  holding  an  in- 
toxicating cup  in  his  hand,  from 
which  he  lets  the  nations  drink. 

013  the  name  of  a  bird,  perhaps  an 
owl,  or  a  pelican. 


•o 


98 


"TO 


*W3  perliaps  to  bore  through,  pierce, 
Ps.  22:  17.  in  the  dcriv.  to  ro#  to- 
gether i  to  be  round;  to  bind  to- 
gether ;  to  <Jig% 

113  m.  1.  a  smelting  furnace;  metaph. 
a  state  of  severe  trial  or  affliction. 

jgjjj — n.3  (smoking  furnace)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Simeon.  1 
Sam.  30:  30. 

112  see  "13  . 

tt)33  Ethiopia,  or  ^e  Ethiopians,  pro- 
bably on  both  sides  of  the  Red  Sea. 

"lU;i3  m.  fern,  ^"£13,  ph  6P"MB>©»  an 
Ethiopian. 

■JttJia  f.  i-  q.  BJ}3  Ethiopia.    ITab.  3:  7. 

ft'TO'b  f.  10.  prosperity,  affluence.  Ps. 
08:  7.  R.*UE3. 

rns  and  !ini3  the  name  of  an  unknown 
country. 

rnn\s  see  rnnb. 

3T3  to  /«':". — Pi.  3T3  to  //>  ;  to  deceive,  \ 
disappoint. — Hi.   to    male    a    liar, 
convict  of  lying. — Ni.  to  be  proved 
false. 

3T3  m.  4.  a  /iV,  deception  ;  something 
false,  as  an  idol. 

ittTb  1  Chr.  4:  22.  prob.  i.  q.  ^TS  • 

3.^3  Gen.  38:  5.  prob.  i.  q.  SFTSa  in 
Judah. 

TVS  strength,  see  hftl  • 

InS — Pi.  ^)13  to  hide,  conceal;  to  de- 
ny.— Hi.  TT©n  to  hide,  conceal; 
to  annihilate,  destroy. — Ni.  to  be 
concealed  ;  to  be  destroyed. 

bri3  to  paint  the  eyes  with  stibium  or 
black  sulphuret  of  antimony.  Ezek. 
23:  40. 

'£713  to  waste  away. — Pi.  u3ri3  to  lie  ; 
to  leny;  to  dissemble,  flatter,  feign 
S'f.b  miss  ion  ;  to  waste  away,  fail. — 
Ni.  and  Hit1, pa.  to  dissemble,  fatter, 
or  feign  submission  to  a  conqueror. 

iLtTSt  m.  6.  a  //>,  deception,  hypocrisy; 
leanness, 

'iL:lTT3)  m.  1.  a  //rtr,  lying.  Is.  30:  9. 

^3  (for  ^13)  m.  a  mark  burnt  in,  brand. 
Is.  3j  24.  R.  !T)3  • 


"3  in  its  primary  acceptation  a  pron. 
relat.  i.  q.  ^ujfc  w/tt»,  which,  what; 
1  in t  in  use  for  the  most  part  a  conj. 
that,  Lat.  quod;  so  that,  Lat.  acfeo 
«i  ;  because,  since,  Lat.  quia  ;  for, 
Lat.  enim;  when;  if;  but;  nay 
rather  ;  yet, nevertheless;  although; 
as  an  intensive,  yea ,  surely ;  also 
used  at  the  beginning  of  the  apodo- 
sis  or  latter  member  of  a  sentence, 
after  a  nominative  absolute,  after  a 
formula  of  swearing,  and  before  a 
direct  address,  in  which  cases  it  may 

be  omitted  in  translating. When 

repeated,    for — and. dK  ^3    (1.) 

when  the  two  particles  refer  to  dif- 
ferent propositions,  and  each  has  its 
own  meaning,  that  if ;  that  since  ; 
for  if;  but  if .  (2.)  when  both  par- 
ticles refer  to  one  proposition  and 
contain  one  idea,  unless,  except,  if 
not;  but;  yet,  nevertheless  ;  that, 
Lat.  quod;  for;  if;  therefore. — 
•j3~'b}>—,|3  since,  because. 

"1*13  m.  1.  destruction,  misfortune. 
Job  21:  20. 

niTVS  ni.  1.  a  spark.  Job  41:  11. 

]i"T3  ni.  a  dart,  javelin ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  country. 

TWa  ni.  prob.  the  tumult  of  war.  Job 
15:' 24. 

■pvg  ra.  pr.  name  of  a  god  worshipped 
by  the  Israelites  in  the  desert,  per- 
haps the  planet  Saturn.    Am.  5:  26. 

"-n* 3  and  ^pS  m.  1.  ph  d\-  and  ni, 
a  basin,  particularly  for  washing; 
a  round  stage  or  scaffold. — ujtf  ^3 
a  pan  of  fire. — R.  ^ns. 

"•b^S  and  ib 3  m.  a  deceiver,  fraudu- 
lent man. 

nic^ 3  pi.  f.  hammers,  or  hatchets. 
Ps.  74:  6. 

tVTte  f.  the  Pleiads,  Seven  Stars. 

3">3  m.  a  bag,  purse. — 3^3  ^3N  the 
weights  of  the  bag. 

&",b-P3  dual,  an  apparatus  for  cooking, 
consisting  probably  of  two  pans. 
Lev.  11:35.  R.  ^3. 


nb3 


99 


Dfc 


■?rt«ha  m.  a  (f  *>*«/.   Pro v .  3 1 :  1 9.    ft. 

JlDS  adv.  i.  q.  ,13  or  Jib  f/fcttS. 

13S  c.  2.  a  ctrcuit  or  iraci  q/"  cow/i- 
27  y ;  with  Snb,  «  round  cake  or  /otf/; 
also  as  a  weight,  a  talent. — Dual 
d*n33  two  talents. — p-pJi  133  the 
country  on  the  Jordan,  now  called 
Elgaur. — R.  -ns. 

133  f.  Ch.  pi.  "pis  3  ,  a  talent.  Ezra 
7:  22. 

bb  na.  8.  once  bis,  before  Makk.  bs , 
suft*.  ibs  j  followed  by  the  article, 
all ;  the  whole ;  not  followed  by  the 
article,  every  one  ;  any  one,  any 
thing;  every  kind  or- sort:  as  an 
adv.  altogether,  entirely.     R.  bbs  . 

bs  m.  Ch.  with  Makk.  "bs  ,  emphat. 
ttbs  ,  id.    As  an  adv.  it  is  sometimes 

v    r 

nearly  pleonastic. 
Nbs  to  hold  back,  restrain,  retain  ;  to 
withhold;  to  shut  up,  confine;  in- 
trans.  to  shut  itself  up ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  separate. — Ni.  to  cease. — 
This  verb  often  borrows  its  form 
from  Jibs ,  and  on  the  contrary 
sometimes   has  the  signification  of 

JibsT . 

tfbs  m.  6.  suff.  ittbs  ,  a  prison.— TP3 
abs  id. 

V    V 

dWbs  dual,  of  two  kinds. 

sbs  na.  6.  a  dog;  also  used  as  a  ward 

of  reproach  ;  also  putr  mollis,  scor- 

tum  virile. 
sbs   m.  pr.  name  of  a  companion  of 

Joshua. 

Jibs  to  be  completed  or  finished ;  to  be 
over  or  past ;  to  be  ready,  threaten, 
impend ;  to  be  consumed  or  all 
gone ;  to  waste  away,  vanish,  dis- 
appear;  to  faint,  languish;  io  be 
destroyed,  perish ;  to  be  fulfilled, 
spoken  of  a  prophecy. — Pi.  Jibs  to 
complete,  finish ;  to  cease  ;  to  pre- 
pare, devise  ;  to  spend,  c.msumc  ; 
to  cause  to  languish  ;  to  cat  up,  de- 
vour ;  to  destroy  ;  to  fulfil  a  proph- 
ecy.— Jibs  13>  and   Jibsb~lS>    even 


to  destruction. — Pu.  Jibs  and  Jibs 
to  be  finished  or  ended. — Some  forms 
of  Jibs  borrow  their  signification 
from  Nbs  q.  v. 

Jibs  no.  fem.  Jibs  ,  adj.  languishing, 
jailing,  as  the  eye.  Deut.  28:  32. 

Jibs  f.  11.  destruction :  as  an  adv.  en- 
tirely, wholly,  altogether.— Tib  Db  id. 

Jibs  f.  10.  a  bride;  a  daughter-in- 
law.  R. bbs  . 

Nibs  m.  i.  q.  Kbs  ci  prison.  Found 
only  in  Keri.  K.  ftbs  . 

Slbs  m.  a  basket ;  a  bird-cage. 

Dib^bs  pi.  f.  the  state  or  condition  of 
a  bride.  Jer.  2:  2.  Denom.  from 
libs. 

T    — 

Jibs  m.  full  age  ;  also  pr.  name  of  an 
Assyrian  city. 

">bs  m.  irreg.  in  pause  ->b3  ,  suff.  ^bs, 
pi.  d^bs  ,  const,  ^bs  ,  a  vessel,  uten- 
sil ;  an  instrument,  tool ;  a  vessel, 
boat ;  a  weapon  ;  a  garment ;  me- 
taph.  means. — JiVu  "'bs  furniture 

for  travelling. — isj  ^bs  a  marts 
garment. — R.  Jibs  . 

ibs  see  "^S. 

iobs  na.  a  prison.  Found  only  in 
Kethib.  R.  abs . 

jTbs  f.  12.  pi.  n'pbs  ,  const,  ni^bs , 
the  reins,  kidneys ;  meton.  the  in- 
ward part,  heart,  soul.  R.  Jibs  . 

}i*>bs  m.  3.  const,  fi^bs  ,  a  languish- 
ing of  the  eyes;  destruction.  R. 
Jibs. 

T    T 

b">bs  m.  3.  adj.  perfect,  complete  :  as 
a  subst.  the  whole:  as  an  adv.  whol- 
ly, utterly :  also  i.  q.  Jibi^  a  whole 
burnt-offering.  R.  bbs  . 

bbs  to  complete,  make  perfect;  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  adorn. 

bbs  Ch. — Shaph.  bbsttj  to  finish. — 
lthshaph.  bbsnu:**  to  be  finished. 

bbs— lli.  d^bsJi  and  d-'bsJi  to  put  to 
shame  or  confusion ;  to  disgrace 
any  one  ;  to  reproach  ;  to  hurt,  in~ 


100 


"3D 


jure. — Ho.  to  be  made  ashamed  or 
disappointed ;  to  be  hurt,  injured. — 
Ni.  to  be  or  feel  ashamed ;  to  be  dis- 
graced ;  to  be  insulted. 

llgVs  pr.  name  of  a  place,  prob.  in 
Arabia.  Ezek.  27:  23. 

JUste  f.  10.  shame,  reproach. 

nr^3  f.  id.  .lev.  23:  40. 

ttfe ,  J-rtbs  and  isbs  pr.  name  of  an 
Assyrian  city,  prob.  Ctesiphon. 

T,'23  to  long-  or  languish  after  any 
"thing.  Ps.  03:  2. 

nft3  see  fit  . 

ftji  ,  1^3  i.  q.  3  as  ;  when. — Before 
substantives  it  is  used  only  in  poetry; 
but  before  most  of  the  suffixes  it  is 
the  usual  form  for  3  . 

ttftfc©  m.  the  name  of  the  national  god 
of  the  Moabites  and  Ammonites,  un- 
der Solomon,  worshipped  also  at  Je- 
rusalem. 

■J733  m.  cumin,  (Cuminum  sativum, 
Linn.) 

0£3  to  hide,  conceal.  Deut.  32:  34. 

n':3  in  the  deriv.  to  be  sad,  mourning  ; 
to  be  hot. — Ni.  Sfcpa  to  be  burned ; 
metaph.  to  be  kindled,  excited,  spo- 
ken of  love  or  compassion. 

•■VES  m.  0.  pi.  •d^SS  ,  a  priest,  parti- 
cularly of  idols. 

^1*33  m.  1.  a  violent  heat,  sultry  or 
burning  wind.  Job  3:  5. 

13  m.  1.  adj.  upright,  hone  at;  the 
same  :  as  an  adv.  and  conj.  right, 
rightly;  thus,  so;  then,  therefore; 
before  the  apodosis  of  a  sentence, 

so,    then. p    ""DTK    and   }3  I'ifta 

upon  that,  afterwards  ;  after. — toa 
then,  upon  that. — ]db  therefore,  on 
this  account;  because  that;  also 
(compounded  of  K^  not,  and  ]3  so) 
but,  yet. — I3""b9  therefore,  on  this 
account;  because  that. — p"li>  till 
now,  as  yet. — R.  ]13. 

•J3  m.  8.  suff,  iS3  1  a  place ;  a  frame, 
stand,  basis.  R.  ]:3  • 


"73  m.  8.  pi.  &iS3  j  &  gnat,  Culex  rep- 
tans,  Linn,  or  Culex  molestus, 
Forsk. 

r*J-3 — Pi.  to  address  in  a  friendly  or 
flattering  manner  ;  to  flatter. 

J123  pr.  name  of  a  city,  prob.  a  con- 
traction of  512D3  Ctesiphon.  Ezek. 
27:  23. 

i-123  Ps.80:  16.  see  ^3. 

rm:3  see  r-123  ■ 

p32  Ch.  see  D23  Ch. 

'-IISS  m.  1.  pi.  IT-  and  rVh  a  stringed 
instrument  of  the  Hebrews,  celebra- 
ted for  its  having  expressed  the  pi- 
ous feelings  of  David,  a  harp. 

d23  f.  i.  q.  JT23  gnats.   Ex.  8:  13,  14. 

60D53  adv.  Ch.  thus,  in  this  manner. 

p3  ,  imper.  J-J-3  ,  to  cover,  protect.  Pa. 
80: 16.  also  in  the  deriv.  i.  <j.  *p3  to 
stand  up. 

G23  to  collect,  heap  up,  as  stones,  trea- 
sures, water  ;  to  assemble,  bring  to- 
gether, as  men. Pi.  to  assemble, 

bring  together,  as  men. — Ilithpa.  to 
hide  or  Cover  one's  self. 

£33 — Tli.  ysiDfi  to  humble,  houf  down  ; 
to  svhdue  or  conquer  an  enemy. — 
Ni.  3>333  to  humble  oneys  self  before 
any  one  ;  to  be  subdued. 

ft*33  or  1-12-3  f.  10.  or  11.  goods,  suh- 
\  stance.  Jer.  10:  17. 
I  t*D3  m.  2.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Ham, 
and  progenitor  of  the  Canaanites  ; 
also  the  country  and  people  of  Ca- 
naan, including  what  was  afterwards 
called  Pale  -line  and  Phenicia  ;  in  a 
more  restricted  sense,  the  country 
west  of  Jordan,  (in  opposition  to 
Giload  ;)  Phenicia;  Phili.stia  :  al- 
so i.  q.  p;3  '£\\s  a  Canaanite;  a 
merchant.— "^z^  n&iB  the  language 

of  Canaan,  i.  e.  the  Hebrew,  which 
the  Hebrews  adopted  from  the  Ca- 
naanites. 
^SSJS  m.  a  gentile  noun,  fern.  nPSWtS) » 
pi.  iratta  ,  a  Canaanite ;  a  mer- 
chant, dealer. 


*to 


101 


^.\ 


5)33  in  the  deriv.  to  cover. — Ni.  prob. 
to  hide  or  conceal  one's  self.  Is.  30: 
20. 

5p3  c.  4.  a  wing  of  a  bird,  and  metaph. 
of  the  wind,  or  of  the  morn;  a  corner 
or  skirt  of  a  garment  or  bed  cover- 
ing; a  wing  of  an  army;  an  end, 
corner,  boundary ;  a  battlement  or 

pinnacle    of     the    temple. Dual 

bni'JS ,   const.   iB23 ,    often   with  a 

plural  signif. — Plur.  niD33  skirts  of 
a  garment ;  ends  of  the  earth. 

rnS3»  rrn33andrvHS3  pr.  name  of  a 
city  on  the  sea  of  Galilee,  which 
was  hence  called  fi^SS  &"> . 

tt3J3  Ch.  to  collect. — ith pa.  to  assem- 
ble, meet. 

niS  m.  13.  pi.  ni-3  ,  an  associate,  col- 
league.   Ezra  4:  7. 

D33  m.  Ch.  pi.  |133  ,  t& 

33  m.  Ex.  17:  16.  prob.  a  corrupt  read- 
ing for  33  a  banner,  standard. 

K33  and  ^53  m.  2/ie  fttiie  of  full  moon. 

833  ,  twice  J-7S3  ,  m.  7.  suff.  ^NDSD , 
pi.  rrttfDS ,  a  seof,  particularly  a 
raised  seat,  of  a  high-priest,  or  of  a 
judge  ;  a  throne. 

■v*S3  m.  Ch.  a  Chaldean.  Ezra  5:  12. 

i~;33  to  cover. — Pi.  inS3  to  coccr  ,•  to 
cozjc?*  or  clothe  one's  self;  to  con- 
ceal, keep  secret;  to  'withhold ';  to 
cover  or  pardon  sin  ;  also  to  disco- 
ver one's  self  or  to  commit  one's 
self  secretly. — Pu.  rt33  and  J-rcs  to 
be  covered. — Ni.  id, — Hithpa.  to 
clothe  one'*  self. 

1">S3  i.  q.  833  q.  v. 

rtrTI&S  Is.  5:  25,  see  rtfiiD  . 

■fcjOS  m.  3.  a  covering.    R.  Ji33  . 

mD3  f.  13.  a  covering ;  a  garment. 
R.:  ttD3 . 

M33  to  ct*J  of  or  down. 

V*D3  m.  1.  rt  fool;  also  the  name  of  a 
constellation,  perhaps  Orion.  In 
plur.  constellations.  R.  b53  . 

nfc"«D3  f.  folly.  Prov.  9: 13.  F.  bD3  . 


^33  to  be  foolish.  Jer.  10:  8.  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  5c  firm,  strong. 

^33  m.  6.  pi.  £PbD3,  the  flank;  the 
inward  part ;  hope,  confidence ;  fol- 
ly. 

SlbSS  f.  hope  ;  folly. 

1^03  m.  the  ninth  month  of  the  He- 
brews, answering  to  part  of  Novem- 
ber and  part  of  December. 

D^ftbSS  pi.  m.  a  people,  spoken  of  as  a 
colony  of  the  Egyptians. 

DS3  to  shear.  Ezek.  44:  20. 

n£&2>  f.  ph  b'TOS  i  speZ?,  Triticum 
Spelta,  Linn. 

333  to  reckon,  count.     Ex.  12:  4. 

5)33 ,  fut.  ^b^"1  to  to/10-  or  5c  greedy 
for  any  thing ;  to  pity,  have  com- 
passion ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be 
pale. — Ni.  to  be  pale,  from  shame  ; 
to  toftg*  /or. 

5)53  m.  G.  silver;  money.  In  plur. 
pieces  of  money. 

5)33  m.  Ch.  emph.  8233  ,  /dT. 

fcf&OS  pr.  name  of  a  country,  perhaps 
the  countrv  on  the  Caspian  sea- 
Ezra  S:  17.* 

FlOS  f.  13.  pi.  rnr»03  ,  a  cushion^  pil~ 
low.     R.  ^703  . 

p3"Ch.  adv.  ??o?tf. 

riband  n*3  Ch.  adv.  .90,  fa  stjcA  a 
manner. 

023  ,  fut.  o^S^ ,  to  be  grieved,  dis- 
pleased, out  of  humor  ;  to  be  angry. 
Pi.  323  and  Hi.  pWft  to  ca?/,<?e  *7/- 
humor,  vex,  grieve,  trouble;  to 
make  angry,  provoke  to  anger. 

323  m.  6.  grief,  vexation,  sorrow ;  an- 
ger.— PI.  DW3  provocations  to  an- 
ger. 

12323  m.  0.  id. 

r»23  see  n;>;3 . 

5)3  f.  8.  suff.  ^23 ,  o  pofm,  /rnwrf  ;  in 
animals,  a  paw  ;  withblh  or  &2E  , 

the  sole  of  the  foot. *»ir5jD3  HtPitfk 

"1S3i  I  took  my  life  in  my  hand,  i.  e. 
I  put    it    at   hazard. Dual    D^BS 


m 


192 


Pl-15 


also  with  a  plural  signification. — 
PI.  rrtfclD  palms  ;  hands  of  an  idol ; 
handles ;  soles  of  the  feet  ;  pans, 
dishes. — 3>bjv!T"S]3  the  hollow  or  cav- 
ity of  a  sling. — jji*tt~S|3  the  socket 
of  the  hip-bone.— ■b'nan  nics  paZ??i 
branches. — R.  P]33  . 

Sp  m.  1.  pi.  d*»D5  ,  a  roefc. 

S1&S  to  tome,  subdue.  Prov.  21:  14. 

JlDS  f.  10.  a  palm  branch;  a  branch. 
— fimfrO  !"J53  palm  branch  and 
rush,  a  proverbial  expression  for 
highest  and  lowest. — R.  5)23  • 

1iD3  m.  1.  a  cup,  bowl ;  hoar-frost.  R. 
133. 

0"*D3  m.  fl  cross-beam,  rafter.  Hab.  2: 

ii. 

1*^33  m.  1.  a  young  lion,  that  goes 
abroad  for  prey  ;  metaph.  a  danger- 
ous enemy ;  a  young  hero  or  de- 
fender of  a  state. 

!-?1^33  pr.name  of  a  city  of  theHivites,  I 
allotted  to  the  tribe  of  Benjamin. 

^33  to  double. — Ni.  to  be  doubled. 

—    T 

bS3  m.  6.  a  doubling. — Dual  d^b33 

double,  twice  as  much. 
teS  to  long  for,  desire.  Ezek.  17:  7. 
103  m.  hunger. 
&33  to  6e7?rf,  &ottf  down ;    intrans.  to 

Z>ow  owe's  seZf  down. — Ni.  to   ioiy 

cfoum  or  humble  one's  self  before 

any  one. 

133  to  cover,  overlay. — Pi.  133  ,  fut. 
133^ ,  to  pardon  ox  forgive  an  o£ 
fense,  or  a  offender ;  to  expiate  an 
offense  ;  to  ?7i&&0  aft  atonement  for 
an  offender ;  to  appease  or  pacify 
a  person  offended,  or  his  anger ; 
to  purify  or  cleanse  sacred  things  ; 
to  expiat  or  az?er£  a  threatening  ca- 
lamity.— Pu.  to  be  blotted  out,  as  a 
writing ;  to  be  expiated,  as  an  of- 
fense ;  to  be  purified,  cleansed. — 
.  Hithpa.  issnJ"!  and  Nithpa,  1333  to 
be  expiated,  spoken  of  an  offense. 

irr  m.  4.  a  village. 


133  m.  6.  a  village;  pitch;  a  ran- 
som ;  also  the  alhenna  of  the  Arabi- 
ans, {'Laivsonia  inermis,  Linn.) 

3"|133  pi.  ni.  an  atonement,  expia- 
tion.— D*H33  Ji  di"1  the  day  of  atone- 
ment. 

n^23  f.  the  cover  or  lid  of  the  ark  of 
the  covenant. — ni'33il  ma  the  place 
of  the  ark  of  the  covenant,  i.  e.  the 
most  holy  place. 

U5t>3 — Hi.  to  cover,  cover  over,  with 
ashes.  Lam.  3:  16. 

H33  Ch. — Pret.  Peil  to  be  bound. — Pa. 
to  bind. 

1inS3  m.  1.  pi.  d^lhSS  ,  a  knob,  pro- 
tuberance, an  ornament  on  the  gold- 
en candlestick;  a  knob  or  capital 
of  a  pillar  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
country  and  people,  whence  the 
Philistines  are  said  to  have  origina- 
ted, prob.  Crete. 

13  m.  2.  pi.  3"n3  »  a  pasture  or  fat 

I  lamb;  a  pasture;  a  battering  ram. 
R.113. 

13  in  the  phrase  bttail  ^3  a  cameVs 
saddle,  cameVs  tent,  a  small  tent 
fastened  on  the  back  of  a  camel,  in 
which  the  women  sat.  Gen.  31:  34. 
R.  113. 

13  see  "^13 . 

13  m.  1.  a  measure  for  things  both  li- 
quid and  dry,  containing  10  ephahs 
or  10  baths.  R.  1^3  • 

13  or  1i3  m.  Ch.  pi.  "plte  »  id.   Ezra 

7:  22. 
K13  Ch. — Ithpe.  to  be  grieved.  Dan.  7: 

Tih. 

Va*"©  a  quadriliteral. — Part,  passive 
"%"D»  Clothed:    1  Chr.  15:  27. 

ttbais  f.  Ch.  a  mantle,  cloke.  Dan.  3: 

21. 
!ni3  to  dig,  a  well,  a  pit;  metaph.  to 

plot,  devise,  evil ;  to  bore  through, 

open. 
J-J13  to  buy,  purchase  ;  to  give  a  feast, 

prepare  a  banquet. 
Jll3or  ills  f.  11.  pi.  const.  ni3  ,  a 

well,  cistern. 


rfi 


103 


'IDS 


rrl3  f.  a  feast,  banquet.  2  K.  0:  23. 

avo  na.  1.  pi.  &^nl3  i  a  cherub,  a  po- 
etical being,  in  the  writings  of  the 
ancient  Hebrews,  whose  form  was 
compounded  of  that  of  a  man,  an  ox, 
a  lion,  and  an  eagle,  the  well  known 
symbols  of  might  and  power. 

Til3  m.  Ch.  emph.  avii3  ,  a  herald. 
Dan.  3:4.  R.ro  " 

113 Aph.    to    maA-e    'proclamation. 

~f)an.  5:  29. 

Ffljp  pi.  na«  prob.  headsmen,  execution- 
ers, members  of  the  body-guard  un- 
der the  Israelitish  kings. 

f"P"V3  pr.  name  of  a  brook  by  which 
Elijah  dwelt.   1  K.  17:  3,  5. 

mrPl3  and  nrPl3  f-  13.  a  divorce. 

2313  m.  8.  sufK  12313  ,  a?i  enclosure, 
border,  ledge. 

&313  m.  yellow  root,  Indian  saffron. 
da'nt.  4:  14. 

tP^ttS'Tfl  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  Eu- 
phrates, prob.  Circesium. 

riii3l3  pi.  f.  camels,  dromedaries.  Is. 
66:20.  R.  yyg. 

&13  c.  6.  a  vineyard. — rTT  tD13  flft 
olive -yard. 

£313  m.  7.  a  vine-dresser. 

^£13  m.  crimson  color  or  cZoiA. 

^313  m.  8.  suff.  i?ft13 ,  an  orchard, 
garden  of  trees ;  perhaps  peeled 
grain ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  fertile 
promontory  on  the  Mediterranean 
sea,  on  the  southern  boundary  of 
the  tribe  of  Asher  ;  and  of  a  city  on 
the  west  of  the  Dead  sea,  now  call- 
ed El  Kirmel. 

■""bftlS  m.  fern.  r^-. ,  a  gentile  noun,  a 
Carmelite,  or  Cai'melitess. 

fettpSm.  Ch.  suff.  S5PO*73,  pi.  JlblS, 
a  seat,  throne. 

£3313  to  lay  waste,  root  up,  spoken  of 
a  boar.  Ps.  80:  14. 

3>13  to  bend  or  bow  down,  either  from 
reverence,  for  repose,  from  weak- 
ness, or  as  a  woman  in  travail ;  to 
bend  or  bow  down,  spoken  of  the 


knees. tVEM -by  213  comprimere 

feminam. — Hi.  to  cast  down  an  en- 
emy ;  to  afflict. 

tb^ynQ  dual  f.  the  legs. 

'OWpljine  white  linen  or  cotton  cloth. 
Est.  1:  6. 

113 — Pil.  1313  to  dance. 

to  13  m.  the  belly.  Jer.  51:  34. 

U3lb  m.  Cyrus,  king  of  Persia. 

D13,  fut.  ni3"S  to  cut.  cut  off,  as  a  part 
of  a  garment,  a  branch  of  a  tree,  the 
prepuce  ;  to  chop  off,  the  hands  or 
head  ;  to  hew  down,  as  wood  in  a 
forest,  images  ;  to  root  out,  destroy. 

— rpiz  ni3,  ttjtoa  z,  i^'s,  and 

simply  D13  ,  to  make  an  agreement 
or  covenant,  strike  a  league,  like 
opxia  rs'jju/siv,  icere  foedus,  a  phrase- 
olotrv  derived  from  the  custom  of 
cutting  in  pieces  the  victims,  on  oc- 
casion of  making  a  covenant. — Ni. 
to  be  cut  down  or  off ;  to  be  separa- 
ted, separate  itself ;  to  be  banished  ; 
to  be  consumed  ;  to  be  rooted  out,  de- 
stroyed ;  to  perish ;  to  be  frustra- 
ted, as  a  hope. — Hi.  to  root  out,  de- 
stroy ;  to  separate,  withdraw. — Ho. 
r,l3ti  to  be  cut  off. 

Dims  pi.  f-  hewn  timber. 

T1I3  m.  pi.  bWXB  a  headsman,  execu- 
tioner, member  of  the  body  guard 
under  David  ;  also  a  gentile  noun,  a 
Philistme,  or  perhaps  an  inhabitant 
of  only  the  southern  and  maritime 
parts  of  Philistia. 

3^3  m.  and  Jistos  f.  by  metath.  for 
^33  a  lamb. 

"JIBS)  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Nahor 
and  nephew  of  Abraham.  Gen.  22: 
22. 

^p3  m.  Ch.  pi.  "panto,  emph.  tt^ipS, 
a  Chaldean ;  an  astrologer. 

tD^iZ33  pi.  m.  a  gentile  noun,  Chalde- 
ans, the  inhabitants  of  Babylon  and 
Babylonia  ;  also  astrologers. — yitt 
Ca^tps  and  simply  ES^^iBD  f-  Chal- 
deu. — JiJD^jiDS  to  Chaldea. — In  its 
widest  sense  Chaldea  included  Me- 
sopotamia. 


b 


104 


S"tfD3  *o  fo  covered  with  fat.    Dent.  32: 

Ti5. 
b*®'3  m.  an  «a?i  hatchet.  Ps.  74:  G.    R. 

bttJ3  ,  fut.  bittiS"1 ,  to  shake,  totter,  be- 
come weak  or  feeble  ;  to  stumble, 
trip  in  walking ;  to  fall,  sink. — Ni. 
btt)33  ,  fut.  VvL:3*  ,  to  totter ;  to 
stumble,  fall ;  m  eta  ph.  to  be  render- 
ed unhappy. — Pi.  and  Hi.  to  cause 
to  totter,  to  make  feeble  ;  to  cavse  io 
stumble  or  fall ;  metaph.  to  cause 
to  err,  to  seduce. — Ho.  to  be  over- 
thrown. 

-fibusm.afall.  Prov.  16:  18. 

?]'&S — Pi.  P|®s  to  practice    magic . — 

Part.  masc.  ^iD':  a  magician. 

Fem.  rtOUJiE  a  sorceress. 

PJV33  m.  0.  magic. 

t)®3  m.  1.  a  magician.  Jer.  27:  9. 

1ttJ3  ,  fut.  ^ttj^'' ,  *o  ic  right,  proper, 
suitable  ;  to  prosper. — Hi.  to  give 
success. 

■j"TV£3  m.  success,  prosperity,  happy 
course  ;  gain,  advantage. 

ins  ,  fut.  ini"1 ,  to  write  ;  to  pre- 
scribe ;  to  describe,  write  down  ;  to 
mark  out;  to  ordain,  resolve — Ni. 
to  be  written. — Pi.  to  ordain,  re- 
solve. 

ins  Ch.  fut.  ini"1 »  to  write. 

ins  m.  1.  a  writing ;  a  book;  a  cata- 
logue. 

ins  m.  Ch.  a  writing  ;  a  precept,  pre- 
scription. 

n^ns  f-  a  writing,  marling.  Lev.  19: 

2s: 


D*ni  and  tD^ns  pi-  m.  a  gentile  noun, 
the  name  of  a  western  people  and 
country,  prob.  Cyprus ;  also  used 
sometimes  for  the  west  generally. 

nTCD  ni.  beaten  oil.   R.  nns  . 

bnb  m.  6.  a  wall.  Cant.  2:  9. 

bns  m.  Ch.  pi.  K*bns ,  id, 

Dns  in  the  deriv.  to  hide,  lay  up ;  to 
write. — Ni.  to  be  dirty,  black.  Jer. 
2:  22. 

dns  m.  gold,  used  only  in  poetry. 

n:ns  and  n:ns  f.  13.  pi.  ni:ns  and 
niins  ,  const,  n'n^ns  ,  suff.  dnisns , 
an  under  garment,  close  coat,  tu- 
nic. 

Pjns  f.  5.  const.  >]ns  ,  a  shoulder ;  the 
back,  in  animals  ;  a  side,  of  a  build- 
ing, of  the  sea,  of  a  city  or  country. 
— PL  nisns ,  const,  nisns,  suff. 
VDns ,  sides ;  shoulder-pieces  of 
the  high-priest's  ephod  ;  shoulders 
of  the  axle-tree. 

-ins — Pi.  to  surround,  especially  in  a 
hostile  manner  ;  also  to  wait. — Hi. 
to  surround ;  in  trans,  to  be  sur- 
rounded or  crowned. 

nns  m.  a  crown  or  diadem  of  the  Per- 
sian king  or  queen. 

n^ns  and  n^nis  f.  13.  pi.  ni^inb, 
the  capital  of  a  pillar. 

\L:ns  to  pound,  bruise.  Prov.  27:  22. 

nns ,  fut.  nb"1 ,  to  hammer,  beat, 
forge  ;  to  break  in  pieces  ;  metaph. 
to  scatter  an  enemy. — Pi.  nns  to 
beat ;  to  break  in  pieces. — Pu.  to  be 
destroyed.-- -Hi.  fut.  rins"1  to  scatter 
or  beat  down  an  enemy. — Ho.  fut. 
ns"1 ,  to  be  broken  down  or  destroyed, 
spoken  of  images  or  of  persons. 


b 


Lamed,  Heb.  ifth  ,  is  sometimes  inter-  1 1? ,  before  a  tone  syllable  b  ,  a  prefix- 
changed  with  the  other  semivowels,  preposition,  contracted  for  bit,  (1.) 
: ,  n  ,  and  72  .  I      to,  a  sign  of  the  dative  case  ;  more 


uh 


105 


dm 


rarely  a  sign  of  the  genitive,  (for 
b  Ttftt  ,)  particularly  the  genitive  of 
possession,  of  the  material,  also  in 
marking  dates,  and  after  adverbs, 
which  then  acquire  the  force  ot  pre- 
positions ;  also  in  the  later  Hebrew 
before  the  nominative  and  accusa- 
tive ;  to,  unto,  Lat.  ad ;  even  to,  Lat. 
usque  ad;  into,  noting  the  state  or 
condition,  into  which  a  transition  is 
made ;  as  to,  about,  concerning, 
Lat.  de ;  as  it  respects,  in  relation 
to  ;  on  account  of ;  for,  in  favor  of. 
(2.)  expressing  proximity,  as  in,  at, 
on,  in  specifications  of  time  and 
place  ;  in,  expressing  a  state  or  con- 
dition ;  according  to,  after,  Lat. 
juxta ;  as,  as  if,  Lat.  quasi,  tan- 
quam ;  by,  through,  Lat.  a,  per, 
marking  the  efficient  cause,  the 
means,  or  the  author ;  before  pre- 
positions, sometimes  pleonastic. — 
Before  a  verb  in  the  future  tense,  as 
a  conj.  that. — Before  an  infinitive, 
to ;    till    that ;    so    that ;  because  ; 

when,  while;    as   though. With 

suff.  ft  ,  ^  and  !nab  »  ?ft , ft ,  fi&  . 

nft  ,  &ab ,  Wab  ,  &iib,  IS-rb  .  These 

X  V   X  X    V    T  V    X  '      V    X 

pronominal  datives  are  used  pleonas- 
tically  after  many  verbs,  especial- 
ly in  the  imperative  and  future. — 
ForittV  see  i ft. 

b  Ch.  a  prefix  prep,  as  in  Hebrew,  to, 
a  sign  of  the  dative  case  ;  also  a 
sign  of  the  accusative ;  also  to,  un- 
to, Lat.  ad :  as  a  conj.  before  the  fu- 
ture, which  then  rejects  the  prefor- 
mative,  that. — Before  an  infin.  to. 

ttb>  more  rarely  i*ft,  adv.  of  negation 
and  prohibition,  not ;  nay,  no ;  also, 
the  interrogative  !rr  being  under- 
stood, i.  q.  tfbil  nonne  ?  as  a  subst. 
nothing  :  as  a  pre£.  i.  q.  aba  with- 
out: as  a  conj.  lest,  that  not.  In 
combination  with  nouns,  it  gives 
them  a  negative  signification,  as  &b 
?S>  not  strong,  feeble,  T&fi  ttb  merci- 
less, ui"^  tt'b  without  inhabitant, 
121  ttb  nothing,  bb  ttb  no  one, 
btt~tt'b  that  which  is  not  God,  an 
idol,  y$  ft'b  that  which  is  not  wood, 

14 


a  man,  ttJHI  K'b  that  which  is  not 
man,  GW.— aba  without;  so  that 
not. — a  K'b  without. — tfbil  nonne  ? 

behold,    surely. — N*bb    without. 

The  word  tt'b  stands  in  some  places 
for  ft  to  him,  prob.  merely  an  incor- 
rect orthography. 

Kb  Ch.  not :  as  a  subst.  nothing. 

^a^  tt'b  (without  pasture)  pr.  name  of 

a*  place  in  Gilead.    2  Sam.   17:  27. 

also  written  ^a*!  ft  . 

Jl^b  in  Kal  and  Ni.  to  labor,  exert 
one's  self;  to  be  wearied,  exhaust- 
ed ;  to  be  tired  or  wearied  of  any 
thing  ;  to  loathe,  a&Aor.— -Hi.  STttbfr 
to  make  weary,  exhaust ;  to  weary 
or  tire  out  the  patience  of  any  one. 

tttft  i.  q-  oft  to  cover.   2  Sam.  19:  5. 

tittb  Job  15:  1 1.  see  EK . 

tattb  adv.  gently,  see  DN  . 

Dttb  i.  q.  tab ;  hence  tittba  secretly, 
privately,  Judg.  4:  21.  R.  taft . 

Sift  m.  8.  suff.  *a&  ,  pl/tTBtfb ,  a  peo- 
ple, nation;  also  pr.  name  of  an 
Arabian  tribe. 

ab  m.  8.  before  Makk.  -&$  ,  suff.  ^ab  , 

also  sab  m.  4.  const,  nab,  pi.  d^aab 

and  niaab,  the  heart,  in  the  physical 
sense  ;  metaph.  the  heart,  soul,  Lat. 
anima,  as  the  seat  of  life  ;  the  heart, 
as  the  seat  of  sensations,  affections, 
and  passions  ;  courage,  spirit ;  the 
heart,  as  the  seat  of  moral  charac- 
ter ;  the  heart,  will,  as  the  seat  of 
volitions  and  purposes  ;  the  heart, 
understanding,  as  the  seat  of  ideas 
and  perceptions  ;  the  middle,  midst, 
as  of  the  sea,  of  heaven. — ab")  aba 
with  a  double  or  deceitful  heart. — 
Sometimes  with  suffixes  simply  a 
periphrasis  for  the  personal  pro- 
noun. 

ab  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  7:  28. 

D^ab  and  niaab ,  see  *ab  . 

aab — Ni.  denom.  from  ab ,  to  become 

wise,  acquire  understanding. — Pi. 

aab  denom.  from  nb,  to  steal  or 


lA 


100 


ofib 


wound  the  heart  of  ;i  lover ;  also  de- 
noiu.  from  Sia^ab  ,  to  make  cakes. 

aab  m.  Me  heart,  see  ab  • 

Sab  m.  Ch.  suff.  ?pab  ,  ttaab ,  iU 

iab  rt/o/ie,  see  ^3  .  ' 

fiib  (for  nzrrb)  f.  10.  a  /«?»«.  Ex. 
3:  2. 

fiab  f.  10.  Me  heart. 

Siaiab  see  frjab . 

tt3iab  and  tijab  m.  1.  a  garment;  mag- 
nificent dress;  a  spouse,  consort. 
R.  tt»b . 

tthab  m.  Ch.  rr  garment,  Dan.  3:  21. 

Bab— Ni.  to  fall,  perish. 

11  ab ,  pi.  masc.  DNab  Ztons,  plur.  fern. 
nitfab  lionesses. 

arab  «  Ji*0»,  perhaps  a  lioness.  Found 
only  in   poetry. 

K*ab  (for  i-pab)  f.  a  lioness.  Fzek. 
Tl(.i:  2. 

nia^lb  pi.  f-  a  kind  of  soft  cake  or  pud- 
ding.'    Denom.  from  ab» 

trab  see  tra^ib . 

■jab  in  the  deriv.  to  be  white  ;  also  de- 
nom. from  ii:ab  ,  to  make  bricks. — 
Hi.  trans,  to  purify,  cleanse  ;  in- 
trans.  to  he  white. —  Hithpa.  to  puri- 
fy or  cleanse  one's  self. 

pb  m.  4.  fern.  Ji:ab ,  adj.  white. 

pb  m.  5.  const,  ~pb  »  adj.  white.  (Jen. 
"  49:  12. 

fi:ab  f.  Me  moon.  Found  only  in  po- 
etry. 

roabf.  11.  pi.  IT-  ,  a  brick,  made  of 
clay  dried  in  the  sun  and  then  burnt. 

!rj3ab  m.  prob.  a  storax-tree. 

!l3ab  f.  10.  clearness,  transparency; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city  of  refuge  in 
the  tribe  of  Judah;  and  of  a  station 
Of  the  Israelites  in  the  desert. 

n*ab  and  tl^iab  f.  10.  incense  ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  city  near  Shiloh. 

"j'naab  Lebanon,  pr.  name  of  a  great 
range  of  mountains  between  Syria 
and   Palestine,    consisting   of    two 


principal  chains,  the  proper  Leba- 
non or  Libanus,  and  Antilibanus. 

naab  see  niab  ^irruj . 

tt3ab  and  ttJab »  fut.  iziab"1 ,  to  put  on  a 
garment ;  to  clothe  ;  metaph.  to  put 
on,  be  clothed  or  covered,  with 
flocks,  worms,  shame,  terror,  right- 
eousness, salvation,  majesty,  etc.  al- 
so to  clothe  or  invest  any  one,  spo- 
ken of  the  Spirit  of  God. — Pu.  part. 
O^ttJabfc  clothed,  scil.  in  royal  or 
priestly  garments. — Hi.  to  clothe 
any  one  ;  also  to  put  on  a  garment; 
metaph.  to  clothe  one  with  salvation. 

u3ab  Ch.  fut.  \paSi ,  to  be  clothed, — 
A  ph.  \i3^abi"7  to  clothe. 

u3absee  u^ab. 

3'bm.  a  smalt  measure  for  liquids,  con- 
taining the  12th  part  of  a  hin. 

Tb  Lydda,  a  large  village  in  the  tribe 
of  Benjamin,  in  later  times  the  seat 
of  a  Rabbinical  school,  now  called 

Lodd. 

fib  Ch.  i.  q.  Kb  nothing.     Dan.  4:  32 

Keth. 
Jib  i-  q.  Kb  not.  Deut.  3:  11  Keth. 
arib  m.  0.  also  rtartband  nafib  f.  11. 

pi.  niairb  ,  const,  rnainb  ,  aflame  ; 

the  flaming  or  glittering  part  of  a 

spear   or  sword,  i.  e,    the  point  or 

blade. 

d^ailb  pi.  m.  prob.  i.  q.  tra^ib  JJbyxws. 

ih'n.  10:  13. 
jtf-rVm.  stiidij.  Eec:  12:  12. 

infib  i.  q.  HfrVb  to  be  wearied,  exhaust- 
ed. 

ttfib — Hi th palpal  part.  Iribilbnto  prob. 
an  insane  or  mad  man. 

ttinb    to    burn,   flame  ;     metaph.    to 

breathe    out  flames. Pi.  X2rib  to 

burn,  consume ;  to  cause  to  burn, 
to  kindle. 

EJlb  m.  the  flaming  part  or  blade  of  a 
sword.  Gen.  3:  24. 

Qst3fib  pi.  m.  6.  i.  q.  fc-'Db  magic  arts, 
enchantments.  1  x.  7: 11. 


•nb 


107 


nnh 


drib — Hithpa.  part.  pi.  traiibntt  what 

is  eagerly  swallowed,  dainty  bits. 
fftb  ow  this  account,  therefore.    Ruth 

1:  13. 
fl-lb   Ch.  id.  Also  (compounded  of  Kb 

not  and  fti  (/",)  unless,  except ;  but. 
SlpiTb  f.    10.  prob.   a    congregation, 

company.  1  Sam.  19:  20. 
ib  for  tf'b  ?*o£. 
"fil  ib  see  ^m  Kb . 

%V  a  particle,  if;  O  that!  O  si  !  uti- 
nam  ;  perlmps ;  also  O  that  not !  R. 

tf  }b  i/q.  A  *//  O  ikf  /  R.  fijb  . 

d^anb  and  dmb  pi.  m.  Libyans,  al- 
ways joined  with  Egyptians  and 
Ethiopians. 

1?lba  people  of  Shemitish  origin,  ac- 
cording to  Josephus,  Lydians ;  al- 
so *nb  and  fcfHfc  a  people  of  Egypt 
or  Africa. 

J-nb  to  adhere  to  any  one ;  to  borrow; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  bind,  weave. — 
— Ni.  to  be  joined  to  any  one. — Hi. 
to  lend. 

ftb  to  depart. Ni.  part,  tibi  per- 
verse, corrupt ;  perverseness. — Hi. 
fut.  pi.  fjpVj ,  to  depart. 

ttb  m.  an  almond-tree  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  city,  afterwards  called  Bethel  ; 
and  of  another  city. 

mbm.  1.  pi.  nimb,  a  tablet,  of  stone, 
of  wood,  and  metaph.  of  the  heart ; 
a  folding  door. — Dual  trnbb  wain- 
scoting of  ships. 

rpftlb  pr.  name  of  a  Moabitish  city. 

t^b  to  cover,  wrap  up. — Hi.  id. 

ttib  m.  a  covering,  veil ;  also  pr.  name 
of  the  nephew  of  Abraham. 

*nb  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Jacob  by 
Leah;  also  a  Levite. — Plur.  tr^Yb 
Lcvitcs. 

^?b  in.  Ch.  pi.  ttyih  ,  a  Levite. 

Srp'lb  f.  10.  a  crown,  garland.  R.  }T)b  • 

Irplb  m.  a  great  sea  monster,  particu- 
larly a  great  serpent,  a  crocodile  ; 


often  a«  the    symbol    of    a  hostile 
kingdom.  R.  Jrrb . 

blbm.  1.  pi.  b^Vib,  a  winding  stair. 
1  K.  6:  8.       ' 

ttb^b  and  ^bnb  unless. 

"pb  and  pb  ,  to  pass  the  night,  remain 
through  the  night,  spoken  of  per- 
sons ana*  things  ;  to  lodge,  dwell; 
to  turn  in,  in  order  to  lodge ;  to 
abide,  continue,  remain. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  abide. — Hithpa].  to  lodge, 
dwell. 

pb— Ni.  to  murmur. — Hi.  id. 

i>^b  to  swallow,  swallow  down.  Obad. 
16.  also  perhaps  to  be  loathso?ne. 

y=lb  to  scorn,  deride. — Part,  yb  a  scof- 
fer, scorncr,  particularly  one  who 
ridicules  things  sacred. — Hi.  to  in- 
terpret an  unknown  language;  to 
act  as  a  mediator,  internuncio,  or 
ambassador  ;  also  to  mock,  deride.— 
Hithpal.  yssnbnSl  to  show  one's  self 
arrogant  or  wicked. 

ti^b  to  knead. 

mbCh.  prep.  with.    Ezra  4:    12.     R. 

Vnb. 

tb  see  tbil . 

Jltb  seertt  Vft . 

titb  see  wbh . 

mtb   f.    perverseness,   frowardness. 

Prov.  4:  24. 
ttbm.  1.  pi.  b^ftb,  adj.  moist,  green, 

fresh,  as  wood  or  grapes  ;  new,  not 

used,  as  cords. 
fib  m.  1.  freshness,  activity,  vigor. 
~Deut.  34:  7. 
t^fib  or  tnfib  m.  sufT.  *>?2lrib  or  ifcnttb  , 

food;  flesh,  body.  R.  dnb  • 
"'fib  f.  6.  iii  pause  ^fib ,  sufifiifib  ,  dual 

b^Jjb ,  const,  ^tlb ,  a  cheek;  a  jaw- 
bone ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  country  on 

the  borders  of  Philistia. 
:]§b  to  lick. — Pi.  Jjrtb  to  lick  ;  to  lick 

up,  cat  off. 
Dfib  >  fut.  dfiV  ,  to  cat,  consume  ;  to 

war,  fight.— -Ni.  tDribi ,  infin.  absol. 

tDhbi ,  to  fight,  contend. 


5* 


108 


Mb 


bfib  or  dtlb  m.  a  contest,  siege.  Judg. 
5:8. 

&nbc.  6.  (l.j/oocZ.-— tmba  drib  /bod 

o/  God,  i.  e.  offerings. — iftrib:!  *p>  a  ( 
£ree  im'JA.  its  food,  i.  e.  fruit. — dnb 
JlJlEJl  the  food  of  the  governor,  i.  e. 
the   allowance  for  his   table.     (2.) 
bread,    particularly    wheat- — drf? 

ft^Bh  ^e  show-bread. drib  ■~"inu3 

fruw  (loaves)  of  bread.- — dftb  bdi*  to 
eat  bread,  i.  e.  to  take  a  meal.    (3.) 
^£nb  for  SjfcrYb  *ttfoa  they  that  eat 
thy  bread. 
drib  m.  Ch.  food,  a  meal,  feast.    Dan. 

5:  1. 

SlDfib  f.  Ch.  a  concubine. 

ynb  ,  fut.  ynb"1 ,  to  press,  squeeze  ;  to 
oppress. — Ni.  to  press  one's  self. 

ynb  m.  6.  oppression  ;  affliction,  dis- 
tress. 

UJnb — Pi.  to  conjure,  practice  magic. 
— Hithpa.  to  whisper. 

uifibm,  6.  a  whispering,  sighing,  or 
praying  for  help  ;  magic,  conjura- 
tion ;  a  charming  of  serpents;  a 
charm,  amulet. 

ftb  m.  1.  adj.  secret,  private,  as  p^a  in 

secret,  secretly,  softly. PL  d^ttb 

secret  or  magic  arts. — R.  t^b  . 

to'1?  m.  a  fragrant  gum,  which  collects 
on  the  leaves  of  the  Cistus  ladanife- 
rus,   or  C.  Creticus. 

frlNtob  f.  prob.  a  species  of  lizard. 
Lev.  11:  30. 

tzjtab  ,  fut.  titob"1  ,  to  hammer,  forge ; 
to  sharpen  '  by  hammering,  as  a 
plowshare,  a  sword  ;  to  sharpen. 
— Pu.  to  be  sharpened. 

j"P*b  (for  J-plb)  f.  a  garland,  festoon,  in 
architecture.  R.  Srjb . 

b^b  m.  with  parag.  It,  ilb^b ,  const. 
Vb ,  pi.  rnb^b  i  a  night ;  metaph. 
misfortune, adversity.-^b^b,  rnVb 
and  nW?  by  night. — SiMm  tDti^ 
by  day  and  by  night, — •'frbh  this 

night, 


iob^b  m.  Ch.  a  night. 

rpb^b  f«  ft  nocturnal  specter,  a  creature 
of  Jewish  superstition.  Is.  34:  14. 

•pb  see  Jtflp  • 

tt5"»b  m.  ft  foVm  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city 
on  the  northern  boundary  of  Pales- 
tine, otherwise  called  Ban. 

lib  ,  fut.  TbV] ,  to  take,  catch,  in  a  net, 
in  a  pit ;  to  take  prisoner ;  to  take 
away  ;  to  take  or  break  into  a  city  ; 
to  take,  choose,  by  lot. — Ni.  pass,  of 
Kal. — Hithpa.  to  hold  or  hang  to- 
gether. 

T^b  m.  ft  being  taken.  Prov.  3:  26. 

Jrob  strictly  imper.  of  rf^  ,  go  thou  ; 

also  as  an  interj.  of  exhortation,  up, 
come  on. 

Sldb  i.  q.  ^b  to  thee.  Gen.  27:  37. 

ti3"Ob  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain  of 
the  tribe  of  Judah. 

)dh  see  13  . 

niabb  pi.  f.  11.  const,  niabb,  loops, 
for  the  taches  or  hooks,  by  which 
the  curtains  of  the  tabernacle  were 
fastened  together. 

*jftb ,  fut.  "■jttb"1 ,  to  accustom  one^s 
self ;  to  learn;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
strike,  smite. — Jlfrfibft  *ltfflb  skilful 
in  war. — Pi.  Tftb  to  teach,  instruct. 
— Pu.  to  be  accustomed,  inured  ;  to 
be  skilful,  expert. 

i-jttb  ,  !T»V«  and  j-pab ,  see  S"flQ  . 

i^b  in  poetry  for  b  ,  see  itt  . 

TOb  and  Tttb  ra-  1.  adj.  accustomed, 
practiced  ;  a  scholar,  disciple,  fol- 
lower.   R. i»b . 

1?ab  see  ya . 

15>5ab  on  account  of,  because.  Sfee  i$xj , 

5'b  m.    1.  ft  throat,  swallow.     Prov. 

"  23:  2.     R.  Sjft  . 

^3>b — Hi.  to  mock,  deride.  2  Chron. 
"36:  16. 

}5>b  to  laugh  at,  mock,  deride. — Ni.  to  ■ 
speak  in  a  foreign  or  barbarous 
tongue. — Hi,  to  mock,  deride. 


npb 


109 


T* 


55>b  m.  6.  scorn,  derision  ;  a  cause  or 
occasion  of  derision  ;  a  wicked  or 
blasphemous  speech. 

55>b  m.  5.  adj.  speaking  in  a  foreign 
or  barbarous  tongue  ;  a  scorner. 

T3>b  to  speak  unintelligibly  or  in  a  for- 
eign language.  Ps.  114:  1. 

t35>b — Hi.  to  eat,  particularly  with 
greediness  or  daintiness.  Gen.  25: 
30. 

tl53>b  f.  wormwood ;  ako  prob.  poison. 

Tsb  m.  a  torch;  aflame. 

*JtoV  see  £ZP32\ 

nsb ,  fut.  nbV] ,  to  6ewd,  fow. — Ni.  to 
feftd  owe's  se//;  to  tarra  on  one's 
way. 

flisb  m.  scorn,  derision,  contempt  of 
every  thing  good. — ^"b  ^UJStt  i.  q. 
D^b  scorner s. — R.  Iffo . 

^ib  i.  q.  y^b  to  scorrc.  Hos.  7:  5. 

ngb  ,  fut.  nj?"1 ,  imper.  np  ?  more  rare- 
ly npb ,  infin.  absol.  ttiipb »  const. 
mp ,  to  to&e ;  to  to&e  or  marry  a 
wife  ;  to  seize,  lay  hold  of;  to  take 
away ;  to  take  to  one's  self ;  to  take, 
capture ;  to  captivate,  win ;  to  re- 
ceive, obtain ;  to  admit,  receive, 
Counsel,  a  prayer ;  to  take  under 
one's  protection ;  to  perceive ;  to 
fetch,  cause  to  be  brought ;  to  lead, 
bring ;  to  bring  for  an  offering ; 
sometimes  nearly  pleonastic. — Ni. 
np"b3  to  be  taken  away;  to  be 
brought. — Pu.  npV  and  Ho.  fut. 
np7  ,  to  be  taken ;  to  be  taken  away ; 
to  be  received. — Hithpa.  part.  fern. 
nfipbnft  continuous. 

npb  m.  6.  doctrine  ;  speech ;  knowl- 
edge ;  fair  speech,  flattery,  by 
which  one  captivates  another. 


Dpb  in  Kal  and  Pi.  to  collect,  gather, 
especially  from  the  ground. — Pu. 
and  Hithpa.  to  assemble,  come  to- 
gether, as  men. 

tipb  m.  a  gleaning  of  fields  and  vine- 
yards. 

ppb  ,  fut.  p*V  ,  to  lick,  spoken  of  dogs; 
to  lap,  as  a  dog  when  drinking. — Pi. 
to  lap. 

u3pb  to  glean,  gather  the  last  fruits  ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  late  in  the 
season. 

u3p*b  m.  later  grass,  aftermath.  Am. 
7:1. 

Ittjb  m.  8.  sap,  life-blood,  vital  power. 
—jptiTt'  T^b  an  oil  cake. 

*piz5b  c.  3.  a  tongue ;  meton.  a  speech; 
a  prayer ;    a  language  ;    a  people 

speaking     one     language. "b*>3 

"jittiVil  a  conjurer,  exorcist. — tfj1^ 
•pttjb  a  man  of  an  evil  tongue,  slan- 
derer.— niiDfin  ]itt3b  a  perverted 
or  false  tongue. — n!"JT  "J*ittJb  a  bar 
of  gold. — tttf  ]ittib  aflame  of  fire. — 
tzn^T  ]iu;b  and  simply  ytfb  a  tongue 
of  the  sea,  i.  e.  a  bay  or  gulf. 

Jl3U3b  f.  12.  a  chamber,  cell ;  a  dining- 
room  ;  an  office  or  chamber  for  bu- 
siness. 

fctfib  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone, 
perhaps  an  opal;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  city,  otherwise  called  uj^b  and  ^  . 

I'llib  denom.  from  'jiuib. — Po.  to  slan- 
~der,  Ps.  101:  5  Keth.— Pi.  id.   Ps. 
101:  5  Keri.— Hi.  id.  Prov.  30:  10. 

•jtijb  c.  Ch.  a  tongue,  people  speaking 
one  language. 

2U3b  pr.  name  of  a  place.  Gen.  10:  19. 

7jrVb  m.  the  name  of  a  measure,  a  half- 
homer.  Hos.  3:  2. 


ran 


no 


■DB 


a 


Mem,  Heb.  fifc  ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  its  cognate  labials,  es- 
pecially a  and  d  ,  and  also  with  the 
liquids  5  and  b . 

.33  i.  q.  )l/3  q.  v. 

43  out  of,  from.  Sec  the  full  form  fn  . 

&J2  Ch.  i.  q.  Ji73  ,  as  *1  K/3  that  which, 
Ezra  6:  8. 

DWKa  m.  1.  a  barn,  granary.  Jer.  50: 
26."  R.OSM. 

—   X 

1N73  m.  1.  strength,  force :  as  an  adv. 

exceedingly,     very,    especially. 

IN/3  *TN/33    exceedingly,    vehemen- 

tissime.- — ifebV-'lJj  id. Ito-TO 

exceedingly ;  forever. 

rMXn  f.  11.  const.  DN/3  ,  (1.)  a  hundred. 
— !"TN/3  and  ntt/3  a  hundred  times. — 
!-i3tt3  SiHfc  and  hSttS  DN72  a  hundred 

XX  X"  XX  —     ; 

years. — Dual  tPnfitta  two  hundred. 
— PI.  rrK/3  and   rri\V/3   hundreds; 

"  x  : 

also  a  hundred.  (2.)  prob.  interest, 
usury,  rate  per  cent.  (3.)  pr.  name 
of  a  tower  in  Jerusalem. 
i"»tf/3  f.  Ch.  a  hundred. — Dual  "pnJtta 

x  :  "  •  —      x 

two  hundred. 
IT'ltfa  pi.  m.  8.  desires.    Ps.  140:  9. 
R."  i^N . 

X     T 

d^tt/3  m.  a  s/>o£,  blemish. 

nttntf/3  something. 

^iN/3  in.  3.  pi.  ED"1-  and  ni,  Kg**;  a 
light,  luminary ;  a  candlestick. — 
tZPS-^  ^11^/3  <Ae  light  of  the  eyes, 
i.  e.  a  serene  or  friendly  counte- 
nance.— R.  ^yitf . 

Sl^nKfc  f.  10.  a  hole,  opening.  Is.  11: 
8.  R.-nN. 

tzratfitffl  dual,  1.  abalance,  scales.    R. 

ilk- 

■patitiO  dual,  Ch.  id.  Dan.  5:  27. 
V3*flg  m.  2.  /uod. — biN73 .  pS  a  /rw*- 
^t'rec. — It.  33>N  . 


r&bma  f.  *U  R.  33** . 

npDi\/3  f.  13.  pi.  rri?3tt?3,  an  instru- 
ment for  eating,  knife.  R.  bitf  . 

tZT£/3tt73  pi.  m.  8.  substance,  trea- 
sure's. R.  yj38 . 

^ftKto   m.  2.  a  word,  command..    R. 

"l&attTm.  Ch.  id. 

fN/3  m.  Ch.  a  vessel. 

1$tt — Pi.  1^73  to  refuse,  decline. 

]N/3    m.  adj.  refusing.     Joined   with 

the  personal  pronouns   it  forms  a 

periphrasis  for  the  finite  verb. 
JW3  m.  pi.  tb^Wg ,  id.   Jer.  13:  10. 
DN/3  ,  fut.  DK73^  ,  to  reject ;  to  despise, 

not  regard'. — Infin.  DJtf/3  as  a  subst. 

contempt. — Ni.  to  be  despised. 
DN73 — Ni.  to  melt  away,  disappear. 
?ipW2  m.  9.  something  baked.  Lev.  2: 

4."R.Ji5N. 
3SN73  m.  darkness.  Josh.  24:  7. 
t-P33K/3  L  deep  darkness.     Jer.  2:31. 
•nK/3 — Hi.  ^Pttttirj  to  cause  severe  pain. 
S'lWg  m.  2.  a'lurkingplace,  place  of 

ambush;    a  party  in  ambush.    R. 

i-ntt/3  f.  10.  a  curse.  R.  ^N  . 

Dtttt  compounded  of  ]73  or  -/3  and  ntt  . 
See  "p . 

rrfr*3fi  pi.  f.  separate  places.  Josh. 
16:' 9.  R.Vjz. 

£*in/3  c.  3.  pi.  d"\-  and  ni,  an  entrance. 
— ©BttJh  K3-73  the  setting  of  the  sun, 
west ;  towards  the  west. — R.  ttia. 

!uDto/3  f.  10.  consternation,  perplexi- 
ty. R.rjria. 

b^Z73  m.  a  flood,  deluge,  inundation. 
R~3:r. 

—  x 

£3 ^1553  pi.  m.  teachers.  2  Chr.  35:  3 
KetiJ. 


ixn 


in 


nn 


riDiaft  f.  a  treading  down  or  under 
foot.  R.  0*131. 

5*l3)g  m.  1.  pi.  tn-  ,  rt  spring,  foun- 
tain. R. $55. 

JtPtoJa  f.  emptiness,  desolation.  Nah. 
2:  11. 

tZPttiatt  pi-  m.  3.  the  secret  parts,  pu- 
denda. Deut.  25:  11.  R.  \z5ia. 

""rinaft  m.  the  choicest,  best.  R.  ^fta . 

^tfjatt  m.  2.  z J.  R.  ^na  . 

Dfi53  m.  1.  ft/?  object  of  hope  or  expec- 
tation. R.  t:aa . 

Da£  m.  1.  hope,  expectation.  Zech.  9: 
¥.  R.  aaa. 

a'0172  m.  1.  something  rashly  said.  R. 

fittja . 
nt2i^T  m.  suff.  ih&i& ,  pi.  cnaaa 

and  OYltaafc  ,  confidence  ;  an  object 
of  confidence  ;  safety,  security.    R. 

riDs. 

—    T 

rprtaia  f.  13.  serenity,  satisfaction, 
consolation.  Jer.  8:  18.  R.  aba  . 

iiaaft  m.  9.  a  building.  Ezek~.40:  2. 
R.iiaa. 

T    X 

^SJttJ  m.  2.  pi.  CD"1-  ,  once  rri ,  ft/or- 
£//?erZ  place,  fortress.  R . SlSJa  . 

rnatt  m.  2.  a  fugitive.  Ezek/l7:  21. 
R.  Yna . 

rriV&aft  pi.  f.  places  for  boiling,  fire- 
places. Ezek.  40:  23.  R.  btta  . 

aft  a  Persian  or  Median  priest,  ma- 

gian.  Jer.  39:  ft 

biW»  see  bfiW  • 
...  _  T 

rnVa:ift  pi.  f.  twisted  or  wreathed  work. 
Ex!  28:  14.  R.  bav. 

il^a^J  f.  10.  a  cap  or  turban  of  the 
common  priest,  different  from  njD5£JQ 
a  turban  of  the  high-priest. 

■WE  m.  6.  costly  or  precious  gifts,  par- 
ticularly of  nature. 

'Ttotl  and  JYMS  pr.  name  of  a  fenced 
city  belonging  to  the  tribe  of  Manas- 
seh,  but  within  the  limits  of  the 
tribe  of  Issachar. V*#a  p&*   the 

plain  or  valley  about  Meg iddo. — 


V*3E  TO  £/te  waters  of  Megiddo,  i.  e. 
the  brook  Kishon. 
Vn^tt  and  b'M/Q  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 

Egypt,  not  far  from  Pelusium,  called 
in  Copt.  Meshtol. 

b^tt  m.  2.  pi.  E3\.  and  ni,  a  tower, 
particularly  a  tower  for  defense  ;  a 
watchtowcr,  in  a  vineyard,  or  by  a 
herd ;  a  high  scaffold,  stage,  pul- 
pit ;  an  espalier ;  metaph.  mighty 
men.  R.  b*W  • 

•W  Vnto  (tower  of  the  flock)  pr.  name 
of  a  place  near  Bethlehem. 

Di^ft  pi.  f.  costly  or  precious  things. 
Denom.  from  '■Ufa  . 

^12  the  name  of  a  northern  people, 
obscurely  known  to  the  Hebrews. 

I^ft  m.  3.  a  dwelling. — In  plur.  a  so- 
journing, residence  among  stran- 
gers, pilgrimage  ;  metaph.  one's 
residence  on  earth. — R.  1^. 

■-fatt  m.  3.  pi.  tD^ttfc  5  fear,  terror. 

Rx.  "m 

STjWO  f.  10.  id.  Prov.  10:  24.  R.  **■«. 

il^mtt  f.  10.  a  storehouse ;  fear,  or 

cm  o&/ec£  of  fear.  R.  ^. 
SnUXi  f.   11.  «ft  ax  for  felling  wood. 

2  Sam.  12:31.  R.  >-\n  . 
bi53  m.  a  sickle. 
ft;?3fa  f.  10.  a  roZZ,  5oo&,  volume.   R. 

rt  >#Q*  f.  Ch.  «(7.  Ezra  6:  2. 

STaJifc  f.  10.  a  troop,  multitude.  Hab. 
T:  b. 

mfiT2 — Pi.  iJtiQ  to  g-zre,  deliver ;  to  make. 

■jjtt  c.  8.  suff.  isajo ,  pi.  013353 ,  const. 
^JJJJQ ,  a  shield,  prob.  of  a  smaller 
kind;  metaph.  protection;  a  pro- 
tector.— ^53  ttJ^M  ftft  armed  man, 
i.  e.  a  robber. — R.  "pa  . 

513353  f.  10.  found  only  Lam.3:G5  -rm/3 
ab  a  covered    or    obdurate   heart. 

n^Stt/a  f.  a  rebuke  or  cz/rse  of  God. 
Deut.  28:  20.  R.  1*5  . 


STTD 


112 


^TO 


?it)$J2  f.  10.  an  overthrow,  discomfit- 
ure ;  a  plague  sent  by  God.  R.  ppi . 

*-\M— Part.  pass,  ^mto  thrown  down 
or  prostrated. — Pi.  ^12  to  throw 
down. 

^Utt  Ch. — Pa.  ^3a  to  throw  doion,  de- 
stroy. Ezra  6:  12. 

ftttiO  f.  10.  a  saw.  R.  '-na  . 

ivio  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Benjamin. 

n'isiaa  pi.  f-  narrowings,  narrowed 
rests,  rcbatements.    1  K.  6:  6.    R. 

insi:tf3  f.  a  Zw??7,p  or  cZod  0/  earJA.  Joel 
Xl:  17.  R.P13. 

ttJ^Afc  m.  2.  pi.  Q^-  ,  once  ni  ,  strict- 
ly an  Aramean  infin.  of  ttjia  ;  also  a 
pasture,  or  a  vacant  or  empty  place, 
about  the  temple,  about  Jerusalem, 
about  Tyre,  and  particularly  about 
the  Levitical  cities. 

1X3  c.  8.  suff.  13JB  and  rjd ,  pi.  tZP^tt 
and  "pitt  ,  a  measure;  a  garment. 
R.  ■ra . 

fialfc  m.  Ch.  an  altar.  Ezra  7:  17.  R. 
"riii. 

^alJa'm.  2.  (1.)  arc  uncultivated  and 
comparatively  barren  country,  pas- 
ture, heath.  (2.)  a  waste,  wilderness, 
desert. — ii£Ett5  1aT3  a  desolate  wil- 
derness.  'laTatt  the  desert,  i.e. 

the  desert  of  Arabia,  portions  of 
which  occur  under  different  names, 
as  pDi  'yo,  -flttj,  TyX*'  etc.— 
triniT1  '"la^fr  £^e  desert  of  Judah. 
(3.)  £/te  instrument  of  speech,  lips. 
— R.  -fig  • 

•jTB ,  pret.  *Tti3  ,  also  irnfc  ,  infin.  ^73, 
fut.  "ifa"* ,  fo  measure  ;  metaph.  to 
recompense  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
stretch  out,  extend. — Ni.  to  be  mea- 
sured.— Pi.  to  measure. — Po.  id. — 
Hithpo.  TlSonh  to  stretch  one's  self. 

T^n  m.  prob.  an  escaping,  feeing 
away.  Job  7:  4.  R.  -jni . 

mfa  f.  10.  extension,  great  extent ;  a 
measure,    length    measured   out ; 


also  i.  q.  *xn  a  garment ;  also  as  in 
Chald.  tribute.  R.  TtJj . 

rT#Q  and  JniJa  m.  Ch.  tribute. 

iTT3tTi53  f.  found  only  Is.  14:  4.  perhaps 
exactress  of  gold,  (spoken  of  Baby- 
lon,) as  if  a  denom.  from  arn=at"rt 
gold,  and  formed  in  the  Iliph.  part, 
fern.  There  is  another  reading 
1-jnii^ft  oppression,  (from  ain^,) 
which  is  preferred  by  Michaelis,  Ge- 
senius,  and  others. 

FlJa  ni.  6.  pi.  suff.  SBJTVtfQ ,  a  gar- 
ment. 

ttTtia  m.  9.  sickness,  disease.  R.  !7T*. 

tprmfa  pi.  m.  seductions.  Lam.2:  14. 
R.  rro . 

I'llfc  m.  pi.  ta^l^rti,  strife,  conten- 
tion, dissension';  an  object  of  con- 
tention. R.  l-ii . 

filft  m.  extension,  extent.  2  Sam.  21: 
20  Keri  f'-nfa  &}*»&  a  man  of  stature. 

S>*n£  wherefore  ?  on  what  account  ? 
also  without  an  interrogation. 

^iift  m.  Ch.  a  dwelling-place,  resi- 
dence. R.  *w  • 

FTTH&  f.  10.  a  pile  of  wood.  R.  "-m  • 

Ini23ni7a  f.  10.  wta  is  threshed  or  iro- 
ien.Is.21:  10.  R.  urn. 

JlfTift  m.  ruin,  destruction.  Prov.  26: 

2&  R.  sirn. 

ntem»|  ph'f.  Aaste.  Ps.  140:  12 
nisVntob  2*w  Aaste,  speedily,  urgent- 
ly. Ripjrn. 

•»153  f.  Media ;  the  Medes. 

i^fr  m.  a  gentile  noun,  a  Mede. 

•^53  Ch.  Media. 

■Hp  Ch.  emph.  ilfij'ifc  or  aoitt ,  a 
Mede.    Dan.  6:1. " 

i^ft  a  contraction  of  ^"httjwAflf  is 
'enough.  2  Chr.  30:  3? 

■n)q  see  •*? . 

■j^a  m.  pi.  tD"yi33 ,  s£r//e,  conten- 
tion. R.  J"v?. 

■p^lD  m.  pr.  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe, 
near  mount  Sinai,  and  on  the  east 
side  of  Canaan,  near  the  Moabites, 


TO  113 

Amorites,  and  Amalekites.  In  some 
passages  the  terms  Midianite  and 
Ishmaelite  appear  to  bs  almost  syno- 
nymous. 

ftJ*W3  f.  10.  a  jurisdiction,  province, 
e.  g.  of  the  Persian  empire  ;  a  land, 
country.— ttfHffch  »aa  Me  children 
of  the  province,  i.  e.  'the  Israelites 
who  returned  from  the  province!  of 
Persia. — R.  p^  . 

**J**!*J  f- Cn-  fl  province ;  a  land,  coun- 
try. 

*V*tb  m.  fem.  h^J'ja,  a  Midianite, 
or  Midianitess.  T 

n^Jtt  f.  a  mortar.  Num.  11:  8. 

JXPia  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  terri- 
tory of  Moab.  Jer.  48:  2. 

^V?.^  **•  a  dung-hill,  dung-heap,  Is. 
25:  10.  also  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Benjamin,  Is.  10:  31.  De- 
nom.  from  *p^ . 

tawja  pi.  m.  i.  q.  ta^jnja  and  ewia, 

strife,  contention,  discord.  R.  |*^  . 
*J£   and   J^g   m.  2.   knowledge;'  a 

thought.  R.  5»Ti . 
yita  see  5>nift  .  *  ' 
nilplft  pi.  f.  II.  piercings.  Prov  12- 

Tltt  m.  Ch.  a  dwelling.    Dan.  2-  1] 

^i^T-  f#  10*  a  c^»  precipice. 
SJYjS  m.  2.  a  />7ace  to  frea  d  upon,  foot- 
ing. Deut.  2:  5.  R.  sj-yq  . 

ttnTO  m.  2.  a?z  exposition,  interpreta- 
tion.  R.  uj'-n . 

ttfc  ,  -lift  ,  and  fl£ ,  wto  f  without  an 
interrogation,  W/c^,  what;  any 
thing,  any  thing  whatever ;  before 
substantives,  what  ?   of  what  sort  ? 

as  an  adv.  how  ?  wherefore  ?  not. 

J-JfcQ  whereby;  why?  wherein?— 
!Tte5  how  many  ?  also  without  an 
interrogation,  so  many ;  how  long? 
what,  how  great ;  how  often.— ^j^ 
(Mitel)  and  rfch  (Milra)  wherefore? 
also  without  an  interrogation,  where- 
fore ;  lest,  that  not,  Lat.  ne.—?V2?)ti 

lb" 


lest,  that  not,  Lat.  nc.— frtob  twice, 

because. J-fa—tf    how    long  ? 

Utt-b?  wherefore  f— This  word  is 
sometimes  united  both  in  pronun- 
ciation and  orthography  with  the 
following  word,  as  hjfc  what  is  this  ? 
rl»  Ch.  what,  as  in  Heb.  with  and  with- 
out an  interrogation. —  **  ftfc  <to 
w  hich. — ft&S  &cm?,  Aow  very.— Jnteb 
and  ftfcjj  *|  W,  f/taJ  mrt,  Lat.  rce.T  ! 
MSltt— Hithpalp.   fcamafifc  to  linger, 

tarry,  delay  ;  to  s"tdre%,  gape. 
rT&Jjlrte    f.     10.    tumult,    commotion; 
noise,  revelry  ;  consternation,  con- 
fusion.—nra  ftWnft  a  deadly  con- 
sternation.— R.  tjrjj-i  . 
"V»hfc  m.  3.  adj.  ready,  apt,  skilful,  at 

any  art  or  business.  R.  ^jftt  . 
bSTJJ  to  adulterate  or  dilute' wine.  Is. 

I:  22. 
Jjbrja  m.  2.  a  journey;  a  walk,  place 
for  walking.— For  t3*Dbmj  Zech. 

3:  7.  companions,  see  nbri  to  £-o. 

R.^Ji. 
bVntt    m.   2.   ^ra/se,   commendation. 

Prov.  27:  21.  R.  bbrt  . 
rrtfcViJa  pi.  f.  strokes,  blows.  R.  b^Sl . 
fttlbiqea  pi.  f.  &£**&*.  Ps.  140:  11. 

rt5¥l^  **  10*  a?i  overthrow,  destruc- 
tion. R.  ?jDri. 

n^?'7;?  *•  a  wooden  frame  for  covering 
the  feet,  perhaps  also  the  hands  and 
head,  of  prisoners,  shackles,  stocks, 
a  pillory.  R.  nsj-j . 

"ftXO  to  hasten,  be  in  haste;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  be  skilful.— Pi.  *,*,» 
trans,  to  hasten,  do  in  haste,  urge 
on  ;  intrants,  to  hasten,  make  haste  ; 
to  be  skilful— This  verb  may  be  of- 
ten expressed  in  English  by  the  ad- 
verbs, hastily,  quickly,  suddenly, 
soon. — Infin.  ^*rn  as  an  adv.  in 
haste,  quickly.— -Ni.  to  be  too  much 
hurried,  overhasty,  rash,  inconsi- 
derate.— Part.  *)iV3}  inconsiderate  ; 
timid,  fearful ;  impetuous,  violent. 


•Jlft 


114 


DIB 


^ftE  to  purchase  or  procure  a  wife,  by 
a  dowry  or  present  to  the  lather. 
Ex.  22:  15. 

"Iftij  m.  adj.  hastening.  Zeph.  1:  14. 

^rtn  m.  a  portion,  dowry,  paid  by 
a  bridegroom  for  his  bride. 

JT^iTft  f.  haste,  celerity,  quickness. — 
fnilftn  and  SftfTJO  as  an  adv.  hasti- 
ly, quickly. 

nYfcnrtsa  pi.  f.  &&&*.  is.  30: 10.  R. 

bni-iT 

—    X 

173  a  paragogic  syllable,  annexed  to 
the  prefixes  3  ,  3  ,  V  ,  to  make  them 
independent  words,  as  i»2 ,  *|733, 
*i3ab ,  the  signification  not  being  af- 
fected thereby.  These  lengthened 
forms  are  exclusively  poetical,  ex- 
cept that  V25  and  JftHB  is  the  usual 
form  before  suffixes. 

3fci73  Moab,  a  people  and  country  on 
Tthe  east  side  of  the  Dead  sea,  ex- 
tending to  the  brook  Arnon.  As 
the  name  of  a  people,  it  is  mascu- 
line ;  as  the  name  of  a  country,  femi- 
nine.— aaifc  nim^y  the  plains  of 
Moab,  not  in  the  proper  territory  of 
Moab. 

■^ifc  m.  fern.  JTSKto  or  m^aifc ,  a 

•  x  x  •  -;  -x 

Moabite,  or  Moabitess. 

bNift   i.  q.    biftiovcr  against.     Neh. 

12:  38. 
tflitt  m.  2.  i.  q.  NiStt  an  entrance. 

X  T 

ZV3  to  faint,  despond;  trans,  to  cause 
to  despond. — Ni.  to  melt  away,  dis- 
appear, spoken  of  people ;  to  de- 
spond.  Po.  ttSft  to  let  dissolve, 

soften,  melt ;  perhaps  also  to  cause 
to  despond. — Hithpo.  to  flow,  over- 
flow ;  to  melt,  despond. 

-nft  see  1*173  Po. 

—     X 

S>Vi£ ,  yib  and  ypft  m.  an  acquaint- 
ance, friend.  R.  S> V  . 

nyfifc  f.  13.  id.  Ruth  5:  2.  R.  y^ . 

t:i73 ,  fut.  t2n»'1 ,  in  Kal  and  *Ni.  to 
move,  quake,  tremble,  spoken  of 
mountains,  of  a  country  or  kingdom, 
of  persons,  of  the  foot. — Hi.  to  cause 


to  fall,  to  let  come  down. — Hithpal. 
to  quake,  tremble. 

0*173  m.  1.  a  moving,  shaking,  trem- 
bling;  a  bar,  pole;  a  frame,  car- 
riage, consisting  of  several  bars  or 
poles  ;  a  yoke. 

!lt:i73  f.  10.  a  bar,  pole ;  the  bow  of  a 
yoke ;  a  yoke. 

^n)3  to  be  reduced  in  circumstances, 
become  poor. 

bV2  to  circumcise  the  foreskin  ;  me- 
taph.  to  purify,  cleanse. — Ni.  pret. 
Vl733  ,  to  be  circumcised  ;  to  purify 
or  cleanse  one's  self. — Pil.  to  cut  off. 
— Hi.  to  destroys,  people. — Hithpal. 
VbittnSi  to  be  cut  off  or  blunted, 
spoken  of  arrows. 

V)73 ,  more  frequently  bl73 ,  prep,  be- 
fore ;    over  against. — *bl73  btt  over 

against,  towards. — ^dd  Vn73  "btt  be- 
fore.  b=l  73 "3  •  from   before;    over 

against. 

J-nVl73  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Judah,  af- 
terwards transferred  to  Simeon. 

rnVi73  f.  13.  pi.  D'nViTS ,  birth,  origin, 

descent ;  native  land  ;  kindred,  fel- 
low countrymen  ;  children,  posteri- 
ty, descendants.  R.  lb"1  . 
InVifc  f.  10.  circumcision.   Ex.4:  20. 

X 

Eft 33  m.  1.  a  bodily  injury,  blemish, 
defect ;  a  moral  stain  or  blemish. 

£0>|Ja  m.  the  circuit  of  a  house.  Ezek. 
"41:7.  R.SiD. 

1D*l»  m.  2.  pi.  frVlDto  ,  const.  *i&fc  , 
rh1Di73,  a  founding ;  a  foundation, 
of  a  building,  of  the  earth,  of  the 
heavens  ;  also  a  ruin.  R.  TO'' . 

^0^73  m.  2.  id.  R.  -jo;  . 

SYiDlfc  f.  11.  a  foundation;  an  insti- 

XX  J 

tution  or  appointment  of  God.    R. 

id;. 

7jD?i73  m.  2.  a  covered  walk.  2  K.  16:  18 
XKeri.  R.  7|D5  . 

^Di73  (for  (prD*to)  m.  pi.  b\-  and  ni , 
bonds,  fetters. — ^o'M2  and  rn^Di73 
pr.  name  of  a  station  of  ^ the  Israelites 
in  the  desert. — R.  IDtt  . 


SIB 


115 


-na 


'lDsitt  m.  2.  instruction,  warning;  a 
warning  or  instructive  example; 
knowledge,  wisdom  ;  correction, 
chastisement,  punishment.  II.  "lD^  . 

TSHfa  ra.  7.  aw  appointed  or  definite 
time  ;  in  the  language  of  prophecy, 
a  year  ;  a  festival ;  a  festival  sa- 
crifice, victim  ;  an  assembly,  meet- 
ing;  an  appointed  place  of  meet- 
ing ;  a  concerted  sign,  signal. — 
1S'T»  bfib  the  tent  of  meeting,  ta- 
bernacle of  the  congregation. — ns^.fc 
bitt  the  place  of  meeting  with  God, 
i.  e.  the  temple. — R.  ^  . 

Wfc  m.  7.  a  slipping.  Job  12:  5.  R. 
TWO. 

T^nfa  m.  2.  prob.  a  collection,  congre- 
gation, host.  Is.  14:  31.  R.  ^  . 

}"H3>i»  f.  pi.  n  Wi» ,  a  festival.  2 
Chr.  8:  13.  R.  ^  . 

•TiSift  f«  a  place  fixed  upon  for  safety, 
place  of  refuge,  asylum.  Josh.  20: 

9.  r.  n^j . 

r»W5Q  see  T3H3  . 

pp=i'fr  m.  darkness.  Is.  8:  23.  R.  Epp . 

WWflS  f.  11.  pi.  ni:£3>itt,a  counsel, 
plan,  purpose,  devise.  R.  yan  . 

Slp^fa  f.  aw  oppressive  burden.  Ps. 
66:  11.  R.  pw. 

DB/ifc  m.  7.  a  .92^-7?  o/  admonition  or 
warning  ;  a  sign,,  pledge,  omen  ; 
an  emblem,  type,  symbol ;  a  wonder- 
ful event,  miracle. — nBifa  "U52N  ty- 
picdl  or  symbolical  men. 

yqJ3  in  the  deriv.  to  separate. — Part. 
yft  an  oppressor.  Is.  16:  4. 

yifr  cAffl^,  see  yja. 

tf  £itt  m.  1.  a  going  out ;  a  risi?ig,  as 
of  the  sun  ;  a  splendid  appearing 
of  Jehovah  ;  a  spring  or  fountain 
of  water.;  the  place  of  rising,  of  the 
sun  or  of  the  moon ;  the  east ;  a 
mine ;  a  door ;  that  which  comes 
out,  as  from  the  lips ;  origin,  de- 
scent, race.  R.  as*1  • 

tlttliift  f.  10.  origin,  descent,  Mic.  5: 1. 
— PI.  niK^ift  a  privy,  sink,  2K.  10: 
27  Keri.— R.  a^  . 


p3M73  m.  a  pouring  out  or  casting  of 
metals,  1  K.  7:  37.  something  cast 
or  solid,  Job  38:  38.  11.  pSF  . 

pS^fa  m.  in  pause  pitiTa ,  straitness, 
oppression.  R.  piss,. 

rtp5£«l)a  f.  10.  a  tunnel,  funnel.  Zech. 
¥2.  R.pir. 

P«l5a — Hi.  piftil  Jo  mimic,  mock,  deride, 
Ps.  73:  8.  '  " 

npift  m.  7.  Aea£,  burning ;  materials 
for  burning,  brush,  dry  wood.  R. 

!TipiE  £  tfAe  p/ace  ow  JAe  altar  where 

the  victim  was  burnt,  perhaps  the 
pile  of  wood.  Lev.  6:  2.  R.  *jp^  . 

Ujpifc  m.  7.  pi.  tT.  ,  once  ni,  a  snare, 
springe  ;  metaph.  an  object  by 
which  any  one  is  seduced  and  caused 
to  fall.  R.  ujpi . 

*■)!£  see  ^72. 

Tift — Hi.  *i^&n  and  "TO^h  to  change, 
exchange  ;  to  undergo  change,  suf- 
fer alteration. — Ni.  'niaa  to  be  al- 
tered. 

fitl'ia  m.  2.  fear;  an  object  of  fear  or 
reverence;  something  astonishing 
or  wonderful.  R.  tf'v  . 

ynftja  m.  8.  pi.  b^Witt  arid  trwflfci 
a  threshing  sledge  or  aVa?/,  a  plank 
armed  with  iron  or  sharp  stones, 
drawn  by  oxen  over  the  grain. 

Tnift  m.  2.  a  descent,  declivity. — 
*\*Y\12  iliD^J  work  hanging  down, 
festoons. — R.  *w  . 

tT*1^553  m.  an  archer ;  the  early  rain; 
a  teacher  ;  wise ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
man.  R.  jt^i  . 

{-Tna  m.  a  razor.  R.  JTnio  to  graze. 
JTnift  Ps.  9:  21  Keth.  i.  q.'^^Ja  fear, 

terror,  which  is  the  reading  of  the 

Keri. 
tt^ntt  m.  destruction.  Is.  18:  2, 7.  R. 

fts'TfeB  see  Irp^fa  . 

T     •  T     . 

TU^iifc  m.  const,  ttj^a  i  pi.  const. 
"•ttJ'-fiJa,  a  possession. — ">iib  '1tt3l"tf» 
possessions,  i.  e.  fondest  hopes,  of 


2112 


116 


1TB 


my  heart. — R.  ttH?  . 

rt^^o  f.  mL  R.  «j*v[, 

ni  ntfi-Vitt  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
neighborhood  of  Eleutheropolis,  the 
birthplace  of  the  prophet  Micah. 
Mic  1:  14. 

"•mania  m.  a  Morasthite. 

TBI  a  to  depart ;  causat.  to  put  away, 
remove. — Hi.  to  depart,  cease  ;  cau- 
sat. to  remove,  withdraw  ;  to  let  es- 
cape. 

Vhtt  to  feel,  touch.  Gen.  27:  21. 

auJia  m.  2.  a  seat,  stool;  a  company 
or  circle  of  persons  sitting  together; 
a  habitation,  dwelling  ;  the  time  of 
dwelling  ;  inhabitants  ;  situation 
of  a  city.  R.  S\zj^  . 

rrtDttftfc  ph  f-  bands,  fetters.  Job  38: 
31.  R.  Tju373. 

ni3?tf5ia   pi.  f.  deliverance,  salvation. 

—  » 
ma  ,  pret.  na  ,  ">na ,  to  die,  as  men, 
animals,  plants  ;  to  lie  unfruitful,  as 
the  ground  ;  to  be  destroyed,  perish, 
as  a  state  ;  to  be  wretched  or  unfor- 
tunate.— Part,  na  ft  corpse,  either 
of  a  man  or  woman. — Pil.  nnia  and 
Hi.  n^DSl  to  kill,  slay. — Part."tPnaa 
destroyers,  prob.  angels  of  death. 
— Ho.  na^M  to  be  killed. 

nia  ni.  (5.  with  Ji  parag.  Sin  Tail ,  const. 
"nia,pl. a^nia,  {\.)dcath.— ma  ^ 

deadly  weapons. — nifi  |\D^  Jo  «fecp 
£&«  sZcep  of  death. — h"JJD"1a  and  ttJ'W 
n*ia  one  condemned  to  die.  (2.)  the 
region  of  the  dead,  subterranean 
world,  hades. — ma-^iytfj  gates  of 

hades. ma—^n     chambers    of 

hades.  (3.)  adversity,  ruin,  destruc- 
tion. (4.)  pestilence. 

nia  m.  Ch.  death.  Ezra  7:  20. 

inia  m.  2.  preeminence ;  abundance. 

R.  -in; . 

haw  m.  7.  const,  Rata ,  ph  ninata , 
an  altar. — SittaTMtt  on  the  altar. — 
nbiSSi  Mara  the  altar  of  burnt-of- 


fering, also  called  nu5fi*H  F»ttt  the 

brazen  altar,  in  front  of  the  temple 

or  tabernacle,   in  the   open    air. — 
,  nnbjpin  HatJa  the  altar  of  incense, 

also  called  the  golden  altar,  in  the 

sanctuary. — R.  na?  . 
3T3Q  ni.  mixed  wine,  spiced  wine.  Cant. 
"  7:  3: 
Jlta  m.  0.  adj.  found  only  Deut.  32:  24 

as>n  *"^5a  exhausted  or  consumed  by 

hunger. 
T?a  m.  6.  pi.  &"nta ,  a  garner.    Ps. 

144:  13. 
ttnta  f.  10.  a  doorrpost. 
■pf»  m.food.  H.  "jnT . 
•jiTa  m.  Ch.  id. 
1W0  ni.  3.   a  binding  up;  a  wound. 

R.  ^!jt  to  press  together. 
"-nta  m.  a  snare,  fraud.    Obad.  7.    R. 

m?  to  g"tf  iacA:. 
ma    and    rPta  ni.  ft  girdle;  a  yoke, 

oppression. 
abta  m.  a  flesh-hook,  flesh-fork. 

rubra  f.  11.  pi.  rrtj&ta ,  «?. 

niVta  pi.  f.  £Ae  constellations  of  the 
zodiac.  2  K.  23:  5. 

Jiata  f.  10.  a  thought;  a  plan,  pur- 
pose, device,  particularly  in  a  bad 
sense  ;  as  a  quality  of  mind,  wisdom, 
discretion  ;  craft,  maliciousness ; 
wickedness.  R.  fiat  . 

—  T 

"rtata.m.  1.  ft  song.  R.  nat . 
Sinata  f-  1 1.  ft  pruning-knife.  R.  nat. 
niiaia  pi.  f.  knives,  or  rather  snuffers, 
as  appurtenances  of  the  candlestick. 

R.  nat . 

ns>?a  adv.  ft  Z/tfZe,  in  small  quantity 

or  number. 
tt*1ta  m.  ft  winnowing  fan  or  shovel. 

R.'iim. 
ninta  pi.  f.  prob.  i.  q.  niVta  2/*e  co?z- 

stellations  of  the  zodiac.  Job  38:  32. 
D"nta  pi.  m.  prob.  the  scattering,  scil. 

winds,  i.  e.  the  north  winds.  Job  37: 

9.  R.  tilt. 


iffiD 


117 


ama 


mttt    m.  2.    £Ae   sunrising,  east. — 

rnta*  «J»^irj  n^T»,  w?3flQi  and 

tf3ft\z3  Sin^Ttt  towards  the  east. — R. 

3>1t53  m.  a  sown  field,  standing  corn. 

'is.  19:  7.  R.  JW . 
p^Tfc  m.  2.  pi.  d"1-  and  n\i  a  7arg*e 

dtsA  or  basin;  a  drinking  vessel. 

R-pit. 

M73  m.  1.  a  fatling ;  rich,  opulent. 
T\i2  m.  marrow.  Job  21:  24. 
Nfift  to  smite  together,  clap. — Pi.  id. 
Nfttt  Ch.  to  smite. — Pa.  Kfitt  to  stay. 

— Ithpe.  to  be  fastened,  nailed. 
0(2tV2    m.     a   hiding-place,    lurking- 

"place.  Is.  32:  2.  R.  JOfi  . 

T    T 

dWhfitt   pi.  m.  1.  lurking-places.    1 

Sam!  23:  23.  R.  ttatt  • 
nilafift  pi.  f.  beams ;  iron  hooks.  R. 

n^ana  f-  13.  a  place  of  joining,  junc- 
ture. R.  'nan . 

naWQ  (for  nijarCQ)  f.  a  frying  or  6a- 
Armg*  pan. 

n^P™2  *  fl  girdle.  Is.  3:  24.  R.  *un  . 

Siritt  to  w/pe,  was/i ;  to  wzjye  or  was/i 
off  or  cr/zmy ;  to  blot  out  or  erase 
from  a  book  ;  to  Wo£  out  sin  ;  to  de- 
stroy,  a  city,  a  state,  the  remem- 
brance of  a  person. — Ni.  fut.  apoc. 
TVl"]  for  rift"] ,  to  be  destroyed.— Hi. 
fut.  apoc.  f})an  ,  to  wrcpe  or  5Zo£  out. 

ilfifr — Pu.  part.  pi.  d^ftftfr  taken  from 
the  marrow  bones. 

ilfia  to  strike,  reac/t  to.    Deut.  34:  11. 

T    T 

rtjja   m.  fern.  fiUfc ,  adj.  destroying. 

Pro  v.  31:  3. 
•mfifc  f.  a  compass,  instrument  for 

drawing  circles.  Is.  44: 13.  R.  inn. 
Tina  m.  3.  a  seacoast.  Ps.  107:  30. 
V]fta  m.  3.  a  dance.  R.  b^fi  . 

nVinft  or  nVn)3  f.  10.  «f.  R.  "bnn . 

ttttta  m.  9.  a  sight,  vision.  R.  J-jfri . 

fttrb  f.  aidindow.  R.  Jrm. 

■*p  in*  6.  a  smitUig.  Ezek.  26:  9.    R. 


FPFR3    f-    10.    preservation   of  life ; 
means  of  living,  support.  R.  Jrpft  . 
Fpfifc  f-  10.  a  s/g7i,  mark,  indication. 
^priia  m.  1«  a  price;  a  reward. 
irbfitt  m.  9.  sickness,  disease.  R.  J"j^ft . 

sfcrra  f.  «d.  R.  iibn . 

t  -;  —  T   T 

i-6h*3  see  tTbiftft . 

ttjpfijQ  f.  10.  a  hole,  cave.  Is.  2:  19.  R. 

d^bfitt  'pi.  m.  sicknesses.   2  Chr.  24: 

25/R.nbn. 

V\bri72  m.  2.  a  knife.  Ezra  1:  9.  R.  pfeft. 
nisbfift  pi.  f.  11.  braided  locks  or  ta/te 

o/  A<mV.  R.  Jjbri . 
niiibfttt  pi.  f.  cos%  garments.  R.ybft. 
njp^rag  f.  13.  suff.  inpbna,  pi.  rrtj&ra, 

a  division,    class,    course,    of  the 
priests  or  Levites.   R.  pbn  . 
fipbfifc  f.  Ch.  pi.  )pbni2,id.    Ezra 6: 

ia " 

nbrw  f.  a  Aarp. 

"'nVrift  m.  a  gentile  noun,  a  Mehola- 

thite,  inhabitant  of  Abel-meholah. 
ntofchiP   pi.  f-  found  only  Ps.  55:  22 

TS  *  niNaritt  *pbn   smooth  are  the 

t  -:  »     :  it 

buttered  words  of  his  mouth,  as  if 
JfKttna  were  a  denom.  from  IrttttJft  • 
But  it  is  more  accordant  to  the  par- 
allel clause  to  read  nfttofiE ,  his 
mouth  is  smoother  than  cream  or 
butter. 

1121172  m.  8.  pi.  d^fafta  ,  something  de- 
sired ;  something  pleasant  or  love- 
ly ;  something  precious  or  costly. 
R.  im . 

d^ipna  pi.  m.  8.  pleasant  things.   R. 

bttftft  m.  2.  prob.  delight,  or  desire. 
Ez~ek.24:21. 

n^ftHto    f.    awy  tf&mg*  leavened.    R. 

jTWrifc  c.  9.  pi.  d"*-  and  ni,  a  camp, 
encampment,  either  of  an  army,  or 
of  a  Nomadic  tribe  :  a  host,  army  ; 
a  multitude  or  company  of  men  ;  an 


torra 


118 


EM 


army  or  swarm  of  locusts. — n^tta 
j-fl  JT* ,  tfze  courts  in  which  the  priests 
of  Jehovah  lodged. — R.  Ji2rt  . 

p-frtfttt  {camp  of  Dan)  pr.  name  of  a 
place  near  Kirjath-jearim  in  the 
tribe  of  Jiulah.  Judg.  18:  12. 

tP3fta  pi.  m.  with  Chaldaic  form,  hosts 
of  angels  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city 
beyond  Jordan,  assigned  to  the  Le- 
vites. 

pSfitt  m.  a  strangling,  death.  Job  7: 

Ti5.    R.  psn. 

tlDna  and  rtDWQ  m.  9.  suff.  iomj  i  a  re- 
fuge, place  of  refuge.     R.  irsrj . 

DiOJia  m.  a  basket  or  muzzle  for  the 
mouth.  Ps.  30:  2.  R.  dDrt  . 

niDrt^  m.  1.  a  want;  want,  poverty, 
indigence.  R.  ^Ofi  . 

yrfs  to  shake,  agitate,  as  the  foot  in 
blood  ;  to  break  or  s??z/te  z'/i  pieces, 
as  the  head  or  loins  of  any  one. 

ytitt  m«  a  stroke.  Is.  30:  26. 

SXFflp  m.  a  hewing.  R.  n£fi  . 

rtina  f.  10.  a  half.  R.  jiin . 

nostra  f.  13.  a  half;  the  middle.     R. 

pint)  to  smite.  Judg.  5:  26. 

*iprtS3  m.  2.  107j&£  zs  searched  into,  the 
inmost  part.    Ps.  95:  4. 

"ina  subst.  and  adv.  tomorrow,  on  the 
morrow ;  in  future,  in  time  to  come. 

iTfinrrJQ  f-  a  sink,  privy.  2  K.  10:  27 
Keith.     See  &\\nfi :. 

Jl^'ina  and  ftVpytn  f.  1  Sam.  13:  20. 
the  names  of  two  different  cutting 
instruments,  one  of  which  is  prob.  a 
plowshare,  and  the  other,  some  cut- 
ting tool.  The  plur.  nr&^fttt  verse 
21,    appears  to  embrace  both.     R. 

n^tTQ  f.  const.  n*lHa  ,  the  morrow,  fol- 
lowing day. — nmm:  as  an  adv.  the 
morrow. 

SjiDJia  m.  a  stripping  or  making  bare. 
Gen.  30:  37.  R.  tf&n  . 


nattfoa  and  nsttjrtg  f.  pi.  rfaxjtto, 

const.  niau3na  ,  a  purpose,  design ; 

a  project,  plan,  d"vice  ;  cunning  or 

mechanical  work.  R.  attJn  • 
TjttJrttt  m.  8.  darkness. — PI.   tP3U3ntt 

dark  places  ;  hades. — R.  Tj'ttjri  ■ 
ftnflft  f.  10.  a  coal-pan,  fire-pan ;  also 

prob.  small  tongs  or  snuffers.    R. 

ttnn. 

Jinn^  f.  10.  destruction ;  something 
destroyed,  a  ruin;  discouragement, 
consternation  ;  terror.  R.  nntl . 

n^filltt  f.  a  breaking  through  or  in,  as 
of  a  thief.  R.  ^nri . 

"012  see  JiD73 . 

Nttftand  Irrt3)a  Ch.  to  come,  arrive,  as 
time  ;  to  come  to  a  person  or  place  ; 
to  reach ;  to  come  upon  or  befall  any 
one. 

NQNUa  m.  a  besom,  broom.  Is.  14:  25. 

R.5«to . 
ttJBttfc  m.  a  slaughter,  overthrow.    Is. 

14721.  R.nao. 

J"Tt373  c.  9.  pi.  ni,  once  &i_  ,  a  bough, 
branch;  a  staff,  stick,  rod;  a  rod 
of  correction  ;  punishment ;  a  tribe 
of  the  Israelites ;  also  perhaps  an 
arrow,  javelin.— nJlb-J-Jtafr  11U3  to 
break  the  staff  of  bread,  i.e.  to  cause 
a  famine. — R.  fitJD  . 

rtH53  (Milel)  adv.  downwards ;  beneath. 
— Jlttttb  downwards ;  beneath,  be- 
Zow  ;  unrhr  ;  less  than. — MtaJaba 
beneath. — R.  j-km  . 

Jltaa  f.  10.  a  fod;  a  cushion,  to  sit  up- 
on at  meals  ;  a  couch,  sofa  ;  a  por- 
table bed,  litter,  sedan ;  a  bier.  R. 

STOtt  m.  and  iTDtt  f.  pi.  ni,  a  stretching 
out ;  a  bending  or  perversion  of 
justice.    R.  Jntab . 

ilTC3^3  m.  something  spun.  Ex.  35:  25. 

li.  ma. 

T     X 

b^D^J  m.  a  forged  or  wrought  bar  of 

iron.  Job  40:  18. 
^SDtBS  m.  1.  pi.  BWfcfefc,  const.  ^OOSf, 

a  subterranean  granary ;  a  suiter- 


yra 


119 


•pa 


R. 


ranean  treasure ;  a  treasure. 

TQJ2  in.  1.  and  2.  a  planting.  R.  5>U5 . 

d'vaytsfc  pi.  m.  and  ni733>t:23  pi.  f.  dkw'ft- 
fo'es,  savory  meats.  R.  ES>t3  . 

r»)TBO?a  f.  13.  pi.  ninety  ,  a  wide  gar- 
ment for  women,   mantle.  R.  FiSD . 

IDft — Hi.  TDfaSl  to  cause  to  rain ; 
applied  also  to  the  sending  of  hail, 
lightning,  manna,  and  the  like. — Ni. 
to  be  rained  upon. 

*ypto  m.  4.  pi.  const,  nilttfc  i  rain. 

ttltsfa  f.  a  mark)  object.    Lam.  3:  12. 

—  x 

fj^tsft  f.  &  prison  ;  an  aim,  mark,  ob- 
ject.    R.  ^DS . 

"V2  pron.  interr.  who,  with  and  without 
an  interrogation ;  whoever  :  as  an 
adv.  how  ? 

fiO^rtt  pr-  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Reuben,  now  called  Mddaba. 

TOV2  m.  2.  the  best  part  of  any  thing. 

biO*^  m.  (w/to  z's  as  God  ?)  Michael, 
one  of  the  seven  archangels  before 
the  throne  of  God,  and  particular 
patron  of  the  Jewish  people. 

JlS^JD  m.  Micah,  a  prophet'. 

bw"1^  m.  a  small  brook;  also  f.  pr. 
name  of  a  daughter  of  Saul,  and 
wife  of  David. 

tzPfr  pi.  m.  irreg.  const.  ■»£,  also  *Wn, 
sufF.  ^ft"1*:  ,  water,  or  waters  ;  me- 
taph.  affliction,  adversity ;  also  i.  q. 
3nr  seed. — &*rl  EF53  living,  i.  e. 
fresh,  water. — tZ3^u3np  ta^a  holy  wa- 
ter.— It  is  sometimes  construed  with 
a  verb  in  the  singular. 

*p3fl  m.  1.  a  sort,  kind,  sprcies. 

flpIPfc  a  nurse,  see  pa*i . 

•JD^JD  m.  a  covered  walk.  2  K.  16:  18 
Keth.    R.  ?]DD. 

nS^X)  and  rtfBfi  a  Levitical  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Reuben,  also  written  n^Difr . 

yi^  m.  1.  a  pressing,  wringing, 
churning.  Prov.  30:  33.  R.  yifc  . 


■■fittjiTa  m.  a  JeueZ  country,  plain;  par- 
ticularly a  plain  in  the  tribe  of  Reu- 
ben ;  right,  righteousness  :  as  an 
adv.  righteously.  R.  1U311 . 

£3"mz3">£  pi.  m.  1.  straightness ;  right- 
eousness, as  of  a  judge  ;  right,  jus- 
tice;  unity,  peace. — Ea^tt^Jfla  and 
CD^UTfr  righteously,  rightly;  sin- 
cerely.— R.  T^ . 

^rpfc  m.  2.  a  string  of  a  bow ;  a  tent 
cord. 

niKSft  and  SkSpa'm.  1.  pi.  tZP-  and 
ni,  pain;  metaph.  sorrow,  grief. 
R.  SK3.. 

TinDft  abundance,  see  kii3  . 

*)Z5hm.  2.  a  grate,  lattice-work.     R. 

—     T 

*125E  m.  something  woven,  a  ma- 
tress,  or  perhaps  a  fly  net.    2  K.  8: 

i5.  r.  *a& . 

113ft  f.  10.  pi.  tj"1-  and  rrt,  fl  smiting, 
stripe  ;  a  plague  sent  by  God  ;  an 

■  overthrow,  slaughter  ;  a  wound, — 
hto53  tD^tsn  usually  rendered  as  if 
i.q.  trt&fc  ^tafJ  wheat  beaten  orthresh- 
ed  out,  but  prob.  to  be  read  rfefa . 
— R.  nsa.' 

TT 

FPStt  f.  10.  a  ^Zaee  or  spo£  burnt.     R. 

T    T 

'JilDJQ  m.  3.  a  place  ;  a  duelling-place 
of  Jehovah  ;  a  foundation.  R.  1*©. 

tta'M  and  tvb)2  f.  10.  a  place;  a 
stand,  base  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  Judah.  R.  ]©. 

ftaiPyQ  f.  10.  a  place,  or  foundation. 
TZech.  5:  11.  R.^2. 

tt*tfp»  f.  and  STTDJO  f.  10.  foWA,  on- 
g-fli.  R.  ^3. 

^"Oft  m.  (sold)  pr.  name  of  a  son  of 
Manasseh,  father  of  Gilead  ;  also 
used  in  poetry  for  Manasseh. 

^5J2  m.  a  Machirite. 

•     T 

71*3)2  to  sink,  be  overthrown. — Ni.  fut. 
rpa"1 ,  to  sink,  settle  down,  spoken  of 
a  building. — Ho.  pret.  plur.  *t35B)"T 
for  5)3^)1  fAey  sink  away. 


nao 


120 


*6» 


nb:??3  (for  frt6a»)  f.  10.  pi.  rrttftaa, 

a  pen,  fold,  for  sheep.  11.  ta'b'D  • 
^i^Dfc  m.  perfection,  perfect  beauty. 

K:.bbD. 
ni"b=>*3  pi.  f.  perfection.    2  Chr.  4:  21. 

R:.  f-fe . 

X    T  ' 

V^!D33  m.  2.  perfection,  the  most  per- 

Je'ci.  Ps.  50:  2.  R.  bb3  . 
tpVbofr  pi.  m.  costly  garments.  Ezek. 

27i24.  R.bb3. 
nVsia  (fornbbwa)  f.food.  1  K.  B:  25. 

R."Vdn. 
ta^fcSfc  pi.  m.  8.  treasures.  Dan.  11: 

*•■     - 

DESft",  tbttStt  and  ibESft  (a  treasure) 
pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  tribe  of 
Benjamin,  on  the  east  of  Beth-aven. 

lODfc  and  ")BD?3  m.  a  net,  snare. 
irnJODJQ  and  n^EDtt  f.  a  nei,  drag. 
•OJaiaseeOttDa.' 

x  ;  •  t  :  • 

D3D73 ,  dual  const.  ''DSDtt  ,  breeches  of 

the  priests. 
D3?3  m.  6.  a  tribute.  R.  t>03  . 
SlDDE  f.  10.  number ;  amount,  price* 

R.D03. 
i"7D3*3  m.  9.  a  covering,  of  a  tent,  or  of 

a  ship.  R.  ir03  . 

A  XT 

F70323  m.  9.  a  covering;  the  fat  caul 
over  the    inwards, t  omentum.     R. 

Slbss^  f.  (a  doubling)  pr.  name  of  a 
district  near  Hebron,  where  Sarah 
was  buried. 

^373 ,  fut.  ^b^  ,  to  sell ;  to  give  in 

—  x  :  •  a 

marriage,  as  a  father  the  daughter  ; 
to  deliver  up  to  one's  enemies. — Ni. 
13233  to  be  sold ;  to  be  delivered  over 
to  the  enemy  ;  to  sell  one^s  self  for 
a  slave. — Hithpa.  to  be  sold ;  to  sell 
or  give  up  one's  self. 

■tfjU  m.  6.  sum  ^323  ,  any  thing  pre- 
sented for  sale,  merchandise ;  price 
or  worth  of  any  thing ;  also  prob. 
property,  substance. 

H373  m.  1.  an  acquaintance,  friend. 
R.  -Si. 


111373  m.  9.  a  pit,  mine.  Zeph.2:  0.  R. 

T    X 

fi1373  r.  10.  prob.  a  sword,  weapon. 
Gen.  49:  5.  R.^3. 

^itfi373  m.  1.  a  stumbling  block  or 
stone;  metaph.  a  cause  of  falling 
or  of  misfortune  ;  a  seducement, 
cause  of  sin,  idol ;  an  offense  of 
heart,  scruple  of  conscience.  R. 
bu53.     - 

SlbttJStt  f.  10.  a  ruin ;  a  cause  of  stum- 
bling, seducement  to  sin,  idol.  R. 
buJ3. 

3n373  m.  1.  a  Writing ;  a  letter,  epis- 
tle ;  a  song.     R.  3n3  . 

}in373  f.  10.  a  breaking  in  pieces.  Is. 
30:;  14.  R.  nn3  . 

—    X 

fin 5tt  m.  prob.  i.  q.  3n323  a  song,  po- 

x  :    •  A  x  t   •  " 

em. 
\l)n373  m.  a  mortar;    also  prob.  the 
cavity  for  the  teeth ;  also  prob.  pr. 
name  of  a  place  in  or  near  Jerusa- 
lem. R.  uJn3  • 

Nbft  and  abtt  ,  fut.  ibw  ,  infin.  na*b»  , 

xt  "x  x  t  •  : 

intrans.  to  be  or  become  full;  to  be 
fulfilled  or  completed,  as  a  period  of 
time  ;  to  be  fulfilled  or  satisfied,  as 
a  desire ;  trans,  to  fill,  with  an  ac- 
cus.  of  the  place,  spoken  of  the 
thing  which  fills  ;  also  to  make  full, 
fill,  with  a  double  accus.  spoken  of 
a  person. — Ni.  to  be  filled  or  full;  to 
be  fulfilled  or  completed,  as  a  peri- 
od of  time  ;  to  be  satisfied,  as  a  de- 
sire ;  to  come  to  an  end,  perish. — 
Pi.  «?»,  rarely  fc&B,  infin.  kV» 
and  niK?73  ,  fut.  J,>30^  ,  once  rtVjQ"' , 
fo  j6ZZ,  with  a  double  accus.  or  with 
an  accus.  of  the  place  and  ]73  of  the 
thing,  spoken  of  a  person  ;  to  ful- 
fill, complete,  or  pass  a  period  of 
time  ;  to  cause  to  pass  or  be  comple- 
ted ;  to  satisfy  a  desire,  hunger,  or 
the  like  ;  to  fulfill  a  petition,  a  pro- 
mise, a  prophecy ;  to  make  com- 
plete in  number.— ^b  ",kT1~nN  tittya 
to  fill  the  hand  of  any  one,  i.  e.  to 
transmit  to  him  the  office  of  priest. 

— ni  t-r*b  i^-na  a  ?&  to  fill  one's 


*6e 


121 


r\bi2 


hand  for  Jehovah,  i.  e.  to  give  to  him 
liberally.— d^SN  *tya  to  se£  or  erc- 

cAase  precious    stones. VF  R^JQ 

D'il3pi  to  fill  one's  hand  with  the  bow, 
i.  e.  to  take  the  bow  in  hand. — Mfcft 
nttjprt  to  bend  the  bow. — When  con- 
nected with  another  verb,  it  serves 
sometimes  for  a  periphrasis  of  the 
adverb  fully. — Pu.  to  be  set  or  en- 
chased.— Hithpa.  to  assemble  or 
come  together  in  full  number. 

tibii  Ch.  to  fill. — Ithpe.  to  be  filled. 

tAfs  m.5.  fern.  JiNbtt*  adj.  intrans.jfaZZ; 
trans,  filling  :  as  a  subst.  fullness  : 
as  an  adv.  fully ;  with  a  full  voice. 

tt'bfr  ,  Hib'D  ,  once  ibfa  m.  1.  that  where- 
with any  space  is  filled,  generally 
to  be  expressed  in  English  by  the 
word  or  syllable  full ;  a  multitude. 

riKb'n  f«  10.  fullness,  abundance,  plen- 
ty, of  grain  and  wine,  presented  as 
tithes  or  first-fruits. 

•"ttt^JS  f.  10.  a  setting  or  enchasing  of 
precious  stones. 

d\^?ft  and  d"Wi;rft  pi.  m.  1.  a  consecra- 
tion or  initiation  into  the  priests 
office ;  a  consecration-offering ;  also 
i.  q.  ftd&ti  a  setting  of  precious 
stones. x  "  ■ 

5]Nbtt  m.  2.  a  messenger ;  particularly 
a  messenger  of  God,  whether  an  an- 
gel, a  prophet,  priest,  or  the  Isra- 
elitish  people. 

nsaVa  f-  11.  const,  roabtt,  suff. 
^n&$b,  pi.  const.  rrteaVa,  (l.) 

business.  (2.)  work,  labor,  of  an 
artificer,    mechanic.      (3.)     goods, 

substance,     particularly    cattle. 

"VIS  rDabfc  any  thing  made  of  skin. 
— t?\JT  rpa  ns&bfc  work  on  the 
house  of  Jehovah.—'nbtibiz'n  h$  "nipN 
the  overseers  of  the  work. — 5itoi> 
i"Dtfbfcft  one  concerned  in  public  bu- 
siness ;  dn  overseer  of  the  royal 
treasury ;  a  laborer. 

rnSKbfc  f.  13.  const,  rnsabtt ,  a  mes- 
sage.    Hag.  1:  13.     Dertom.  from 

16 


^ti&n     m.  {angelical)     Malachi,    a 

prophet.  Mai.  1:1. 
n$?J2  f.  fullness,  perfect  beauty.  Cant. 

5 :  12. 
ttJiabfc  m.  1.  a  garment.  R.  u5ab  • 
fablo  m.  a  brickkiln.     Denom.  from 

rtVlfl  f.  10.  pi.  tP_  and  'p.,  ,  a  word, 
speech ;  a  proverb,  by-word ;  a 
thing.     R.  Vb» . 

ttV&f.  Ch.  emph^nV^,  pi.  f^Tt  « 

word,  speech ;  a  thing. 

fta  ,  Nibft  .  see  tibn  . 

JKfftlQ  m.  pr.  name  of  a  fortress  at  Je- 
rusalem, or  of  some  part  of  the  for- 
tifications. 

&*»fcsfr3a  see  b^fl  • 

Tyivft  m.  orach,    (Atriplex  Halimus, 

Linn.)  a  plant  resembling  lettuce. 

Job  30:  4.  Denom.  from  fibfr  • 
rtSlVjq    f.  a    kingdom. — rD^feSl  ^2 

the'  royal    pity.— ftSnTwa?!  Tit  the 

royal  line. — l-j^bto  fti&s'to  exercise 

T      •     x  x 
dominion,  reign. — R.  TlbTD  . 

)ihJ2  m.  3.  a  lodging-place,  inn.     R. 

#>. 

ha^ba  f.  a  shed,  lodge,  for  a  watch- 
man in  a  garden ;  a  hanging  bed. 

R.^b. 

rh)2  to  salt. — Pu.  to  be  salted. — Ho. 
fibril ,  infin.  absol.  nb^irr ,  to  be 
washed  with  salt  water,  spoken  of 
a   new   born  child. — Denom.  from 

tb)2 Ni.  to   depart    quickly,    pass 

away.  Is.  51:  6. 

lnb»  m.  6.  salt. — rhftTt  fcP  the  Salt  sea. 
— rYbtt  am  the  valley  of  Salt. — rPla 
fibfr  a  covenant  of  salt,  i.  e.  a  solemn 
covenant,  in  which  the  contracting 
parties  partook  of  salt. — nbft  £">£: 
a  pillar  of  salt. 

rto  m.  6.  or  rta  m.  4.  pi.  &**&&,  a 
rag,  or  torn  garment. 

UbJ2  Ch.  to  eat  salt.  Ezra  4:  14.  De- 
nom. from  T\bl2 . 


0T2 


122 


rbn 


nV:  m.  Ch.  salt.   Ezra  1:  14. 

nVnni.   1.  a  mariner.    Denom.  from 

ftTtbJO  f.  salted  or  unfruitful  land. 
Sometimes  joined  with  ^TH  . 

frflorjbfc  i  once  nJort^jg  f.  1 l.  suff.  ™nb£, 

pl.  rnfcnbfc  i  war  »'  a  making  war ; 
a  battle,  slaughter  ;  nieton.  a  wea- 
pon.— Jtfofrbtt  uj'Si  a  mail  of  war, 
warrior;  an  enemy  in  war. R. 

BVtt—  -Pi.  D^tt  and  Jalpja  to  let  escape, 
save,  deliver  ;  to  lay  eggs. — Hi.  to 
deliver ;  to  bear,  bring  forth. — Ni. 
to  be  delivered ;  reflex,  to  deliver 
one's  self,  escape;  to  hasten,  go 
quickly. — Hiihpa.  to  escape;  to  fly 
out. 

ttbtJ  m.  mortar,  cement.  Jer.  43:  9. 

fty*bQf.  10.  an  car- of  corn.  Deut.  23: 
2(5.  R.  prob.br:. 

!W*bJ3  P.  an  enigma,  riddle,  dark  say- 
ing ;  a  satire.     R.  y^b  . 

Tjbtt  ,  fnt.  if?!!**  1  to  reign,  be  king  ;  to 
become  ling. — Hi.  to  make  king. — 
Ho.  Tjb^tl  to  be  made  king. — Ni.  to 
consult,  take  counsel. 

T]V:  m.  6.  suff.  *^btt  ,  pl.  Sa^bfc,  once 
1*0 Vj  ,  and  once  63*3*^50  1  a  'king ; 
frequently  used  of  Jehovah  or  idols. 
— tD^sbto  7|b/3  king  of  kings,  a  title 
of  the  king  of  Babylon. 

Tjbft  m.  Ch.  emph.  ttebfc  ,  fJ3%3B  »  pl. 
]^bE ,  also  O^bft  ,'  a  king'. — Tjbft 
K^btt  king  of  kings,  a  title  of  the 
Persian  and  other  Asiatic  monarchs. 
— Pl.  j^btt  also  kingdoms. 

Tjbft  m.  Ch.  suff.  "^btt ,  advice,  coun- 
sel.   Dan.  4:  24.   ' 

rjV/3  m.  always  joined  with  the  article 
T>V':rt  if  he  king)  Molech,  an  idol  of 
the  Ammonites. 

.Ksbft  (.  Ch.  etuph.  Khaba ,  a  queen. 
Dan.  5:  10, 

•fTibVo  f.  13.  a  net,  snare,  for  taking 
animals.  Job  18;  10.  R.  12b. 


fftbte  f.12.  a  queen.-P].  rrisbft  queens, 
sultanas  of  princely  blood,  different 
from  C^uJJiVb  • 

idbp  f.  Ch.'  const.  rVDbfc,  emph. 
arn^btt  ,  pl.  HniDb)3  ,  reign,  rule, 
dominion ;  a  kingdom. 

mab/Q  f.  13.  pl.  hV»gba  ,  royalty,  roy- 
al dignity  or  authority,  reign ;  roy- 
al ap/arel;  a  kingdom.  Denom. 
from  ^btt . 

p'ljt— ^bfc  m.  (king  of  righteousness) 
Melchizedek,  a  king  of  Salem,  and 
priest  of  Jehovah. 

&3btt  m.  i.  q.  QbblE  and  ?|VJa,  an  idol 
of  the  Ammonites  and  Moabites  ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  man. 

tDbbtt  m.  Milcom,  i.  q.  Molech,  an 
idol  of  the  Ammonites. 

robtt  f.  a  queen,  found  only  in  the 
phrase  ta^fctiJSi  robiQ  ^ie  aucen  of 
heaven,  i.  e.  the  moon,  or  Astarte. 

bbft  to  speak  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  cut 
off. — Pi.  to  speak ;  to  declare. — For 
the  forms  btf"]  and  bbift? ,  see  bttS 
andblft. 

bba  Ch. — Pa.  bbft  to  speak. 

'isbfr  m.  2.  a  goad,  for  driving  oxen. 
TJudg.  3:  31.  R.  1»V. 

ybto — Ni.  to  be  pleasant.  Ps.  119: 
~103. 

^bft'm.  with  the  article  ""l^b/Sil ,  the 
steward,  in  the  Babylonian  court. 

pbft  to  break,  but  without  separating 
entirely. 

rrtpbft  m.  1.  prey,  booty,  spoil,  but 
strictly  only  of  living  animals. — 
Dual  tD^tyipbftjaws. — R.  njpb . 

uiipbto  m.  the  latter  rain,  which  in  Pa- 
lestine falls  in  the  months  of  March 
and  April,  before  the  harvest ;  me- 
taph.  forcible  speech.     R.  trpb  . 

t^ftpbtt  dual,  m.  pincers,  tongs; 
snuffers.     R.  jnpb  • 

tDTipbtt  dual,  m.  1.  snuffers.  R.  npb. 

Jlfinbtt  f.  a  chamber  in  which  clothes 
are  kept,  wardrobe.  2  K.  10:  22. 


rata 


123 


P 


ntenba  P1-  f-  n-  ***•  Ps* 58:7# 
rt*ttifc f.  10.  a  store-house,  granary, 
"corn  loft.  Joel  1:  17.    Denom.  from 

irfjtta . 

tD'^5353  pi.  m.  8.  measures,  measu- 
ring rods.  Job 38:  5.  R.  Tl53. 

rri5353  m.  3.  pi.  tPrfifcfc  ,  death;  as  a 
concrete,  one  killed.     R.  nitt  • 

-tf  5j52  m.  ft  bastard ;  metaph.  a  stran- 
ger, foreigner. 

"1353 5a  m.  2.  a  sale;  any  thing  sold ; 
any  thing  for  sale.  R.  *Y353  . 

n*l35353  £  a  sale,  selling.  Lev.  25:  42. 
R.  h^/a . 

*-Db/3/a  f.  11.  const.  rDVfcBi  with 
suft'.  ''itob&to  ,  pi.  rrtsbttij  ,  a  king- 
dom ;  royal  authority  or  dominion, 
reign.  R.  Tjbtt. 

n^b'a^a  f.  13.  const.  rvDb53  53  ,  a  king- 
dom. R.  rib  53  . 

'  —     T 

7JD53  53  m.  mixed  wine,  spiced  wine. 

^JOtt    m.  bitterness,  affliction,  grief. 

Prov.  17:  25.  R.  >Vtt  . 
tt^tttt  m.  pr.   name  of   an   Amorite, 

confederate  with  Abraham  ;  also  of 

a  place  near  Hebron. 

tD^h/att  pi.  m.  bitterness,  hitter  lot. 

Job  9?  18.  R.  *n&  . 
ntf553  53  m.  extension,  measure.  Ezek. 

28:  14.  R.HUJ53. 

•      T 

VttSBB  m.  2.  dominion.— PI.  trbtf3  53  53 

rulers,  princes. — R.  "bu3?a 
ttbiBtt'a  f.  dominion.  Mic.  4:  8.     R. 

bu??a. 

nbuj  a  a  f.  1 3,  pi.  rfhti  J3  a  and  nftti  ?a  )a , 

rw/e,  dominion  ;  *  a  kingdom,  do- 
minion ;  as  a  concrete,  leaders, 
princes,  chiefs,  the  general  staff. 
R.bu3>a. 

P«tea  ml  2.  found  only  Zeph.  2:  9 

Vntl  pub  ft  53  a  ;;/«ce   possessed  by 
nettles. 
BhgQM  pi.  m.  8,  sweetness.  R.  pn53. 


JB  m.  2.  or  8.  sufl'.  ^253  or  IpO  ,  m«m- 
na,  a  sweet  gum,  which  oozes  from 
the  leaves  of  several  trees. 

15a  Ch.  before  Makk.  -]53  ,  who,  what, 
with  and  without  an  interrogation. 
— T"1J3  whosoever. 

•p  m.  a  part,  portion,  in  the  composi- 
tions "^53/3  a  parte  mea,  i.  c.  from 
me,  *}>»£  a  parte  ejus,  i.  e.  from 
him,  etc.  and  in  the  prep.  Its  itself; 
see  "j/3  ,  and  comp.  especially  the 
plural  form  of  the  prep.  ^252  — PI. 
d"i253  and  "^253  strings,  stringed  in- 
struments. 

•jfc  ,  (strictly  the  construct  state  of  the 
preceding  article  *p  ,)  in  poetry 
■>253  and  ^2  53,  a  separate  particle, 
and  -53  ,  before  gutturals  53  ,  more 
rarely  53  ,  with  suff.  "'253 '3  ,  in  poetry 
i253  and  ^253  ,  ^/2>3  ,  in  pause  *72l2  , 
7)5353  ,  TOB&  ,  in    poetry    lilStt    and 

wi ,  hwtt ,  wa ,  &353  ,  blrrfc , 

in  poetry  DS1253  ,  "jVjfc  ,  a  prefix  ;  as 
a  prep.  (1.)  noting  a  part  taken  from 
the  whole,  of;  sometimes  retaining 
the  force  of  a  noun,  as  some  or  se- 
veral of;  one  of;  something  or  any 
thing  of.  It  is  used  in  this  sense  af- 
ter partitives  and  after  verbs  of  giv- 
ing, taking,  obtaining,  leaving  be- 
hind, remaining,  eating,  drinking, 
filling,  etc.  Sometimes  it  appears 
nearly  pleonastic.  (2.)  noting  mo- 
tion, derivation,  or  distance  from  a 
place  or  object,  whether  upwards  or 
downwards,  as  from,  particularly 
after  verbs  of  departing,  fleeing, 
protecting,  concealing,  resting,  dif- 
fering, revolting,  taking  revenge  ; 
also  after  verbs  of  fearing,  trem- 
bling, being  innocent  or  guilty,  in 
which  cases  it  may  be  rendered  be- 
fore ;  and  after  verbs  of  taking 
heed,  warning,  resisting,  sinning,  in 
which  cases  it  may  be  rendered 
against ;  also  by,  through,  marking 
the  efficient  cause  or  the  means; 
on  account  of,  because  of;  accord- 
ing to  ;    abouty    concerning ;  fa^ 


MB 


121 


130 


from,  away  from;  without;  be- 
sides ;  next  to ;  from,  or  through 
a  door  or  window  ;  sometimes  a  pe- 
riphrasis for  the  genitive  case. — 
With  1S>  following,  both — and  ;  af- 
ter a  negation,  either — or.  (3.)  no- 
ting a  very  short  distance  from  an 
object,  by,  at,  on,  in  specifications  of 
the  place  where.  (4.)  in  reference 
to  things  which  before  wore  in  a 
certain  place  or  state,  out  of,  Lat. 
ex,  particularly  after  \rerbs  of  going 
or  bringing  out,  delivering,  con- 
suming, etc.  also  out  of,  consisting 
of,  expressing  the  material  of  which 
any  thing  is  made.  (5.)  noting  a 
comparison,  more  than,  in  compari- 
son with,  after  adjectives  and  verbs. 
(<>.)  before  specifications  of  time, 
from,  since;  after,  immediately  af- 
ter ;  at,  on.  (7.)  Before  an  infin. 
because  ;  after  that,  since  ;  so  that 
not;  more  than.  (8.)  Before  a  finite 
verb  in  the  future  tense,  as  a  conj. 
so  that  not.  (9.)  Before  adverbs 
and  prepositions,  as  *iriK53  and 
,hiriN3a  from  after,  away  from  ;  al- 
so  simply  behind,    after. b^Ntt 

from  beside ;  also  simply  beside, 
near. — T&N73  as  a  conj.  because. — 
WWg  i.  q.  u22>73  from  the  side  of; 
also  from  with,  from,  of,  particu- 
larly after  verbs  of  receiving,  buy- 
ing, asking,  rendering,  etc. — jiafc 
from  between,  out  of. -*^273  see  "^2  .- 
"V&aUa  see  rhz. — 12273  from  be- 
tween, out  of. — ^50  see  "^  . — 13*73 
from  over  agalnst.-^nfrom  above, 
from  upon;  from  by  or  near.»-u2$iz 
from  with. — nnn73  from  under.— 
Jb}>  i.  q.  1*3. 

1*3  Ch.  with  sun",  ^ag  ,  rjStt ,  ma  ,  fi373 

or  M273  ,  "Jinstt  ,  jrff**  id. When 

repeated,  partly,  partly. — ii—p  be- 
cause, since. — a*3fci""*jtt,  t3iyj?""|53 
certainly,  truly. 

N373Ch.  seeii373.* 

rriN373  see  D373  . 


tt3**»33B  f.  10.  a  satire.  Lam.  3:  63.  R. 

18  • 

ST1373  f.  Ch.  i.  q.  JTOtt  tribute,  cus- 
tom.    R.  Tift  . 

JWO  m.  Ch.  i. 'q.  Heb.  2173  know- 
ledge, intelligence ;  understanding, 
mental  faculties.     R.  21^ . 

M3  72  to  count,  number,  a  people  ;  to 
levy,  muster,  an  army  ;  to  appoint. 
—  Ni.  to  be  numbered,  counted;  to 
be  reckoned,  accounted. — Pi.  to  ap- 
point, assign  ;  to  destine,  order  ; 
to  set  or  appoint  over  any  thing. — 
Pu.  to  be  appointed. 

J1373  and  tf3  73  Ch.  to  count,  number. — 
Part.  pass.  M373  numbered. — Pa.  ">273 
to  appoint  to  an  office. 

JlDft  m.  9.  a  maneh,  a  Hebrew  weight, 
prob.  containing  100  shekels. 

!1323  f-  10.  and  11.  a  part,  portion, 
particularly  of  food  ;  also  i.  q.  pbft 
lot,  destiny. 

ttafa  m.  9.  found  only  in  the  pi.  D'ftfa 
times,  Lat.  vices. 

5?i:fc  m.2.  a  driving  of  a  chariot.  2K. 
T9:20.  R.3513. 

i-niijft  f.  10.  a  cavity,  hollow.  Judg. 
r&.2.  R.^JTJ. 

11373  m.  3.  found  only  Ps.  44:  15  T)373 
tBfiH  a  shaking  of  the  head,  i.  e.  an 
object  at  which  the  head  is  shaken. 
R.113.      _ 

JTI373  m.  3.  pi.  QV11373 ,  a  resting 
place,  rest ;  also  provision  for  a  wo- 
man by  marriage.     R.  iil3 . 

J-jfi 13 73  f.  10.  a  resting  place ;  a  dwell- 
ing; rest,  state  of  quietness  ;  par- 
ticularly the  quiet  possession  of  Ca~ 
naan. — rhmsfr  173  still  waters. — R. 

rti3. 

1*1373  m.  prob.  a  child,  son.  Prov.  29: 
21. 

Di373  m.  3.  suff.  ^01373  ,  u  flight ;  a  re- 
fuge.    R.  013 . 

J1D1373  f.  10.  a  flight.     R.  C13 . 


p3£ 


125 


HDE 


^212  m»  3.  only  in  the  phrase  *r»3fc 
t2*U^8  a  weaver's  beam.     R.  prob. 

IrfVflfc.  f.  10.  a  candlestick,  particu- 
larly the  great  candlestick  or  cAcwi- 
delier  in  the  tabernacle  of  the  con- 
gregation. Denom.  from  ^  . 

ta^TSttpl.  m.  1.  chief s,  princes.  Nah. 
3:'TlV.  R. -it;. 

rtfOfi  f.  12.  a -present)  gift;  particu- 
larly a  present  or  offering  to  the  de- 
ity ;  in  the  Mosaic  ritual,  a  meat  or 
a  drink  offering,  such  as  were 
brought  with  the  animal  sacrifice  ; 
also  a  tribute,  custom,  paid  or  given 
to  a  ruling  nation. 

nnstt  f.  Ch.  an  offering. 

^12  the  goddess  of  destiny,  the  same 
with  the  planet  Venus.  Is.  C5:  11. 
R.  M3ft . 

X    X 

•^tt  Armenia,  or  more  prob.  a  province 

of  Armenia.  Jer.  51:  27. 
^Stt  and  ^223  poetic  forms  for  p  q.  v. 

">2ft  and  d^sft  siri7tgs,  see  fa  . 

rrP3>o-seen3J3  • 

■pafc  m.  Ch.  a  number.  Ezra  6:  17.  R. 

rPSXi  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  coun- 
try of  the  Ammonites. 

ilbitt  m.  9.  a  jjossession,  property. 
Job  15:  29.  R.  Jibs . 

XX 

$212  to  hold  back,  stop,  check ;  to  with- 
hold.— Ni.  to  be  held  back  or  stop- 
ped ;  reflex,  to  hold  one^s  self  back, 
forbear;  to  be  withholden  or  de- 
nied. 

bn^fr  m.  1.  a  bar.  R.  V23 . 

bwi  m.  2.  id.  Deut.  33:25.  R.  b*5 . 

d">723>3£  pi.  m.  8.  dainties,  delicacies. 
Ps.:~l41:4.  R.d*3. 

—  x 

d^33>3£  pi-  m.  the  name  of  a  musical 
instrument,  perhaps  timbrels.  2 
Sam.  6:  5.  R.  ^3. 

rpj?3£  f.  13.  pl.rniBlMa,  a  dish  or  bowl, 
for  receiving  the  blood  of  victims. 

fijrjpb  f.  a  2U6'£  /iwsc  ;  see  p3^  . 


ft&Sttm.  (causing  to  forget)  Manas- 
seh,  the  son  of  Joseph,  who,  being 
adopted  by  his  grandfather,  shared 
equally  with  the  sons  of  Jacob.  The 
territory  of  this  tribe  lay  one  half 
on  the  east,  and  one  half  on  the  west 
of  Jordan. 

*UfaH  m.  a  Manassite* 

TWO  (for  nfittfc)  f.  irreg.  pi.  rnK3*3  and 
rri">3£,  a  part,  portion,  particularly 
a  portion  of  food.  R.  Ji3fr  . 

Dft  m.  adj.  unhappy,  afflicted,  cast 
down.     Job  6:  14.     R.  D5fr  . 

QJ2  m.  8.  pi.  d^Dft  ,  tribute,  socage. — . 
Dab  rt^rt  to  become  tributary,  be 
obliged  to  serve. — Ofab  fDS ,  &*iiz>. 
0»b,  and  bs  Da  ton  to  to  impose  a  tri- 
bute on  any  one,  to  make  tributary. 
— Prob.  contracted  for  D3fc;q.  v. 

ddft  m.  8.  pi.  D^aOfc  and  ntaDJa  ,  a  cir- 
cle of  persons  sitting  together,  di- 
van :  as  an  adv.  round  about. — ^sO&n 
and  niaOft  as  a  prep,  round  about.— 
R.dSD.'  ' 

*ViO»m.  a  smith;  a  place  of  confine- 
ment, prison.  R.  lab... 

rHa073  f.  13.  pi.  ttf'WTJ  ,  a  prison  ;  a 
border,  ridge  ;  also  an  ornament  or 
decoration  of  the  brazen  bases  or- 
stands  for  the  molten  sea.  R.  ^aD  . 

■3©tt  m.  a  foundation  of  a  building. 
TK.  7:9.    R.*!D;. 

"ji^Dtt'm.  a  colonnade,  porch,  portico^ 
Judg.  3:  23.  Denom.  from  '•Vifc  . 

ttDH — Hi.  fut.  apoc'Dftrn  >  to  cause  to 

xx  -1  V— 

dissolve  or  ?'7m  dow/i  ;  metaph.  to 
throw  into  consternation. 
rt&fi  f.  10.  const.  nofc,  enough,  suffi- 
cient. Deut.  16:  10  ^"Slipa  n&ft 
«s  m  uch  as  thy  hand  can  give.  Prob. 
contracted  for  J"jd3523  . 

x  :   • 

j-jDft  f.  10.  a  temptation,  spoken  of  the 
miracles  of  Jehovah,  by  which  he 
tried  the  Israelites,  also  of  the  mur- 
murings  of  the  Israelites  against 
him ;  an  affliction  or  trial  from 
God ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  place  in 
the  desert.  R.  ftDB  • 


ooa 


1*26 


nj>a 


JTiOE  m-  a  covering,  veil. 

ftbioft  f.  i.  q.  ftOliDtt  a  thorn  hedge, 

quick  hedge.  Mic.  7:  4. 
ftOft  m.  a  keeping  off.  2K.  11:  6.    R. 

H03  . 

—  T 

inOtt  m.  2.  traffic,  commerce.  1  K.  10: 

xl5.  R.mo. 

TjOft  to  m?'x  ;  to  pour  out. 

rjD)3  m.  mixed  wine,  spiced  wine.  Ps. 
75:  9. 

SjDfc  m.  2.  const.  t|&&,  a  covering; 
particularly  the  curtain  before  the 
door  of  the  tabernacle  of  the  congre- 
gation, and  before  the  gate  of  the 
court.  R.  TpD . 

ft30>3  f.  10.  aVovering.  Ezek.  28: 13. 

ftOOft  f.  10.  a  casting  or  pouring  out 
of  metal ;  a  molten  image  ;  a  cove- 
nant, making  of  peace.  R.  7j03  [to 
powr  ow£. 

ftOOft  f.  a  covering.  Is.  25:  7.  R.  ?]03 
to  couer. 

fO0?3  m.  adj.  poor,  unfortunate.    R. 

"i=V 

m300?3  f«  poverty,  want.  Deut.  8:  9. 
Denom.  from  fOOfc  . 

rn3O0£  pi.  f.  stores,  magazines. 

rDDtt  f.  threads  of  yarn,  a  web,  per- 
haps more  particularly  £fo  warp,  or 
the  woof.  R.  r|03 

ft?  033  f.  10.  away,  highway;  a  flight 
of  steps,  staircase ;  metaph.  a  man- 
ner of  life.  R.  V30  . 

bl^O/3  m.  a  way,  pafA.    Is.  35:  8.   R. 

*fco. 

b*l&OJD    and    n'TifcOS,    ff^llODSa    and 

rriSfcOfc  pi.  nails,  pegs. 
0073  to  dissolve,  melt,  faint. — Niph. 
0733 ,  in  pause  0733 ,  fut.  073^  ,  infin. 

"X  X  XX  -• 

073ft  j  to  meZ£,  dissolve,  flow  asunder 
or  dowm  ,•  metaph.  to  despond,  faint, 
from  fear  or  alarm  ;  to  waste  away, 
from  pain  or  sorrow  ;  to  melt  away, 
disappear. — Hi.  to  cause  to  faint,  to 
discourage. 


2073  m.  a  dart.  Job  41:  18. 

T  — 

3>073  m.  2.  a  removing,  breaking  up, 
of  a  Nomadic  company  ;  a  march, 
journey  ;  a  station,  encampment; 
a  quarry.  R.  3>03  . 

13>D73^m.  a  support,  balustrade.  1  K. 
T10:  12.  R.  njO  . 

n»D)Q  m.  7.  const  WM3 ,  suff.  ^1B0» , 
a  lamentation.  R.  ISO  . 

ttiSOTa  m.  fodder,  provender,  for  cattle. 

rn MBD33  pi.  f.  11.  cushions,  or  cover- 
itigs,  to  sleep  upon.  R.  fiBO  . 

nriEOtt  f.  i.  q.  nnBO  Jfte  scao.  R.  n&O. 

1E073  m.  2.  (1.)  a  number  :  as  an  adv. 

T    t    • 

m  or  by  number,  after  the  number. 
— ^B073  "pa ,  1E07J  'pttb  and  'ptf-'-J* 
"1B0J3  without  number,  innumera- 
ble.'—■lEOft  ■»«?  3N ,  b  "V}5B  /ew  peo- 
ple.— isOTS  b^W  a  few' days.  (2.) 
a  relation,  narration. — R.  IDO  . 

1073  in  Kal  only  Num.  31:  16~107jb 
ftiirpz  b^n  to  dare  or  venture  re- 
bellion against  Jehovah;  but  the 
true  reading  is  perhaps  Vyfab  — Ni. 
to  be  counted,  levied,  Num.  31:  5. 

1073  m.  2.  warning,  instruction.  Job 
33:  10.  R.  *\&. 

—  T 

n*Voft  (for  r^btffc)  f.  13.  fl  oonrf,  /ci- 

ter.  Ezek.  20:  37.  R.  ION . 
Tnn073  m.  1.  fl  place  of  concealment, 

covert,  refuge.  Is.  4:  6.  R.  mo  . 
In073  m.  2.  a  place  of  concealment, 

lurking-place,  place  for  lying  in 

wait.  R.  inO . 
12273  m.  1.  an  action,  deed,  work.  Job 

34:  25.  R.  t&  . 
■73U83  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  4:  34.    R.  W  • 
ftii'73  m.  9.  thickness.  1  K.  7:  46.    ft. 

ftny . 

X  X 

125*73  m.  2.   a  ford,  shallow  part  of  a 

river ;  a  narrow  pass ;  an  entrance. 
R.  *fc*  • 
ft'jattg   f.  pi.  nil23>73   and  nTOSJfc  , 
const.  hVWtt  ,  a  ford,  passage  of 
a  river ;  a  narrow  pass.     R.  liy . 


B?B 


12' 


hm 


ba*tt  m.  2.  pi.  &\_  and  rrt»  a  track  of 
a  carriage ;  a  path;  metaph.  a  man- 
ner of  life.     Denom.  from  Slbj* . 

bwn  m.  and  ftl)*y£j  f.  a  bulwark  or 
fortification  formed  by  the  carriages 
of  an  army.  Denom.  from  Ji^i>  • 

Wn  to  totter,  slide,  slip. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  shake. 

ni215>^  pl«  m.  bands.  Job  38:  31. 

63>IWg  ,  also  fcPWft  'and  rrtWtt  pi. 

delight,  joy;  delicate  food,  dain- 
ties :  as  an  adv.  with  delight,  cheer- 
fully. R.  ftp. 

*VJ3>:a  m.  a  mattock,  weeding-hook,  hoe. 
is.~7:  25.   R.  W. 

Tl$)2  f.  1 1 .  a  small  stone,  gravel  stone. 
Yi  48:  19. 

rt^a  m.  9.  pi.  ta'Wfc  ,  bowels  ;  a 
womb;  metaph.  inward  parts,  the 
heart ;  also  a  belly,  body. 

tt»tj  m.  a  cake.  R.  jns> . 

Ti2£  m.  8.  rarely  Ti»3  ,  suff.  ">OT , 
"WJQ  ,  pl.fc'n**:  ,  a  fortress,  forti- 
fication ;  metaph.  a  defense ;  an 
asylum,  refuge. — t]i-T$5a  ^irbtt  the 

god  of  fortresses,  a  Syrian  deity. — 
R.  tttj  • 

fiSJtt  m.  3.  pi.  t3*W&,  a  dwelling, 
habitation ;  a  refuge  ;  as  an  adv. 
in  the  dwelling ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  Juclah  ;  and  of  a  people. 

JlJiSft  and  Ji3$)a  f.  10.  a  dwelling, 
habitation  ;  a  refuge. 

ftn  see  fi  s>£  b?3  ,  and  fl*»  bs>a  rPa. 

5)^tt  m.  3.  darkness.  Is.  8:22.  R.  j|^. 

^tfSfc  m.  3.  pi.  tJ^i$)a  ,  the  private 
parts,  pudenda.  Hab".  2;  15.  R.  "Mf$ 

Wft  see  ti2>23  . 

132ft  to  be  little,  small,  few  in  number; 
tobecomefew;  also  in  the  deriv.fo  be 
smooth,  sharp. — Pi.  wq  to  be  few. 
— Hi.  tt^BFl  to  make  small  or  few, 
diminish ;  to  give  little  or  less. 

t3»fc  ,  rarely  &S&  m.  8.  smallness, 
fewness  ;  as  a  concrete,  a  little,  a 
few :  as  an  adj.  little,  few  :    as  an 


adv.  a  little  while,  short  space  ;  a 
little  way. — ti5>ft  v$J2  gradually. — 
t25>223  i.  q.  ttStt  little',  few  ;  a  little 
way  ;  almost;  soon, shortly ;  scarce- 
ly ;  suddenly ;  as  little,  i.  e.  little 
worth. 

t33>53  m.  8.  fem.  !nt35>tt  ,  adj.  smooth, 
glittering,  sharp.  Ezek.  21:  20. 

iiatfft  m.  9.  a  garment,  covering.  Is. 
61:"  3.  R.SiD*. 

!"lS>t2S>tt  f.  10.  a  mantle,  or  wider  tu- 
Vic.'ls.  3.  22.  R.  qq*\ 

■^53  m.  a  heap  of  rubbish,  ruins.  Is. 
17:  1.  R.  sro. 

b^ft  m.  1.  a?i  upper  garment,  worn 
by  women,  magistrates,  kings  and 
priests.  R.  prob.  Vi>tt  . 

Ersfc  bowels^  see  81*30. 

■p*&  pi.  m.  Ch.  a  belly,  body.  Dan.  2: 
'32. 

■pPtt  m.  2.  const.  Ji*)B  and  with  i  para- 

gogic  i3^» ,  suff!  irsm,  pi.  IWtfb 

and  Diri>b,  const.'^ifc  andrii^lb, 
a  place  of  springs  or  fountains ;  a 
spring,  fountain.  Denom.  from  y>$. 

Tp>£  to  press,  squeeze,  crush ;  to  cas- 
trate.— Pu.  to  be  pressed. 

ftbJHQ  and  rDSJQ  pr.  name  of  a  city 
and  country  at  the  foot  of  mount 
Hermon,  not  far  from  Geshur. 

"•nSS/a  m.  a  Maachathite. 

*bs>73  i  fut.  b*p1  and  Vsiqi ,  to  sin,  trans- 
gress, deal  faithlessly,  particularly 
against  God ;  prob.  also  in  the  de- 
riv.  to  cover. 

h$)3  m.  6.  a  sin,  transgression. 

bs>tt  adv.  found  only  with  prefix  -ft  and 
with  Tl  local. — bP&Q  from  above; 
above. — \>  bi>ftfr  as  a  prep,  above, 
upon  ;  by,  about. — With  ft  local, 
ribyn  upwards  ;  above  ;  forward, 
afterwards ;  when  repeated,  higher 

and    higher. Jib^ftb    upwards  ; 

above,  over. — "J53  tiis>lA  besides. — 
ilhvftbft  from  above.— R.  Jibs* . 

bs>b  Tm.  'a  lifting  up.    Neh.  8:  &   R. 


Wfl 


128 


WK 


b*)3  m.  Ch.  pi.  •pbsfc ,  ^e  setting  of 
"the  snn.  Dan.  6:  15.  R.  bb*. 

5*53  see  b* . 

"rbyn  m.  9.  a  rising,  place  of  rising; 
a  raised  place ;  a  hill,  ascent. — R. 
rtb*. 

Sa^a'npS  trbs>to  (hill  of  scorpions)  pr. 
name  of  a  place  in  the  south  of  Pa- 
lestine. 

rtb^Ja  f.  10.  arc  ascending,  going  up  ; 
height,  high  degree  or  estate ;  a 
step,  stair ;  a  degree,  on  a  sundial ; 
a  loft,  story  ;  metaph.  a  rising,  in 
the  mind. — In  plur.  also  a  sundial. 
— rrtb$9*l  ^tfj  a  designation  of  cer- 
tain psalms. — R.  J-ib^  . 

WW  m.  i.  q.  bb$J3  a  deed,  action. 
Zech.  l:4Ket£  R.bb*. 

bbSHQ  m.  2.  a  deed,  work,  action  ;  par- 
ticularly a  zreat  deed,  miracle.  R. 

"123272  m.  2.  G7i  establishment,  ofjice, 
station.  R.  nas. 

*1X35>73  m.  a  pZizce  for  standing,  hot- 
lorn.  Ps.69:3.  R.1&*. 

ffDftStt  f.  a  burden.    Zech.  12:  3.    R. 

tZP|?ttS>tt  pi.  m.  S.  depths.  R.  p?:s> . 

pft  m.  found  only  with  the  prefix  b  > 
p>fab  5  as  a  prep,  before  substantives, 
077.  account  of,  for  the  sake  of;  be- 
fore an  infin.  in  order  that;  per- 
haps merely  so  that:  as  a  conj.  be- 
fore a  finite  verb,  in  order  that ;  per- 
haps merely  so  that. — riNT  f^fcb  on 
this  account. — ^lttiN  "pfcb  «ft  order 
that,  Lat.  w£. 

fiasa  m.  9.  an  answer ;  a  hearing ;  a 
refutation,  confutation  ;  an  end,  ob- 
ject. R.  Si3i> . 

ttXfti  f.  10.  a  furrow.  R.  in?; 
iWtt  f.  a  dwelling,  see  ir^Wa  : 
n^ft  f-  a  furrow.    Ps.  129:  3  Keri. 
R.iw. 

T  T 

S-Ii^ytt  f.  sorrow.  Is.  50:  11.  R.  n^i? . 

T     •■  -•    —  -    T 

-&M2  m.  a??  ax,  hatchet. 


"rtUWa    m.  a  restraint,  hinderance.   1 

Sam.  14:6.   R.-|i£?. 
'iSrStfa  m.  a  restraint.  Prov.  25:  28.  R. 

IS*!. 

—    T 

•1j?$E    m.    a  battlement,   balustrade. 

Deut.  22:  8. 
ta^p^fc  pi.  m.  crooked  paths.  Is.  42: 

IJa  m.  nakedness;  vacant  space.  R. 

n^S>tt  m.  2.  traffic,  commerce,  ex- 
change ;  merchandise.  R.  a^5> . 

3is>a  m.2.  £/ze  place  where  the  sun  sets, 
west.  R.  n^i> . 

ST^WQ  f.  f<Z>  Is-  45:  6.  R.  ms> . 

iT^E*  m.  9.  an  open  place,  plain. 
Judg.  20:  33.  R.  JTJJ  . 

iYjja  f.  io.  const,  nym ,  pi.  rrt*frb , 

a  Ao/e,  cave,  cavern ;  also  perhaps 
pr.  name  of  a  place. 
rh15>7J  Jpl.  f.  perhaps  bands,  compa- 
nies. 1  Sam.  17:23  Keth.  The  read- 
ing, however,  is  probably  a  corrup- 
tion for  nis^ft*. 

'pltffc  m.  I.  fear,  reverence,  or  the 
object  of  fear  or  reverence.  Is.  8: 13. 

rp»E  |  m.  2.  a  disposition,  purpose. 

rw.  16:  i.  R.nV. 

nS^fr  f.  11.  an  arranging,  setting 
in  order ;  order  of  battle,  battle-ar- 
ray ;  an  army.  R.  ffyp  • 

rD'iSfc  f.  13.  an  army  in  battle-array ; 

a  row  of  the  show-bread. toftb 

Di^^Sl  and  simply  rD^tt  the 
show-bread. — R.  ?p3>  . 

tb^Ta ^5>ft  "pi.  m.  8.  the  naked.  2Chron. 
28:  15.  Rife**'. 

ttSt^Sfc  f.  sudden  violence,  terror.  Is. 
10:33.  R.  f&, 

SliDSia  m.  9.  a  deed,  action,  concern, 
business ;  a  mighty  deed,  as  of  Je- 
hovah ;  a  crime ;  also  a  work,  labor, 
something  done  or  wrought ;  a  po- 
etical work;  produce  of  the  field; 


pea  129 

cattle.— md*l  JlWa  latticework. — 
R.  nto*. 
•nto^sa  m.Y  const.  "tllwai  suff.  V^hwd, 

pi.  ni'ntoS'fc  ,  a  tenth  part,  tithes. — 
*ito3>;e?T"n!itB  the  year  of  tithes. — 
Denom.  from  ^t)5> . 

n'lpttte/a  pi.  f.  oppressions.  R.  pujsj . 

p]73  Memphis,  an  Egyptian  city,  other- 
wise called  5]b.     Hos.  9:  6. 

yaBfa  m.  aw  attack,  or  an  object  of  at- 
r  tack.  Job  7:  20.   R.  5>35  . 

fiBft  m.  bellows.  Jer.  6:  29.  R.  ftcs . 

riBfc  m.  2.  a  breathing  out,  expiring. 
Job  11:  20.  R.  riBJ. 

y^Bfa  m.  a  hammer,  battle  hammer, 
maul.  Prov.  25:  18.  R.  yns. 

bsfa  m.  2.  wAatf  hangs  down  or  /aZZs 
o/.  Job  41:  15  "lftja  ibsft  /esAy 
dewlaps.  Am.  8:  6  ^n  5»X3  refuse 
of  the  wheat.  R.  b&3*. 

i"»Nb&to  f.  11.  a  wonderful  work,  mira- 
cZe.  "job  37:  16.  R.^bs. 

SiabDft  f.  10.  a  class,  division.  2  Chr. 
T35:12.  R.^bB. 

ilbsfr  and  Sibsfr  f.  a  building  fallen 
down,  ruin.  R.  bB3 . 

ttbsfa  m.  aw  escaping,  feeing  away. 
Ps.  55:  9.  R.  t&O . 

D^bBtt  f.  13.  aw  image,  idol.  1  K.  15: 
13J  R.  ybs  . 

tobsa  m.  2.  a  waving,  balancing,  spo- 
ken of  the  clouds. 

nbsfa  f.  13.  fall,  ruin,  destruction  ;  a 

fallen  trunk ;  a  dead  body,  corpse. 

R.bBJ. 
b^Bfr  m.  2.  and  i-ib^Btt  f.  11.  a  work. 

R.b*B. 
rtfBtt  see  m 
yBtt  m.  a  hammer.    Jer.  51:  20.    R. 

ysfr  m.  2.  a  smiting  in  pieces.  Ezek. 

9i2.  R.ysi. 
MpDti  m.  2.  a  numbering  or  census  of 

the  people ;  a  command ;  an  ap- 
pointed place. np&fcft    ^*tti    the 

"'"      "17 


nxn 


name  of  one  of  the  gates  of  Jerusa- 
lem.— R.  ^ps . 

yiB53  m.  2.  a  haven,  harbor,  inlet. 
Judg.  5:  17.  R.  y^B  . 

np^Bfr  f.  13.  the  neck.  1  Sam.  4:  18. 
R.  p'lB . 

tJ^Bfr  m.  2.  a  stretching  out,  spread- 
ing ;  a  flag,  banner.  R.  to^B  . 

!"75>toBtt  f.  £Ae  Aip,  thigh,  haunch.  1 
Chr.  19:  4.  R.  snps  . 

fip.Btt  m.  a  key.  R.  nriB  . 

fiPB^  m.  2.  a?i  opening.  Prov.  8:  G. 
R. fins . 

]T\t))2  m.  2.  a  s?7Z,  thrcshhold. 

y»,  once  yift  m.  c^fl^. 

fitijfci  fat.  JttK0*i  imper.  tfiift ,  infin. 
tt^tt  ,  to  _/md;  to  find  out,  discover, 
comprehend,  by  the  mind;  to  get,  ob- 
tain, acquire  ;  to  meet  with  trouble 
or  affliction ;  to  befall  or  happen  to 
any  one  ;  to  come  upon  any  one  ;  to 
suffice,  be  sufficient;  to  seek. — Ni. 
NXtta  to  be  found;  to  be,  be  present; 
to  be  found  of  men,  i.  e.  to  hear  or 
answer  them,  spoken  of  God  ;  to  be 
acquired  or  possessed  by  any  one. 
— Hi.  ar^fcrt  to  cause  to  find  or 
participate  ;  to  cause  to  come,  to  de- 
liver up ;  to  present. 

n-£fr  m.  2.  const.  S£ft ,  a  place,  posi- 
tion ;  metaph.  an  office,  station ;  a 
military  post,  garrison.  R.  5S£3  . 

aat!Q  m.  a  military  post,  garrison.  Is. 
29:  3.  R.  sett'. 

rtajWb  f.  id.  1  Sam.  14:  12.  R.  ni£2  . 

fnitt:  f.  id.  Zech.  9:  8.  R.  S£5 . 

ftJStta  f.  11.  const.  niSUa.i  something 
raised  up,  a  pillar,  monument ;  an 
idol,  image,  statue.  R.  iisa  . 

fiS^fr  f.  13.  a  pillar,  monument ;  a 
stock,  trunk,  root.  R.  sjw . 

ISfc ,  once  iStt  m.  1.  pi.  rriTSWa ,  fAc 
summit  or  top  o/a  mountain ;  a  for- 
tress, strong  hold.  R.  "nS . 

in^fc  to  squeeze  or  wring  out  moisture ; 
to  swallow  down,  drink  with  eager- 


rus 


130 


1S13 


?jf$s. — Nk  to  be  wrung  out,  spoken 
of  blood  ;  to  be  swallowed  down. 

tt£73  f.  10.  something  unleavened. — 
(nplur.  unleavened  bread. — R.  y^fr. 

rtJKtl  f.  strife,  contention.  R.  rt£3 . 

X  -  -rx 

nbftaCQ  f.  11.  a  neighing,  snorting. 

1^3BQ  m.  3.  a  catching,  hunting;  a 
net ;    a  fortress,  fortification.    R. 

■llSJa  n.  «  ftef.  Job  19:  6.  R.  *i3£  . 
IXftXQ  f.   10.   a  net;  a  fortress,  hold. 

V.- tail 

JTMJBO  f.  10.  <i  7>rr?/,  Jooty;  a  net, 
snare;  the  summit  or  fop  o/a  moun- 
tain ;  a  castle,  fortress;  metaph.  a 
defense,  refuge.  R.  "jsflp  . 

M1SCQ  f«  JO.  a  command.  R.  J-p£  . 

X  XT 

ft^SJQ  and  ftVtittJ  £  10.  ffo  ttepJA. 

p'l^V11-  oppression,  affliction,  strait- 
ness.  R.  pi£. 

plttb  m.  3.  a  pi'ZZar  or  foundation  of 
the  earth  ;  a  pillar,  steep  mountain. 
R.piX. 

iipn^ft  f.  10.  straitness,  affliction,  trcu- 

lic.'R.  pis. 

itett  m.  3.  const.  ^istt  ,  suft*.  *-na«3  ; 
straitness,  affliction ;  a  siege  ;  a 
wall  or  bulwark  against  a  city  be- 
sieged ;  a  fortification.,  fortress. — 
"iVCS  T*  a  fortress,  fenced  city. — 
■fiXEJia  fctfa  to  be  besieged,  spoken 
of  a  city.— R.  *v%t  . 

^"latfc  i.  q-  tT^3K3  Egypt,  the  name  of 
a  country. 

tT"ft£tt  £  10.  a  wall  or  bulwark  against 
a  city  besieged  ;  a  fortress,  citadel. 
— s-nixza  "n?  and  nVrfltio  "n*  /ew- 
ccd  cities. — R.  "nn^  . 

m£73  f.  13.  i.  q.  !nS£tt  strife,  conten- 
tion. Is.  41:  12.  R.  nxa. 

fi^tt  m.  6.  sufF.  "iftifto ,  <Ae  forehead, 

brow,  front.— ■{■jj'it  ST3K   fitttt    *Ae 

(shameless)  front  of  an  harlot. — 
ri££  ^pTln  o/a  bold  forehead. 

ilttitta  f-  10.  greaves.   1  Sam.  17:  6. 


llVlKQ  f.  10.  pi.  rttofctt,  a  hell,  or 
small  metallic  plate,  an  ornament 
for  horses  and  camels.  Zech.  14:  20. 
R.bbs. 

inVSfcJa  £  a  shady  place.  Zech.  1:  8.  R. 
Vbi. 

tmbiSfc  dual,  a  cymbal,  a  musical  in- 
strument consisting  of  two  plates 
which  were  struck  together.  R.  VbSfc. 

riEftatU  f.  a  turban  of  the  high-priest, 
or  of  the  king.  R.  p|3£  . 

S?2£ft  m.  a-6cd.  Is.  28:  20.  R.  5>2f  . 

X    -  -T 

^Stt  m.  2.  a  step,  going,  course. — 
■p^SSfcfcs  at  his  steps,  i.  e.  in  his  train. 

—     X 

tt'Watfc  f.  adj.  t?m/  small.  Dan.  8:  9. 
Compounded  of  p  and  rt^VWfc . 

^5>ifc73  m.  2.  something  small  or  insig- 
nificant;  a  short  time;  a  small 
number ;  also  prob.  pr.  name  of  a 
peak  of  mount  Libanus.  R.  15>2£  . 

JriDSTTa  m.  9.  a  high  place  affording  an 
extensive  prospect,  watch-tower ;  al- 
so pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain  of 
Judah  ;  of  a  city  in  Moab  ;  of  a  val- 
ley in  the  region  of  mount  Libanus  ; 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Gad,  other- 
wise called  JiD^fr  ;  and  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Benjamin,  otherwise 
called  rtBXJa.  R.  ^S^  • 

nsitft  (a  high  place,  watch-tower,)  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  Gilead,  beyond 
Jordan  ;  also  of  a  city  in  Benjamin, 
where  assemblies  of  the  people  were 
often  held. 

d^BStta  pi.  m.  1.  hidden  places.  Obad. 
6\  JEL  }iDX  . 

V5W3  to  suck,  to  sip  with  pleasure. 
Is.  66:  11.  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be 
sweet. 

1SM3  m.  pi.  Q^Stt ,  const.  "nStft ,  a 
strait,  affliction,  distress.  R.  Tnit  . 

•nsto  m.  pi.  er-iSMa ,  fem.  h^ttd  .  an 
Egyptian  man  or  woman. 

d^SE)  dual,  f.  Egypt,  the  name  of  a 
country ;  also  Egyptians. 

Pp£»  nv  a  crucible.  R.  ppst  . 


^12 


131 


m 


pjQ  m.  rottenness,  corruption.  R.  pj?fc. 

fttpti  f.  10.  a  hammer.  R.  Sp3  . 

nipJQ  f.  a  hammer ;  a  hollow  or  cleft 
of  a  rock.  R.  ipa  . 

Slip 5a  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain 
of  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

ttfopjB  m.  2.  suff.  iu3^p^ "?and  iizr^jp^a  , 
a  holy  place,  sanctuary,  spoken  of 
the  tabernacle  of  the  congregation, 
of  the  temple,  or  of  a  hall  of  the 
temple ;  something  consecrated  or 
to  be  consecrated ;  an  asylum,  place 
of  refuge. — PI.  ED^mpTa  sanctua- 
ries, spoken  of  the  temple,  and  of 

high  places. Tjbxs  tt)1p5a  a  place 

consecrated  to  the  king.—K.  ttj*|fi  • 

Ertfjja  pi.  m.  and  nibrip7a  pi.*  f. 
places  of  meeting.  The  latter  also 
pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Israelites 
in  the  desert.  R.  "blip  . 

$Op?a  m.  a  caravan,  collection  of  men 
and  animals.  2Chr.  1:  16. 

•"Pptt  »«  9.  hope,  expectation  ;  an  ob- 
ject of  hope  or  confidence  ;  a  collec- 
tion of  water  ;  a  caravan,  collection 
or  company  of  men  and  animals. 

J-npTa  f.  a  place  of  collecting,  reser- 
voir. Is.  22:  11.  R.  t-pp  . 

taipa  c.  3.  pi.  niftipft,  a  place;  a 
dwelling  place ;  a  city,  village  :  as 
an  adv.  instead  of  R.  top  . 

^ip/a  m.  3.  a  weZZ)  fountain. — ^iptt 
D^l]  a  fountain  of  happiness.— 
to"1^  "tfpfc  ^e  fountain  of  blood, 
muliebria  pudenda. — bttltoV  ^ppfc 
fAe  sfocA-  of  Israel. — R.  ^*p" . 

np7a  m.  2.  a  taking,  receiving.  2  Chr. 
*19:7.  R.npb. 

ninptt  pi.  f.  wares,  articles  for  sale. 
Neh.  10:  32.  R.  fipb  . 

")t:p/a  m.  2.  a  burning  of  incense.  Ex. 
30:1.  R.-itpj?. 

rnapfc  f.  13.  a  denser.  R.  ^ap  . 

^i?.?  m*  7>  Wttrt.  bptt  and  bptt ,  pi. 
nibp?a,  «  staff.— ^  bga  a  toirf- 
sta^,  a  kind  of  weapon. 


ttbpJO  m.  2.  a-M  asylum,  place  of  pro- 
tection, for  the  manslayer  from  the 
avenger  of  blood.—  fcbpft  **S  fttuw 
o/  refuge. — R.  tabp  . 

ns>bp/a  f.  13.  pLf-ftbpiB,  const.  rri3>bp7a, 
a  sculpture,  carved  work,  graving. 
R.  »\>p  . 

rr:p^3  m.  9.  something  bought ;  a  pos- 
session, property,  or  rather  cattle, 
which  among  Nomadic  tribes  is  the 
principal  and  almost  the  only  pro- 
perty. R.  nap. 

Jl2p)a  f.  10.  a  buying,  purchasing ; 
something  bought;  price  of  pur- 
chase ;  a  possession.  R.  ftDp  . 

dDpfr  m.  2.  a  divining,  divination.  R. 

VopT. 
in£p7a  m.  1.  pi.  b^_  and  ni ,  a  corner. 

H$9&$£!  f.  10.  prob.  a  plane,  or  some 
similar  instrument.    Is.  44:  13.    R. 

nijpft'f.  a  part.  R.  rtsp  . 

pp_te — Ni.  p^3  *°  /ozy  or  rww  down  ;  to 
consume,  waste  away. — Hi.  p?aii  to 
cause  to  waste  away. 

Kipfc  m.  1.  a  calling  together ;  an  as- 
sembly called  together,  assembly, 
meeting  ;  a  place  of  meeting  ;  also 
a  reading.  R.  tf'np  . 

n^p?a  m.  9.  an  accident,  chance ;  fate, 

destiny.  R.  Jrip  . 
?"Hp»  m.  a  timber  of  a  house.    Ecc. 

10:18.  R.J-Hj?. 
!TTng5a  f.  a  cooling,  coolness.  R.  *V3p. 
!iu5pfr  m.  turned  ox  twisted  work.    Is. 

3:' 24. 
nirp72  f.  turned  or  rounded  work. 
!T£pfr  (for  ftNUJpto)  m.  a  cucumber  or 

melcn garden.  Is.  1:8.  Denom.from 

^?a  m.  pi.  d"n?j  ,  const.  *^)3  ,  as  a  subst. 
tf  d?*op  ;  bitterness  ;  painfulness  ; 
sorrow :  as  an  adj.  fern.  jrnfc  ,  bitic, ; 
briny,  spoken  of  water;  painful, 
afflictive  ;  destructive,  pernicious  ; 
troubled,  afflicted ;  bitter,  lamcnta- 


ma 


132 


rra 


ble ;  violent,  cruel:  as  an  adv.  bit- 
terly. R.  1173 . 

172  and  "fia  m.  1.  before  Makk.  "173, 
myrrh,  a  white  balsam,  which  in 
Arabia  distils  from  a  small  prickly 
tree  like  the  acacia.  R.  1173  . 

&"V3  in  the  -ieriv.  to  digest  well ;  to  be 
fat;  to  be  strong,  manly. — Hi.  to 
whip  one's  self  on.  Job  39:  18. — 
rrtflifr  rebellious,  Zeph.  3:  1.  for 
i-jii'ft  ,  see  ,1173  . 

N1"3  m.  Ch.  a  lord.  R.  anft  . 

n«^?  =n*^*?  m"  Pr*  name  °f  a  Baby- 
lonish king.  Is.  39:  1. 

ftiVyi  m.  9.  a  looking,  seeing;  a  sight, 
vision  ;    an  appearance,  form.    R. 

X    X 

fttfUn  f.  10.  a  sight,  vision ;  a  mirror. 
— n^'i^  nk"?73  nightly  visions. — 
a^'bi*    rntti'3    visions  sent  from 

Go'd.—R.  rum . 

SWttJ  f.  10.  a  crop  of  a  bird.    Lev.  1: 

10.    R.  K173  . 

rtlDKIJQ  and  HiZJUQ  pr.  name  of  a  fenced 

X  "X  X      ••     X    ■ 

city  in  the  plain  of  the  tribe  of 
Judah. 

ni"w\\n"3  pi.  f.  10.  place  of  or  about  the 
head :  as  an  adv.  at  the  head,  i.  e. 
near  or  under  the  head.  Denom. 
from  ;l:ni  . 

nrc3ai>3  pi.  f.  11.  id.  Jer.  13:  18.  De- 
nom.  from  ©K1 . 

1T13172  pi.  m.  8.  coverings,  matr  esses. 
R.  nil . 

Haifa  f.  as  a  concrete,  large,  ample. 
Ezek.  23:  32.  R.  iiai . 

iiaift  m.  9.  greatness,  increase,  mul- 
titude. R.  Jrai . 

X    T 

rpaift  f.  13.  greatness,  multitude ; 
the  greatest  part ;  increase  of  a 
family,  of  spring ;  usury,  interest. 
R.  Sini . 

falfa  m.  a  place  to  lie  down  in,  couch- 
ing place.  Zeph.  2:  15.  R.  yi-\ . 

yalfa  to.  2.  id.  Ezek.  25:  5.  R.  yzn  . 

pais  m.  a  place  of  fattening,  stall. 


5Hal73  m.  rest,  resting  place.  Jer.  6: 
"  1B.~R.M1. 

ni^lfa  pi.  f.  10.  place  of  or  about  the 
feet :  as  an  adv.  at  the  feet.  Denom. 
from  bai . 

J1733173  f.  a  heap  of  stones.  Prov.  26: 
8/R.D^. 

J"mi73  f.  rest,  quiet  dwelling.    Is.  28: 

ti2:~r.^i. 

1173 ,  fut.  TW* ,  to  revolt,  rebel,  as 
subjects  or  tributaries    from    their 

masters. iiiJ-pn    1173    to  decline 

from  or  rebel  against  Jehovah,  by 
the  practice  of  idolatry. 

1173  m.  rebellion.  Josh.  22:  22. 

1173  jh.  Ch.  rebellion.  Ezra  4:  19. 

1173  m.  Ch.  fern.  K1173 ,  emph.  anilfc, 

TX_  XXT  ■  X    ;    —    X 

adj.  rebellious. 
mi173  f.  rebellion,  refractoriness.   1 

Sam.  20:  30. 
rplft  m.  pr.  name  of  an   idol  of  the 

Babylonians,  prob.  the  planet  Mars. 

Jer.  50:  2. 
*DVW  111.  pr.  name  of  a  Jew  living  in 

Persia,  who  wa3  the  foster-father  of 
Esther,    and    afterwards    vizier    or 
prime  minister  in  the  court  of  Aha- 
suerus. 
pnifc    m.  persecution.    Is.  14:  6.    R. 

't|TV 

H173  to  be  refractory,  perverse,  rebel- 
lious ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  rub, 
graze. — tflH*  ^BTitf  STJD  to  rebel 
against  the  command  of  Jehovah. — 
Hi.  rt1!QJi ,  fut.  apoc.  l73nT ,  to  con- 
tend with  any  one ;  to  be  rebellious. 

Irrttt1    nE""ntt     ifVXl    to    rebel 

against  the  command  of  Jehovah. 

Hn?3  to  be  bitter.  2  K.  14:  26. 

M173  f.  only  in  dual  d\l1fa  (double  re- 
bellion) a  prophetical  name  of  Baby- 
lon. Jer.  50:  21. 

11173  (bitterness)  pr.  name  of  a  place 
in  the  desert  of  Arabia,  so  called 
from  the  bitterness  of  its  waters. 

J1173  (morra)  f.  10.  griif,  sorrow. 
Prov.  14:  10.  R.  1172  . 


aift 


133 


3HB 


m?2  f.  10.  id.  Gen.  26:  35.  R.  ^ia  . 

*W*\12  m.  3.  persecution. — PI.  ta^1-)^ 
persecution  ;  as  a  concrete,  the  per- 
secuted.— R.  f»h  • 

1YV2  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  north- 
ern part  of  Palestine.  Judg.  5:  23. 

fii^tt  m.  3.  broken,  bruised.    Lev.  21: 

"  2L  R.  tirto . 

Jzrnfcm.  3.  pi.  QTaTift  and  nWn&i 
const.  "la'Hft  ,  a  height,  high  place, 
particularly  heaven  ;  something  re- 
mote or  far  off;  high,  most  high; 
high  ones,  princes :  as  an  adv.  on 
high  ;     proudly,    arrogantly.     R. 

Wlfc  (a  height)  pr.  name  of  a  lake, 

called  in  Greek  Samochonitis. 
yi'lto  m.  a  race,  course.    Ecc.  9:  11. 

R'.*yn. 

mvinf.  10.  id.  R.  y?n. 

•TCsHtt  f.  oppression.  Jer.  22:  17. 

tEPpftta  pi.  m.  1.  a  purifying,  cleans- 
ing. Est.  2:  12.  R.  pnft  . 

n'T-YE  (bitternesses)  pr.  i  ame  of  a  city 
in'judah.  Mic.  1:  12. 

fiT^tom.  an  outcry,  lamentation.  Jer. 
"i<5:  5. 

ntHjtf  m.  2.  a?i  outcry,  rejoicing.  Am. 
TbV7. 

H'liJa  to  n/,5  or  spread  over.  Is.  38:  21. 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  rub,  bruise. 

tirTtia  m.  2.  a  broad  place;  metaph. 
enlargement,  happiness.  R.  SJYi . 

PtTlft'  m.  8.  remoteness,  a  remote 
p/ace. — pfi*153  yna  a  distant  land. 

— Pi.  ca^rnn ,  also  oigrriib  yia 

and    y>N""lJ?nn^,  distant  lands. — 

R.  prn,' 

ptT-\T2  m.  8.  zd.  R.  j7rn . 

ntftftia  f.  a  vessel  for  boiling  or  fry- 
ing.   R.  ujrn . 

tnfcto  ma&e  smooth, sharpen, a.  sword; 
to  make  smooth  the  head,  pZwc&  off 
the  hair. — Ni.  to  become  bald.—Fxi. 
to  be  smooth  or  polished  ;  to  be 
sharpened,  spoken  of  the  sword. 


ta'ia  Ch.  to  pluck.  Dan.  7:  4. 

"ntt*  m.  6.  in  pause  i^fc  ,  suff.  Sp**TO , 
tD*1^^  ,  obstinacy,  rebellion ;  as  a 
concrete,  obstinate,  rebellious.  R. 
J*nft  to  Z>e  rebellious.  f 

->^tt  m.  bitterness.  Job  23:  2.  R.  STTO 
to  be  bitter. 

iO^tt  m.  I.  fat,  well  fed,  spoken  parti- 
cularly of  oxen.  R.  tf-)£  . 

ttla^fc  f.  10.  strife,  contention. — ^ja 
SUn*1-}^  (waters  of  contention)  pr. 
name  of  a  spring  in  the  desert  of 
Zin,  where  the  people  contended 
against  Jehovah. — R.  n"1^  ; 

lTT*,l5a  and  Sn^^T?^  f.  pr.  name  of  a  hill 
in  Jerusalem,-  on  which  Solomon 
built  the  temple. 

tD","n^  f.  {their  rebellion)  Miriam,  the 
sister  of  Moses,  a  musician  and  pro- 
phetess. 

mTHE  f.  sorrow,  trouble.  Ezek.  21: 
11.' fa.-™. 

i^'nft  m.  adj.  bitter,  poisonous.  Deut. 
32:*24.  Rr^fc. 

Q"1^"™  see  h^ttS  . 

7j-]72  m.fear.  Lev.  26:  36.  R.  !JD^  . 

SS^k  m.  2.  a  chariot,  wagon ;  the  seat 
of  a  chariot.  R.  SD^ . 

hMna  f.  const.  rtts*ia ,  suff.  iflssna , 

pl.  n8!  j3^  ,  const.  ntasH&  ,  a  cha- 
riot, wagon ;  a  chariot  of  war.    R. 

nbb^?2  f.  13.  a  market,  place  of  traffic. 
Ezek.  27:24.   R.1?^. 

JTft^fc  f.  10.  deception;  metaph.  goods 
unjustly  acquired — Ffla'Tfc  ^SH  false 
weights. — R.  IrjJbl . 

SE^tt  m.  what  is  trodden  under  foot. 
R.  Dttn . 

—    T 

snfrm.  l.suff.  aJW^fcj  pl.  Cj^^t),  a 
friend,  companion. 

i-jsnft  m.  9.  fodder  or  pasture  for  cat- 
tle!   R.  fun . 

rP3H)a  f.  13.  a  feeding,  pasturing  ;  a 
herd.     R.  h5>h . 


SEE 


134 


tm 


tfS^tt  and  FlD^ft  m.  a  healing,  cure  ; 
health,  vigor;  deliverance;  a  reme- 
dy, 'means  of  cure.  It.  tf£>*i . 

ttfe*ti3  m.  1.  quietness,  calmness,  gen- 
tleness. R.  KS^  . 

t3El73  m.  2.  fouled  or  troubled  water. 
Ezek.  34:  19. 

yi5a — Ni.  to  be  powerful  or  grievous. 
— Hi.  to  excite,  embolden. 

2X,*V2  m.  an  awl.  R.  3>**Vi 

fiD£-tf:  f.  a  pavement.  2  K.  16: 17.  R. 

p'lJa  to  scour,  polish,  furbish,  as  me- 
tal; also  in  the  deriv.  to  cleanse, 
purify. — Pu.  p^72  to  be  cleansed. 

p^tt  m.  4.  broth,  soup. 

Plpta  m.  2.  aw  aromatic  herb.  Cant.  5: 
Y£  R.  rijP^ . 

Jlflp^  f.  ointment ;  also  perhaps  a  pot 
of  ointment.  It.  fjp^  . 

nrtp*"ifa  f.  a  seasoning  or  preparing 
with  spices ;  ointment.    R.  npl . 

"Tnfc  to  be  bitter ;  to  be  grieved,  used 
impersonally  ;  to  be  irritated,  exas- 
perated ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  flow, 
distil. — Pi.  fut.  I^^"",  to  make  bit- 
ter,  imbitter;  to  irritate,  provoke. 
— Hi.  TOrt ,  infin.  "tt)?i ,  to  imbitter; 
with  "b,  to  afflict ;  *3a  being  omitted, 
to  wee/>  bitterly. — ^n  for  "van  Ex. 
23:  21,  derives  its  signification  from 
tWa — Hithpalp.  to  be  provoked,  ir- 
ritated.— For  Ni.  ^fas ,  see  ^tt  . 

fTVja  f.  10.  gall.  Job  16:  13. 

JTVnft  f.  10.  pi.  n'TYVa,  bitterness; 
metaph.  calamity;  also  g*aZZ;  poi- 
son. 

&^h?2  pi.  m.  3.  bitter  herbs. 

nun*:  see  intt3*n» . 

nyuJ^tt  f.  as  a  concrete,  wicked.  2Chr. 
~24:*7.  R.yun. 

—      T 

Kteft  m.  1.  a  bearing;  a  burden;  a 
proverb,  saying,  particularly  an 
oracle  ;  a  present,  gift ;  also  per- 
haps a  song. — tfteftb  ri^Tl  to  become 


a  burden. —  ujm  tttofc  that  to  which 
the  heart  cleaves. — R.  i*iD3 . 
Mtott  (masso)  m.  2  Chr.  19:  7  d^D  Ktott 
partiality,  respect  of  persons.     R~ 

KU53  . 

SlNiBfcif.  cl  burning,  conflagration.  Is. 
30:~27.  R.ato;. 

nitftoft  pi.  f.  Ps.  74:  3,  according  to 
some  editions  ;  see  ni£*^£  • 

natott  f.  const,  ntfipft ,  pi.'  nktott ,  a 
lifting  up  ;  a  burden ;  a  mounting 
up,  as  of  smoke  ;  a  banner ;  a  con- 
tribution, tax ;  a  proves  b  ;  an  ob- 
lation, present ;  a  mess,  portion, 
set  before  a  guest. — rrtKUJfa  Ezek. 
17:  9,  is  the  Aramean  infinitive  from 

riaim/m.  8.  suff.  'ttStDfc,  height;  a 
refuge.     R.  n^to. 

fi^to^jX  10.  a  thorn-hedge.  R.  -JJjtD. 

^$12  mia  saw.  Is.  10:  15. 

JT"ftlD)9  f.  a  measure  for  liquids. 

OTtDtt  m.  3.  joy ;  a  rejoicing;  an  ob- 
ject of  joy.    R.  tD'jto. 

pritofr  m.  an  object  of  laughter  or 
scorn.  Hab.  1:  10.  R.  prriu. 

Flttttta  f.  a  snare,  fetter,  Hos.  9:  8. 
destruction,  ruin,  Hos.  9:  7.  R. 
C3t2ip. 

Vste  a  sowg-,  see  VsiD. 

rPSibtt  f.  13.  a  /orm,  figure,  linage  ; 

an    idea,    thought. rP3ta  ^fi 

chambers  of  imagery,  i.  e.  chambers 
whose  walls  were  painted  with  idol- 
atrous   figures. fP3JD5Q  friN    and 

rrpSto  stones  with  idolatrous  fi- 
gures. 

rr*lbtD5a  f.  13.  a  reward.  R.  ^SMD. 

niSftta  pi.  f.  nails.  Ecc.  12:  11. 

riBi25*73  m.  a  shedding  of  blood.  Is.  5:  7. 

It  rrssto. 

—    T 

JYltofc  f.  dominion,  government.     R. 

rnto. 
rriS^ipft  pi.  f.  10.  a  burning,  as  of  lime; 

a  burning,  as  of  corpses.  It.  J^to. 
tP?j  niD^tiJfr  (flowings  of  water)  pr. 

name  of  a  city  or  country  near  Sidon. 


VM 


135 


raw 


mittfa  m,  a  pan.  2  Sam.  13:  9. 

B$Ja  pr.  name  of  a  people  and  country, 

prob.  to  the  north  of  Nisibis,  near 

mount  Masius.     Gen.  10:  23. 
K125fa  pr.  name  of  a  place  on  the  borders 

"of  Joktanite  Arabia.  Gen.  10:  30. 
K'tilz  m.  usury ;  a  debt,  obligation.  R. 

K123J. 
3ttl25fa  m.  8.  a  water  trough.  Judg.  5: 

11.  R.  aairi. 
inKi&fa  f.  a  debt,  obligation.  R.  gtii  . 
"JiNtfjfa  m.  fraud,  deception.  Prov.  26: 

26."  R.  fttb . 
tt&Ufid  Ps.  74:  3.  see  triwntib  * 
btttfjfa  ,  once  ^i23fa  ,  pr.  name  of  a  Le- 

T     ;  XT 

vitical  city  in  the  tribe  of  Asher. 

JlbtfiDfa  f.  11.  a  petition,  request.  R. 
Va  u3 . 

n^NUifa  f.  a  kneading  trough,  or  rather 
a  wooden  dish  to  contain  dough. 

rnlfcaiBfa  pi.  f-  cloth  embroidered  or  in- 
terwoven with  gold  threads;  ouches, 
cavities,  in  which  precious  stones 
are  set.     R.  ysu;  • 

^3123  fa  m.  the  entrance  of  the  womb, 
matrix.     R.  ^i^3  • 

laittfa  m.  2.  the  entrance  of  the  womb, 
matrix. — In  pi.  waves,  breakers, 
billows. — R.  *-)ntt5  • 

—   X 

trn  311)53  pi.  m.  .8.  destruction,  ruin. 

Lam.  1:  7.  R.  nnu3 . 
fra  12373  m.  an  error,  oversight.     Gen. 

43:' 12.  R.  mti. 

X    X 

fii23fa  to  draw,  draw  out. — Hi.  id. 
!ni23fa  m.  Moses,  the  great  leader  and 

lawgiver  of  the  Israelites. 
ft$£  m.  9.  a  debt.    Deut.  15:  2.    R. 

X    X 

i"IN'"H23fa  f.  desolation ;  a  desolate  place. 

rr\»«fa  and  rnaujfa  pi.  f.  n/ww. 

t"D}U3fa  f.  10.  a?z.  apostasy,  rebellion, 
falling  away,  particularly  from  Je- 
hovah; as  a  concrete,  rebellious. 
R.  aw  . 

fttn&fca  f- 10.  an  error.  Job  19:  4. 

fciitffa  m.  an  oar.  Ezek.  27: 29.  R.  cnu5 . 


BilBfa  m.  1.  aw  oar.  Ezek.  27:  6. 

iTO^fa  f.  plunder,  booty.  Is.  42:  24 
Keth. 

tll23fa,  fut.  Rtt}?P,  infin.  htt?»  and  Sifiipfa, 
to  rvo  oi)cr  toftt  o/Z,  anoint ;  to  con- 
secrate by  unction,  a  priest,  a  pro- 
phet, a  king  ;  to  consecrate  ;  to  rub 
over  with  paint,  paint ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  measure,  stretch  out. 

nil)  53  m.  Ch.  oil. 

Jini2)fa  f.  12.  an  anointing ;  a  part, 
portion. 

ttniDfa  f.  an  anointing ;  a  part,  por- 
tion. 

rpniDfa  m.  1.  destruction,  desolation; 
a  trap,  snare,  which  takes  and  de- 
stroys ;  a  company,  in  ambush. — 
rpni23fan  ^nthe  mount  of  corruption, 
a  name  given  to  mount  Olivet,  and 
also  to  the  kingdom  of  Babylon. — 
R.  nnu3 . 

^ni23fa  m.  the  dawn.  Ps.  110:  3.     De- 

x  ;      « 

nom.  from  ^nu3  . 
nnittfa  m.  1.  destruction.  Ezek.  9:  1. 

R.  nnia . 

nnu3fa  m.  destruction,  something  de- 
stroyed. Is.  52:  14.    R.  nni23  . 

nni23fa  m.  2.  corruption,  something 
corrupted.  Lev.  22:  25.  R.  nni2)  • 

nit3l23fa  and  nt3!2)fa  m.2.  the  place  where 
any  thing  is  spread  or  stretched 
out.  R.  nt3U3 . 

^titofa  m.  2.  dominion.  Job  38:  33.  R. 

itia  m-  silk. "Ezek.  16: 10,  13.  R.  per- 
haps i-n25fa . 

XX 

rpM  m.  3.  anointed :  as  a  subst.  an 
anointed  one,  as  a  prince,  king,  pro- 
phet, priest,  patriarch.  R.  ni23fa  . 

Tjl2)fa ,  fut.  SHtitf] ,  (1.)  to  seize,  take. 

(2.)  to  hold,  hold  fast.  (3.)  to  draw. 
— bai^Jl  ?|i23fa    to  blow  the  jubilee 

horn. MU3jPlrt   T\  123 fa    to   draw    or 

stretch  the  bou>. — STTft  TJ 123 fa  to  draw 
out  seed,  i.  e.  to  sow  it  in  long  fur- 
rows.  G'»5t5fcV"nW    i"JT   ^*3    he 

stretches  out  his  hand  with  scorners, 


btbE 


136 


3>tt)& 


i.  e.  he  becomes  their  companion. 
(4.)  to  take  or  snatch  away.  (5.)  to 
draw  out,  extend,  prolong-.  (6.)  to 
make  firm,  strengthen.  (7.)to  spread 
out. — Ni.  to  be  put  off,  prolonged.— 
Pu.  to  be  drawn  out,  delayed  ;  to  be 
strong,  courageous,  mighty. 

Tjtt)53  m.  a  possession  ;  a  drawing  out 
or  scattering  of  seed  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  nation  inhabiting  the  Moschian 
mountains  between  Iberia,  Armenia 
and  Colchis. 

niSUJtt  see  htettftJQ  • 

i3U)b  m.  2.  a  lying  down,  for  rest,  or 
as  a  sick  person ;  a  lying  together, 
copulation  ;  a  couch,  bed  ;  a  coffin. 
R.  M*j\ 

5312333  m.  Ch.  a  bed. 

■}  3 1*353  m.  2.  pi.  d"1-  and  ni ,  a  dwelling; 
a  tent ;  particularly  the  tabernacle  of 
the  congregation  in  the  wilderness; 
the  grave. — ni  JT  ni33l23)3  the  dwell- 
ings of  Jehovah,  i.  e.  the  temple,  a 
poetical  use  of  the  plural. — R.  'pu} . 

Vt23/3  ,  fut.  ViDE'1 ,  to  rule,  be  master  ; 
to  be  placed  over  any  thing ;  with  \ 
and  an  infin.  to  have  power  to  do  any 
thing ;  to  rule  tyrannically ;  also 
denom.  from  bi2)73  ,  to  utter  a  meta- 

X      X 

phor  or  comparison  ;  to  utter  a  pro- 
verb ;  to  sing  satires. — Ni.  to  be  or 
become  like  or  similar. — Pi.  to  speak 
in  parables. — Hi.  to  cause  to  rule, 
to  appoint  rulers ;  to  compare. — 
Infin.  bl23/3!rt  as  a  subst.  dominion. — 
Hithpa.  to  be  like,  similar. 

"312353  m.  6.  dominion  ;  something  like 
or  similar. 

bltttt  m.  4.  a  comparison,  similitude, 
parable  ;  a  sentiment,  maxim  ;  a 
proverb  ;  a  song,  poem ;  a  satiric 
song,  song  of  triumph,  over  the 
destruction  of  one's  enemies. 

Vl2353  as  a  subst.  an  object  of  satire.  Job 
17:6. 

Fibi2353  m.  2.  a  place  of  sending  or 
driving  ;  with  *p  and  £PT  ,  that  to 
which  one  puts  his  hand,  business. 
R.  fibfc . 


rrbitia  and  ffibttto  m.  a  sending ;  with 
-p  ,  that  on  which  one  lays  his  hand, 
booty.  R.  rfp_lI3 . 

nribl23)3  f.  a  sending  ;  a  dismission, 
from  service  or  from  captivity.    R. 

nVuU 

123^12353  see  1233123 . 

:     •  x 

!"T73l23/3  f.  10.  a  desolation ;  an  asto- 
nishment. R.  diaui . 

J53tt333  m.  8.  fatness. — PI.  d^a53lZ353  fat 
or  fertile  parts  of  a  country ;  fat, 
muscular,  or  stout  ones,  spoken  of 
warriors. — R.  1 33123 . 

d^33l2353  pi.  m.fat  or  dainty  bits.  Neh. 
8:  10.  R.^iiJ. 

S53U333  m.  2.  a  hearing,  what  is  heard. 
Ts.'ll:  3.  R.  253123. 

—    X 

n9  53 1*3  53  f.  13.  the  private  audience  of 
monarchs  ;  also  as  a  concrete,  obe- 
dient, subject.  R.  3>33123  • 

^12^12  m.  2.  a  post,  place  where  one 
keeps  watch ;  persons  watching,  a 
watch ;  custody,  confinement,  a  pri- 
son ;  that  which  one  keeps  or  pre- 
serves, a  treasure  ;  what  is  observ- 
ed, a  custom,  usage  ;  a  leader,  com- 
mander. R.  "nfttfi . 

rn53i*353  f.  13.  pi.  2-11*1)3123)3 ,  a  watch, 
watching ;  a  place  where  one  keeps 
watch;  persons  keeping  watch;  a 
keeping,  preserving  ;  what  is  kept 
or  preserved ;  what  is  observed,  a 
law,  command,  usage ;  care,  ser- 
vice ;  the  side  or  party  of  any  one. 

R.  -tiaib . 

J-ja  123)3  m.  9.  the  second  place,  in  succes- 
sion or  rank  ;  as  a  concrete,  the  se- 
cond, particularly  the  second  bro- 
ther;  of  a  second  quality  or  good- 
ness; the  second  division  of  the  city; 
a  doubling,  double ;  a  duplicate, 
copy.  R.  rtatt)  • 

n&l23)3  f.  10.  plunder,  booty,  prey.  R. 
t)Dl23  . 

bis>i23)3  m.  a  narrow  path,  hollow  way. 
Num.  22:  24. 

"^123)3  m.  a  cleansing,  purification. 
Ezek.  16:  4. 


nttft 


137 


nnft 


piriJ2  m.  2.  a  stay,  staff,  support ;  me- 
taph.  a  helper,  supporter.    R.  "jyttj . 
•pttjfc  m.  and  rtiSfaJB  f-  *&  R.  7»tt?  • 

n^ttJa  f.  a  staff.  R.  ftfttJ . 

hhirtto  f.  11.  const,  nncip^,  suff. 
^nhsuJ^,pl-niriEUj^,const.'nirisip^, 

a  species,  kind,  of  animals  or  of 
inanimate  things  ;  a  tribe,  nation  ; 
a  subdivision  of  a  tribe,  a  family, 
among  the  Israelites. 

BO  IBM  m.  2.  a  judgment,  or  ac£  o/ 
judging,  particularly  a  sentencing 
to  punishment ;  a  judgment,  or  j^- 
dicial  decision,  particularly  a  sen- 
tence of  punishment ;  guilt,  liabili- 
ty to  punishment ;  a  cause  or  suit 
at  law ;  a  right,  privilege,  prero- 
gative, particularly  a  legal  right ; 
right,  righteousness,  justice ;  a  law, 
particularly  a  divine  law  ;  a  custom, 
usage  ;  a  mode,  manner.  R.  S2DU: . 

trnBttJfc  dual,  pr ob.  folds  for  cattle. 

ptfift  m.  prob.  i.  q.  jjiaia  a  possession. 
Gen.  15:  2. 

p'&fa  m.  2.  a  running  about.  Is.  33:  4. 
R'.pPJlJ. 

Snpujfr  m.  9.  a  cupbearer  ;  drink  ;  a 
well  watered  country.  R.  Srrpu3 . 

VipiDfc  m.  weight.  Ezek.  4:  10.  R. 
^>pu3. 

pjiptfjfc  m.  the  lintel,  timber  over  the 
door-posts.  R.  p]p\i5 . 

bpttjfc  m.  2.  weight.  R.  "bpu: . 

nSpttJfc  and  nbpUJE  f.  a  perpendiclc, 
plummet.  R.  bp\D  • 

5>pUJ7J  m.  2.  a  pool,  pond,  where  water 
"subsides.  Ezek.  34:  18.  R.  fp& . 

ST"NZJ53  f.  10.  a  solution,  liquor.  Num. 
6:  3.  R.  rTyti . 

tfrPpiT^ft  f.  Ch.  a  pipe,  reed,  flute. 

'i2Ju3to  to  touch,  feel. — Pi.  to  feel,  exa- 
mine ;  to  grope  in  darkness. — Hi.  to 
feel. 

irjfitfjft  m.  9.  a  drinking ;  drink ;  a 
banquet.  R.  J-jntiJ . 


rtnttJJQ  m.  Ch.  emph.  irnttjfc  ,  a  drink- 
ing. Dan.  5:  10. 
DXD    m.    a  dead  person,  corpse. — PI. 

trnft  dead  idols. — R.  n*i7a  • 
na  or  n»-m.  pi.  trntt  and  drift,  a 

man. 
I^nft  m.  a  &eap  of  straw.    Is.  25:  10. 

Denom.  from  fan  • 
3nft  m.  6.  suff.  ian£  i  #  bridle. 
pintt  m.  3.  fem.  rt|?nn»  »  pi.  B^plM  i 

adj.  sweet ;  as  a  subst.  sweetness.  R. 

pntt. 
nnft  to  stretch  out.  Is.  40:  22. 
Tift  adv.  when,  with  and  without  an 

interrogation. ^nftb  and  ^nfc**!* 

Aoi0  Zowg"  ? 
nabnfc  f.  13.  measure ;  daily  task,  tale. 

nfcbnft  Mai.  1:  13,  a  contraction  of 
ilNbn-Jfft  what  a  weariness  ! 

rftsrtna  pi.  f.  teeth. 

thJJ  ni.  something  sound  or  uninjur- 
ed. R.  iDftn . 

tD'nfr  Judg.  20:  48,  prob.  a  false  read- 
ing for  tDDfa  men. 

inft  m.  1.  a  gift,  present.  R.  "jn5 . 

mnft  f.  Ch.  ti  present.  R.  -jro  . 

rt5F>5a  f.  11.  a  gift,  present;  a  bribe  ; 
an  offering;  also  pr.name  of  a  place. 

taenia  dual,  m.  the  loins,  upper  part 
of  the  hip. 

pnfa  ,  fut.  pn33*s  to  be  or  become  sweet; 
to  feed  sweetly. — Hi.  to  sweeten  ;  in- 
trans.  to  be  sweet. 

pn73  m.  sweetness ;  metaph.  pleasure. 

pnfam.  id.  Judg.  9:  11. 

ttpntt  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Is- 
raelites in  the  desert.  Num.  33:  28. 

nntt  (for  nanfr)  f.  a  gift,  present.  R. 

"fe- 


te 


"\Vj 


138 


^j 


Nun,  Heb.  "p: ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  the  other  liquids  b  ,  12 
and  ^  ;  and  also,  as  the  first  radical, 
with  •» . 

tt3  a  particle  of  respectful  entreaty  or 
'exhortation,  /  pray  you,  now. 

83  m.  adj.  raw,  half-boiled.    Ex.  12:  9. 

K3  ,  in  full  1i2tf"*£0  ,  Thebes,  the  an- 
cient capital  of  Upper  Egypt. 

lw\;3 ,  once  TIK2  m.  1.  pi.  n'TiNS ,  a 
leathern  bag  or  bottle. 

tltf3 — Pilel  Sima  to  be  fair,  beautiful ; 
to  be  becoming;  suitable. 

f7N3  f.  11.  pi.  const.  rntf3 ,  a  dwelling, 
habitation  ;  a  grassy  place,  green, 
pasture. 

!-ntf2  m.  9.  fern,  !^1N3  and  J11N3  ,  adj. 

fair,  beautiful ;  fit,  becoming,  suit- 
able. R.  ST8C  . 

T   T 

fctf3  to  utter,  utter  an  oracle. — Part, 
pass,  const.  £jtf:  as  a  subst.  an  ora- 
cle. 

5)tf: ,  fut.  V$W\  ,  and  Pi.  pjM  ,  part. 
PlNafc  ,  to  commit  adultery ;  metaph. 
to  apostatize  from  Jehovah. 

tP&q&to  pi.  m.  1.  adultery.  Hos.  2:  4. 

tTEK3  pi.  m.  1.  id. 

y^3 ,  fut.  yN3^  ,  to  drsvise,  contemn, 
scorn  ;  to  reject  with  contempt. — 
Pi.  yS3 ,  fut.  y^  ,  to  despise,  con- 
temn ;    causat.  to  give  occasion  to 

despise    or    blaspheme. Hi.    fut. 

yw* ,  intrans.  to  be  despised. — 
Hithpo.  part,  yastt  for  yNbna  de- 
spised, blasphemed. 

H!£N3  f-  reproach,  bl  isphemy. 

fiitto  f.  pi.  nYsaw ,  suff.  ^niiZtfj ,  id. 

pM2  i.  q.  p3tf  to  groan,  lament. 

!npN3  f.  11.  const.  npN3  ,  a  groaning, 
lamentation. 

1N3 — Pi.  Ttf3  to  abhor,  reject. 


U i  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Benjamin. —  nib  to  Nob. 

N33  in  the  deriv.  to  announce,  show. — 
Ni.  833  to  deliver  an  oracle  from 
God,  speak  as  God's  ambassador ; 
to  prophesy,  predict  future  events 
in  the  name  of  God  ;  to  sing  songs 
or  hymns. — Hithpa.  tf33n?l ,  once 
M3|il ,  infin.  niasnrt ,  to  speak  as 
God's  ambassador ;  to  act  like  a 
madman. 

N213  Ch. — Ethpa.  ^3  3  nil  to  prophesy. 
Ezra  5:  1. 

333  in  the  deriv.  to  hollow  out,  make 

—  T 

an  opening. — Part.  pass.  3123  hol- 
low ;  metaph.  empty-headed,  stupid. 

Jin'3  see  33. 

133  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Chalde- 
ans, prob.  the  planet  Mercury  ;  also 
of  a  mountain  over  against  Jericho  ; 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Reuben,  near 
mount  Nebo ;  and  of  a  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Judah. 

ftfittlM  f.  1.0.  a  prophesy ;  a  work  or 
writing  of  a  prophet. 

!-tt{Sfc3  f.  Ch.  id.  Ezra  6:  14. 

"1^3^33  and  ^s&niStea  m.  Ne- 
buchadnezzar, king  of  Babylon. 

list 23  or  ^3t23  f.  Ch.  a  present,  gift. 

r :  •  :  t  :  it  :  -1  t-'  ^ 

fi33  to  bark.  Is.  56:  10. 

»133  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Gilead. 

TFI213  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Avites. 
2K.  17:31. 

t33: — Pi.  t333  to  look. — Hi.  t^art  to 
look,  direct  the  eye,  behold ;  to  re- 
spect, regard ;  to  regard  with  fa- 
vor ;  to  see,  perceive  with  the  eye  / 
with  3 ,  to  see  with  satisfaction ; 
trans,  to  let  or  cause  to  see. 

j>033  m.  3.  an  interpreter  of  the  divine 
will  to  men  ;  a  friend  or  confidant 
of  God;  a  prophet,  one  inspired  of 


TO 


139 


5tt3 


God  to  foretell  future  events ;    a 

prophet  of  the  false  gods. ^a 

£T£0323  sons,  i.  e.  disciples,  of  the 
prophets. — R.  K53  . 

^333  m.  Ch.  id. 

!"WT:M  f.  a  prophetess,  woman  that 
foretells  future  events ;  the  wife  of 
a  prophet ;  a  poetess,  female  musi- 
cian. R.  £*3l3  . 

ni',,3l3  pr.  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe  of 
the  race  of  Ishmael,  Nabatheans. 

!]3i3  m.  6.  perhaps  a  spring,  fountain. 
Job  38:  16. 

^313 '  ^ut-  ^2"1 ,  to  wither,  fall  off,  as 
leaves  and  flowers  ;  to  sink  down,  be 
exhausted  ;  to  act  foolishly  or  wick- 
edly.— Pi.bn3  to  lightly  esteem,  re- 
ject ;  to  disgrace,  dishonor. 

^33  m.  4.  a  fool ;  a  wicked  or  ungod- 
ly man. 

baa  and  bi3  m.  6.  pi.  t^bSD ,  const. 
•■^3 ,  a  leathern  bag  or  bottle  ;  an 
earthen  bottle  or  vessel;  also  the 
name  of  a  kind  of  harp  or  lyre. 

!"ib:i3  f.  folly-,  foolishness;  punish- 
ment of  folly  ;  wickedness  ;  a  wick- 
ed deed. 

Tib^  f.  const,  nbi3  ,  suff.  TbXl  and 
inb33 ,  a  corpse  or  carcass  of  men 
or  animals  ;  used  also,  by  way  of  re- 
proach, of  idols. 

mbiM  f- 13.  the  private  parts,  pudenda. 
Hos.  2:  12. 

253  to  spring,  flow. — Hi.  s^nif  to  pour 
or  let  flow  forth  or  out ;  to  pour 
forth  wicked  words ;  to  cause  to 
ferment  or  become  corrupt ;  to  an- 
nounce. 

Kljttnas  f.  Ch.  a  candlestick.  Dan.  5:5. 

553  m.'  *Ae  south.— -333  f*J8  and  sim- 
ply 553  a  sot/iA  country  ;  the  south- 
ern part  of  Palestine  ;  Egypt. — 
With  Tl  local,  ttaJ3  to  the  south. 

^53  in  the  deriv.  to  be  before.— Hi.  i\nii 
to  declare,  show,  make  known ;  to 
announce,  publish ;  to  publish  with 
commendation,  praise  ;    to  betray; 


to  solve  a  riddle. — Ho.  nan ,  fut. 
"HP  ,  infin.  pleonast.  ^ail ,  to  be  told 
or  made  known. 

*ltt  Ch.  to  flow.  Dan.  7:  10. 

1M  ni.  6.  wAatf  is  before  or  zVt  front  : 
as  an  adv.  o^er  against;  against, 
in  opposition. — ^sb  and  iaa  as  a 
prep,  before,  Lat.  coram  ;  over 
against,  Lat.  e  regione  ;  against, 
Lat.  contra  ;  near,  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of. — TAaJb  as  a  prep,  from  be- 
fore.— T^333  as  over  against  him, 
i.  e.  suited  to  him. 

153  Ch.  prep,  over  against.  Dan.  6: 11. 

ritt  to  shine,  beam,  give  light. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  shine  ;  to  enlighten. 

W3  f.  6.  brightness,  shining. 

ft33  f.  Ch.  emph.  ii!"tt3 ,  brightness, 
shining,  of  the  dawn.    Dan.  6:  20. 

JTfrpS  f.  10.  brightness.   Is.  59:  9. 

H53 ,  fut.  flip ,  to  push  or  strike  with  the 
horn. — Pi,  to  push  or  strike  with  the 
horn  ;  to  overthrow  nations. — Hith- 
pa.  to  carry  on  war  against  any  one. 

H.T3  m.  3.  apt  or  wont  to  push. 

*P53  m.  3.  a  prince ;  an  overseer ;  a 
captain. — In  plur.  chiefs,  nobles  ; 
excellent  or  noble  things. — R.  ^53  . 

113^3  f.  10.  a  stringed  instrument  of 
music ;  music  on  a  stringed  instru- 
ment ;  a  song  for  a  stringed  in- 
strument ;  a  satiric  song.  R.  p3  . 

]53  Kal  and  Pi.  to  play  on  a  stringed 
instrument. 

5tt3  ,  fut.  5>.r  ,  infin.  S>j3  and  nS>3  ,  with 
sufT.  i3>33 ,  to  touch ;  to  injure  ;  to 
lie  with  a  woman  ;  to  touch  or  affect 
the  heart ;  to  blast,  as  a  noxious 
wind;  to  reach  unto  any  thing;  to 
come  to  a  person  or  thing ;  to  arrive, 
come,  as  a  period  of  time  ;  to  smile, 
spoken  particularly  of  God. — Ni.  to 
make  as  if  beaten. — Pi.  to  smite. — 
Pu.  to  be  smitten. — Hi.  to  touch  ;  to 
reach  unto ;  to  come  to ;  to  befall, 
happen  ;  to  possess,  acquire  ;  to 
come,  spoken  of  persons  or  of  time  ; 
to  cause  to  touch. 


ma 


140 


rra 


3^3  111.  6.  suff.  is>33 ,  pi.  trwa ,  const. 
•»W5 >  a  stroke,  blow,  wound ;  collect. 
blows  ;  a  plague  sent  by  God;  as  a 
concrete,  a  person  or  garment  in- 
fected with  a  plague. — n^SS  S>}3  and 
simply  3>S3  a  plague  of  leprosy. 

f)33  i  fut.  pj|*  ,  to  smite,  particularly  as 
Jehovah,  with  a  plague  ;  to  push, 
thrust;  to  stumble,  knock  against 
any  thing. — Ni.  p|53  to  be  smitten. — 
Hithpa.  to  stumble. 

F|33  tn.  a  plague  or  destructive  calami- 
ty sent  by  God;  a  stumbling, offense. 

^33 — Ni.  to  6e  poured  out,  flow  away  ; 
to  be  stretched  out. — Hi.  TWl  to 
pour  out ;  to  throw  down  ;  to  give 
or  deliver  up. — Ho.  to  be  poured 
out  or  thrown  down,  spoken  of  water. 

tott ,  fut.  UJi-P  ,  once  tolas"1 ,  to  urge, 
press,  or  drive  on  to  labor ;  to  press 
a  debtor ;  to  exact  tribute. — Part. 
iZJJrta  a  taskmaster,  bailiff;  a  driver 
of  cattle;  an  exactor  of  tribute;  a 
ruler. — Ni.  toJO  to  be  hard  pressed; 
to  press  one  another ;  to  be  oppress- 
ed, injured  ;  to  be  wearied  out. 

U;33 ,  fut.  il:5"]  ,  imper.  u?.n ,  iiuia  ,  also 
TL:a  ,  infin.  nttfa ,  and  Ni.  pret.  "£53 , 
to  draw  near,  approach ;  to-  have 
conjugal  intercourse  witha  woman ; 
to  draw  near  or  turn  to  Jehovah  ;  to 
draw  back. — Hi.  tthJlh  to  lead;  to 
bring  near  ;  to  offer,  present ;  in- 
trans.  to  draw  near. — Ho.  \l5ail  to 
be  brought  near. — Hithpa.  to  draw 
near. 

13  m.  aheap  or  pile  of  waters.  R.  113. 

in  3 — Hi.  to  drive  away,  remove.  2  K. 
17:  21  Keth. 

3113  to  drive  or  urge  on,  excite. — Hith- 
pa. to  show  one's  self  willing,  act 
voluntarily,  particularly  in  reference 
to  military  service  ;  to  give  freely 
or  willingly,  bring  a  voluntary  gift; 
to  serve  voluntarily. 

3113  Ch. — Ithpa.  to  be  willing  or  dis- 
posed for  any  thing ;  to  give  volun- 


tarily.  mil 3 nil    what   is  given 

freely. 

S13H3  f.  11.  voluntariness,  freewill ;  a 
voluntary  gift,  freewill  offering ;  a 
present  for  the  temple  ;  copiousness, 
plenty:  as  an  adv. freely,  volunta- 
rily. 

^213  m.  Ch.  a  wall,  structure.  Ezra 
fo'4. 

113 ,  pret.   t)H3 ,  infin.  113  ,  fut.  "tffl 

-t      x  :it  :  • 

and  IT* ,  trans,  to  move,  e.  g.  the 
wing  ;  intrans.  to  wander  about ;  to 
flee  ;  to  fly  away ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  loathe,  abhor. — Part.  His  a  wan- 
dering fugitive. — Poal  1113  to  flee 
away. — Hi.  I3!i  to  frighten,  chase 
away. — Ho.  lift  ,  fut.  W  ,  to  be 
thrust  away  ;  to  be  frightened  away, 
flee. — Hithpo.  to  flee. 

113  Ch.  to  flee.  Dan.  6:  19. 

JZ3^113  pi.  m.   tossings  of  a  wakeful 

person  on  his  bed.  Job  7:  4. 
1113 — Pi.  ni3  to  remove ;  to  cast  out, 

TT  T  • 

exclude. 

Jll3  m.  a  liberal  gift,  present,  as  the 
price  of  prostitution.    Kzek.  16:  33. 

J113  f.  10.  impurity,  uncleanvcss,  in  a 
physical  and  moral  sense  ;  unclcan- 
ncss  of  a  woman  arising  from  her 
monthly  courses ;  the  monthly  cour- 
ses ;  something  unclean  or  abomi- 
ii  able,  as  idolatry;  an  abominable 
deed,  as  incest. — tiiSH"^  the  wa- 
ters of  impurity,  i.  e.  the  water  of 
purification. 

ni3 ,  fort  rrP  i  to  push,  thrust,  expel ; 

to  bring  in  or  apply  an  ax. — Hi. 
rplll  to  throw  or  cast  down ;  to  cast 
out,  eject,  expel;  to  drive  out  or 
scatter  a  flock  ;  to  urge  on,  seduce  ; 
to  bring  a  calamity  on  any  one. — 
Ni.  fjl3  to  be  driven  out;  to  be  driven 
away,  as  safety ;  to  wander  about, 
go  astray,  as  cattle ;  to  be  seduced 
or  led  astray ;  to  be  applied,  as  the 
hand  or  a  weapon. — Part.  ni3  one 
driven  out,  a  fugitive  ;  collect,  fu- 


VW 


141 


re 


gitives. — Pu.  to  &e  pushed  or  dW- 
2)67?. — Ho.  part,  jrnfr  chased,  driven. 

S^a  m.  3.  voluntary,  giving  volunta- 
rily ;  liberal ;  noble,  noble  minded : 
as  a  subst.  one  noble  in  rank,  a 
prince  ;  also  a  tyrant.  R.  S'la . 

iria^a  f.  wo&to  ra7i&,  or  prosperity. 
Job  30:  15. 

■pa  m.  4.  a  sheath.  1  Chr.  21:  27. 

pa  m.  4.  a  liberal  gift  or  present,  as 
the  price  of  prostitution.  Ezek.  16: 
33. 

rtana  m.  Ch.  a  sheath  or  covering  of 
the  soul,  f/ie  My.    Dan.  7:  15. 

Spa ,  fut.  q^Ji  and  (tip  ,  to  dWrce  fl&owi, 
as  stubble,  smoke  ;  to  put  to  flight, 
overcome. — Ni.  >pa  to  fie  driven  or 
blown  about. 

*rp ,  fut.  w ,  ~\r*2 ,  ^nrn ,  to  vow, 

make  a  vow,  for  the  performance  of 
any  thing. 

*pa  and  iyg  m.  6.  sufT.  vyij ,  pi. 
O^ia ,  const,  "^a ,  a  vow  ;  an  of- 
fering promised  by  vow. 

fta  m.  prob.  greatness,  excellence, 
beauty.     Ezek.  7:  1 1 . 

afta  ,  fut.  aW ,  to  guide,  lead,  as  a 

flock  ;  to  drive  a  beast  of  burden  ; 
to  drive  a  chariot ;  to  lead  away,  as 
prisoners ;  to  cleave  or  be  accus- 
tomed to  any  thing. — Pi.  afta  ,  fut. 
Siiia?  ,  to  lead  ;  to  bring ;  to  cause  to 
drive  ;  to  take  away. 

ana — Pi.  to  sigh,  pant,  gasp.  Nah. 
~2:  8. 

nina  to  lament. — Ni.  to  assemble. 

TT 

^ina  m.  Ch.  light.  Dan.  2:  22  Keri. 
Rl  Trta . 

iJia  m.  in  pause  Ma,  a  lamentation. 

k.  una . 

XX 

i-piia  f.  a  lamentation.  Mic.  2:  4.  R. 
fTJia  . — rri-ja  Prov.  13:  19,  is  part. 

xx  x   ;  .  l 

fern.  Ni.  from  S-pii . 

X     X 

"■Piia  m.  Ch.  light.    Dan.  2:  22  Keth. 

r:  ^u  . 


i^piia  or  :T-pna  f.  Ch.  illumination, 
wisdom.  Dam  5:  11,  14,  R.  1W. 

bna — Pi.  Via ,  fut.  Vp^ ,  to  lead, 
guide  ;  to  protect ;  to  support,  pro- 
vide for. — Hithpa.  to  march,  pro- 
ceed. 

Vblna  m.  1.  prob.  a  pasture  ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Zebu- 
kin. 

dr»a ,  fut.  dn^  ,  to  roar,  as  a  lion  ;  to 

—  x  :  • 

rage,  foam,  as  the  sea ;  to  sigh, 
groan. 

tDlna  m.  a  roaring  of  a  lion. 

!n?2Jia  f.  11.  const.  Viftiia ,  a  raging  of 
the  sea  ;  a  groaning. 

pJia ,  fut.  piia^  ,  to  bray,  as  a  hungry- 
ass  ;  to  en/,  as  a  hungry  rabble. 

"llna  to  collect  together,  as  nations  ;  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  run,  fiow,  as  a 
stream. 

^liia  to  rejoice,  have  a  serene  counte- 
nance ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  shine, 
be  clear,  bright. 

^ro  m.  4.  pi.  tzn^iia  and  rftttti , 
const,  ni^fia ,  a  stream,  river ;  a 
current  in  the  sea  ;  metaph.  ahun- 

dance. niB    ^!na ,    also    simply 

■~i!lS5l  the  river  Euphrates. — Dual 
tD"1^?"^  the  two  rivers,  i.  e.  Tigris 
and  Euphrates. 

Sria  m.  Ch.  a  stream. 

i-Hfra  f.  light,  light  of  the  sun.  Job 
3:T4. 

ttia  to  turn  away,  seduce. — Hi.  araft 
to  hold  back,  forbid,  make  of  no  ef- 
fect;  to  cause  to  turn  away  from  any 
one  ;  intrans.  to  refuse. 

ma  to  sprout,  shoot,  germinate;  to 
grow,  increase,  as  riches  ;  to  utter, 
bring  forth,  as  the  mouth. — Pilel 
Ilia  to  make  to  sprout,  cause  to 
flourish. 

nia  or  ma  Is.  57:  19  Keth.  i.  q.  ^5 
q.  v. 

"Hi  to  shake,  as  a  reed  ;  to  wander 
about,  as  a  fugitive ;  to jflee ;  to  va- 
msA,  disappear;  to  pity,  console  ;  to 


3>1D 


142 


P" 


mourn,  lament. — Hi.  main  to  move, 
shake ;  to  cause  to  wander  about, 
frighten  or  chase  away. — Hithpa- 
lel  lliann  to  shake,  reel  to  and  fro; 
to  shake  the  head ;  to  lament. 

113  Ch.  to  flee.  Dan.  4:  11. 

fQ  m.  a  wandering;  banishment ;  al- 
so pr.  name  of  the  country  to  which 
Cain  fled. 

m-  to  dwell,  keep  quiet.  Hab.  2:  5. 

ma — Hi.  to  exalt,  praise.  Ex.  15:2. 

ma  m.  const.  ma ,    sufF.  Tpa  ,  ima , 

vx  ••  :  '  ;rr  -t 

CITJ 2 >  a  dwelling,  habitation  ;  a 
pasture. 

ma  f.  11.  a  dwelling ;  a  pasture  ;  a 
female  inhabitant. 

ma  (for  maa)  f.  adj.  beautiful.  Jer. 
TU:2. 

ma ,  fut.  ma"1 ,  to  rest,  settle  down,  as 
the  ark  of  Noah  ;  to  encamp,  as  an 
army ;  to  descend  on  any  one,  as 
the  Spirit  of  God  ;  to  rest,  repose  ; 
to  have  rest  from  trials  ;  to  abide, 
continue ;  to  be  still,  silent. — Some- 
times used  impersonally. — Hi.  trail 
to  let  or  set  down  ;  to  make  or  cause 
to  rest ;  to  give  rest. — inttri  frail  to 
cool  or  abate  one's  anger. — Ho. 
n;1)!!  there  is  rest  given. 

rfia  m.  1.  suff.  xjrttt  ,  rest. 

Una  to  be  moved,  shake,  tremble.  Ps. 
99:  1. 

ifo^a  and  ^a  f.  Ch.  a  dunghill. 

C^ta  to  sleep,  slumber,  particularly 
from  indolence. 

TtflV  f.  sleep,  sluggishness.  Prov.  23: 
21. 

to— Ni  or  Hi.  to  flourish.  Ps.  72:  17. 

D^a  to  flee ;  to  make  haste,  drive  swift- 
ly.— Pilel  ODia  to  chase,  drive. — Hi. 
O^af"!  to  put  to  flight ;  to  save  by 
flight,  remove  secretly. — Hithpalel 
ODianii  to  flee. 

yfl  to  move  or  be  moved,  as  the  lips  ;  to 
shake,  tremble ;  to  be  giddy,  stag- 
ger ;  to  move  with  a  waving  mo- 
tion ;  to  wander. — jti.  to  be  shaken ; 


to  be  sifted. — Hi.  to  shake  ;  to  sift ; 
to  disquiet,  disturb ;  to  cause  to 
rove  ox  wander,  to  drive  about;  to 
cause  to  stand,  though  in  a  tottering 
manner. 

Spa  to  besprinkle  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
be  high  or  lifted  up  ;  to  swing  or  ' 
move  the  hand: — Hi.  jfpaii  to  move 
to  and  fro,  wave,  shake ;  to  sift, 
winnow ;  to  lift  up  or  brandish  a 
weapon  ;  to  move  or  put  in  a  sickle  ; 
to  wave,  move  this  way  and  that 
way,  (perhaps  also  up  and  down,)  as 
a  ceremony  of  the  ritual  law  ;  to 
scatter  in  small  particles,  sprinkle. 
—  Ho.  fta'frl  to  be  waved,  as  a  reli- 
gious   ceremony. Pilel    p)Qia    to 

shake. 

^ia  m.  height,  elevation.  Ps.  48:  3. 

■pa  to  flee,  wander  about  in  flight. — 
Hi.  y*a^r  to  flourish. 

ll^ia  and  [irirb  f.  a  quill  or  strong 
feather  of  a  wing. 

P^3— Hi.  to  suckle.  Ex.  2:  9. 

ma  f.  Ch.  fire. 

ujria  to  be  sick  or  grieved.  Ps.  69:  21. 

ma ,  fut.  apoc.  t*1  and  T?*) ,  to  spout, 

spatter,   be  sprinkled. Hi.  Irtn , 

fut.  apoc.  p»1  ?  to  cause  to  leap  for 
joy  or  admiration  ;  to  sprinkle. 

T>ta  m.  3.  pottage. 

mta  m.  3.  one  consecrated  to  God,  a 
nazarite  ;  metaph.  a  vine  not  pru- 
ned ;  also  a  prince.     R.  nT3 . 

fVta ,  fut.  br  ,  to  run,  flow,  as  waters ; 

—  T  —   • 

to  run,  flow,  as  the  place  from  which 
any  thing  runs ;  to  flow,  as  speech 
or  odors ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  de- 
scend, turn  in,  dwell. — Part.  pi. 
C^tia  the  flowing,  a  poetical  epi- 
thet for  streams,  brooks. — Hi.  b^tft 
to  cause  to  flow.  For  this  form  also 
see  Vat . 
eta  m.  ¥.  suff.  iata ,  pi.  c^ta,  const. 

"^ta ,  a  nose  or  ear  ring. 
pta  Ch.  to  suffer  injury. — Aph.  ptali 

to  injure,  endamage. 
pta  m.  injury,  damage.  Est.  7:  4. 


in: 


143 


nna 


It  3 — Ni.  to  separate  one's  self ;  to  ab- 
stain or  refrain  from  any  thing ;  to 
consecrate  one's  self. — Hi.  ^TJi  to 
cause  to  avoid ;  to  consecrate ;  in- 
trans.  to  abstain ;  to  consecrate  or 
devote  one^s  self 

^ip  m.  6.  a  diadem  of  the  king  or  of 
the  high-priest;  a  consecration,  par- 
ticularly of  a  nazarite  ;  meton.  a 
consecrated  head  of  a  nazarite  ;  an 
unshaven  head  of  hair. 

{■tftt  in  Kal  and  Hi.  to  lead,  guide  ;  to 
transfer,  place. 

ta^FD  or  tD^rtU  pi.  m.  consolation ; 
compassion.     R.  tans  • 

u5nn3  m.  adj.  made  of  brass,  brazen. 
Job  6:  12.  Denom.  from  nttJns. 

ttttfara  f.  i.  q.  nuJTO  brass. 

rtVlp  (for  rtVrt3)  f-  10.  the  name  of  a 
musical  instrument,  perhaps  a  flute. 
Ps.5:l.  R.  bbh. 

—    T 

tD^J"!3  pi.  m.  nostrils.  Job  41: 12. 

\>rp  to  acquire  an  inheritance,  inherit; 
to  acquire  for  a  possession,  pos- 
sess ;  to  divide  for  a  possession. — 
Pi.  Vftj  to  divide  for  a  possession. — 
Hi.  WW?!  to  leave  behind  as  an  in- 
heritance ;  to  divide  out  an  inheri- 
tance ;  to  give  into  possession ;  to 
divide  out  a  land. — Ho.  to  acquire 
for  a  possession. — Hithpa.  to  ac- 
quire for  a  possession,  possess  ; 
trans,  to  leave  as  an  inheritance. 

b)T)  m.  6.  a  valley  with  a  brook;  a 

stream,  brook ;  a  torrent;  also  prob. 

the  perpendicular  descent  or  shaft 

of  a  mine. 
Jl^rtD  (Milel)  m.  i.  q.  *brr3  a  stream, 

Vrook.  Ps.  124:  14. 

Jlbfti  f-  12.  an  inheritance;  a  proper- 
ty, possession  ;  a  taking  posses- 
sion; lot,  destiny. 

VflpbfD  (valley  of  God)  pr.  name  of  a 
station  of  the  Israelites  in  the  de- 
sert. Num.  21 :  19. 

nbnaf.  i.  q.  JibFti  an  inheritance.  Ps. 
T16:6. 


OfTi — Ni.  to  have  pity,  compassion, 
or  sympathy ;  to  feel  regret,  re- 
pent ;  to  console  or  comfort  one's 
self ;  to  take  revenge,  avenge  one's 
self. — Pi.  tart!}  to  show  sympathy, 
comfort,  console ;  to  be  gracious. — 

Pu.    to     be     comforted. Hithpa. 

drrtnlr ;  once  Dnsll ,  to  have  com- 
passion ;  to  repent ;  to  console 
one's  self ;  to  take  revenge. 

Drtb  m.  repentance.  Hos.  13:  14. 

MSJ13  f.  10.  comfort,  consolation, 

Wti  i.  q.  lifDtf  we. 

yrij — Part.  pass.  ysjfta  pressing,  ur- 
gent.    1  Sam.  21:  9. 

"ttTJ  m.  6.  and  fchtft  f.  11.  a  snorting 
of  a  horse. 

•tfrtj — Pi.  ilJrp  to  divine,  augur ;  to  re- 
gard as  ominous ;  to  perceive,  dis- 
cover, find  out. 

tt5rt3  m.  6.  divination,  magic ;  an 
omen,  augury. 

ttjft3  m.  4.  a  serpent;  the  serpent  or 
dragon,  a  constellation ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  city. 

U3rt2  m.  Ch.  brass. 

tlttjtta  c.13.  suff.  SJftttSft!  j  brass;  money; 
a  brazen  fetter.— Dual  tTftttJJPti 
fetters  for  both  hands  or  feet. 

^ntpSTTD  m.  adj.  brazen,  spoken  parti- 
cularly of  the  brazen  serpent.  2  K. 
18:4. 

rfffl,  fut.  tifti)  and  nlTj,  to  descend, 
come  down. — Ni.  ntl3  to  come  down. 
— Pi.  nfl3  to  press  down  or  stretch 
a  bow.;  to  settle  down  or  level  fur- 
rows.— Hi.  to  bring  down. 

nttJ  Ch.  to  descend. — Aph.  fut.  nil"1 , 
imper.  nfttt,  part,  nftfttt,  to  bring 
or  carry  down ;  to  deposit,  lay  up. — 
Ho.  nfttll  to  be  deposed  or  thrown 
down. 

rirta  m.  a  descent,  coming  down;  a  set- 
ting down,  what  is  set  down. 

nffi  f.  rest,  quietness.  R.  rt13  . 

nns  m.  8.  pi.  d">nW  ,  adj.  descending. 
2  K.  6:  9. 


cpa 


144 


T3 


J1B3  ,  fut.  h»1  i  apoc.  t3#"J ,  tt£1 ,  "ISM  i 
to  stretch  out;  to  spread  out;  to 
spread  or  prolong  itself;  to  in- 
cline ;  to  incline  itself;  to  turn, 
lead;  to  turn  one's  self;  to  go 
away,  depart. — Ni.  to  he  stretched 
out ;  to  extend  itself. — Hi.  Sitall $ 
fut.  tt&\  aP0C-  D_  '  ®l '  DI3  '  imper. 
apoc  tan  i  *o  stretch  out ;  to  stretch 
itself  out;  to  spread  out ;  to  incline, 
bend  down,  as  the  ear,  the  heart ;  to 
seduce;  to  incline  or  show  favor  ;  to 
turn  away  ;  to  lead  astray ;  to  lead 
aside  ;  to  put  away,  cast  off;  to  de- 
part ;  to  bend,  pervert ;  to  oppress 
in  judgment.— Ho.  part,  rttttt  used 
as  a  subst.  see  Sitptt  . 

TiBiBa  m.  a  Netophathite. 

Vtaum.  laden.  Zeph.  1:11.  R.  to  • 

DiSPtaa  pi.  f.  ear-pendants,  particular- 
ly of  pearls.  R.  p]B3  . 

rrt©^D3  pi.  f-  branches.    R.  UJt33 . 

btaa ,  fut.  Vita"1 ,    to  take  up ;  to  lay 

upon    or  before  any  one. Pi.  to 

bear. 

to  Ch.  to  lift  up.—Ye\\  pret.  to  be 
lifted  up. 

*5taa  m.  heaviness,  weight.  Prov.  27:  3. 

sua  ,  fut.  SW  ,  infin.  3>itaa  and  D3>ta  ,  to 
plant ;  to  set  with  plants  ;  metaph. 
to  settle  or  establish  a  people ;  to 
drive  in  a  nail :  to  set  up  an  image  ; 
to  pitch  or  erect  a  tent  ;  to  plant  or 
establish  the  heavens. 

2K33  m.  6.  suff.  ?j*t»  ,  pi.  ta^taa.  ,  const. 

"^taa ,  a  plant ;' a  planting  ;  a  place 

planted,  plantation. 
3>taa  m.  4.  a  plantation.  Is.  5:  7. 
b^tta  pi.  m.  plants.  Ps.  144:  12.    R. 

to. 

Spa 1  fut.  pjb*" ,  to  drop,  jfaZZ  m  drops, 
distil;  sometimes  spoken  of  the 
object  whence  any  thing  drops. — 
Hi.  to  let  or  cause  to  drop  ;  metaph. 
to  speak,  prophesy. 

pjtaa  m.  4.  a  drop  ;  also  the  name  of  a 
fragrant  gum. 


fTSba  pr.  name  of  a  city  near  Bethle- 
hem. 

Itaa ,  fut.  lb"1 ,  once  ^itaa*1,  to  watch, 
guard ;  to  keep,  retain  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  aim. 

-itaa  Ch.  to  lay  up.    Dan.  7:  28. 

ttJBa ,  fut.  u3iC3^  ,  to  forsake,  reject;  to 
leave  under  the  care  or  protection 
of  any  one ;  to  let  go,  give  up  as 
lost ;  to  let  lie  without  using ;  to  let 
go  or  remit  a  debt ;  to  leave  off;  to 
suffer,  allow,  permit;  to  throw 
down,  cast  away;  to  spread  out, 
scatter;  to  extend  itself;  to  draw 
out  a  sword. — Ni.  to  be  loosed,  spo- 
ken of  cords  ;  to  be  thrown  down ; 
to  spread  itself  out. — Pu.  to  be  for- 
saken. 

■*a  (for  ^Ina)  m.  a  lamentation.  Ezek. 
'27:  32. "JR.  WJ. 

ma  m.  1.  fruit,  produce. — trn&tp  ma 
fruit  of  the  lips,  i.  e.  praise,  thanks- 
giving.   R.  ma . 

ma  m.  consolation.  Job  16:  5.  R.  T)3 . 

Irrma  (for  i-na)  i.an  abomination.  Lam. 

Vs. 

rVPa  or  rri'na  (dwellings)  pr.  name  of  a 

place  in  or  near  Ramah. 
rfrpa  m.  sweetness,  pleasantness,  only 

in  the  phrase  rYrpa  im^  a  pleasant 

smell.     R.  ma . 
n'rra  m.  Ch.  a  sweet  odor,  pleasant 

smell. 
•pa  m.  1.  offspring,  posterity.  R.  "pa  . 
ina^a  Nineveh,  the  capital  of  Assyria, 

now  a  village  called  Nunia. 
ma  m.  i.  q.  Da  fleeing.     Jer.  48:  44 

Keth.     R.  O^a . 
•jD^a  m.  Nisan,  the  first  month  of  the 

Hebrews. 
VWa  m.  a  spark.  Is.  1:  31.  R.  y^a . 
ma  to  dig  up,  cultivate. 
'-pa  m.  1.  i.  q.  ^a  a  light,  lamp.  2  Sam. 

22:  29. 
ma  m.  land  first  broken  up  for  tillage, 

new  ground. 
T3  in.  1.  posterity. 


tea 


145 


DD 


tt333 — For  ^333  Job  30:  8,  see  JiNS". 

K333  m.  5.  fern.  Sitf333  >  adj.  smitten  or 
broken  down,  contrite.  ^ 

K333  m.  4.  pi.  O'WSS ,  adj.  beaten  down, 
in  rut7is.  Is.  16:  7. 

n#b3  f.  a  sort  of  spice. 

"7333  m.  6.  offspring. 

"7333  m.  perhaps  wretchedness,  misery. 
Job  31:  3,  in  some  copies. 

H333— Hi.  J-rsJl »  imper.  ftStt  and  T]rj  , 
fut.  rtS"  5  513*  "5  and  jM ,  to  smite,  as 
the  hands,  an  enemy,  a  hostile  army 
or  city,  the  produce  of  the  field, 
with  sickness  or  a  plague,  with  a 
sword,  with  an  arrow  or  sling  stone; 
to  slay,  kill ;  to  tear  in  pieces,  as  a 
beast  of  prey ;  to  thrust  through ; 
to  push  with  the  horn  ;  to  smite,  as 
the  sun  or  moon  ;  to  touch  or  affect 
one's  feelings  ;  with  tp'ijittj ,  to  take 
root. — Ho.  ftsn  ,  once  Inianft  i  to  be 
smitten  ;  to  be  slain ;  to  be  smitten 
by  the  sun. — Ni.  to  be  smitten. — 
Pu.  to  be  smitten. 

J1333  m.  9.  adj.  smitten,  wounded;  rae- 
taph.  contrite. 

J1333  m.  9.  pi.  b">333 ,  adj.  reviling,  slan- 
dering. Ps.  35:  15. 

i333  and  inb3  m.  Necho,  king  of  Egypt. 

1*153  (prepared)  pr.  name  of  a  thresh- 
ing-floor. 2  Sam.  6:  6. 

fibs  m.  3.  fem.  J-jfibD ,  adj.  right,  up- 
right, straight.— hb^,  !lttb3 ,  and 
pi.  nifibs  as  a  subst.  right,  jight- 
eousness. 

ft333  m.  as  a  prep,  against,  over 
against ;  before. — fDbb  as  an  adv. 
straight  forward :  as  a  prep,  before; 
for,  in  behalf  of. 

H333  m.  6.  suff.  i)n333 ,  as  a  prep,  over 
against. 

*?333  to  act  deceitfully. — Pi.  to  practice 
deceit  against  any  one.— Hithpa.  id. 

bS3  m.  6.  pi.  const.  ">b333 ,  craft,  cun- 
ning, deceit.   Num.  25:  18. 

19 


053  m.  6.  pi.  CD  "«D  33  3 ,  rices,  trea- 
sures, goods. 

0333  m.  Ch.  pi.  ^0333  ,  id. 

1333  in  the  deriv.  to  be  strange. — Ni. 
133  to  be  known  or  recognized  ;  to 
let  one's  self  be  unknown,  dissem- 
ble.— Pi.  133  to  gaze  on,  regard ; 
to  mistake  ;  to  despise,  reject. — Hi. 
T33!l  to  regard;  to  discern,  disco- 
ver ;  to  own,  acknowledge ;  to 
know,  recognize,  Lat.  noscere ;  to 
know,  understand,  Lat.  scire  ;  to  be 
concerned  or  care  for  any  one. — 
Hithpa.  to  be  known,  discovered  ;  to 
dissemble. 

1333  m.  2.  const.  1333 ,  foreignness,  a 
strange  place;  any  thing  strange 
or  foreign. — 1333~]2  a  stranger ; 
.an  enemy. 

1333  and  1333  m.  misfortune,  destruc- 
tion. 

"11333  m.  fern.  J-P1333 ,  pi.  fc)">1333 ,  adj. 
strange,  a  stranger.  In  fem.  also 
an  adulteress. 

nb3  m.  1.  prob.  treasures,  only  in  the 
phrase  finb3  rp:n  his  treasure- 
house. 

ft"b3  in  the  deriv.  to  acquire. — Hi. 
prob.  to  finish,  cease.  . 

!"TT  31*33  i.  q.  JT5;323  contemptible,  mean, 

of  little  worth.  1  Sam.  15:  9.  The 
form  perhaps  has  arisen  from  com- 
bining two  different  readings  .1T323 
or  J-jT3a3  and  rtta»  • 

r}233 — For  the  forms  S|JB"»  and  :i33teil, 
see  rj33ft  . 

"bfr3 ,  fut.  Iffi* ,  to  be  circumcised ;  to 

be  cut    off;    to  wither. For  the 

forms  Ni.  pret.  bift3  and  part.  pi. 
fcEP&ftto  ,  see  V]£  . 

.lb^3  f.  pi.  ta'fyoa ,  an  ant,  pismire. 

1*33  m.  5.  a  leopard. 

1&5  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  7:  6. 

11)05  Nimrod,  the  founder  of  the  king- 
dom of  Babylon. 

03  m.  8.  suff.  iD3 ,  a  high  pole ;  a  flag 
of  a  ship  ;  a  standard,  banner;  me- 
taph.  a  warning,  example.  R.  003 . 


POD 


146 


-w 


J12D5  f.  a  turn  or  change  of  things, 
Vvent.  2  Chr.  10:  15.  R.  S3i5  . 

}D3  i.  q.  :nD  to  make  ivay,  depart. — Hi. 
}VdH  to  take  back  or  away ;  to  re- 
move a  boundary. — Ho.  aoti  to  be 
turned  back  ;  to  be  'perverted. 

Sl53 — Pi.  J-JS3  to  try,  tempt,  ixiakc  trial, 
put  to  the  test. 

HD: ,  fut.  HD" ,  to  pluck  or  tear  away ; 
to  tear  down. — Ni.  to  be  torn  away 
or  driven  out. 

nts  Ch. — Ithpe.  to  be  torn  down.  Ezra 
~C5:  11. 

•p02  m.  3.  a  drink-offering ;  a  molten 
image;  one  anointed,  a  prince.  R. 

?|w-a  to  pour,  powr  out ;  to  make  a  li- 
bation, in  honor  of  a  deity  ;  to  melt, 
cast,  found;  to  anoint  a  king. — ?p3 
riDS".:  to  make  a  covenant  by  liba- 
tions.— Ni.  to  be  anointed. — Pi.  to 
make  a  libation  of  any  thing. — Hi. 
id. — Ho.  to  be  cast  or  molten. 

?p3  i.  q.  -pDD  to  cover.  Id.  25:  7.  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  weave. 

Tp:  Ch. — Pa.  to  pour  out  as  a  liba- 
'iion.    Dan.  2:  46. 

?pj  and  rpD  m.  6.  suft".  *$&2 ,  pi. 
S2"»2D: ,  const.  13  Da ,  a  drink-offer- 
ing ;  a  molten  image. 

TJD2  m.  Ch.  emph.  K3;D3 ,  a  drink  offer- 
ing. Ezra  7:  17.  " 

JWD3  seefttS. 

E£>3  to  waste  away,  be  sick.    Is.  10: 18. 

CD2  in  the  deriv.  to  lift  up.— Hithpo. 
to  lift  itself  up.    Zech.  9:  16. 

253  to  to«r  ow£,  pluck  up,  as  the  door 
posts,  tent  pins  ;  to  break  up,  re- 
move, spoken  of  a  Nomadic  horde, 
an  army  ;  to  set  forward,  as  a  tent ; 
to  arise,  as  a  wind  ;  to  march,  jour- 
ney.— Ni.  to  be  broken  up  or  remo- 
ved, spoken  of  a  tent ;  to  be  torn 
away. — Hi.  **©ft  to  tear  up,  as  a 
tree  or  a  vine  ;  to  dig  out,  as  stones; 
to  fo£  or  cause  to  remove  ;  to  lead, 
guide;  to  bear  away,  remove. 

po3  to  asoend,  mount  up.  Ps.  139:  8. 


p&a  Ch.— Aph.  p^rj ,  infin.  rtJJDSSl , 
to  to/re  ^p. — Ho.  pDIrr  to  Z>e  toJre7i  wp. 

?p&a  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Nine- 
vites.   2  K.  19:  37. 

n£3 — For  the  forms  n^S*1,  n^Dfa ,  see 

two  • 

ni  W3  pi.  f.  3/owM.  Jer.  32:  30.  De- 
nom.  from  li>D  . 

tSP'Ytta  pi.  m.  1.  childhood,  boyhood; 
youth,  state  or  condition  of  a  young 
man  ;  metaph.  infancy  of  a  nation. 
Denom.  from  ^5?a  . 

&">i?a  m.3. adj. pleasant,  lovely,  agree- 
able ;     gracious,     merciful. PI. 

tD",)J"li>3  pleasant  places ;  prosperi- 
ty, pleasure. — rnft-^a  pleasure. — 
R.  CSW  • 

te  to  bolt,  bar ;  to  shoe,  furnish  with 
shoes. — Hi.  to  shoe. 

te  f.  6.  pi.  taT-  and  ni,  a  shoe,  san- 
dal.— Dual  ca^b^a  metaph.  some- 
thing small  or  trifling. 

tD5>a  ,  fut.  t^a"1,  to  be  pleasant,  lovely. 
Sometimes  used  impersonally. 

fcasb  m.  pleasantness  ;  beauty,  majes- 
ty, glory ;  grace,  mercy. 

]£S>3  m.  2.  pleasantness.  Is.  17: 10. 

"Wa^a  m.  a  gentile  noun,  a  Naama- 
thite. 

ym$z  m.  1.  a  place  set  with  thorns. 

^23  to  shake  out;  to  shake  off;  to 
roar,  as  a  lion. — Ni.  to  shake  off 
from  one's  self,  as  bonds ;  to  be 
driven  out.—Fi.  to  drive  in. — Hith- 
pa.  to  shake  one's  self  free  from  any 
thing. 

*na>3  m.  6.  a  boy,  child,  even  a  suck- 
ling ;  a  young  man ;  a  servant, 
attendant;  a  warrior;  also  some- 
times in  Keth.  a  damsel,  young  wo- 
man. 

■*■)$>  a  m.  wandering,  straying,  as  cat- 
lie.  Zech.  11:  16. 

^S>3  m.  youth,  state  or  condition  of  a 
young  man. 

Slisa  f.  12.  a  young  female,  damsel; 
a  maiden;  a  handmaid,  maidser- 


htt 


147 


nDD 


vant ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the 
borders  of  the  tribe  of  Ephraim. 

fVTlW  f.  tow,  coarse  part  of  flax. 

p|b  Memphis,  a  city  in  Egypt. 

f7D2  f.  10.  a  sieve-,  winnowing  fan ;  al- 
so a  height,  in  the  proper  name 
in~r33  or  ^'TTVnBi  a  city  near 
mount  Oarmel.     R.  jpa . 

TO  i.  q.  rp$  to  breathe,  blow ;  to  blow 
or  kindle  a  fire  ;  to  blow  away;  with 
u5es  ,  to  breathe  out  life. — j~nS3  TH 
a  boiling  or  Aoi  caldron. — Pu.  to  be 
kindled. — Hi.  to  let  or  cause  to  ex- 
pire ;  metaph.  to  lightly  esteem,  de- 
spise. 

HDb  pr.  name  of  a  city  beyond  Jordan. 
"Num.  21:  30. 

d^y  M  pi.  m.  giants.  R.  Stfl  *. 

TjSb  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 

**»  ,  fut.  "bb"] ,  infin.  Vd:  ,  to  fall,  as  a 
house  or  city,  as  men  in  war ;  to 
fall  sick  or  on  a  bed  of  sickness  ;  to 
fall  on  any  one,  as  sleep  or  terror, 
as  a  lot ;  to  fall  away,  revolt ;  to 
descend,  as  a  revelation;  to  fall  to 
any  one,  in  a  division,  or  by  lot ;  to 
fall  out,  happen ;  to  be  inferior  to 
any  one  ;  to  be  frustrated  in  one's 
purposes  ;  to  fail,  as  a  promise  ;  to 
fall,  be  gloomy,  as  the  countenance ; 
to  waste  away,  rot,  as  the  body  ;  to 
be  unfortunate ;  to  throw  or  cast 
one's  self;  to  fall  down,  prostrate 
one's  self ;  to  fall  on  or  attack  any 
one ;  to  leap  down,  alight ;  to  en- 
camp, as  an  army ;  to  dwell,  as  a 
people;  to  be  presented,  as  a  prayer; 
to  be  accepted,  as  a  prayer. — Part. 
b^  fallen,  lying ;  asleep;  infe- 
rior.  Hi.  to  let  fall;    to  throw 

down  or  to  the  ground ;  to  fell,  as 
trees  ;  to  cast,  as  the  lot ;  to  distri- 
bute ;  to  leave  or  cause  to  be  unful- 
filled ;  to  present  a  prayer  ;  to  let 
sink  or  make  the  countenance  gloo- 
my ;  to  bring  forth;  intrans.  to 
leave  off,  cease. — Hithpa.  to  throw 
one's  self  down  ;  to  fall  on  any  one. 

bp_3  Ch.  fut.  p&  ,  to  fall ;  to  fall  down, 
prostrate  one's  self;  to  be  cast ;  to 


fall  out,  happen  ;  to  descend,  as  a 
revelation. 

bB3  m.  6.  an  untimely  birth,  abortion. 

Via:  a  quadriliteral,  or  Pilel  from 
"&3  ,  to  fall.  Ezek.  28:  23. 

VB3  i.  q.  "pis,  to  dash  or  break  in  pie- 
ces ;  to  scatter,  disperse  ;  reflex,  to 
scatter  or  spread  itself  abroad ;  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  overflow. — Pi.  to 
dash  or  break  in  pieces ;  to  disperse 
or  scatter  a  people. — Infin.  yD3  as  a 
subst.  the  dispersed  of  the  Jews. — 
Pu.  to  be  broken  in  pieces. 

y*B2  m.  a  violent  shower,  flood.  Is.  30: 
30. 

pB3  Ch.  to  go  forth,  proceed ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  be  expended. — Aph. 
p£>3!rr ,  p"1©^  to  bring  out. 

NpBD  f.  Ch.  emph.  Knj?B3  ,  expense, 
cost,  what  is  paid  out  or  expended. 

ttisn — Ni.  to  take  breath,  refresh  one's 
self,  after  fatigue. 

tt5l&  c.  6.  stiff,  'nzftg  ,  pi.  rrttftt  ,  once 
QEPtttea [  i  (1.)  breath.  (2.)  life,  soul, 
vital  principle  in  animal  bodies. — 
tf;B3  bit  for  life,  to  save  one's  self.— 
IBB  3  a  at  the  hazard  of  life  ;  fcr  the 
life.—Vpl  ■rT3il  io  sm^te  dead.  (3.) 
heart,  soul,  spirit,  as  the  seat  of  vo- 
litions, affections,  and  bodily  appe- 
tites ;  a  soul,  as  separated  from  the 
body. — With  suffixes,  it  forms  a  pe- 
riphrasis for  the  personal  pronouns, 
as  ^tf333  /;  J  myself.  (4.)  feelings, 
desire ;  particularly  desire  of  eat- 
ing, hunger ;  desire  of  revenge  ; 
meton.  an  object  of  desire;  that 
which  satisfies  hunger.  (5.)  a  living 
being,  that  which  has  life ;  in  the 
Mosaic  laws,  any  one,  any  person  ; 
in  enumerations,  a  person,  indi- 
vidual;  a  slave. — nft  UJB3  and  sim- 
ply ttJDJ   a  dead  body,  corpse.     (6.) 

fragrancy,    perfume. tf;B3    ""nil 

smelling  bottles. 

n&3  f.  prob.  a,n  elevation,  height.  Josh. 
17:  11.  R.  prob.  ppj  . 

DBb  f.  honey  in  its  natural  state.  R« 
ijtt  • 


n23 


148 


;p 


ti^iriBa  pi.  m.  wrestlings.  Gen.  30:  8. 
R. bns . 

b^rtntt  pi.  m.  the  name  of  an  Egyp- 
tian people. 

^bnsa  na.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Jacob 
byBilhah. 

y3  m.  8.  a  blossom,  flower ;  a  hawk. 
R.  yxs  .. 

**^-T  t0  fly*  fly  away.  Jer.  48:  8. 

££3 — Ni.  n£3  to  be  set  or  placed  over 
any  thing  ;  to  place  or  present  one's 
self;  to  stand;  to  stand  firm. — 
Part.  SS3  an  overseer,  officer. — Hi. 
S^lKSl  to  make  or  cause  to  stand  ;  to 
place,  set;  to  straighten,  point, 
shirpen;  to  fix,  establish,  as  boun- 
daries.—Ho.  n^M  and  nssi  to  be  pla- 
ced ;  to  be  planted  ;  also  prob*  to  be 
fixed  or  determined. 

n£3  m.  a  haft  or  handle  of  a  dagger. 
Judg.  3:  22. 

!rr22£:  f.  Ch.  emph.  anaSia  ,  firmness, 
strength.  Dan.  2:  41.  ' 

3S3  see;^. 

-r  -t 

ns: — Hi.  Snili-i  to  contend,  strive ;  to 
carry  on  war. — Ni.  |-i>£;  to  contend 
with  one  another. 

Till  to  be  laid  waste. — Ni.  id. 

XX 

i"»£3  f.  10.  a  blossom,  flower.    R.  y£3 . 

!T£2  f.  10.  dirt,  filth,  in  the  crop  of  a 
bird.  Lev.  1:  16.  R.  prob.  Kir  . 

J"l£3  f.  a  feather  of  a  wing;  see  ir^. 

n^3  in  the  deriv.  to  be  faithful,  co<>- 
stant. — Pi.  rr£3  to  preside  over  or 
have  the  oversight  of  any  thing;  in 
reference  to  music,  prob.  to  preside 
over  or  lead  in  singing. — fi£323  an 
overseer  ;  a  precentor,  chorister. — 
Ni.  part.  fern.  nrt£3  absolute,  entire. 

M^3  Ch.^— Ithpa.  to  conquer,  surpass. 
Dan.  6:  4. 

ft£3  and  tt£3  m.  6.  suff.  Tt3»  ,  perma- 
nency, perpetuity,  eternity  ;  hope, 
confidence  ;  truth,  uprightness  ; 
glory,  praise ;  perfection,  com- 
pleters .—  TiZlb  and  ft^D  as  an  adv. 
forever ;  entirely. 


fT£3  m.  6.  juice  which  spatters  from 

pressed  grapes. 
ri^iM  m.  1.  apillar  ;  a  military  post  or 

station  ;  a  garrison  ;  an  overseer. 

R.  3i£3  . 

—  T 

'ViS  m.  3.  preserved.  Is.  49:  6  Keth. 

b£3 — Pi.  to  take,  take  away ;  to  rob 
any  one ;  to  tear  away  from  dan- 
ger, save. — Hi.iV*3fcft  to  take  away ; 
to  deliver,. free. — Ho.  bi£ri  to  be 
drawn  out. — Ni.  to  be  delivered  or 
saved ;  reflex,  to  deliver  one's  self. 
— Hithpa.  to  take  away  from  one's 
self,  put  off. 
\  ?£3  Ch. — Aph.  b^n  to  deliver,  free. 

]£3'm.  2.  a  flower.'  Cant.  2:   12.     R. 

i>£3  see  }>£■< . 

y£3  to  shine,  sparkle  ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  blossom  ;  to  fly. 

p2J  see  JMfc^ . 

TOfl  ,  fut.  *-|2T  ,  more  rarely  *YX3* ,  to 
watch,  guard,  as  a  vineyard ;  to 
protect,  defend,  preserve  ;  to  watch 
for  any  one  ;  to  keep,  observe,  as  a 
covenant  or  a  precept ;  to  hide,  con- 
ceal;  to  watch  or  besiege  a  city. 

^3  m.  a  bough,  branch;  a  sprout ;  a 
shoot  from  the  root ;  metaph.  a  de- 
scendant. 

n»j  see  n^ . 

Kjpa  m.  Ch.  pure.  Dan.  7:  9. 

32p3  ,  fut.  Sjp  and  i|Po"> ,  to  bore f  to 
bore  through,  pierce ;  to  distin- 
guish, specify,  name  ;  to  curse,  ex- 
ecrate, blaspheme. — Ni.  to  be  speci- 
fied or  named. 

np;  m.  6.  prob.  a  casket.  Ezek.  28:  13. 

n3lp3  f.  a  female,  the  appropriate  de- 
signation of  sex  in  men  and  animals. 

ijpa  m.  8.  pj.  h^lpj  ,  speckled,  spotted, 
spoken  of  sheep  and  goats. 

1p2  m.  a  herdsman,  oumer  of  cattle. 

rnps  f.  10.  a  point,  dot,  on  a  gold  or 
penrl  chain.  Cant.  1:11 


"1M 


149 


Mtt3 


B^fpP  or  tJ^JJS  pi.  m.  crumbs  of 
bread;  small  cakes. 

Jlp3  to  5e  pwre,  innocent ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  wia&e  a  libation. — Ni.  J"jp3 
to  be  pure,  innocent;  to  be  free 
from,  punishment,  go  unpunished, 
without  the  idea  of  innocence  ;  to  be 
free  from  an  oath  or  obligation ;  to 
be  stripped  or  laid  waste,  spoken  of 
a  city  ;  to  be  destroyed  or  rooted  out. 
— Pi.  irpa  to  pronounce  innocent, 
acquit ;  to  let  go  unpunished,  remit, 
forgive. 

nj?  j  see  n|pb  . 

I2p3  to  loathe  or  be  weary  of  any  thing. 
"Job  10:  1. 

ij?3  m.  8.  pi.  d^pa ,  adj.  pure,  inno- 
cent ;  free,  clear,  from  responsibili- 
ty or  obligation.  R.  STp3  . 

*Tp3  i.  q.  -»p3  jowre,  innocent. 

]i"|pD  m.  3.  purity,  cleanness;  moral 
purity,  innocence.  R.  Jipa 

p^p3  1.  m.  or  p^33  m.  3.  a  cleft. 

d£5,  inlin.  taipa  ,  fut.  t3lp>  to 
avenge,  revenge,  take  revenge. — 
Ni.  to  revenge  one's  self. — Pi.  to 
avenge,  revenge. — Ho.  fut.  tDp"1 ,  to 
be  revenged ;  to  suffer  revenge,  be 
punished. — Hithpa.  to  revenge  one's 

self. Part.    tupDn^    revengeful, 

vindictive. 

&P3  m.  4.  and  in^p3  f.  1 1.  sufl".  in»i?3  , 
pi.  Tr\l2p}  ,  revenge ;  desire  of  re- 
venge. 

Jpp3  to  be  alienated. 

p||?3  to  make  a  circle,  go  round,  re- 
volve, spoken  of  time. — Hi.  $pph  to 
surround,  compass  ;  to  elapse,  spo- 
ken of  time  ;  to  round,  make  round. 
— Infin.  Ppp»1  and  pjpJi  as  an  adv. 
round  a  no  in. 

P)p3 — Pi.  P)p3  to  cut  down  a  thicket ; 
also  prob.  to  destroy. 

S]p*3  m.  a  beating  of  an  olive  tree. 

»1Bp3  f .  a  cord.  Is.  3:  24. 

hj£,  fut.  ^ip1] ,  and  Pi.  ^p3  to  fore, 
pierce,  bore  out,  dig  out. — Pu.  to  be 
dvsr  out. 


}-nj?3  f.  11.  or  ft^pa  f.  10.  a  cfc/V,  ca- 
vity. 

*kl3p3  to  6e  ensnared. — Ni.  to  &e  e«- 
snared,  seduced. — Pi.  to  lay  snares. 
— Hithpa.  to  lay  snares,  lie  in  wait. 

■»Z3p3  Ch.  to  smite,  strike.  Dan.  5:  6. 

15W.  1.  pi.  ni'-O  ,  a  Zzg7tf,  lamp ;  me- 
taph.  a  man  of  distinction;  prospe- 
rity. 

13  m.  prosperity.  Prov.  21:  4. 

bi^3  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Outli- 
nes. 2K.  17:  30. 

*!£$*}  Il5  bail  m.  pr.  name  of  a  Baby- 
lonian. 

1*H3  m.  a  slanderer,  tale-bearer. 

ni3  m.  suff.  ^3 ,  pi.  S^ti ,  nard,  a 
fragrant  shrub,  (Andropogon  Nar- 
dus,  Linn.) 

fctiPjj ,  fut.  ttiiT  ,  infin.  fM£,  with  a 
prefix  ntttob  »  rarely  fitfpa  ,  infin.  ab- 
sol.  *r,ip2  5  (1.)  to  Z(jfr  or  razse  wp,  as 
an  ensign,  the  feet,  the  eyes,  the 
hand,  the  heart  or  desire,  one's  head, 
the  head  of  another,  the  voice,  a 
tong;  to  utter,  speak ;  to  begin  ;  to 
excite,  arouse ;  to  elate ;  to  put  or 

,  set  upon  any  thing  ;  in  trans,  to  raise 
one's  self,  rise ;  to  be  placed  or 
weighed,  in  a  balance.  ($,)  to  bear 
fruit,  as  a  tree  ;  to  bear  away  ;  to 
suffer,  endure;  to  bear  the  guilt  of 
any  person  or  thing  ;  to  bear  or  suf- 
fer for  one's  own  guilt ;  to  suffer* 
be  punished ;  to  fetch,  bring.  (3.) 
to  take  ;  to  take  or  marry  a  wife  ;  to 
regard,  accept ;  to  take  away ;  to 
carry  away  by  force  or  violence  ;  to< 
takeaway  or  forgive  guilt;  to  take 
the  number  of  any  thing  ;  to  receive. 
— Part.  Q^D  tf ii233  esteemed,  hon- 
ored, honorable. — Ni.  ittiD3  to  raise 

T      • 

one's  self,  be  raised  up  or  elevated  ; 
to  be  borne  ;  to  be  carried  away. — 
Part,  tfte 3  lifted  up,  exalted. — Pi. 
fiti&2  and  tfu$3  to  lift  up,  exalt;  to  di- 
rect the  soul  to  any  thing ;  to  assist,, 
help ;  to  wake  presents ;  to  take 
away. — Hi.  N^tBtt  to  let  any  one  bear 
iniquity  ;    to  set   or  apply  to   any 


^ti3 


150 


ina 


thing. — Hithpa.  Ktoanll  and  NiuaJi 
to  lift  one's  self  up,  rise ;  to  act 
proudly. 

Nto3  Ch.  to  take ;  to  take  or  carry 
away,  spoken  of  the  wind. — Ithpa. 
to  lift  one's  self  up  against  any  one. 

ntffca  f.  a  gift.  2  Sam.  19:  4'?. 

3to2 — Hi.  $^Dft  to  reach  unto,  over- 
take ;  to  befall  or  fall  upon  any  one; 
to  acquire,  obtain  ;  to  become  rich ; 
causat.  to  bring. 

atoa — Hi.  :pil3ii  to  remove  a  boundary. 
"Job  24:  2.    ' 

fttniDa  f.  10.  what  is  carried,  a  load, 
burden.  Is.  46:1.  R.  Ntoa . 

*TiBa  m.  3.  a  prince. — PI.  &Nfr*tp3  va- 
pors, clouds. — R.  Ntoa . 

p'jOJ — Hi.  p^toSi  to  kinkle. — Ni.  to  be 
kindled. 

lL:a  f.  2.  found  only  in  the  plur.  SS^ttJi. 
women,  employed  as  the  plural  of 

au;a — Hi.  fcfOtt  to  deceive ;  to  seduce. 
— Ni.  to  be  deceived. 

&u;a  to  lend  on  usury. — Part.  NUJa  a 
'creditor. — Hi.  to  press,  spoken  of  a 
creditor. 

a*5S  to  blow,  spoken  of  the  wind. — Hi. 
to  let  blow ;  to  drive  away  by  blow- 
ing. 

JlUJa  to  forget ;  to  forsake,  neglect. — 
JNi.  to  be  forgotten. — Pi.  to  cause  to 
forget. — Hi.  i-j^Sl  to  cause  to  for- 
get. 

511132  with  an  accus.  to  borrow ;  with  2, 
to  lend,  loan  ;  to  receive  as  usury. 
— Part.  nuja  a  creditor  ;  an  usurer. 
— Hi.  to  lend  or  loan  to  any  one. 

J-ju3s  m.  prob.  nervus  ischiaticus.  Gen. 
32:  33. 

■VBa  m.  6.  a  debt.  2  K.  4:  7.  R.  fttia  . 

ST*«fc  f.  forgctfulness.  Ps.  88:  13.  R. 
ire: . 

x   r 

iip^u;:  f.  10.  a  kiss.  R.  p«$3  . 
^\zja ,  fut.  S©']  and  TfttT  ,  to  fo'to  ;  me- 
taph.   to  oppress,  vex ;    to  take  as 


usury. — Pi.  to  bite. — Hi.  jpran  to 
lend  on  usury. 

t]ti5a  m.  6.  interest,  usury. 

t"J3UJa  f.  12.  a  small  chamber  or  cell  in 
the  temple. 

bu3a  ,  fut.  b.i$3  ,  to  pw£  q^*,  as  a  shoe  ;  to 
cast  out  a  nation;'  to  slip  off;  in- 
trans.  to  fall  off,  as  berries  from  an 
olive-tree. — Pi.  to  drive  out. 

QttJa ,  fut.  fcaiBN,  to  puff,  be  angry. 
Is.  42:  14.  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
breathe. 

J-jftUJa  f.  11.  breath;  life,  vital  prin- 
ciple in  the  human  body ;  a  living 
being ;  the  rational  soul. 

Ktttfja  f.  Ch.  the  breath  of  life,  life. 
Dan.  5:  23. 

p]U3:  to  breathe,  blow. 

p]ttia  m.G.  suff.  isu3a ,  evening  twilight; 
darkness,  night;  morning  twilight. 

pu;3 ,  fut.  p\£P  and  piip  ,  to  put  in  or- 
der, arm;  to 'kiss  ;  intrans.  to  di- 
rect one's  self. — Pi.  to  kiss. — Hi.  to 
touch. 

puis  and  ptoa  m.  armor  ;  an  armory, 
arsenal. 

^tt?3  m.  0.  an  eagle.  In  common  life, 
also  a  vulture. 

^tt5a  m.  Ch.  pi.  !f*}tJa  ,  id. 

rnoa  to  dry  up,  become  dry. — Ni.  to  be- 
come dry,  spoken  of  water. 

■pftttJa  m.  a  letter, 

pnu3a  m.  Ch.  a  letter. 

tra'ina  ph  m.  Nethinims.  Ezra  8:  17 
Keth. 

tin: — Pi.  nna  to  cut  in  pieces,  parti- 
cularly an  animal. 

rtna  m.  6.  pi.  bW»3  ,  a  piece  cut  off, 
particularly  of  flesh. 

■rw  m.  3.  and  nyna  f.  10.  pi.  rrtarna, 

adj.  beaten,  trodden :  as  a  subst.   a 

beaten  path ;  a  way,  path. 
D^aVia  pi.  m.  Nethinims,  servants  that 

performed  the  inferior  services  in 

the  sanctuary  and  temple.  R.  fna  . 
■pS^ria  pi.  m.  Ch.  id.  Ezra  7:  24. 


iOD 


151 


rise 


?jnD  ,  fut.  Jjr** ,  to  be  poured  onflow. 
— Ni.  to  be  poured  out ;  to  melt,  dis- 
solve— Hi.  rpnX  once  infin.  Tprtfft, 
to  pour  out ;  to  melt. — Ho.  to  be 
melted. 

jn5  ,  fut.  frn ,  "jn^i ,  imper.  in ,  ttan , 

infin.  absol.  |*ina ,  const,  nn  (for 
D5P,)  with  sufF.  ^nn,  rarely  "jh3  » 
to  g-^e ;  to  Zaz/,  set,  place  ;  to  make, 
do ;  to  permit,  allow,  grant ;  to 
give  forth,  yield,  utter ;  to  strike 
the  timbrel ;    to  hold,  regard ;    to 

teach ;   intrans.  to  arise. ]rP  ^Ja 

who  will give  ?  O  that!  \aX.utinam. 
— rP'na  IMS  to  establish  a  covenant. 
— h$  ]n3  to  place  or  appoint  over 
any  thing. — Ni.  to  be  given,  placed, 
made,  etc. — Ho.  fut.  Jntf  »  id. 

•jna  Ch.  fut.  irij*1 ,  infin.  teJ3\  to  give, 

as  in  Heb. 
DD3  to  to#r  wp.  Job  30:  13. 
3>n3 — Ni.  to  6e  stricken  out.  Job  4:  10. 
fna  ,  fut.  ytp  ,  to  tear  down,  destroy; 

to  break  or  strike  out. — Pi.  to  tear 


down,  destroy. — Ni.  Pu.  and  Ho.  to 
be  torn  down  or  destroyed  ;  to  fall 
down. 

pm  to  pluck  or  tear  of;  to  draw  off. 

— Part.  pass,  pqna  castrated. — Pi. 

to  tear  up  or  asunder. — Hi.  to  draw 

off ;  to  separate. — Ni.  to  be  broken  ; 

to  be  torn  away  ;  to  be  withdrawn  ; 

metaph.  to  be  frustrated.— Ho.pnqln 

to  be  withdrawn. 
pnD  m.  the  scall,  leprosy  of  the  head 

and  beard;   one  infected  with  the 

scall. 

•nn.3  i  fut.  ^rP ,  to  quake,  tremble,  as 
the  heart. — Pi.  to  spring,  leap,  as 
the  locust. — Hi.  to  cause  to  quake ; 
to  strip  or  break  off ;  to  set  free. 

1D3  Ch. — Aph.  to  shake  or  strip  of. 

Dan.  4:  11. 

*nn3  m.  nitre,  mineral  alkali. 

U3n3  ,  fut.   iz5n"» ,    to  destroy,  a  city, 

idols  ;  to  drive  out  nations. — Ni.  to 
be  destroyed;  to  be  driven  out;  to 
dry  up,  spoken  of  water. — Ho.  to  be 
plucked  up. 


Samech,  Heb.  spD »  is  sometimes  in- 
terchanged with  its  kindred  dentals 
to,  t ,  and  £ ,  and  more  rarely  with  tfj. 

fitfO  f.  10.  pi.  d^D ,  fl  measure ;  also 
the  name  of  a  definite  measure,  con- 
taining the  third  part  of  an  ephah,  a 

seah. Dual  dTi&D   two  seahs. — 

!iK0ND:n  for  ftND  tiNDa  according 
to  measure,  equitably. 

fiNO  m.  a  shoe,  or  rather  a  greave  of 
a  warrior.   Is.  9:  4. 

]8D — Part.  I^b  wearing  greaves,  a 
soldier. 

ilKSKD  Is.  27:  8.  see  J-jtfD  . 

*C&  to  drink  to  excess. — Part.  NliD  a 
drunkard. — Pari.  pass.  a  tod  drunk- 
en. 


*WD  i.  q.  KSiD  a  drunkard.  Ezek.  23: 
42Keri." 

Nib  m.  6.  wine ;  a  banquet. 

iOD  the  name  of  a  people  and  country. 

^PADD  pi.  m.  Sabeans.  Is.  45:  14. 

SSD  ,  pret.  toiD  and  iniad  ,  infin.  33D 
and  nb,  fut.  lb"1,  also  3&i ,  pi.  %ib% 
to  tar7i  one's  self,  turn ;  to  turn 
about,  go  back ;  to  go  about,  be  con- 
stantly turning  one's  self;  to  go 
through ;  to  go  round  a  place ;  to 
surround,  encompass  ;  to  surround 
or  sit  about  a  table  ;  to  be  changed  ; 
to  be  the  occasion  of  any  thing ;  to 
be  brought ;  sometimes  to  be  ren- 
dered as  an  adv.  again  ;  round 
about. — Ni.  id: ,  fut.  as^  %  tnD"; ,  to 
turn  one's  self,  turn ;  to  surround. 


bDD 


152 


1HD 


— Pi.  aaD  to  change,  alter. Po. 

aniD  to  go  about;  to  go  through  ; 
to  go  round  or  compass  a  place %,  to 
surround,  enclose. — Hi.  aD!"7,  fut. 
5D"1  j  causat.  to  cause  to  turn  about ; 
to  turn  about ;  to  bring  about ;  to 
go  round  a  place  ;  to  surround ;  to 
cause  to  surround,  to  carry  round ; 
to  change,  alter. — Ho.  aD^ift ,  fut. 
SEn"1,  to  turn,  as  the  valves  of  a 
door  ;  to  roll,  as  the  threshing  wa- 
gon ;  to  be  surrounded ;  to  be  chang- 
ed. 

iiaO  f.  a  turn  of  events.  IK.  12:  15. 
R. aao . 

i^D  m.  3.  a  circuit. — a^aOft  and  a^aD 

•    T  •     T     .  •    T 

as  an  adv.  round  about. — b  a-'aD  as 
a  prep,  round  about. — PI.  m.  tra^aD 
persons  round  about,  neighbors ; 
the  country  round  about :  as  a  prep. 

round   about. PI.   f.   nia^ao  the 

country  round  about :  as  a  prep. 
round  about. — R.  aaD  . 

—   r 

rpD  to  interweave,  fold  together,  as 
branches. — Pu.  to  be  interwoven. 

TpO  m.  1.  branches  interwoven,  a 
thicket. 

Tpb  m.  6.  suff.  iaaO ,  pi.  const,  iaao , 
''id. 

*OaD  and  fcbafc  f.  Ch.  the  name  of  a 

three-cornered  stringed  instrument, 
similar  to  the  harp. 

baD ,  fut.  VSfly*  ,  to  bear,  particularly  a 

heavy  load  ;  metaph.  to  bear  the 
guilt  of  any  one  ;  to  endure  pain. — 
Pu.  part,  fruitful,  prolific,  spoken 
of  cattle. — Hithpa.  SanDrt  to  be  bur- 
densome. 

bnD  Ch. — Poal  to  be  erected.  Ezra  6: 3. 

bac  m.  a  porter. 

VaO  ni.  a  burden. 

bnb  m.  6.  suff.  ibap  ,  a  burden. 

ftbaO  f-  10.  or  JibaO  f.  11.  pi.  const. 
nibas,  a  burden,  oppressive  ser- 
viced 


nbao  the  Ephraimitish  pronunciation 
for  nbatfj  an  ear  of  corn.  Judg. 
12:6.'     ' 

*-ia&  to  think,  or  hope.  Dan.  7:  25. 

tTlnO  pr.  name  of  a  city  of  Syria,  be- 
tween Damascus  and  Hamath.  Ezek. 
47:  16. 

ftnao  and  tfnnD  the  name  of  a  people 
or  country. 

rtSniD  and[&onn&  the  name  of  a  peo- 
pie  or  country. 

3D  m.  pi.  fca^D,  see  ytf. 

13D  ,  fut.  -jii&i ,  to  fall  down,  worship, 
before  idols. 

"BO  Ch.  fut.  150'] ,  id. 

^i^D  m.  an  enclosure  ;  fine  gold  ;  also 
perhaps  a  lance,  spear,  or  a  battle- 
ax.  R.  -uo  . 

—    T 

W?1D  f.  10.  a  possession,  property, 
treasure, 

fao  m.  4.  or  fao  m.  6.  pi.  t3*M& ,  a 
deputy,  lieutenant ;  a  prefect,  over- 
seer. 

pD  m.  Ch.  a  deputy,  overseer,  gover- 
nor. 

"130  ,  fut.  1naD', ,  to  shut,  close;  intrans. 
to  be  shut  up. — Part.  pass.  ^50  laid 
up,  costly. — Ni.  to  be  shut,  spoken 
of  doors  or  gates ;  to  be  shut  in,  spo- 
ken of  persons ;  reflex,  to  shut  one's 
self  in. — Pi.  laD  to  deliver,  give  up. 
— Pu.  to  be  shut  up. — Hi.  to  shut  up 
a  house ;  to  shut  in  a  person ;  to 
deliver,  give  up. 

^iO  Ch.  to  shut.  Dan.  6:  23. 

taptaiaD  m.  rain.  Prov.  27:  15. 

ID  m.  stocks,  a  prison  for  the  feet. 

"pID  m.  3.  a  linen  under- garment,  a 

kind  of  shirt  or  shift  worn  next  the 

skin. 
tn&  Sodom,  one  of  the  cities  sunk  in 

the  Dead  sea. 
*f(Q  m.  6.  order.  Job  10:  22. 
^ftD  m.  a  rounding.  Cant.  7:  3. 
IJib  m.  a  castle,  fortress,  tower. 


11D 


153 


-in& 


ttto  m.  pr.  name  of  an  Egyptian  king, 
contemporary  with  Hoshea  king  of 
Israel.  2  K.  17:4. 

3TD  or  jno  to  go  back,  depart,  particu- 
larly from  God. — Ni.  5iDD ,  fut.  ^iS", 
fo  decline,  fall  away,  particularly 
from  Jehovah. 

$r\t>  to  hedge  round,  encompass.  Cant. 
7:3. 

:nD  i.  q.  »  dross.  Ezek.  22:  18  Keth. 

ftanD  m.  a  prison,  cage,  for  lions. 
"Ezek.  19:  9.  R.  *«&  . 

"nD  m.  1.  a  circle  or  company  of  per- 
sons sitting  together  ;  an  assembly; 
a  council,  body  of  counselors ;  a 
common  consultation  of  many  per- 
sons together  ;■  confidential  talk  or 
intercourse  ;  a  secret. — fti  i"P  *riD 
close  intercourse  with  Jehovah,  his 
confidence. — R,  n&^  . 

ftftsiO  f.  sweepings,  dirt,  filth.  Is.  5: 
25. 

TpD  to  anoint,  as  the  body  after  wash- 
ing ;  reflex,  to  anoint  one's  self. — 
The  part.  SpOtt  derives  its  significa- 
tion from  ?ps ,  and  is  equivalent  to 

STQfc&lD  and  &**5fcP0  f.  Ch.  a  bag-pipe. 
ft^D  Syene,  the  southernmost  city  in 

Egypt. 
0}D  m.  1.  a  horse  ;  a  swallow. 
ftD^iD  f.  a  mare.  Cant.  1:  9. 
5j!|&  to  cease,  come  to  an  end. — Hi.  to 

cause  to  cease,  to  put  an  end  to  any 

thing. 

p]S|0  Ch.  to  be  fulfilled,  as  a  prophecy. 

— Aph.  to  put  an  end  to  any  thing. 
SjlDm.  1.  suft'.  ido,  an  end;  the  rear 

of  an  army. 
pjiD  m.  Ch.  emph.  NBiD ,  id. 
S]!)D  m.  sea  grass ;  also  a  reed  found 

in  the  Nile,  called  by  the  Egyptians 

shari ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  place. 

ft£>lD  f.  10.  a  violent  wind,  hurricane, 
whirlwind. 

TlD ,  fut.  mc »  witn  1  conversive 
ftD'1 ,  to  turn  away,  depart ;  to  de- 
cline, degenerate;  to  be  removed; 

20 


to  be  gone,  pass  away ;  to  escape  ; 
to  turn  in  or  lodge  with  any  one  ; 
to  approach  to  any  thing ;  to  have 
access.. — Hi.  ^Dft ,  fut.  *-p&i ,  with 
1  conversive  ^iD'T ,  to  turn  away; 
to  take  off ;  to  put  off  one's  clothes  ; 
to  take  away,  remove ;  to  let  any 
thing  be  brought. — Ho.  ^D^lft  to  be 
taken  away. — Pilel  ftft'ib  to  cause  to 
deviate,  to  turn  aside" 

*V|CI  m.  fern.  ft-nD  ,  strictly  part.  pass. 
driven  out,  exiled ;  a  revolter  ;  also 
prob.  a  wild  shoot  or  branch  of  the 
vine  ;  also  the  name  of  a  gate  of  the 
temple. 

mDorrPD— Hi.  D^Dft  and  rnsft,  fut. 
n^D'1  and  n^D"1 ,  part.  rPSfc",  to  take 
or  drive  away;  to  urge,  induce, 
persuade ;  to  entice  to  evil,  seduce  ; 
to  excite  or  stir  up  against  any  one. 

mO  t,\.u  garment.  Gen.  49:  11.  R. 
prob.  ftD3« 

SftD  to  draw  or  drag  away. 

ftSfiD  f.  a  torn  garment. 

ftfiS — Pi.  to  wipe  or  sweep  off.  Ezek. 
26:4. 

TiD'hi.  sweepings,  something  of  little 
worth.  Lam.  3:  45.  R.  ftfiD  . 

T    T 

'd^miD  m.  that  which  grows  up  of  itself 
the  third  year  after  sowing.  2  K. 
19:  29. 

p]fiD  to  inundate. Ni.  to  be  swept 

away. 

"iris  to  go  or  move  about ;  to  pass 
through  or  traverse  a  land ;  to  go 
about  as  a  merchant. — Part.  ^Tib  a 
traveling  merchant,  pedlar. — Pea- 
lal  ^ri^riD  to  flutter,  palpitate,  spo- 
ken of  the  heart. 

^ftO  m.  4.  a  place  of  trade,  mart,  em- 
porium; something  acquired  by 
trading,  merchandise. 

^fi5  m.  6.  something  acquired  by  tra- 
ding, merchandise ;  an  acquisition. 

ftfthD  f«  10.  as  a  concrete  a  trader. 
Ezek.  27:  15.    . 

S-nnb  f.  a  shield.  Ps.  91 :  4. 


ISO 


154 


1*0 


rnnb  f.  the  name  of  a  substance  em- 
ployed in  a  pavement.  Est.  1:  6. 
trt:S  pi.  m.  sins',  transgressions.  Ps. 

101:3. 
3P0  m.  1.  pi.  D^:pO  or  b.^O  ,  dross,  re- 

crcment.    R.:nD. 
p*&  the  third  month  of  the  Hebrew 
year,  corresponding  to  part  of  May 
and  part  of  June.  Esth.  8:  9.       ■        i 
•prPO  m.   pr.  name    of  a  king  of  the 

Amorites. 
yo  Prhisium,  a  city  in  Egypt,  on  its 

eastern  boundary. tpO~taiafci&  the 

desert  of  Sin,  a  part  of  the  desert  of  ; 
Arabia  towards  Egypt. 
■*5*»Q  i  usually  *^D  ^M  mount  Sinai,  a 
well  known  mountain  in  Arabia  de- 
serta,  having  three  summits. 
i^O  the  name  of  a  people  in  the  re-  j 
gionof  mountLebanon. — ft^D f^  I 
a  country  very  remote  from  Pales- 
tine, prob.  China. 
0*0  ni.  a  swallow.  Jer.  8:  7  Ken. 
NnO^D  m.   (order  of  battle)  Sisera,  a 
general  under  Jabin,  king  of  Ca- 
naan. 
ST»3fc*0  Dan-  3:  10  Keth.  see  !TJ3fe&»e  •  j 
^jjc'l.  pl.tD"1-   and  ni,  a  thorn ;  a 

fishhook,  angle.  R.  *n0  . 
^PS  c  1.  pi.  ni^PD  »  <*  pott  kettle,  cal- 
dron; a  basin. 
sp  m.  a  multitude  of  people.  Ps.  42:  5. 

R.  prob.  5J3JD  • 
rp  m.  8.  suff.  teO  ,  once  isiD,  a  booth, 
tent,  dwelling  ;  a  thicket.    R.  7J50  . 
j-jSS  f.  10.  a  booth,  tent,  tabernacle, 
made  of  leaves  and  bushes  ;  a  small 
house  ;  a  hedge,  enclosure,  for  cat- 
tle ;    a  shelter,  shed,  dwelling ;  a 
thicket.     R.  T|35  • 
n'i3D  {booths)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Gad ;  also  of  the  first  en-  ; 
campment  of  the  Israelites  in  their 
march  out  of  Egypt.— rn:n  ni3D  j 
(booths  of  the  daughters)  an  object 
of   idolatrous  worship   among   the 
Babylonians. 


n^DD  f.  13.  a  booth,  tabernacle.  Am.  5: 
20. 

tt'watD  pi.  m.  the  name  of  an  African 
people.  2  Chr.  12:  3. 

TpD  to  weave  ;  to  cover,  spread  over  ; 
to  protect ;  to  hide  or  conceal  one's 
self— Part.  TpiD  something  which 
protects  or  defends,  a  movable  roof 
employed  by  assailants. — Hi.  ?|Drt 
to  hedge  about ;  to  cover,  protect. — 
vb^p  Tptn  to  ease  nature. — Ho.  to 

be* covered. Pilp.  7j050  prob.  to 

arm. 

"*33D — Pi.  to  make  any  one  appear 
Yoolish,  frustrate.— Hi.  to  act  fool- 
ishly. — Ni.  to  act  foolishly ;  to  sin. 

b3D  m.  4.  foolish,  a  fool. 

Vpp  m.  as  a  concrete,  fools.  Ecc.  10:  6. 

n&b  f.  folly. 

pO  i  i»t.  "jSO"1 ,  to  be  useful  or  profita- 
~ble;  intrans.  to  receive  profit,  be 
profited ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  be 
poor. — Part.  tapb  a  steward. — Fart, 
fern.  n23b  ol  nurse. — Ni.  to  be  in 
danger.— -Pit.  part.  ^Cft  i.  q-  |5jDa 
^oor. — Hi.  'PSOir!  to  be'wont  or  ac- 
customed ;  to  become  acquainted 
with  any  thing. 

"0& — Ni.  to  fee  stopped  or  shut  up. — 
Pi.  to  deliver  up. 

*DS  to  A/re,  &W6c.  Ezra  4:  5. 

rDD— Hi.  to  6c  9«feft*.    Deut.  27:  9. 


*jO  m.  8.  pi.  t=nV&  i  a  basket. 
N?D  pr.  name  of  a  place  near  Jerusa- 
lem. 2K.  12:21. 
abD—  Pu.  to  6e  weighed.  Lam.  4:2. 

T    T 

^q — pi.  perhaps  to  fee  burned  or  coti- 
sumed.    Job  6:  10. 

nb5  to  reject,  despise. — Pi.  id. — Pu. 
"to  be  weighed  or  valued. 

mfcfc  (Milel)  a  musical  term,  prob.  de- 
noting an  interlude  or  afterpart  with 
musical  instruments. 

•rt^D  m.  a  J/iorrc,  brier.  Ezek.  28:  24. 

•ppDm.  \.id.  Ezek.  2:6. 


1£D 


155 


nEo 


nbD  ,  fut.  nbD"1 ,  to  forgive. — Ni.  to  be 
forgiven. 

ftVo  m.  forgiving,  ready  to  forgive. 
Ps.  80:  5. 

J-ffrVlD  f-  10.  forgiveness.  R.  Jibs  . 

FDbo  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  eastern 
boundary  of  the  kingdom  of  Bashan, 
now.  called  Salkhat. 

bbD  to  raise,  throw,  or  cast  up ;  to 
raise,  build,  or  throw  up  a  way. — 
Pilp.  to  raise  up,  exalt. — Hithpo. 
bbinDlrr,  denom.  from  ttbbb,  'to 
make  one's  self  a  wall,  oppose  one's 
self 

J-jbbb  f.  10.  a  mound,  rampart. 

£3  ?b  m.  a  ladder,  flight  of  stairs  or 
steps.  Gen.  28:  12.  R.  bbo  . 

rnbobD  pi.  f.  baskets.  Jer.  6:  9. 

Sfbo  m.  6.  &  rocA: ;  metaph.  a  refuge  ; 
also  pr.  name  of  the  ancient  capital 
of  Edom,  afterwards  called  Petra. 

C2S>bD  ni.  a  fonrfooted,  winged,  eata- 
ble species  of  locust.  Lev.  11.22. 

^bD — Pi-  to  pervert ;  to  overturn,  root 
up ;  to  overthrow,  destroy. 

>\bp  m.  rudeness  of  speech  ;  perverse- 
ness,  falsehood. 

pbs  Ch.  to  mount  up. — Peil  pret.  id. 

nbb  c.  6.  meal. — Iz^tsfi  nbb  wheat 
flour. 

tziD  m.  8.  pi.  tJa'W  ,  sweet  spices. 

*H£!D  m.  a  vine-blossom. 

TpD ,  fut.  TJ73D"1,  to  lay  or  rest  on  any- 
thing ;  to  lie  on  any  one  ;  to  uphold, 
support ;  to  nourish,  sustain  ;  io 
draw  near.-r- Ni.  to  be  supported ; 
to  support  one's  self. — Pi.  to  re- 
fresh. 

bfcDand  bftS  m.  an  image,  statue. 

*VtiO — Ni.  part.  "j£D3  described,  marked 
'out.  Is.  28:  25/' 

*-!&&  to  shudder,  shiver ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  fasten  by  nailing. — Pi.  to 
stand  on  end,  as  the  hair. 

^tiO  m.  adj.  having  rough  or  bristly 
Yair.  Jer.  51:  27. 


ttKJO  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Judah. 

ttb^D  Sanballat,  a  Persian  deputy  or 
governor. 

Sl50  m.  a  bush,  thorn-bush. 

JfpD  pr.  name  of  a  rocky  cliff  over 
against  Gibeah.   1  Sam.  14:  4. 

b^ttD^pL  m.  blindness. 

Sl^ttafij  m.  Sennacherib,  king  of  Assy- 
ria. 

b"l305D  pi.  m.  branches  or  leaves  of  the 
palm-tree.  Cant.  7:  9. 

'VfciO  m.  a  fin. 

DD  m.  a  moth.  Is.  51:  8. 

X 

*W>0 ,  fut.  ^y&i  ,  to  stay,  sustain,  hold- 
up ■;  to  aid,  assist ;  to  refresh  one's 
self — sb  ^s>o  to  stay,  i.  e.  to  refresh, 
the  heart,  by  taking  food. 

T^D  Ch.  to  help,  aid,  assist.  Ezra  5: 2. 

Jli>b  found  only  Ps.  55:  9  ti3>b  fm1"!  a 

T   T  ^  T  — 

sweeping  tempest. 

SpSO  m.  1.  a  fissure,  cleft ;  a  branch. 

P]3>D — Pi.  denom.  from  pp$D  ,  to  cut  off 
branches.  Is.  10:  33. 

P]5>D  m.  7.  pi.  d^p  ,  perhaps  hesita- 
ting or  sceptical  in  religion.  Ps. 
119:  113. 

SlBSD  f.  10.  pi.  niE2D  ,  ft  branch. 

^lD2?b  f.  10.  pi.  EWIS&'i  a  division,  sect, 
^ party.  1  K.  18:' 21. 

^£0  to  raoi;e  w^A  violence,  rage  ;  to 
be  tossed  about,  by  affliction. — Ni. 
to  be  moved  or  disquieted. — Pi.  ^$& 
to  disperse  or  scatter  a  people. — Po. 
to  6e  blown  away. 

^D  m.  6.  a  storm,  tempest. 

rWOf.  il.iU 

p]D  m.  8.  suff.  ^CO,  pi.  faftab  and  niBD, 
a  threshhold ;  abasia. 

p)b  see  JT|10  • 

*1D0  »  fut.  'isD^ ,  to  mourn,  lament,  be- 
wail. 

!"IDD  to  to&e  ojf  the  beard  ;  to  to/;e  01A^ 
life  ;  to  destroy ;  in  trans,  to  £e  toAew 
away,  perish. — Ni.  to  fo  seized  or 
snatched  up;  to  perish. — Hi.  to  bring 
together,  heap  Up, 


-)£D 


156 


mo 


flBO  to  add ;  to  increase. 

T    T 

•J1BO  m.  a  covering  or  ceiling  of  the 

temple.  1  K.  6:  15.  R.  fDO  . 
STT1DD  f.  10.  a  number.  Ps.71: 15.  R. 

■W . 

JlBD — Ni.  to  be  joined,  cleave,  ad- 
here.— Pu.  to  be  gathered. — Hithpa. 
to  adhere,  abide. 

MBS  to  anoint,  consecrate  ;  also  in  the 
deri.v.  to  spread  out. — Pi.  to  pour 
out. 

nftBD  f.  the  scab. 

rpDD  m.  the  grain  which  springs  up  of 
itself  the  second  year  after  sowing; 
an  overflowing.  R.  ftBO . 

tt^BD  f.  a  ship.  Jon.  1:5.  R.  "jBO  . 

"V&O  m.  1.  pi.  a-*-  ,  a  sapphire. 

bBD  m.  a  d/s#,  bowl. 

fBD ,  fut.  "jbD"]  ,  to  cover  ;  to  cover  with 

boards,  wainscot;    to  conceal,  lay 
up. 

p]BO — Hithpo.  >]BinDil  dcnom.  from 
J]D  ,  to  stand  on  the  threshhold,  be  a 
doorkeeper.  Ps.  84:  11. 

pBD  ,  fut.  pB^"1 ,  to  smite  ;  to  chastise. 
— SFF  b^  D  to  smite  one's  self  on  tJic 
thigh.— ^zs-nx  pBO  to  smite  the 
hands  together. 

pBO  to  vomit.  Jer.  48:  20. 

pso  m.  6.  abundance.  Job  20:  22. 

*1B0  ,  fut.  ^EO"1 ,  to  count,  number.— 
Part.  IB o  a  writer;  a  secretary  of 
state;  in  the  later  writings,  one 
skilled  in  the  law  or  the  scriptures, 
a  scribe ;  in  a  military  sense,  an  in- 
spector general. — Ni.  to  be  number- 
ed, counted. — Pi.  to  number,  count; 
to  relate,  tell;  to  announce  with 
commendation,  praise  ;  to  speak, 
talk. — Pu.  ^Bp  to  be  related,  told. 

^BD  m.  Ch.  a  writer,  scribe ;  one 
learned  in  the  scriptures.  «• 

*MDO  m.  6.  suff.  V}B&,  pi.  ta^lBD , 
const.  i^BD  ,  writing  ;  a  writing, 
something  'written  ;  a  book ;  the 
book  of  the  law ;  a  letter,  epistle. — 
D"HBS  the  (holy)  scriptures. 


^BD  m.  Ch.  pi.  ^  i  a  book. 

^BD  m.  a  numbering;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  place  on  the  bounds  of  Joktanitish 
Arabia. 

T^BS  pr.  name  of  an  unknown  coun- 
"try.     Obad.  20. 

irnBD  f.  a  book.  Ps.  50:  9. 

tTI'IBO  pr.  name  of  an  Assyrian  city- 
prob.  Sipphara,  in  Mesopotamia. 

&^"HBD  or  tl^SD  pi.  m.  inhabitants 
of  btpphara. 

bpD  to  stone. — Ni.  to  be-  stoned. — Pi. 
to  stone,  overwhelm  with  stone*  ;  to 
free  from  stones. — Pu.  to  be  stoned. 

ID  m.  fem.  rt^O,  adj.  discontented,  dis- 
pleased, sullen.     R.  ^0 . 

a^D  m.  1.  refractory,  rebellious.  Ezek. 
¥:  6. 

b2*)D  m.  Ch.  wide  Persian  hoscn  or 
*br~eeches.  Dan.  3:  21,  27. 

tfa'lO  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Assy- 
ria". Is.  20:1. 

iinS  f.  a  deviation  from  the  law,  sin  ; 
declension  or  apostasy  from  Jeho- 
vah;  cessation,  intermission.  R. 
"mo. 

FH5  to  pour  or  stretch  out ;  intrans.  to 
stretch  itself  out ;  to  be  superfluous, 
hang  over. — Ni.  to  be  poured  or 
shaken  out. 

TCSO  m.  a  superfluity,  something  hang- 
ing over,  Ex.  20:  12. 

JV^O  m.  1.  a  coat  of  mail,  brigandine. 

0"nb  m.  const.  D^D,  pi.  C^D'nB, 
<  onst.  ^ni  and  ^D^D ,  an  eunuch ; 
a  courtier,  chamberlain. 

T^O  m.  Ch.  pi.  pb^d*,  an  overseer, 
prefect.  Dan.  0:  3  ft". 

■pO  m.  0.  pi.  tzPSnO  ,  const.  ^;tai&  ,  an 
axle-tree  ;  a  prince  or  satrap  of  the 
Philistines. 

riBSnS  f.  10.  a  branch,  bough.  Ezek. 

3~1 :  5. 
S]^5 — Pi.  part.  V\"}pJ2  a  turner  of  hu- 

man  corpses,  kindler  of  a  funeral 

pile.  Am.  6:  10. 


DJ 


157 


1D5 


IBIS  m.  the  name  of  a  plant.  Is.  55:  I 

Ya 

11D  to  6e  refractory,  rebellious,  per'  j 
■perse. 

1DD  or  vnD  m.  winter.  Cant.  2:  11 . 

tDDD  to  stop  up  ;  to  close  up,  keep  se- 
cret.— Part.  pass.  tDTDD  a  secret. — 
Ni.  to  be  closed. — Pi.  to  stop  up. 

inO  to  hide  or  conceal  one's  self. —  | 

Ni.  to  be  concealed ;  to  hide  one^s  i 
self. — Part.  fern.  pi.  rriinS3  secret  ! 


things ;  secret  sins.— Pi.  to  hide, 
conceal. — Pu.  to  be  concealed,  se- 
cret.— Hi.  Tn&ii  to  cover,  hide  ;  to 
keep  secret  or  concealed ;  to  protect, 
defend. — Hithpa.  innDil  to  hide 
one's  self. 

inD  Ch. — Pa.  to  conceal ;  to  destroy. 

in6  m.  6.  suff.  ->inO  ,  a  covering  ;  se- 
crecy, a  secret  place  or  thing ;  a 
shelter,  protection. 

SlinS  f.  a  shelter,  protection.  Deut. 
3i;  38. 


Ain,  Heb.  *py ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  N ,  3 ,  Di  p ,  and  is. 

59  m.  prob.  a  threshhold. 

59  c.  const.  59 ,  pi.  Sa^S  ,  const. 
■^59  ,  and  ni59 ,  darkness ;  a  cloud ; 
a  thicket  of  a  wood.    11.  5^)9  • 

59  m.  8.  pi.  53^29 ,  i.  q.  29  ft  thresh- 
hold.   Ezek.  41:  2(5. 

159  ,  fut.  iby  ,  to  labor  ;  to  labor  up- 
on, cultivate;  to  labor  for  or  serve 
anyone;  to  be  tributary ;  with  a, 
to  impose  labor  or  service  on  any 
one  ;  to  worship  or  reverence  Jeho- 
vah or  idols  ;  to  offer  or  present  to 
God  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  make,  do. 
— Ni.  to  be  labored;  to  be  cultivated; 
to  be  served,  honored. — Pu.  to  be  la- 
bored ;  to  be  imposed  on  any  one,  as 

labor. Hi.  to    cause  to  work,  to 

keep  at  work ;  to  cause  to  serve  ;  to 
make  tributary;  to  cause  to  wor- 
ship ;  to  weary  out  or  fatigue  by 
hard  labor,  or  otherwise.— Ho.  to 
serve. 

159  Ch.  to  make,  do ;  to  treat  or  deal 
with  any  one. — Ithpe.  to  be  made, 
take  place,  happen. 

129  m.  6.  a  servant. — £3"1159  129  a 
servant  of  servants,  i.  e.  a  most  ab- 
ject servant. — rfbfc  159  a  courtier, 
military  officer. — hSJT  159  a  ser- 


vant, minister,  or  worshiper  of 
God ;  one  whom  God  employs  to  ex- 
ecute his  loill ;  often  used  collect- 
ively.—  Thy  servant  is  often  used 
by  inferiors  for  the  personal  pro- 
noun /. 

159  m.  Ch.  id. 

129  m.  1.  a  work,  deed.  Ecc.  9:  1. 

ill'29  f.  10.  labor ;  a  work,  business; 
tillage,  cultivation  of  land,  ag- 
riculture ;  service ;  implements, 
utensils,  appurtenances  ;  conse- 
quence, effect. 

J1129  f.  a  body  of  servants  or  domes- 
tics, Lat.  fam ilia. 

]il29  pr.  name  of  a  Levitical  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Asher. 

mi59  f.  13.  servitude,  state  of  a  ser- 
vant. Ezra  9:  8,  9. 

^159  and  rp159  m.  (servant  of  Jeho- 
vah) pr.  name  of  several  persons. 

PT59  to  be  thick,  fat. 

til 59  m.  1.  a  pledge.  R.  1359  . 

*W2>  m.  found  only  with  a  prefix, 
15)592  as  a  prep,  on  account  of ';  for. 
in  exchange  for  :  as  a  conj.  be- 
cause;  so  that ;  so  long  as,  while. 
R.  159  . 

*Yi59  m.  3.  grain.  Josh.  5:  11,  12..  R. 

159. 


-n? 


158 


t333>  ,  fut.  t333^ ,  to  give  a  pledge,  bor- 
row by  giving-  a  pledge. Pi.   to 

change,  alter. — Hi.  to  loan,  lend. 

B^tiSS  m.  debt,  criminality,  {fob.  2:  6. 

133*  m.  thickness.     R.  ii33>  . 

■^33?  m.  0.  suff.  im3>,  thickness.  R.  !i33>. 

;  r  xt 

JTT'aS  f.  Ch.  wwrA-,  Za5or ;  business', 

T         ... 

especially  public  business.  R.  ^33* . 

^33>,  fut.  Tk$i,  (1.)  to  pass,  £-o  or 
7?a-ss  on. — rp~i32  ^iSS  to  e??£er  zwto  a 
covenant.— ^n'y  >]&3  current  money. 
(2.)  £o  g"0  or  pass  through  a  place. 
(3.)  fo  pass  6y ;  /o  elapse,  spoken 
of  time. — fttiB  b$  ^33>  to  pass  oy 
sin,  i.  e.  to  forgive  it.  (4.)  to  pass 
over.  (5.)  to  transgress  a  law.  (0.) 
to  overflow,  spoken  of  water  ;  to  lay 
waste,  as  an  army.  (7.)  to  pass 
away,  depart;  to  disappear,  perish. 
(8.)  with  b" ,  to  come  on  any  one ; 
to  be  laid  oji  any  one.  (9.)  to  drop, 
ooze  out.  (10.)  to  alienate. — Ni.  to 
be  passed  over,  as  a  river. — Pi.  to 
bar  ;  to  conceive,  become  pregnant. 
— Hi.  *V33'o  to  bring,  present,  con- 
secrate ;  to  cause  to  pass,  to  con- 
duct ;  to  cause  to  be  heard ;  to  cause 
to  pass  by  ;  to  forgive  sin  :  to  car- 
ry over  a  river ;  to  transfer ;  to 
cause  lo  transgress  ;  to  carry 
away  ;  to  put  off  a  garment,  or  a 
ring ;  to  remove  ;  to  turn  away. — 
Ilithpa.  to  be  arrogant,  haughty  ; 
to  become  wroth  or  angry* 

^33>  m.  0.  suff.  i^33>,  what  is  on  the 
other  side  ;  sometimes  that  which  is 

on  this  si  le  ;    a  side,  quarter. 

Tn33>*~3323  on  all  sides. — "ft*  btf 
over  against.— "iji  ^dS  b$  in  front, 
before. — 133-"  is  also  the  proper  name 
of  the  progenitor  of  the  Hebrews. 

-133>  m.  Ch.  id. 

J-n33>  f.  11.  a  ferryboat ;  a  plain. 

!Tl3*"tf.  12.  excess ;  arrogance,  pride; 
'wrath,  anger,  particularly  divine 
wrath. 

*n33>  m.  pi.  iD^S"  and  tF**}S$ ,  fcm. 
-*-\5V,  pi.  flfl^MPi  a  Hebrew  or 
Bebrewess. 


£3^33?,  in  full  tO^WJThSl  mount 
Abarim,  a  range  of  mountains  be- 
yond Jordan,  over  against  Jericho. 

f-tfh^  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Is- 
raelites on  the  coast  of  the  Red  sea. 
Num.33:  34. 

^33>  to  rot,  become  rotten  or  mouldy. 
Joel  1:  17. 

rii3>  in  the  deriv.  to  be  twisted  or  wo- 
ven.— Pi.  to  perplex,  pervert.  Mic. 
7:3. 

n'33>  m.  8.  fern.  i"7n337 ,  adj.  bushy,  co- 
vered with  foliage. 

n*33>  c.  1.  pi.  tnn'33j;  and  nh'33> ,  a  line, 
cord  ;  wreathe  n  work  ;  a  thick 
branch. 

333> ,  fut.  333,',,| ,  to  love,  especially  in  a 
bad  sense. 

tD^laaS  pi.  m.  loveliness,  pleasantness; 
what  is  pleasing  to  God. 

i-7333'  f.  11.  or  i-1333?  f.  10.  lust,  lewd- 
ness. Ezek.  23:  11. 

TiW  and  ft$?  f.  10.  a  small  cake  baked 
under  the  ashes.  R.  In?  . 

*WJl3?  ra.  the  name  of  a  bird  of  passage, 
perhaps  the  crane. 

3^3"  CO.  3.  a  ring,  particularly  an  ear- 
ring. 

b'yj  m.  8.  fern.  J-j?33r,  adj.  round, 
rounded.  1  K.  7:  23  if. 

bi3>  m.  6.  suff.  ">?337 ,  pi.  const.  ^33; , 
and  ilbw  f.  10.  a  calf,  male  or  fe- 
male ;  a  bullock,  a  heifer. — 1^33? 
d^^  the  bullocks  of  the    nations, 

i.  e.  their    leaders,    princes. nb33> 

j-p^iViZ;  a  three  year  old,  i.  e.  un- 
broken, heifer,  as  an  emblem  of  Mo- 
ab. 

i-ib33'  f.  11.  suff.  inb3>;  a  cart,  wagon. 

333v  to  be  sad,  sorrowful.  Job  30:  25. 

^V_Ni.  to  stay.  Ruth  1:  13. 

iVnh   (1.)   eternity.— TJ"!  Sbi3>b  for 

ever  and  ever. — tj  *"W  to  eternity. 

^"^ViS?"^   to   eternal    ages. 

(2.)  booty,'  prey.    (3.)  as  a  prep.  pi. 

^1V ,  MW.if*T?i  unto,  even   to,   of 


159 


Tl? 


space;  also  simply  to,  of  direction; 
until,  of  time ;  even  to,  of  degree  ; 
even,  so  much  as ;  like  as  ;  during; 
while. — ftl&m*  how  long-?  when? 
— INttmy  exceedingly.  (4.)  as  a 
conj.  until ;  so  that ;  during,  while. 
— R.  ,my . 

iy  Ch.  prep,  unto,  until,  of  space  and 
time  ;  during :  as  a  conj.  until ; 
during,  while. 

iy  m.  1.  a  witness;  testimony ;  a 
commander.   R.  "ny . 

11*75?  f.  pi.  d^y  the  monthly  courses  in 
females.  Is.  6^:  5. 

1'y  yet,  see  liy . 

my .     For  m'y  to  razse  i/p,  see  -ny . 

!my  to  go  or  pass  oy ;  to  adorn  or  a£- 
ta're  one's  self;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
fall  upon  in  a  hostile  manner. — 
"Hy  Sny  to  put  on  ornaments. — Hi. 
to  remove,  put  off;  to  adorn. 

S*ny  and  jqy  Ch.  fut.  frfa^  ,  tVtiF  ,  to 
g*o  or  come  on  any  one  ;  to  go  away, 
depart ;  to  pass  away,  be  abolished, 
spoken  of  a  kingdom,  or  of  a  law. — 
A  ph.  to  take  away ;  to  depose. 

m$  f.  11.  const.  ni5> ,  a  collection, 
congregation,  particularly  of  the  Is- 
raelites ;  in  a  bad  sense,  a  gang, 
faction ;  also  those  pertaining  to 
one's  household,  a  family ;  a  swarm 
of  bees.  R.  iy>  . 

my  f«  10.  pi.  niiy ,  a  female  witness ; 
testimony ;  an  institution,  ordi- 
nance, precept.  R.  my . 

nW  f.  pi.  Dili*  (edwoth,)  an  ordi- 
nance, precept ;  by  way  of  emi- 
nence, the  law,  tablets  of  the  laio  ; 
also  the  name  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment, or  of  a  song  adapted  to  this 
instrument.  R.  "rtJfr. 

*19  m.  6.  in  pause  *tJ> ,  suff.  my  ,  old 

age  ;  an  ornament ;  the  harness  of 
a  horse.  R.  ,my  • 

•piy  m.  3.  fem.  i-rimy,  adj.  luxurious, 
given  to  pleasure.  Is.  47:  8.  R.  "pi*. 

•p^y  m.  3.  perhaps  a  striking.  2  Sam. 
23:  8  Keth. 


d  3iy  pr-  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain  of 
Judah. 

py — Hithpa.  to  c njoy  or  delight  one's 
'self.  Neh.  9:25. 

py  and  py  m,  6.  pleasure,  loveliness; 
also  pr.name  of  the  country  in  which 
the  garden  of  our  first  parents  was 
placed  ;  and  of  a  country  of  Meso- 
potamia or  Assyria. 

•py  and  Inaitf",  a  contraction  of  my 
rit'n  ,  fo'/Z  ?zow,  hitherto,  yet,  Ecc  4: 
2,T3. 

rmy  f.  pleasure.  Gen.  18:  12. 

py  m.  Ch.  </me  ;  a  year. 

Spy  to  oe  over,  remain ;  to  hang  over, 

spoken  of  tapestry. Hi.  to  have 

over. 

my — Ni.  m*5  to  6e  left  behind,  re- 
main ;  to  be  lacking,  wanting,  miss- 
ing.— Pi.  my  to  lack,  want. 

my  to  arrange,  put  in  order;  to  clean, 

weed. 
my  m.  6.  suff.  imy  ,  a  herd,  flock. — 

iTli"P  my  the  flock  of  Jehovah,  i.  e. 

the  Israelitish  people. 
d^Uiiy  pi.  m.  lentiles. 
tfiy2K.  17:  24.  see  rW« 
my — Hi.  to  darken.    Lam.  2:  1. 
biiy  pr.  name  of  a  city  or  country  in 

Arabia.  Gen.  10:  28. 
:ny  to  6a&e  a  cake.  Ezek.  4:  12. 
n^ny  m.  and  i^y  or  say  ,  the  name  of 

a  musical  instrument,  prob.  a  shalm 

or  bag-pipe.  R.  say  . 

11i>  to  say  repeatedly,  affirm,  testify  ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  return,  repeat. 
— Pi.  *ny  to  surround. — Hi.  -pyJi  to 
testify,  give  evidence  ;  to  call  or 
take  to  witness ;  to  affirm  solemnly, 
protest ;  to  admonish ;  to  chide,  re- 
buke, upbraid;  to  command,  ordain, 
prescribe ;  to  praise. — Ho.  ly'iii  to 

be  shown,  testified. Pilel  my  to 

raise   up,   strengthen. — Hithpalel, 
to  stand  upright. 


yi* 


160 


"TO 


l"iy ,  more  rarely  "ft ,  originally  infin. 
absol.  from  *W3>  ,  but  used  only  as  an 
adv.  again,  a  second  time  ;  repeat- 
edly, continually ;  yet  more  ;  fur- 
ther, moreover ;  yet. — With  a  nega- 
tive, no  longer ;  no  more. — 1*1  yps 
so  long  as,  all  the  while  that. — 1193 
while  yet ;  within. — "riSE)  since. 

!"P3>  to  deal  perversely,  sin. — Ni.  to 
be  bowed  down,  from  grief,  or  as  a 
woman  in  childbirth  ;  to  be  pervert- 
ed.— Pi.  to  turn  up. — Hi.  to  pervert; 
to  act  perversely  or  wickedly. 

Fn?  and  tt*i9  pr.  name  of  a  city  from 
which  colonies  were  sent  to  Samaria. 

in  2  f.  destruction.  Ezek.  21:  32. 

I'-HSj  see  fis . 

tte  strength,  see  is  . 

Tte  to  flee. — Hi.  to  cause  to  flee,  to 
bring  into  a  place  of  safety ;  intrans. 
to  flee. 

<*J|S  m.pl.tD'1'!?,  a  gentile  noun,  Avites, 
the  original  inhabitants  of  Philistia, 
before  the  Philistines  came  from 
Caphtor  ;  also  inhabitants  of  Ava  ; 
and  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Benjamin. 

an*  or  N"09  f.  Ch.  pi.  pi* ,  perverse- 
ness,  sin.    Dan.  4:  24.  Ft.  rtl*  . 

V^l?  m.  unrighteous,  ungodly.  Job  16: 
11.  R.Vp. 

Vis  m.  i.  q.  Vl2  a  child.  Job  21:  11. 
perhaps  also  19:  18.  R.  Vs!*  . 

n",127  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Edom. 

Vi3>  or  "b^9  to  give  milk,  suckle,  spoken 
of  animals. — Part.  fern.  pi.  nibs* 
(ewes)  giving  milk,  (ewes)  that  have 
young. 

Vl3>  m.  1.  a  child. 

Vl? — Pi-  V=]3>  to  act  unrighteously  or 
wickedly. 

V»|*  m.  wicked,  unrighteous. 

Vp  and  Vp  m.  6.  with  suff.  ibp ,  Mif- 
<7?f%,  injustice. — Vp  JiiD2  to  ^rac- 
tise  iniquity. 

J-tVp  f.  12.  with  5l  parag.  SinVp  ,  un- 
righteousness ;  as  a  concrete,  an 
unrighteous  man. 


i-lVl*  (for  tiVp)  f.  10.  with  Ji  parag. 
SinV]?,  iniquity,  unrighteousness. 
R.XV-)i> . 

—    T 

ilVi5>  a  burnt-offering,  see  tibi> ... 

VVi3>  m.  7.  pi.  t=pVy#,  and  bVl*  m. 
2.  pi.  ta^Vbiy ,  a  child,  male  or  fe- 
male. R.  VVs> . 

rfiVVi*  gleanings,  see  rfiVbb . 

tDbi?  ,  rarely  taV*,  m.  2.  (1.)  eternity; 
also  a  7(mg-  period.  It  refers  to  time 
to  come  or  to  time  past. — oV]3>  b5> 
£A,e  people  of  former  times,  i.  e.  the 
manes  of  the  dead. — PI.  C3^Vi^ 
eternity,  and  as  an  adv.  eternally. 
(2.)  the  world,  worldly-mindedness, 
love  of  the  world. — R.  £3^2 . 

pi>  m.  envious.  1  Sam.  18:  9  Keth. 

■fl*  m.  3.  rarely  fll* ,  pi.  t3^  and 
rri^ ,  sin,  guilt,  iniquity ;  punish- 
ment for  sin,  suflering,  affliction. 

R.  sw . 

113 ii>  f.  10.  cohabitation,  duty  of  mar- 
riage, Ex.  21:  10.  also  a  furrow, 
Hos.  10:  10  Keri,  according  to  the 
usual  punctuation  rrttf£»  but  the 
more  probable  punctuation  is  rriip  . 

Q^iy  pi.  m.  perverseness.  Is.  19:  14. 

R.  n^. 

p]:i5>  to  _/fy ;  to  fly  away ;  trans,  to  let 
fly. — Pil.  pjQiy  to  fly ;  to  brandish  a 
sword. — Hi.  to  let  fly. — Hithpalel  to 
fly  away,  disappear. 

tp9  to  be  darkened,  be  in  darkness  or 
adversity ;  to  be  faint,  weary. 

fti3>  m.  collect,  birds,  fowls. 

jrpS>  m.  Ch.  id. 

y^y  to  advise,  consult. 

yw  f.  Vz,  a  people  and  country,  prob. 
in  the  northern  part  of  Arabia  De- 
serta,  between  Palestine  on  the  west 
and  Mesopotamia  on  the  east. 

p}  2  or  p^5>  to  be  pressed  down.  Am.  2: 
13. — Hi.  to  bow  or  press  down.  ibid. 

liy  m.  or  c.  1.  the  human  skin ;  the 
hide  or  skin  of  an  animal ;  leather; 
the  body. 


T? 


161 


W 


*M3>  to  be  awake,  watch ;  to  awake  from 
sleep,  arise,  get  up;  caus.  to  stir  up. 
—  llDin  "1$  the  watching  and  the  an- 
swering, prob.  a  proverbial  phrase 
for  every  living  being. — Ni.  1i^3 , 
fut.  ^psn  ,  to  be  waked  or  roused 
from  sleep  ;  to  be  stirred  or  raised 
up,  rise  up ;  also  perhaps  to  be  let 
fly,  as  an  arrow.— Pil.  nnii>  to  awa- 
ken from  sleep  ;  to  stir  up  or  excite 
contention  ;  to  call  forth  strength  ; 
to  charm  a  serpent ;  to  throw  into 
consternation  ;  to  lift  up,  brandish, 
a  spear,  a  scourge. — Hi.  to  awaken 
from  sleep  ;  to  stir  up ;  to  raise  up 
any  one,  spoken  of  Jehovah ;  in- 
trans.  to  awake. — Hithpal.  to  awake, 
rise  up  ;  to  rejoice,  be  elated. 

TiW  in  the  deriv.  to  be  naked  or  made 
bare. — Ni.  to  be  made  bare. 

Wm.  Ch.  chaff.  Dan.  2:  35. 

*TO — Pi.   *)t\!>    to    blind,    deprive    of 

sight;  metaph.  to  blind  or  pervert 

the  understanding. 

*WJ  m.  7.  adj.  blind ;  metaph.  blind  of 
understanding. 

■ft*  ro.  6.  pl.^^-py,  a  young  ass.  Is. 

30:  6  Keth.      '^"' 
fiTM  m.  blindness. 
rTW  f.  id.  Lev.  22:  22. 
ttft3>  to  assemble  or  gather  together. 

Joel  4:  11. 

rfiS  prob.  to  strengthen,  support.  Is. 
50:4. 

M13J — Pi.  rnp  to  bend,  make  crooked, 
pervert ;  to  subvert  any  one  in  his 
cause. — rj^n  MS*  to  pervert  the  way 
of  any  one,  lead  astray. — Pu.  part. 
crooked. — Hithpa.  to  bend  one's  self, 
bow  down. 

?WJS  f.  wrong,  oppression.  Lam.  3: 
59. 

72  m.  8.  fern,  iw ,  pi.  &■>*» ,  adj.  strong, 

mighty ;  well  fortified ;  hard,  cruel, 
arrogant :  as  a  subst.  strength.   R. 


vn> 


21 


V?  f.  8.  pi.  tTTJJ ,  a  goat.—ttw  Til  ^ 
&/d. — ta^T^  rtto  aw-  animal  of  the 
goat  kind. — PL  tD"1*^  goats1  hair. 

TJ>  f.  Ch.  pi.  J**?*  ,  a  g-oa*.  Ezra  6:  17. 

Ti? ,  rarely  Ti3>  m.  8.  before  Makk.  "Ti?, 
sufT.    "Mrar «    also    n*,   *«$,    |3Wi 

....  .  T  i  ;  T 

strength,  might,  power;  security; 
a  refuge,  protection  ;  glory,  ma- 
jesty ;  the  ark  of  the  covenant  ; 
praise :  as  an  adv.  with  strength, 
powerfully.' — CP3B  1'9  an  arrogant 
or  wicked  look. — R.  TT5>\ 

bttft*  m.  Lev.  16:  8,  10,~26.  a  difficult 
word,  rendered  in  the  common  Eng- 
lish version,  a  scape-goat.  Some 
critics  have  supposed  it  to  mean  the 
place  in  the  wilderness,  whither  the 
second  goat  was  sent.  Others,  the 
name  of  an  evil  demon,  to  which 
this  goat  was  devoted. 

St*  ,  fut.  ^7^" ,  to  leave  or  forsake  a 
place,  person,  or  thing ;  to  leave  be- 
hind; to  leave  or  commit  to  any  one ; 
to  leave  off  or  cease  to  do  any  thing  ; 
to  leave  off  or  intermit  any  thing  ;  to 
set  free  ;  intrans.  to  commit  one^s 
self. — aiWl  ^ftSfc*  the  shut  up  and 
the  set  free,  i.  e.  the  bond  and  the 
free,  a  proverbial  expression  for  all 
even  to  the  lowest. — Ni.  to  be  forsa- 
ken.— Pu.  to  be  forsaken. 

JinT^  m.  3.  pi.  taijtaV9|  a  market 
place,  bazar,  fair ;  merchandise. 

JW  Gaza,  a  city  on  the  southern  boun- 
dary of  Palestine,  one  of  the  5  prin- 
cipal cities  of  the  Philistines. 

rt!MW  f.  a  forsaking  or  leaving  deso- 
late. Is.  6:  12.  R.  5TS> . 

—    T 

tW    m.     adj.    strong ;    collect,    the 

strong,  mighty.  R.  tt£  . 
ftf*  m.  1.  strength.  R.  ft? . 
TT2  ,  fut.  ft*  ,  infin.  fits* ,  to  be  or  show 

one's  self  strong  or  mighty;  caus. 

to  make   strong   or    mighty. — Hi. 

TJJrt ,  joined  with  Ca^iS  ,  to  put  on  a 

fierce  or  arrogant  countenance. 
JV-T3>  and  s)SW5>  (strength  of  Jehovah) 

rjr.  name  of  a  king  of  Judah,  also 

called  jrp^ttfand  tff^jr. 


y^j 


16' 


trolly  f.  prob.  the  ospray  or  sea-eagle. 
pi*— Pi.  pT^  to  J/>   aio«/.  -Is.  5:  2. 

also  in  the  dcriv.  to  dig  in,  engrave. 
xpis>  f.  Ch.  a  seal-ring.  Dan.  6:  18. 
Tt^y  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 

Judah. 
-)t^  ,  fut.  *\iy*  ,  pi.  ^\^  i'to  help,  aid, 

assist;  also  perhaps  in  the  deriv.  to 

inclose. Ni.  to  be  helped,  obtain 

help,  get  the  victory. — Hi.  to  help. 

-\\y  in.  6.  suft'.  ^\iy ,  help ;  as  a  con- 
crete, a  helper,  whether  male  or  fe- 
male. 

Nil  2  m.  pr.  name  of  a  well  known 
priest  and  scribe,  who  was  very  ac- 
tive in  promoting  the  return  of  the 
Jews. 

mu;  f.  12.  and  n^TS?  f.  with  n  parago- 
gic  Jin^t? ,  help. 

j-nr?  f.  a  court ;  a  settle  or  terrace  of 
the  altar. 

^nT3>  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Gaza. 

tzy  m.  an  iron  style  or  pen  for  wri- 
ting ;  prob.  also  a  reed  for  writing. 

Kt32  f.  Ch.  counsel,  understanding, 
wisdom.  Dan.  2:  14.  R.  BS*"1 . 

j-;t33>  to  seize,  lay  hold  of.  For  the 
form  rttMMB  ,  see  DJ0B  . 

S"lD3»  to  cover  ;  to  cover  or  clothe  one's 
self,  put  on  a  garment. — Fart.  fern. 
ft^pS  a  covered  female,  i.  e.  a  mourn- 
er, or  else  a  harlot,  who  were  distin- 
guished by  their  dress. — Hi.  J-jnsr; 
to  cover. 

pt3S  m.  1.  perhaps  a  side.  Job  21:  24. 

tttzjius  m.  10.  a  sneezing.  Job  41: 10. 

5|Vt:s>  m.  7.  a  bat. 

rpy  ,  fut.  Spy  ,  to  cover,  clothe  ;  to  be 
covered  or  concealed  ;  to  faint,  lan- 
guish,  waste  away. Part.    pass. 

S|1t33>  wasted,  weak,  feeble. — Ni.  to 
faint,  languish. — Hi.  to  be  weak, 
feeble. — Hithpa.  to  faint,  languish. 
^Xiy  to  surround,  in  a  hostile  manner, 
or  for  protection. — Pi.  '-fey  to  crown. 
— Hi.  to  distribute  crowns. 


ft*J3*  f.  11.  const.  D^fey ,  pi.  n\mp ,  a 

crown,   diadem  ;    metaph.    praise, 
glory. 

n'TntS^  (orowns)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Gad  ;  of  another  in  the 
tribe  of  Ephraim. 

"»S  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  northern 
boundary  of  the  tribe  of  Benjamin, 
also  called  try  and  n*y  . 

ijp  m.  8.  pi.  tZT*3>  ,  a  heap,  ruin ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  part  of  mt.  Abarim  ; 
also  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judfh. 
R.iir?. 

5TO  see  an  9  . 

h^y  pr.  name  of  an  Arabian  tribe  ;  al- 
so of  the  northern  peak  of  mount 
Ephraim. 

■ji'i?  (ruins)  pi\  name  of  a  fortified  city 
in  Naphtali. 

r\^y  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Edom.  1 
Chr.  1:  46  Keth. 

D**  to  become  wroth,  fall  into  a  pas- 
sion.  1  Sam.  25:  14. 

C3>  m.  0.  a  ravenous  beast ;  a  rave- 
nous bird  ;  collect,  birds  of  prey ; 
metaph.  a  conqueror. 

LZXl^y  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Judah. 

tzriVy  m.  i.  q.  abi3>  eternity.  2  Chr. 
33:  7. 

tb"^  pr.  name  of  a  people  and  coun- 
try in  the  south  cf  Media,  in  the 
classic  writers  Elymai?,  now  Khu- 
sistan. 

tzi^y  ardor,  violence.  Is.  11:  15. 

p5?  c.  6.  dual  ta"1^,  (I.)  an  eye. — 
p3>b  JlK^i  to  see  with  the  eye. — 
D  "'j'^b  before  the  eyes  of  any  one. 
— h  i^ys,  in  the  eyes,  i.  e.  in  the 
judgment  or  opinion,  of  any  one. — 
b  W913  behind  the  back  or  without 
the  knowledge  of  any  owe.— tTJptf  pa 
between  the  eyes,  on  the  forehead. — 
by  ps>  tTtb  to  fix  the  eye  on  any  one, 
usually  to  regard  him  with  favor, 

but  sometimes   otherwise. Since 

many  of  the  passions,  such  as  envy, 
pride,  pity,  desire,  are  expressed  by 


T? 


163 


» 


the  eye,  so  in  the  biblical  style  they 
are  often  ascribed  to  this  organ, 
though  strictly  applicable  only  to 
the  person.- — niftl  Q^S*  proud 
eyes,  i.  e.  pride,  arrogance. — fia'H 
£313 1$  pride,  arrogance.  (2.)  a  bead 
or  bubble  in  wine.    (3.)  a  look.    (4.) 

£/*<?  face,   countenance. |i>a  J»* 

face  to  face.  (5.)  /Ac  surface.  (6.) 
appearance,  form.  (7.)  with  a  plur. 
rnr? ,  const,  ni^s? ,  a  spring; 
fountain.  (8.)  pr.  name  of  a  Leviti- 
cal  city  in  the  tribe  of  Simeon  ;  also 
of  a  city  in  the  northeast  of  Pales- 
tine. 

Vat**  (fountain  of  the  kid)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

^ttl  ti*9  and  yn  'p:>  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  the  tribe  of  Manasseh. 

l3GU3/2  pS  (fountain  of  judgment)  pr. 
name  of  a  fountain  in  the  desert  of 
Sin.  Gen.  14:  7. 

tzrb^  p*  (fountain  of  two  calves)  pr. 
name  of  a  place  on  the  northern 
point  of  the  Dead  sea.  Ezek.  47:  10. 

b:n  *ps  (fountain  of  the  fuller)  a 
fountain  on  the  southeast  of  Jerusa- 
lem. 

J2>  m.  looking  askance,  envious.  1 
Sam.  18:  9  Keri.  Denom.  from  *p3> . 

tZPa1^  and  tan"1?  pr.  name  of  a  place 
in  the  tribe  of  Judah. 

pp:>  to  be  wearied,  exhausted.    Jer.  4: 

"81, 

5)1^  m.  5.  fern.  W&  ,  adj.  wearied,  ex- 
hausted, languishing,  from  fatigue, 
hunger,  and  particularly  from  thirst. 

hEP*  f.  with  rr  parag.  tins?  ,  darfc- 

ncss  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  Midianitish 
country  and  people.  R.  Jtf&\ 

*yyt  m.  6.  ra£  sfY»j(i  pi.  p^Sa ,  0 

young  ass,  ass  colt. 
T3ft  pi.  tzr^J,  once  d^-ps ,  (1.)  a 
ctfy.— ■tzWbtf  *-py  the  city  of  God, 
and  tthptt  "P*  *Ae  holy  city,  i.  e. 
Jerusalem.— -tz^ti  T*  the  city  of  wa- 
ters, a  part  of  the  city  of  Rabbah. 
(2.)  anger,  hostility ;  anguish. 


ftbftft  "T^  (*Ae  city  of  salt)  pr.  name  of 
a  city  in  the  desert  of  the  tribe  of 
Judah,  near  the  Salt  sea.  Josh.  15: 
02. 

tZP^nn  T»  (the  city  of  palms)  Jeri- 
cho, so  called  from  the  multitude  of 
palms  growing  there. 

*¥»*  m.  Ch.  a  watcher,  a  name  given  to 
angels  in  the  later  Jewish  theology, 
because,  as  in  the  doctrine  of  the 
Persians,  they  watch  over  the  souls 
of  men.  R.  ^2  . 

Ch*1^  and  tzh3>  m.  8.  pi.  tZW^*  » 
adj.  naked:  as  a  subst.  nakedness. 
R.  t=n?  . 

—    T 

'Q*2  the  constellation  of  the  bear,  see 

TBS. 
ft*  2  pr.  name  of  a  city,  see  *y  . 
ttj^as?  m.  a  spider. 
^laiy  m.  2.  a  mouse,   particularly  a 

field-mouse ;  also  prob.  other  eatable 
animals  of  the  glis  genus. 

122  Acco,  a  city  and  haven  in  the  tribe 
of  Asher,  now  St.  Jean  d'Acre.  Judg. 
1:31. 

^i^i>  (troubling)  pr.  name  of  a  valley 
not  far  from  Jericho. 

]SS>  m.  pr.  name  of  an  Israelite. 

WD*  m.  6.  a  fetter  for  the  foot. — PI. 
tZ^DSy  bracelets  or  rings  for  the 
ankles,  a  female  ornament,  which  oc- 
casioned a  clinking  in  walking. 

D3S>  Pi.  to  adorn  one's  self  with  ankle 
rings,  or  to  make  a  tinkling  with 
them,  to  excite  attention.  Is.  3:  16. 

•""by  to  trouble,  occasion  unhappiness. 
— Ni.  to  be  excited,  spoken  of  grief; 
to  be  brought  into  adversity  or  de- 
stroyed. 

iVti'zy  m.  a  quadrilitcral,  an  adder. 

Psl"l40:  4. 
b^  (for  libs)  m.  whatever  is  high  or 

uppermost :  as  an  adj.  high  :  as  an 

adv.  above. — ^9)2  from  above;  also 

simply  above. — R.  tibi* . 
bi>  prep.  plur.  const.  ibs  (used  only  in 

poetry,)  with  suff.  ^  ,  Sp^P ,  "Pb^  , 


nb? 


164 


*bv 


frtg,  *rtj»",  CB&^i  bST»b*,  po- 
etically ifc^bs  ,  (1.)  upon,  used  par- 
ticularly after  verbs  of  clothing,  and 
commissioning,  and  to  express  a  du- 
ty or  obligation,  a  weight  or  load. 
(2.)  over,  above,  particularly  after 
verbs  of  covering,  protecting,  and 
ruling ;  before  ;  for,  in  favor  of; 
for,  in  exchange  for ;  more  than ; 
beyond,  of  time  ;  about,  concerning. 
(3.)  by,  at,  near ;  with ;  in  the  pow- 
er of,  Lat.  penes.  (4.)  i.  q.  btt  to, 
hat.  ad;  towards;  into;  against; 
towards,  Lat.  crga  ;  in  the  later  He- 
brew, i.  q.  b  the  sign  of  the  dative 
case.  (5.)  in,  within.  (6.)  in  addi- 
tion to.  (7.)  notwithstanding.  (8.) 
after,  according  to.  (9.)  on  account 
of,  because  of.  (10.)  as  a  conj.  al- 
though ;  because. — *y&N bs>  because. 
— b^£  from  above  or  on;  also  from 
by  or  near. — b  bjMO  above,  over  ;  by, 
near. — R.  fib?  . 
b*  prep.  Ch.  with  suff.  'Wibs ,  Wb», 
tafr^b*  i  i.  q.  Heb.  b^  upon  ;  over  ; 
more  than;  on  account  of;  i.  q.  bx 
to,  Lat.  ad;  also  i.  q.  b  the  sign  of 
the  dative  case. 

bi>  m.  8.  more  rarely  hfc  ,  suff.  ibs> ,  a 
yoke,  a  crooked  piece  of  wood  ifas- 
tened  to  the  pole  of  the  carriage 
and  laid  upon  the  necks  of  the  team, 
by  which  they  draw  ;  metaph.  bond- 
age, servitude. 

ttbr  Ch.  above,  over,  followed  by  tta  . 
Dan.  6:  3. 

X$9  m.  7.  adj.  stuttering,  stammering. 
Is.  32:  4. 

Sib? ,  fut.  flbi^ ,  to  go  up,  ascend, 
mount ;  to  go  from  a  lower  country 
to  one  situated  higher,  or  regarded 
as  such  ;  to  lead,  as  a  way;  to  stretch 
or  extend  itself,  as  a  country ;  to 
come  out,  as  a  lot ;  to  ascend  in 
flames,  as  a  city  ;  to  shoot,  grow  up, 
as  plants ;  to  be  used  or  employed, 
as  a  razor ;  to  be  put  on,  as  a  gar- 
ment, or  a  bandage ;  to  rise,  in- 
crease, advance,  spoken  of  a  battle, 
of  one  increasing  in  wealth ;  with 


by ,  to  excel ;  to  enter  or  be  sug- 
gested to  the  mind ;  to  be  taken 
away ;  to  be  inserted  or  entered ; 
also  to  go  up,  ascend,  spoken  of  the 
object  on  which  any  thing  ascends. 
— Ni.  to-be  brought  up  ;  to  he  driven 
away ;  to  be  led  away  ;  to  be  exalt- 
ed, spoken  of  God. — Hi.  to  lead  or 
bring  up  ;  to  present  an  offering  on 
the  altar  ;  to  take  away  ;  to  enrol. — 
Ho.  iib^'r;  (for  i-;bs>i-l)  to  be  brought 
up  ;  to  be  presented  ;  to  be  entered, 
inserted,  recorded. — Hithpa.  to  exalt 
one's  self,  glory. 

Jib*  ni.  9.  const.  ;ibs>  >  «  leaf,  collect. 
leaves. 

JlV^  f.  Ch.  a  cause,  occasion,  pretext. 

Ilb'y,  more  rarely  Sibi^  f.  10.  a  burnt- 
offering  ;  a  step. 

Jib's*  f.  i.  q.  Sibl^  unrighteousness,  in- 
iquity. 

ttbs  f.  Ch.  emph.  ftnby",  a  burnt-offer- 
ing.  Ezra  6:  9. 

ITiby  f.  i.  q.  )ribyj  iniquity.  Hos.  10:  9. 

D^'Jlb^  pi.  m.  youth,  state  or  condi- 
tion of  a  young  man  or  woman ; 
also  metaph.  infancy  of  a  nation. 
Denom.  from  Dbs> . 

J"7p?)b3>  f.  a  horseleech,  or  more  proba- 
bly a  creature  of  oriental  supersti- 
tion, like  the  vampire.  Prov.  30:  15. 

tb?  to  be  glad,  exult,  rejoice ;  to  re- 
joice from  arrogance. 

fb3>  m.  adj.  rejoicing.  Is.  5:  14. 

FTttb*  f.  thick  darkness. 

T   T   -J 

ibs?  m.  Eli,  a  well  known  high-priest. 

•*b*  m.  a  pestle.  Prov.  27:  22.  R.  J-jb^. 

-ib 9  m.  fem.  t)^9  »  adj.  upper.  R.  Fiba*. 

"iVi>  m.  Ch.  adj.  upper,  highest. 

1-^'J  f.  10.  aloft,  upper  chamber,  co- 
vered place  on  the  flat  roof  of  an 
oriental  house  ;  a  step,  ascent. 

yfo*  m.  1.  fem.  iia'pbs  ,  adj.  upper, 
Higher;  metaph.  exalted;  the  Most 
High,  i.  e.  God.   R.  i"ibs? . 

)¥>h9  m.  Ch.  plur.  majest.  "p^bs  the 
Most  High. 


i2yj 


105 


£2? 


f»j?S  m.  1.  rejoicing,  joyful ;  rejoicing 

from  pride  or  arrogance.     R.  Vbs> . 

b^bi*  m.  a  work-shop.  Ps.  12:  7.     R. 

ilb^b?  f.  10.  an  action,  deed,  work.  R. 

i-pb-'by  f.  i.  q.  ."ib^bs  a  work  of  God. 
TJer.":32:  19. 

ms^b*  (.13.  joy,  rejoicing.  Hab.3: 14. 
R.  fty . 

rpbs*  f-  Ch.  an  upper  chamber.  Dan. 
6:11. 

Vby  in  the  deriv.  to  glean ;  to  do  or 
perform  any  thing,  either  good  or 
bad. — Poel  bbi^  to  make  a  glean- 
ing, glean ;  to  do,  set,  place ;  to 
conduct  ill  towards  any  one,  evil 
entreat.-Pa.rt.  bbi^ft  a  child. — Poal, 
to  be  brought  on  any  one. — Hithpa. 
bb^nii  to  perform  a  mighty  deed, 
spoken  of  God  ;  to  treat  any  one 
ill ;  to  do  violence  to  a  woman. — 
Hithpo.  to  execute,  perform. 

bb?  Ch.  to  go  in,  enter  ;  to  set,  as  the 
sun. — Aph.  to  bring  in. — Ho.  to  be 
brought  in. 

rnbb's*  pi.  f.  const,  nibbi?,  a  gleaning. 

tibv — Part.  pass.  pi.  fciftbs*  concealed 

or  secret  (sins.) Ni.  bb$3  to  be 

concealed,  hidden.--Ta.vt.  pi'. "D'V-bJPS 

disguised  men,  dissemblers. Hi. 

fc^bsjrt  to  conceal ;  to  hide  or  with- 
draw the  eyes  from  any  one;  to 
cover  or  close  the  ear ;  to  obscure; 
perhaps  intrans.  to  conceal  one^s 
self. — Hithpa.  to  conceal  one's  self. 

bbs>  m.  Ch.  emph.  Kftbi> ,   eternity,  a 
long  duration,  either  future  or  past. 
tabs  m.  a  lad,  young  man. 

ftfcbs  f-12.  a  young  worn  an,  marriage- 
able girl. 

Yti&9  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  tribe 
of  Benjamin,  Josh.  21:  18.  also  call- 
ed nfc  bs> . 

tt^nb^T^fibS!  pr.  name  of  a  station 
of  the  Israelites.  Num.  33:  46. 


fttob?  ph  f.  a  kind  of  tune  or  harmony 
in  music,  perhaps  the  female  voice 
or  manner. 

mfc^S  Ps.  9:  1.  perhaps  i.  q.  the  pre- 
ceding article,  in  which  case  b^  is 
to  be  supplied.  In  Ps.  48:  15,  the 
context  requires  that  it  should  be 
read  as  two  words  ft*}53™by  even  un- 
to death. 

■»jqb*  m.  Ch.  pi.  KJI&Jfi  an  Elamile. 
Ezra  4:  9. 

f}&>*  see  fi&V; . 

Db#  to  exult,  rejoice. — Ni.  to  be  nim- 
ble or  joyful. — Hithpa.  to  rejoice, 
take  pleasure. 

S>b2 — Pi.  to  swallow  down,  drink.  Job 

"39:30. 
*b*  c.  Ch.  a  great  tooth,  tusk.    Dan. 

"?:  5. 
p)bs — Pu.  to  be   covered;    to  swoon 
away,  faint. — Hithpa.  to  cover  or 
disguise  one's  self;  to  faint,  from 
heat  or  thirst. 

ttsbi?  m.  fainting,  sorrowful.  Ezek. 
31 :  15. 

y^XP  i  fat.  y'b"", ,  to  exult,  rejoice,  be 
glad. — Jrij-pa  ybs  to  rejoice  in  Je- 
hovah.— With  b  ,  to  exult  or  rejoice 
over  any  one's  calamity. 

l)^  and  dy  c.  8.  suiT.  ifts ,  a  people  ; 
sometimes  emphatically  nobilityr 
gentry  ;  people,  subjects,  in  opposi- 
tion to  rulers  ;  a  land,  country ;  a 
swarm  or  flock  of  animals. — ^fcS  "53 
the  sons  of  my  people,  i.  e.  my  fel- 
low countrymen.— •%$  rs  the  daugh- 
ter of  my  people,  i.  e.  my  people  or 

country. PI.  fa***,    also  b^JOJjJ, 

const.  "TOS ,  peoples,  nations,  some- 
times the  tribes  of  Israel.  But 
D'Wrl  and  y^'n  ^5  denote  o/Aer 
nations  besides  the  Jews,  gentiles. 
The  plural  also  is  often  used  for  the 
singular. 

£Di>  m.  Ch.  emph.  tm»  ,  pi.  ftoiti* , 
emph.  tfsttb'S  1  &  people. 


It)  3? 


106 


tW 


£:y ,  with  sufl".  y&  ,  ^pg*  ,  hay  ,  *55ID3> , 
CDay,  t^J|?  and  SZiay,  prep. 
(I.)  with;  against,  Lat.  contra;  to- 
wards, Lat.  erga;  as,  like  as.  (2.) 
/>y,  wea7* ;  ut  £Ae  power  of,  Lat.  pe- 
7*es,  either  physically  or  morally  ; 
before,  in  the  presence  of;  in  the 
house  of;  among;  notwithstand- 
ing. (3.)  as  an  adv.  also,  at  the 
same  time. — u3ail3  Sy  so  long  as 

'•"AT  • 

the  sun  endures. — tzjya  from  with 
or  by  ;  from  the  house  of;  from  the 
power  or  possession  of;  from  the 
midst  of. 

t^y  prep.  Ch.  with ;  so  long  as;  in,  of 
time. 

nay,  fut.  172^ ,  to  stand;  stay  ;  to  stand 
still;  to  stand  firm,  abide;  to  con- 
tinue ;  to  continue  to  live  ;  to  stand 
■up,  arise;  to  be  set,  placed,  ap- 
pointed.— With  "asb,  to  stand  be- 
fore, serve ;  to  withstand,  resist  ; 
also  in  reference  to  copulation. — 
With  by ,  to  stand  by,  assist ;  to 
rest  or  rely  on  any  thing ;    to  rise 

against  any  one. Hi.  n'Wil  to 

make  to  stand,  to  place ;  to  fix  or 
settle  one's  countenance  on  any  one; 
to  cause  to  endure,  to  preserve  ;  to 
establish,  confirm  ;  to  confirm  or 
fulfill  a  vision  ;  to  place  or  appoint 
to  an  office  ;  to  raise  up,  erect ;  to 
stir  up,  excite;  to  ordain,  establish; 
intrans.  to  continue. — Ho.  to  be  pla- 
ced or  presented. 

nay — Hi.  to  cause  to  shake.  Ezek.  29: 

~7. 

nay  found  only  with  the  suff.  "L. ,  *TO3Ji 
prep.  i.  q.  Ejy  with  ;  in,  within. 

nay  m.  6.  a  place  ;  a  pulpit,  stage. 

Jnnay  f.  10.  an  abiding  place,  dwell- 
ing. Mic.  1 :  11. 

nay  ,  found  only  in   the  const,  nay  , 

also  nayb ,  with  suff.  "nayb ,  once 
niayb,  prep,  nearby;  against; 
over  against ;  as,  like  as. — nay*"bs 
exactly  as. — nay':? a  near  by. 
n^ay  m.  1.  a  pillar  ;  metaph.  a  pillar 
of  heaven  or  of  the  earth  ;  also  a 

stage,  pulpit.    R.  nay . 


•pay  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Lot. — 
"pay  "an  and  simply  "pay  ,  the  Am- 
monites,?*, people  which  dwelt  north- 
east of  the  Moabitcs  from  the  Arnon 
to  the  Jabbok. 

^:iay  m.  fern,  n^iay,  an  Ammonite 
or  Ammonitcss. 

Siay  Amos,  a  well-known  prophet. 

p^ay  m.  Ch.  adj.  deep,  unsearchable. 
Dan.  2:22. 

n^ay  m.  a  sheaf.  R.  iay . 

n^ay  m.  3.  community,  neighborhood  ; 
a  friend,  neighbor,  fellow-man. 

bay ,  fut.  bay"1 ,  to  labor,  particularly 
to  weariness ;  with  3,  to  labor  on 
any  thing. 

bay  m.  4.  wearisome  labor,  toil ;  irk- 

t  r 

someness ;  fruit  of  labor  ;  trouble, 
adversity ;  iniquity,  injustice. 

bay  m.  5.  adj.  wearying  one's  self ; 
afflicted,  unhappy :  as  a  subst.  a 
workman ;  affliction,  unhappiness. 

pbay  and  D^pbay  m.  Amalek,  Amalc- 

kites,  a  people  on  the  southwest  of 
Palestine,  between  Edom  and  the 
borders  of  Egypt,  also  on  the  east 
of  the  Dead  sea  and  mount  Seir,  and 
intermingled  with  the  Canaanites. 

day  to  excel ;  to  be  obscure,  unknown. 
Ho.Qy^Jn  to  be  obscured,  tarnished. 

tzraay  pi.  m.  nations,  peoples ;  see 
&yx. : 

]">aay  pi.  m.  Ch.  see  &y . 

btf^ay  (God  with  us)  the  symbolical 
and  prophetical  name  of  a  child, 
whose  birth  was  to  indicate  the  li- 
beration of  the  Jewish  state. 

Day,  fut.  bfe**,  to  lift  up,  carry;  to 
load  or  lade  a  beast  of  burden. — Hi. 
D^ayJn  ,  to  load  or'  burden  any  one. 

pay  to  be  unsearchable. — Hi.  to  make 
deep ;  to  keep  deep,  conceal ;  often 
to  be  rendered  as  an  adv.  deep  ;  out 
of  the  deep. 

pay  or  pay  m.  4.  adj.  unintelligible. 

paVm.  8.  fern,  tnpay  ,  adj.  deep  ;  me- 
taph. unsearchable. 


nw 


167 


■IV 


p733>  m.  6.  suff.  ^72-J  ,  a  valley,  low 
plain  ;  an  inhabitant  of  a  valley. 

ptiv  m.  depth.  Prov.  25:  3. 

*V2$  in  the  deriv.  to  bind. — Pi.  ya*  to 
bind  sheaves. — Ilithpa.  to  make  a 
slave  of  any  one. 

"flA  m.  6.  pi.  ta^tt*  ,  a  sheaf;  an 
omcr,  a  measure  containing  the 
tenth  part  of  an  ephah. 

IJjym.  Ch.  wool.  Dan.  7:  9. 

fn&>  Gomorrah,  one  of  the  cities  sunk 
in  the  Dead  sea. 

*n?33>  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Israel. 

to*  to  bear.  Neh.  4:  11. 

232Tm.  4.  pi.  b*M»»  const.  *«*;  a 
grape. 

33  3> — Pu.  to  be  delicate. — Hithpa.  to  be 
delicate ;  to  rejoice  in  any  thing ; 
to  sport  or  make  one's  self  merry 
about  any  thing. 

*hS  m.8.fem.jrtf3  9,  adj.  delicate,  luxu- 
rious. 

lai  m.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  luxury. 

*\22  to  bind  on. 

^72  3>  to  answer  ;  to  hear  or  answer  a 
prayer,  spoken  of  God ;  to  impart 
or  grant  any  thing;  to  begin  to 
speak  ;  to  address  any  one  ;  to  give 
testimony,  testify ;  to  pass  sentence, 
spoken  of  the  judge ;  to  announce 
an  oracle  ;  to  cry,  shout,  for  the  on- 
set or  for  victory  ;  to  cry,  as  the 
jackal ;  to  sing ;  to  praise  or  cele- 
brate by  singing ;  in  the  deriv.  to 
have  in  view. — Ni.  to  be  answered  ; 
to  be  heard;  to  answer.— Pi.  to  sing. 
— Hi.  prob.  to  answer. 

StJ*  to  bestow  labor  or  toil  on  any 
thing,  busy  one's  self  therewith  ;  to 
suffer,  be  bowed  down  or  oppressed. 
— Ni.  to  be  bowed  down  ;  reflex,  to 
bow  down,  humble  one's  self. — Pi. 
to  oppress,  afflict,  humble  ;  to  de- 
flour  or  ravish  a  woman  ;  to  afflict 
or  mortify  the  soul. — Pu.  to  be  op- 
pressed, humbled. — Infin.  ins?  his 
affliction. — Hi.  to  afflict,  humble. — 
Hithpa.  to  humble  one's  stlf ;  to  be 
afflicted.  '   • 


il3S>Ch.  to  answer  ;  to  begin  to  speak. 

rt5*  Ch.  to  suffer.  Dan.  4:  34. 

133?  m.  4.  pi.  tZj*1"):^  ,  con3t.,"n3SJ  ,  adj. 
afflicted,  oppressed,  poor,  unhappy ; 
meek. — y>\~" H3S>  the  poor  of  the 
earth. — R.  JW  .' 

|-j"!39  f.  11.  humility  ;  mildness,  good- 
ness, spoken  of  God.    R.  H3S> . 

tT)23>  f.  mildness.  Ps.  45:  5.  R.  ftzy  . 

P^»  see  p33> . 

n«3  f.  \:i.':affliction.  Ps.  22:  25.     R. 

^33>m.  8.  fem.  S-p33>,  pi.  EFWi  const. 
1*29,  adj.  poor,  helpless;  humble, 
lowly.     R.  JiDi> . 

^:i>  m.  0.  in  pause  *J&  i£ffo*MP ,  af- 
fliction, oppression,  suffering,  mi- 
sery.— ^3S>  132  children  of  afflic- 
tion, i.  e.  the  afflicted. — ^2'v  taftb 
the  bread  of  affliction. — R.  jrjas  • 

VS9  m.  i.q.  132  meek.  Num.  12:  3Keri. 

1*2  9  m.  2.  business,  employment,  la- 
bor ;  an  affair,  concern,  matter, 
thing.  R.  112  $  . 

tZPErt3>  pi.  m.  the  name  of  a  people  of 
Egyptian  origin.  Gen.  10:  3. 

•tfWB33>  m.  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the 
Sippharencs.  2  K.  17:  31. 

]3  9  m.  4.  const,  fxf  ,  a  cloud ;  metaprh 
adversity ;  a  multitude  of  people. 

]2  9  m.  Ch.  pi.  const,  ^^i  a  cloud, 
XDan.  7:  13. 

•py — Pi.  py.,  denom.  from  W?,  to 
gather  clouds.  Gen.  9:  14. 

ps  Kal,  and  Jato  Po.  fut.  JtrtJT ,  part. 
*p*"\S33,  to  fascinate,  enchant,  be- 
witch. 

rl22  9  f.  collect,  clouds.  Job  3:  5. 

a  5*  J  m.  sufF.  CD5B3S  ,  a  bough,  branch, 

Spy  m.  Ch.  id. 

?\2  2  m.full  of  branches.  Ezek.  19:  10, 

•$29  to  surround  like  a  necklace. — Hi. 
p^S^l  to  load  on  any  one. 

P3  5>  m.  pi.  ta*'-  and  nij  a  necklace,  or- 
*nament  for   the  neck;   also  p3  3>, 


ISP 


168 


ns? 


piD^,  pa»  ^a,  £»?£*$  i  etc.  4wa- 

fctm£,  an  ancient  race  of  giants. 

ttJa*  i  fut.  uj^^"  to  amerce  or  j£»e  any 
one  ;  to  exact  from  a  conquered  en- 
emy ;  to  punish  ;  to  suffer,  be  pun- 
ished.— Ni.  to  be  amerced  or  fined ; 
to  suffer,  be  punished. 

'Cl'J  m.  a  fine,  contribution  ;  a  punish- 
ment. 

UJ3$  m.  Ch.  a  mulct,  fine.   Ezra  7:  26. 

t\z;j Ch.  seen:  *3  . 

DinDS?  pr.  name  of  a  Levitical  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Benjamin. 

Wns?  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Anathoth. 
2  Sam.  23:  27. 

SW  m.  3.  new  wine.     R.  35?  . 

DS5?  to  Jread  dow?z.  Mai.  3:  21. 

*W — Po.  'w?  to  raise  a  cry.  Is.  15: 
5.  But  the  reading  is  probably  cor- 
rupted. 

inES?  see  J-jd^  . 

*dJ  m.  6.  pi.  Q*WP**  a  bough,  branch, 
'foliage.  Ps.  104?  12. 

isy  m.  Ch.  fl  bough,  branch. 

^09  in  the  deriv.  to  be  swollen. — Pu. 
to  be  arrogant,  contumacious,  rash. 
—Hi.  id. 

^2$  m.  a  hill. — "basil  (the  hill)  pr. 
name  of  an  eminence  on  the  eastern 
part  of  mount  Zion. — PI.  O^SS  or 
tD^D^  tumors  on  the.  fundament, 
hemorrhoids.     Only  in  the  Kethib. 

tpifc^M  pi.  or  C3"]B*W  dual,  const. 
*£3?B2?  >  eyelashes. — Shtt)  ■'BSB*  ^e 
eyelashes  of  the  dawn,  i.  e.  the 
beams  of  the  rising  sun. 

^B9  m.4.  pi.  const.  rrilBS,  dust,  earth; 

rubbish;  ore. — *■}£)*>  V*  3BU5  to  Zze  in 

the  dust  or  grave*  T 
^£5  Pi.  to  corer  with  earth.  2  Sam.  16: 

T3. 
■HB'tf  m.  6.  £A<?  young  of  the  stag,  roe,  or 

gazel. 
inns?  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  tribe 

oi*  Benjamin;  also  of  a  place  in  the 

tribe  of  Manasseh. 


li^BS  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  bor- 
ders of  the  tribe  of  Benjamin  ;  also 
of  a  mountain  on  the  borders  of  Ju- 
dah  and  Benjamin. 

n^Bb  f-  lead. 

yy  in.  7.  pi.  bn3S3> ,  const.  »2ttJ ,  a  tree  ; 
wood ;  also  a  post,  gibbet,  gallows. 
— In  plur.  logs,  pieces  of  wood. 

3^i>  to  grieve,  afflict;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  labor,  make,  form ;  to  per- 
form hard  or  fatiguing  labor;  to 
suffer  pain. — Ni.  to  hurt  one's  self; 
to  grieve  or  vex  erne's  self. — Pi.  to 
make,  form;  to  grieve,  vex. — Hi.  to 
vex,  excite  to  anger,  e.  g.  the  deity; 
perhaps  to  serve,  worship. — Hithpa. 
to  grieve  or  trouble  one's  self ;  to 
be  angry. 

S5M>  Ch. — Part.  pass.  ^$3  troubled, 
'evicted.  Dan.  6:  21. 

S5fc$  m.  8.  pi.  Ca'VaS* »  const.  IjiXg ,  an 
idol,  image. 

5X9  m.  pi.  surf.  BB"^^,  a  laborer, 
servant.  Is.  58:  3. 

B£S>  and  ni£5>  m.  6.  fatiguing  labor, 
toil;  pain  of  a  woman  in  childbirth; 
sorrow,  affliction,  bitterness ;  an 
earthen  vessel. — -Pi.  Bftalfc*  hard 
earnings. 

iSfr  m.  6.  an  image  ;  pain. — B£3>  Jp** 
idolatry. 

]iB£3>  m.  3.  const.  IfteX.?  ,  labor,  toil ; 
pain. — nsWH  tgtoiy  thy  pain  and 
y  thy  conception,  i.  e.  the  pain  of  thy 
conception. 

r&lfclP  f-  13.  const,  nasty,  pi.  const. 
rriB£2  ,  an  idol;  pain,  suffering; 
affliction,  sorrow, 

Tl^'j  to  shut  or  close  the  eyes.  Prov. 
16:  30. 

ft}£S>  m.  the  chime,  spine,  backbone. 
Lev.  3:  9. 

'n'2.9  f.  collect,  wood.  Jer.  6:  6. 

Srj^y  f.  11.  const.  n£3> ,  counsel  given 
or  received  ;  purpose,  design,  plan  ; 
wisdom,  reflection. — *>nsy  tti'W  the 
man  whom  I  have  selected  for  my 
purpose. — R.  Yt?  • 


apjp 


169 


EP? 


D^i23>  m.  3.  strong,  mighty;  nume- 
rous.— PI.  tFJSMfc*  the  strong  ones, 
a  poetical  epithet  for  strong  mem- 
bers, teeth,  claws. — R.  &£2  . 

^23  |1*5fc*  {spine  of  a  man)  pr.  name 
of  a  haven  in  Idumea,  on  the  Ela- 
nitic  gulf,  now  Aziun. 

h'£$— Ni.  to  be  slothful.  Judg.  18:  9, 

bz$  m.  slothful,  sluggish,  lazy. 

ttbat*  and  rnb^  f-  sfo^,  idleness. — 
Dual  d^nbifc^  double,  i.  e.  great,  idle- 
ness. 

&£9  and  &ii2>  to  6c  strong,  mighty ;  to 
become  mighty ;  to  be  numerous ; 
to  shut  or  close  the  eyes.— Pi.  &£S> 
to  shut  or  close  the  eyes  ;  also  de- 
nom.  from  QSSP ,  to  gnaw  flesh  from 
a  bone. — Hi.  to  make  strong. 

EattS  f.  6.  pi.  &•%£*  and  ni»SZ*  i  a 
bone  ;  body,  form,  appearance  ;  the 
same,  very,  itself,  in  reference  to 
things;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Simeon. 

E32tS>  m.  6.  strength ;  body,  frame. 

!l»2Z*  f.  10.  strength  ;  multitude. 

■pftiiy  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  south- 
ern boundary  of  Palestine. 

rn£S£3>  pi.  f.  strong  reasons,  argu- 
ments.    Is.  41:  21. 

yip  prob.  a  spear.  2  Sam.  23:  8. 

^£2  ,  fut.  ^19*  andj-tean ;,  to  stop,  hold 
back,  detain  ;  to  shut  \up ;  to  im- 
prison ;  to  rule. — Jib  ^£2  to  retain 
strength,  have  power,  be  able. — Ni. 
to  be  stopped  ;  to  be  shut  up,  spoken 
of  heaven  ;  to  be  assembled. 

*■£&  m.  6.  a  shutting  up,  oppression. 

"12Z5>  m.  government,  restraint.  Judg. 
''18:  7. 

ST^y  and  tiftSEf  f.  11.  an  assembly  ;  a 
festival  meeting  of  the  people  ;  by 
way  of  eminence,  the  festival  meet- 
ing of  the  people  on  the  seventh  day 
of  the  passovcr,  or  on  the  eighth  of 
the  feast  of  tabernacles. 

Spy  ,  fut.  span  ,  io  hold  by  the  heel ;  to 
trip  up  the  heel,  act  deceitfully  :  al- 

22 


so  in  the  deriv.  to  be  or  coma  be- 
hind.— Pi.  to  stop,  hold  back. 

Spy  m.  const,  apy ,  pi.  const.  rnpa>  or 
"OpS> ,  and  ninpy  ,  the  heel;  the  hoof 

of  a  horse  ;  a  footstep,  trace  ;  me- 
taph.  the  hinder  part  of  an  army  ; 
a  Her  in  wait. 

Spy  m.  8.  an  eminence,  hill :  as  an  adj. 
deceitful ;  niarked,  tracked. 

npS>  m.  an  end,  extremity ;  a  reward, 
recompense. — Spy  Va>  and  spy  as  an 
adv.  to  the  end,  forever ;  on  account 
of,  for  the  sake  of:  as  a  conj.  be- 
cause that. 

tlSpa*  or  ttap*  f-  fraud,  deceit.  2  K. 
JO:  19. 

*jpS  ,  fut.  ipS^  ,  to  bind.  Gen.  22:  9. 

ipa>  m.  8.  pi.  trips* ,  adj.  striped,  co- 
vered with  rings  or  bands. 

j-jpy  f.  10.  oppression.     Ps.  55:  4.  R. 

bp5> — Pu.  part,  perverted,  perverse. 
Hab.  1:4. 

bpbps  m.  8.  adj.  crooked:  as  a  subst. 
a  by-way. 

"JinVpy  m.  crooked,  spoken  of  the  ser- 
pent*. Is.  27:  1. 

ips>  to  root  out,  pluck  up ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  be  barren. — Ni.  to  be  de- 
stroyed, spoken  of  a  city. — Pi.  to 
hough,  hamstring,  disable  by  cut- 
ting the  sinews  of  the  ham. 

*\p9  Ch.— Ithpe.  to  be  plucked  up.  Dan. 
f:  8. 

^ps?  m.  a  stock,  family.  Lev.  25:  47. 

^pj*  m.  fern.  Jl^pa*  and  fififgP  adj.  bar- 
ren, unfruitful,  spoken  of  a  man  or 
a  woman.  ( 

^py  m.  Ch.  a  stock,  stump. 

S^ipa*  m.  8.  pi.  tZPz'lpy  ,  a  scorpion  ; 
a  whip  or  scourge  armed  with  knots 
and  thorns. 

VtP$  Pr«  name  of  one  of  the  five  cities 
of  the  Philistines. 

*£pa>  to  distort,  pervert.— V i.  to  pervert. 
— Ni.  to  be  perverse. 


m? 


170 


vi? 


Ujp5>  m.  7.  adj.  perverse,  fr award ; 
false. — u$j?3>nn"b  a  perverse  heart. 
— ttVntigy  perverse  of  heart. — 
TnBto  u;jpa?  perverse  in  his  lips, 
i.  e.  of  a  false  speech. 

mU5j>5>  f.  13.  perverseness,  deceitful- 
ness. 

3P  m.  (a  city)  pr.  name  of  the  metro- 
polis of  Moab,  now  Rabba. 

1?m.  1.  an  enemy. 

*)$  m.  Ch.  an  enemy.  Dan.  4:  16. 

i^y  to  exchange,  barter ;  to  be  surety 
fur  any  one  ;  to  pledge,  give  as  a 
pledge  ;  to  be  sweet,  pleasant ;  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  mix,  mingle. — Hith- 
pa.  to  interfere,  intermeddle  ;  to  be 
familiar  or  have  intercourse  with 
any  one. 

n^5>  to  remove,  pass  away,  disappear; 
to  grow  dark,  become  evening. — 
Hi.  to  do  at  evening. 

n^i>  Ch. — Pa.  to  mix.  Dan.  2:  43. — 
Ithpa.  to  be  mixed,  ibid. 

3^9  m.  sweet,  pleasant,  acceptable. 

nh9  m.  the  name  of  an  insect,  perhaps 
ittatta  orientalis  seu  Aegyptiaca, 
Linn. 

313>  and  a^S  f.  Arabia. 

van?  and  ^yj  m.  pi.  ttW*  and 
tohkfSPl*  »  an  Arabian  ;  a  wander- 
ing shepherd. 

a^9  m.  as  a  collective  noun,  stran- 
gers, those  who  do  not  belong  to  a 
people  but  have  mingled  with  them  ; 
allies,  tributaries ;  also  a  woof, 
weft. 

3*1*  c.  6.  pi.  finals,  the  evening :  as  an 
adv.  at  evening. — Dual  tP2*T3  only 
in  the  phrase  J3*3*Wj  pa  between 
the  two  evenings,  when  the  paschal 
lamb  was  slain  and  the  evening  of- 
fering presented. 

3"V  or  W  m.  pi.  frsyj  ,  const.  sn^, 
a  willow,  willow-tree. — D^a^"  br13 
(the  brook  ofioillows)  pr.  name  of  a 
brook  on  the  southern  boundary  of 
Moab. 


Vp  m.  7.  pi.  tTa'nb,  a  raven  ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  Midianitish  prince,  and  of 
a  rock  named  from  him. 

^3*12  f.  11.  a  plain  ;  a  waste,  desert ; 
by  way  of  eminence,  the  country 
east  of  Jordan  and  the  Dead  sea  to 
the  Elanitic  gulf;  also  the  plain  of 
the  tribe  of  Judah  ;  also  pr.  name  of 
a  city  in  Benjamin. 

tVD^MP  f.  10.  bail,  surety ;  a  pledge. 

"jims?  m.  a  pledge. 

Vtons  m.  an  Arbathite.  2  Sam.  23: 31. 

:ns> ,'  fut.  ^ns*"1 »  to  look  up  with  long- 
ing, long  for ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
mount  up. 

TlS  pr.  name  of  a  Canaanitish  royal 
city. 

^HS1  m.  Ch.  i.  q.  I'l^P  a  wild  ass.  Dan. 
5:21. 

SYnS  in  the  deriv.  to   be  naked. — Pi. 

T   T 

m?  ,  fut.  with  Vav  convers.  ^m  , 
to  make  bare  ;  to  strip  ;  to  destroy ; 
to  empty,  pour  out. — Hi.  to  make 
bare ;  to  pour  out,  give  up. — Ni.  to 

be  poured  out. Hithpa.  to   make 

one's  self  bare  ;  to  pour  or  spread 
one1  s  self  out. 

m,"j  f.  10.  pi.  nil"  ,  an  open  place, 
place  naked  of  wood.  Is.  19:  7. 

Jm*"!"  f.  perhaps  an  espalier.  R.  y-\$ . 

lil^  m.  a  wild  ass.  Job  39:  5. 

!Tn"  f.  10.  nakedness ;  metaph.  the 
exposed  part  of  a  country  ;  the  pri- 
vate parts,  pudenda ;  ojjensiveness, 
shamefvlness.     R.  tfv$ . 

ttTTS  f.  Ch.  injury,  dishonor.  Ezra  4: 
Tl:4~. 

Di^tf  m.  8.  pi.  D^W,  fern.  ttJB'W  adj. 
naked  ;  poorly  clad  ;  stripped  of 
one's  upper  garment,  having  on  on- 
ly an  under  garment.     R.  D^P  . 

&s£"tf  m.  3.  cunning,  crafty;  wise, 
prudent.     R.  tn? . 

Din?  see  tn^S . 

TPVv  ancl  iSHSMn.  needy,  driven  out; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  river 
Arnon,  now  called  Arair ;  of  ano- 


on? 


171 


DTO 


ther  city  farther  to  the  north ;  and 
of  a  place  in  the  tribe  of  Judah.    R. 

VW  or  yili>  m.  something  terrible  or 
aw/i/Z.     Job  30:  6.  R.  yn*. 

i-p^y  f.  nakedness.  R.  }-nS> . 

X     ;    V  XX 

HD1^*  f.  10.  prob.yZowr,  ?/iea/. 

d^^  pi.  m.  prob.  clouds,  heaven.  Is. 
5:30.   R.j^j*. 

y^m.  1.  strong,  mighty,  spoken  of 
Jehovah  :  as  a  subst.  a  tyrant,  op- 
pressor.    R.  yis . 

■n*n2  m.  1.  pi.  tT-  ,  adj.  solitary,  for- 
saken,  childless.     R.  ^s* . 

5J3*i  fut.  'Tp^S  (1.)  to  set  right, 
arrange,  prepare. — tt£&b*3  TpS>  to 
arrange  the  battle,  i.  e.  to  put  one's 
self  in  battle-array. — grafty  and  *5*& 
llfalnbfr  jtw£  tM  battle-array. — *fy? 
&"*?£  and  simply  [rp^  to  prepare  or 
wtter  words. — t23"&ft  rptiP  to  order  or 

t  :     •     *  -  x 

exhibit  one's  cause.  (2.)  intrans. 
to  put  or  setf  one's  self  in  battle- 
array.  (3.)  with  b  ,  to  compare,  li- 
ken. (4.)  to  value,  esteem,  regard. 
— Hi.  to  value,  appraise. 

?pS>  m.  6.  suff.  "'3ki5> ,  whatever  is  ar- 
ranged or  put  in  order,  a  roio  ;  ar- 
mor ;  valuation,  estimation ;  price 
of  valuation;  worth, 
suit  of  clothing. 

Vv  denom.  from  iib^5> ,  to  regard  as 

—  x  x  ;  x 

uncircumcised  or  unclean,  reject ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  uncircum- 
cised.— Ni.  to  show  one's  foreskin. 
b*l9  m.  5.  const,  "b^y  and  "b^  ,  uncir- 
cumcised, often  an  epithet  of  re- 
proach ;  metaph.  unclean,  impure. 
— ijinsiB  b*\$  of  uncircumcised  lips, 
not  eloquent. 

tih'-)j>  f.  11.  pi.  n*lbh*»  ^e  prepuce, 
foreskin  ;  also  applied  to  the  fruit 
of  the  three  first  years,  because  it 
was  regarded  by  the  law  as  unclean; 
also  metaph.  impurity,  unclean- 
ness. 

d""^  to  be  crafty,  prudent ;  also  in  the 
deriv.    to  make  bare. Hi.   to  be 


tmaa^j  a 


crafty;  to  be  wise,  prudent;  to 
make  crafty. 

by— Ni.  to  be  heaped  up.    Ex.  15:  8. 

dh3>  m.  naked,  seefti^P  . 

XlM9  m.  6.  cunning,  craftiness.  Job  5: 
13. 

rV?2'-)$  f.  craft,  deceit;  wisdom,  pru- 
dence.' 

IVyytt.  10.  pi.  ni,  once  d"1-  ,  a  heap. 

■pfcn^  m.  1.  Z/ie  plane-tree,  oriental 
maple,  (Platanus  orientalis,  Linn.) 

^isny  i.  q.  ^si^  pr.  name  of  a  city. 
Judg.  11:26. 

ISns*  m.  adj.  poor,  forsaken.  R.  *f\»  . 

*Vfnp.  see  ^i'-iy . 

5p?  to  drop. 

J!p9  to  oreaA:  the  neck  of  an  animal,  de- 
collate ;  metaph.  to  throw  down. 
Denom.  from  ppb. 

p|*nb  m.  6.  ^e  nec/f. — ppb  |JT2  to  tarra 
the  back,  turn  away. — ppy  ftjjn  and 
*)*T&  rjDIi  to  flee. 

bD*l*  m.  a  quadriliteral,  thick  mist, 
darkness. 

y^5j ,  fut.  yh^  ,  to  fear,  be  afraid ; 
trans,  to  terrify,  make  afraid. — Ni. 
part.  y^i>:  fearful,  to  be  feared  or 

reverenced. Hi.  caus.  to  inspire 

fear,  make  afraid;  intrans.  to  trem- 
ble, be  afraid. 

y^5>  to  resist,  withstand.  Is.  47:  12. 

p^i?  to  flee. — Part.  pi.  trp^'y  veins,  ar- 
teries. 

ip^5>  m.  a  gentile  noun,  an  Arkite,  in- 
habitant of  Arce  in  Syria.  Gen.  10: 
17. 

•"HS*  to  be  naked  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 

be    solitary,   forsaken. Poel,  to 

make  bare,  destroy. — Pilp.  ^S'is  and 
Hithpalp.  ^^Wirt  to  be  made  bare 
or  destroyed  to  the  foundation. 

iZW  f.  6.  pi.  n'nfcns »  a  bed,  couch. 

Stoym.O.  sufF.Dstoi>,  pi.  const.  nil2to2, 
an  herb,  collect,  herbs,  particularly 
for  fodder,  or  for  the  table. 

StjW>  m.  Ch.  emph.  Kaip? ,  id. 


m 


172 


nto? 


rtioa? ,  tut.  ?71D2£  ,  apoc.  ;^in ,  to  form, 
make  ;  to  do,  act ;  with  b  ,  to  rfo  to 
or  deal  with  any  one,  well  or  ill ; 
with  £D9  ,  to  /rare  business  with  any 
one  ;  with  2  ,  to  /a&or  in  any  thing  ; 
also  to  execute,  accomplish  ;  to  pre- 
pare, get  ready  ;  to  dress  food ;  to 
trim  the  beard  ;  to  pare  the  nails ; 
to  acquire  riches  ;  to  pass  or  spend 
time  ;  to  fteeji  one's  self,  abide  ;  to 
produce  or  bear  fruit;  to  put  forth 
branches  ;  to  g-it> e  milk  ;  to  offer, 
present ;  to  appoint  to  an  office  ;  to 

celebrate  or  focp  a  festival. Ni. 

tttpW  1  fern.  rtfttDW  ,  to  be  made  ;  to 
be  done. — Pu.  to  be  made. 

JT£9  in  Kal  and  Pi.  to  press,  squeeze. 

TtM  ni.  Esau,  the  son  of  Isaac  ;  some- 
times the  posterity  of  Esau,  Idume- 
ans. 

"TniD*  m.  1.  ten;  tenth. Tito*  bS3 

T  T 

and  ")M09  a  Aarp  of  ten  strings. 

"n^iD*  m.  tenth. — Fern.  rta*Vlp$  and 
rP^PiB*  a  tenth  part. 

puji? — Hithpa.  to  strive,  contend.  Gen. 
26:  20. 

^^i?  f.and  M'YtfSMii. const,  n'n^y,  ten; 
sometimes  as  a  round  number. — PI. 
n*HiDS  tens. 

^fcfS  m.  and  !T"tfD$  f.  ten,  but  used  only 
in  composition  with  the  units  to  ex- 
press the  numbers  from  11  to  19,  as 
in  the  masc.  *y&j>  ft*ahK ,  in  the 
fern.  *Tip9  3>a^a  ,  fourteen  ;  also 
fourteenth. — Pl.'if^to?  c.  twenty  ; 
twentieth. 

-r:::>  f.  and  tirfU*  m.  Ch.  ten. PI. 

y^illZ  twenty'. 

Ifey,  fut.  "ttDJ*1,  to  impose  tithes, 
take  the  tenth  part  of  any  thing. — 
Pi.  to  pay  tithes  or  a  tenth  part. — 
Hi.  to  pay  or  give  tithes. — Denom. 
from  it}2 . 

!-ni»3>  see  •%&» . 

rt^ii  see  -\vy . 

Jl^te*  m.  3.  pi.  D^rt^ttt*  1  a  ton^/z  part, 
a  measure  of  grain. 

©jj  m,  a  fgoik, 


U;3> ,  also  u;^  f.  £/ie  constellation  of  the 

bear.    Job  9:  9. 
p'ru?  m.  aw  oppressor.  Jer.  22:  3.   R. 

fca^plttJ*  ph  m.  oppressions,  violent 

acts.     R.  pii3s> . 
niUJ5>  m.  adj.  forged,  labored,  wrought. 

Ezek.  27:  19.     R.nu*. 
^lu;^    m.  3.  ?*/c^  ;  proud,  arrogant. 

R.^ttJ^. 


*JU3^ ,  fut.  IttiSj'^i  to  smoke;  also  used 
metaph.  of  the  divine  anger. 

■pj5$  m.  5.  adj.  smoking. 

f\zJ3>  m.  4.  const.  Jttjj" ,  smoke,  vapor. 

pttJ3>  ,  fut.  pin":*'1 ,  to  press  or  extort 
from  any  one  ;  to  cAeaf,  defraud ;  to 
oppress,  exercise  violence  or  injus- 
tice ;  to  oppress  or  ZoorZ  with  guilt ; 
to  overflow  its  banks,  spoken  of  a 
river. — Pu.  part.  fern,  lip 83*53  op- 
pressed, de floured. 

pmp9  m.  oppression,  extortion  ;  what- 
ever is  obtained  by  oppression  or 
extortion;  unrighteous  gain  ;  anx- 
iety, grief ;  unrighteousness,  vio- 
lence. 

ifptiJs  f.  distress,  anguish.  Is.  38:  14. 

^tti ,  fut.  ytj?*  »  to  oe  or  become  rich. 
— Hi.  to  enrich,  make  rich;  intrans. 
to  become  rich. — Hithpa.  to  repre- 
sent one's  self  as  rich. 

^V  m.  6.  riches. 

ttJ'JJ?  to  oe  consumed,  waste  away. 

nx$  to  s/iz«e ;    also  in  the  deriv.  to 

—     T 

make  smooth,  labor. Hithpa.   to 

think  or  oe  mindful  of  any  one. 

H1DS  or  nnttJ0  Ch.  to  think,  purpose. 
Dan.  6:  4.'  "'" 

n*dS9  f.  artificial  work.  Cant.  5:  14. 

mwp»  f.  13.   a  thought.     Job  12:5 

.  *j2jiu5  mnuJsb  in  the  thought  of  him 
that  is  at  ease. 

inu;2  c.  adj.  one,  but  only  in  combina- 
tion with  the  numeral  ten,  as  ■Jngjjp 
^itoy  m.  and  Sl^ipy  ">nu3^  f.  eleven  ; 
eleventh. 


•  I 


as> 


173 


nats 


ntafcttto  pi.  f.  thoughts,  purposes.  Ps. 
146:4. 

rnnipy  f.  Astarte,  a  Phenician  god- 
dess.— PI.  ni^inui^  linages  or  s-ta- 
tues  of  Astarte  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  Bashan.— ]tf*£  rtf^ttWfc  the  in- 
crease of  the  flocks. 

ni>  c.  8.  before  Makk.  ~n*  ,  sufF.  •fas  , 
pi.  dW  and  rrtns ,  time  ;  particu- 
larly a  time  of  prosperity  or  adver- 
sity :  as  an  adv.  a  long  time  ;  now. 
— ni>  tt'b  before  the  time.— n S>3  7iow, 
or  soon.— ti^Fl9  ',^taI^■,  ^ey  that  know 
the  times,  i.  e.  astrologers. — Pl.fcm:> 

and    nin^    destinies ;    times,  Lat. 
vices. — R.'  S-pjs  . 

nJ?  Ch.  see  ni>3. 

irtj — Pi.  to  prepare,  make  ready. — 

Hithpa.  to  be  prepared,  ready,  de- 
stined. 

riftV  and  n*,  in  pause  *m»  (Milel,) 
adv\  now,  at  this  moment ;  soon, 
shortly,  presently. Denom.  from 

"Tiny  m.  1.  a  he-goat;  metaph.  a  lead- 
er of  the  people,  prince. 

liny  i.  q.  tw  q.  v. 

W  m.  adj.  present,  or  fit.  Lev.  16: 21. 
Denom.  from  n^  . 


*y*r\9  and  "nrr*  m.  3.  ready;  skilful, 
— PI.  rtffW  whatever  is  impend- 
ing, things  destined ;  goods,  riches, 
substance,  what  one  has  acquired 
for  himself.    R.  ^tt?  . 

TW  m.  Ch.  ready.  Dan.  3:  15. 

pin^  m.  adj.  beautiful,  shining.  Is. 
23:  18. 

p">ni>  m.  1.  adj.  weaned ;  old.  R.  pn#  » 

P"W  m.  Ch.  old. 

driP — Ni.  perhaps  to  be  darkened.  Is. 
~9:  18. 

pn^ ,  fut.  pn^i ,  to  be  removed  or 
transferred  from  a  place ;  to  growr 
old. — Hi.  to  remove ;  to  remove  one's 
tent,  break  up,  spoken  of  a  Nomade; 
to  transcribe,  copy,  compile ;  to  take 
away. 

pni?  m.  adj.  bold,  wicked. 

pns>  m.  adj.  beautiful,  shining.  Pro  v. 
¥:  18. 

■nns> ,  fut.  ^n^  ,  to  pray,  supplicate, 

entreat. — Ni.  to  hear  or  be  entreated 
by  any  one. — Hi.  to  pray,  suppli- 
cate. 

"in^ — Ni.  to  be  rich,  abundant. — Hi. 
to  make  abundant. 

^n$  m.  4.  a  suppliant.  Zeph.  3:  10. 

*-in$  m.  4.  prob.  scent.  Ezek.  8:  11. 

Dlny  f.  riches,  abundance.  Jer.  33:  6. 


Pe,  Heb.  2*5  ,  is  sometimes  interchang- 
ed with  its  cognate  labials  a  and  £. 
Kb  i.  q.  Tib  here.  Job  38:  11. 
i-TNS— Hi.  to  scatter.  Deut.  32:  26. 

X   X 

M8J5  f.  11.  const.  nKBi  a  s^e,  gwar- 
ter  ;  a  region,  country  ;  a  corner. 
— lKl\l  r'^  the  corner  or  extremity 
of  the  beard,  i.  e.  prob.  the  musta- 
ches.  n^S   ismp-bs    all  whose 

mustaches  are  shorn,  a  reproachful 
description  of  some  Arabian  tribes. 
— Sfcift  TiN5  the  two  sides  of  Modb. 


^iKS — Pi.  *WS  to  adorn,  beautify,  glo- 
rify; also  denom.  from  StSife,  to 
search  the  branches,  glean. — Hith- 
pa. to  be  adorned,  beautified,  glori- 
fied ;  to  boast  one's  self,  glory. 

^B  m.  pi.  tP^Ks ,  const,  vyfo  and 
"•Sns )  a  head-dress,  turban: 

*TT&8  and  Iri^B  f.  10.  pi.  r»n4fc}iJ  (for 
ITihttB ,)  a  branch  or  bough  with 
leaves. 

I^NS  m.  beauty,  shining  counte- 
nance. 


ns: 


174 


yi& 


pN3  pr.  name  of  a  desert,  not  far  from 
mount  Sinai. 

3D  m.  8.  pi.  Ca^B  ,  a  small  unripe  fig, 
growing  over  winter.  Cant.  2:  13. 

"bias  m.  10.  adj.  impure,  abominable, 
spoken  of  food ;  as  a  subst.  abomi- 
nation. 

"53  to  meet  with,  light  upon  ;  to  fall 
on  any  one  ;  to  hill,  slay ;  to  reach 
to,  border  on,  be  contiguous,  spoken 
of  a  territory  ;  to  address  with  a  pe- 
tition ;  to  supplicate,  entreat ;  to 
visit,  regard  with  favor. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  fall,  to  let  fall ;  to  fall  on, 
seize,  attack ;  to  supplicate,  en- 
treat. 

9iM  m.  an  occurrence,  incident. 

*"£B — Pi.  to  be  weary,  faint. 

*n^E  m.  6.  pi.  const,  i^JB ,  a  corpse, 
carcase  ;  the  stump  of  an  idol. 

tt/JS  ,  fut.  ■toSS"' ,  to  meet ;  to  fall  on, 
attack. — Ni.  to  meet  together. — Pi. 
to  meet. 

ST1B  to  redeem,  ransom  ;  to  permit 
to  be  redeemed,  to  set  free,  let  go, 
spoken  of  the  priest ;  to  free  from 
slavery ;  to  deliver. — Ni.  to  be  re- 
deemed ;  to  be  freed  from  slavery.— 
Hi.  tofift  to  cause  to  be  redeemed. — 
Ho.  to  be  redeemed. 

tS^mB  pi.  m.  1.  ransom,  price  of  de- 
liverance ;  also  as  a  part.  pass,  the 
delivered.  R.  iris . 

flVTB  £  deliverance,  redemption.  R. 
rns. 

ta^B  and  1*»*TB  m.  a  ransom.  R.  FHB. 

;    .  7       ;    .  t  r 

•pi 3  m.  2,  a  plain,  field. 

2ns  i.  q.  ST7B  to  deliver.  Job  33:  24, 
according  to  the  usual  reading. 

*V13  m.  6.  suff.  i^H3  j  fat,  grease. 

t!3  m.  const,  ^d  ,  sufF.  "*B  (my  mouth,) 
SpB  ,  V3  ,  n^T3  ,  tD!-p3  ,  poet.  ift^3, 
pi.  Q^S  and  rj*i*B ,  £Ae  mouth ;  an 
aperture,  opening;  the  edge  of  a 
sword  or  the  like  ;  a  side,  border  ; 
a  part. — ii3  b>N  113  mouth  to  mouth, 
orally. — nfitt  ttB  with  one  accord. — 


•pBa  to  his  mouth,  i.  e.  to  his  taste. 
— *B  bs>  according  to  the  word  or 
oracle  ;    by  the  testimony ;    by  the 

command  ;    according  to. is  bs> 

tZP^niin  according  to  the  thing  it- 
self, as  the  truth  is. —  n3b  hfB  and 
J-J3  btt  tWtia  from  one  side  to  the 
other. — "133  according  to  the  word ; 
according  to,  in  proportion  to  ;  like, 
as  ;  so  that. — ^itun  ">33  because. — 
"•Db  according  to ;  before  an  infin. 
according  as,  when. 

J-J3  and  is  adv.  here;  hither. — istt 
hence. 

:n3  to  be  cold,  lose  one's  animal 
warmth  ;  to  relax,  be  wearied  ;  to 
be  inactive. — Ni.  to  be  weak,  feeble. 

fi:n3  f.  10.  rest,  relaxation.  Lam.  2: 
T18. 

fns  i.  q.  tt53  to  blow. — Hi.  to  blow 
through  or  upon  ;  to  kindle  a  fire  ; 
metaph.  to  put  in  commotion  ;  to 
breathe  out,  utter ;  to  hasten ;  to 
puff  at. 

l2^3  pr.  name  of  an  African  people. 

TTQ  *C\B  m.  Poti-pherah,  the  father- 
in-law  of  Joseph. 

IS^is  m.  Potiphar,  the  captain  of 
Pharaoh's  body-guard.  Gen.  39: 1. 

!pB  m.  an  ornament,  decoration  ;  eye 
paint,  stibium. 

bi3  m.  a  bean. 

bns  pr.  name  of  a  people  remote  from 
Palestine  ;  also  of  an  Assyrian  king. 

tDis  and  &S  m.  Ch.  emph.  tfE3 ,  a 
mouth ;  an  aperture,  opening. 

MB  to  be  distracted.  Ps.  88:  16. 

ft^B  pr-  name  of  a  city  in  Idumea,  be- 
tween Petra  and  Zoar,  celebrated 
for  its  mines. 

y^3  to  scatter  one^s  self,  go  astray, 
spoken  of  a  flock,  or  of  a  people  ; 
to  overflow ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
break  in  pieces. — Ni.  to  be  or  become 
scattered. — Pilel  y£3  to  break  in 

pieces. Pilpel  PBSB  to  dash  in 

pieces. Hi.  trans,  to  scatter ;    to 


me 


175 


W2 


chase,  drive  ;  intrans.  to  be  scatter* 
ed,  rush  out. — Hithpalel,  to  be  bro- 
ken in  pieces. — Tiphel,  to  scatter. 

VtlS  m.  1.  dispersion.  Zeph.  3:  10. 

p:i2  to  stumble. — Hi.  id. 

p5]S — Hi.  to  give  out,  afford,  supply ; 
to  cause  a  person  to  give,  to  get  or 
acquire  from  him  ;  to  let  or  cause  to 
be  accomplished. 

JrjpiB  f.  a  stumbling-stone,  offense.  1 
Sam.  25:  31. 

*y&  and  ^HB  to  break,  rive,  shatter. — 
Pilel  or  Poel  *VVlB  to  divide  the  sea. 
— Hithpal.  or  Hithpo.  to  be  broken, 
shattered. — Pilpel  ^B^B  to  break  in 

pieces. Hi.   y^l   and   ^BiT,    in 

pause  ^SfT ,  to  break  or  violate  a  co- 
venant or  law  ;  to  frustrate,  defeat, 
bring  to  nought;  to  annul,  make 
void  or  of  none  effect ;  intrans.  to 
come  to  nought,  fail. — Ho.  to  be 
frustrated  or  brought  to  nought. 

TB  m.  1.  a  lot. — &*»*TWrt  ifcji  and  sim- 
ply ttf^B  the  feast  of  Purim,  cele- 
brated on  the  14th  and  15th  of  the 
month  Adar. 

?T*ViB  f.  a  wine-press. 

8?!)B  and  ttJ^B ,  to  leap  proudly  or  wan- 
tonly. 

•£*3 Ni.    to    be    scattered,    spread 

abroad.  Nah.  3:  IS. 

TS  m.  pure  gold.  R.  TTS\ 

TTB  in  the  deriv.  to  purify. — Ho.  part. 
TEWS  purified. 

TIB — Ni.  to  be  strong. — Pi.  to  leap 
nimbly. 

*\1  B  to  scatter. — Pi.  to  scatter  ;  to  dis- 
perse, give  bountifully. — Ni.  and 
Pu.  to  be  scattered. 

fis>  m.  8.  pi.  D^HS  ,  const.  *ftB  ,  a  net, 
snare,  gin ;  metaph.  an  object  which 
causes  to  fall  or  brings  into  misfor- 
tune ;  ruin,  destruction. — PI.  CpfiB 
prob.  crooked  lightning  ;  also  thin 
plates. — R.  nfis  . 

-ins ,  fut.  ^ftD*1 ,  to  tremble,  be  afraid ; 
to  tremble  for  joy  ;  to  hasten. — Pi. 
intrans.  to  quake,  tremble ;  to  be  cau- 


tious, circumspect. — Hi.  to  cause  to 
shake. 

nriD  m.  6.  suff.  'nrifi  ,  fear,  terror ;  re- 
verence ;  an  object  of  fear  or  reve- 
rence ;  verenda,  pudenda. 

Irnfts  f.  12.  fear,  terror.  Jer.  2:  19. 

iifiB  m.  const,  nns ,  suff.  ^nfts ,  dfis , 

pl.  nitis  ,  const,  niins  ,  a  satrap, 
governor,  deputy, viceroy,  under  the 
ancient  Chaldean  and  Persian  mo- 
narchs. 

i-ins  m.  Ch.  const,  rftis ,  pi.  amns\ 

tins  to  be  proud,  vainglorious ;  to  be 
arrogant,  rash ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  boil  over. 

ttis  m.  a  boiling  or  flowing  over,  as  of 
water.  Gen.  49:  4. 

rmttiB  f.  13.  vainglory,  boasting.  Jer. 
2^32. 

fins  in  the  deriv.  to  spread  out ;  to 
make  thin. — Hi.  HDil  denom.  from 
H2 ,  to  confine  in  snares  or  fetters. 
IsT  42:  22. 

BftB  m.  a  black  coal;  a  burning  coal. 

^Hs  m.  Ch.  a  potter.  Dan.  2:  41. 

tins  m.  6.  pl.  dwn$ ,  a  pit. 
|  nnris  f.  a  hole.  Lev.  13:  55. 

miZB  f.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 

*r*DB  m.  3.  free.  1  Chr.  9:  33  Keth. 
bT  -cb  . 

©^t3B  m.  a  hammer  ;  metaph.  a  rava- 
ge. 

•j3">t23  m.  Ch.  an  undergarment.  Dan. 
3:  21  Keth. 

|"tt3B  fo  cleave,  burst  open,  as  flowers  ; 
trans,  to  let  break  open,  let  loose  ; 
metaph.  to  let  loose,  set  free,  dis- 
miss ;  intrans.  to  go  or  slip  awayr 

withdraw. Hi.  to  open  wide  the 

mouth. 

"IDS  m.  6.  what  first  breaks  through  ; 
a  firstling. 

STTOB  f.  10.  id.  Num.  8:  16. 

lliUD  m.  Ch.  an  under  garment.  Dan. 
3:  21  Kcri. 


te 


176 


bbs 


i©  see  fiB  a  mouth. 

hD5T%  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Egypt, 
prob.  Bubastos.  Ezek.  30:  17. 

TB  m.  1.  calamity ,  destruction. 

JTB  f«  *Ae  eeZg-e  of  a  sword.  Judg.  3.  16. 

niTl"!^""^  (opening  of  caverns)  pr. 
name  of  a  place  on  the  Red  sea. 

rP3  m.  dust,  ashes.  R.  rlns  . 

tt^Vs  a  concubine,  see  ttJiVs  • 

tt^B  £.  fat,  fatness.  Job  15:  27. 

n^JP^B  pi.  f.  double  edge,  two  edges. 

p^B  m.  a  tottering.  Nah.  2:  11.  R. 
p». 

fiUTS  pr.  name  of  a  river,  which  issued 
from  Eden.  R.  tthg  . 

Tjp  m.  a  vial,  flask,  bottle.  R.  IrDB. 

MBB — Pi.  to  run  or  _/?ow  o«£.  Ezek. 
47:  2. 

ttbs — Ni.  fo  5e  greaZ  or  extraordina- 
ry ;  to  be  difficult  to  do  or  conceive 
of;  to  be  wonderful. — Part.  pi.  fern. 
rrtK^ca  wonderful  deeds,  marvellous 
works ;    as    an    adv.    wonderfully, 

marvellously. Pi.  to  consecrate, 

solemnize. — Hi.  firbDfl  and  KbBii  to 
consecrate,  set  apart;  to  make  great 
or  extraordinary  ;  to  make  wonder- 
ful ;  to  deal  wonderfully. — arbsSib 
and  tfb&rt  as  an  adv.  wonderfully.— 
Hithpa.  to  show  one's  self  great  or 
powerful. 

aba  m.  6.  suff.  wbs  ,  something  great 
or  wonderful,  a  wonder,  miracle : 
as  an  adj.  wonderful,  extraordinary. 
— PI.  d'^B  as  an  adv.  wonderfully. 
— riifcbB  wonderful  events. 

\\*bs  m.  8.  fern,  irpabs ,  adj.  wonder- 
ful. Only  in  Kethib. 

ibs — Ni.  to  be  divided. — Pi.  to  divide. 

JlSsCh.  id.  Dan.  2:  41. 

sbs  m.  6.  a  brook. 

jfitB  m.  Ch.  half.  Dan.  7:  25. 

n'lsbB  pi.  f-  brooks. 

rjabs  f.  10.  a  division  or  class  of  the 
priests.  2  Chr.  35:  5. 

mbsf.  Ch.  *U  Ezra  6:  18. 


Ub?B  and  TZJaVs  ,  of  the  common  gen- 
der or  epicene,  pi.  trubb^B  ,  a  con- 
cubine ;  a  paramour. 

fTjbB  f.  12.  iron,  steel.  Nah.  2:  4. 

Jibs  to  be  separated ;  to  be  distin- 
guished.— Hi.  to  separate  ;  to  make 
a  distinction  ;  to  distinguish;  to 
make  great. 

fibs  to  cleave,  cut,  furrow. — Pi.  to  di- 
vide, cleave,  as  an  arrow  ;  to  cut  up 
fruit ;  to  let  break  forth,  bring 
forth. 

hbs  Ch.  to  serve  God  or  idols. 

fibs  m.  a  piece  or  slice  cut  off ;  a  mill- 
stone. 

•jnbs  m.  Ch.  worship,  service  of  God. 
Ezra  7:  19. 

tabs  to  escape. — Pi.  to  deliver;  intrans. 
to  escape,  be  delivered ;  to  bear, 
bring  forth. — Hi.  to  deliver;  to  bear 
away  the  prey. 

X2TB  m.  deliverance. 

"^D  m.  iu  pause  "b>5  ,  adj.  wonderful. 
Judg.  13:  18Keri."  R.  tfbs. 

fi^Vs  m.  fern.  1-tfrbD  ,  adj.  wonderful. 
Ps.  139:6Keri.  R.ttbfi. 

t^Vs  ar>d  trtfi  m-  3.  pi.  trt^bB  and 
tPBbs  »  const,  "•tpbs ,  suff.  TtrbB  , 
o??e  escaped,  a  fugitive.  R.  tabs  . 

Jlu^bB  and  ^ttbs  f.  10.  deliverance ; 
thai  which  escapes  or  is  delivered ; 
also  collect,  a  part  saved,  remnant 
of  men  escaped.  R.  tabs  • 

b^bs  m.  3.  pi.  trV^B,  a  judge.    R. 

bbBT. 
flb*?bs  f.  justice,   equity,   righteous- 
\ess.  Is.  16:  3.  R.  bbs  . 

^b-'ba  m.  adj.  pertaining  to  a  judge. — 

Fem.  i-p'robs  as  a  subst.  judgment. 

— Denom.  from  b^bs  . 
t]bs  m.  0.  suff.  iBbs ,  a  district,  circle, 

circuit,  small  province  ;  a  spindle  ; 

a  staff,  crutch. 
bbs  in  the  deriv.  to  decide. — Pi.  bbs 

to  judge  ;    with  b ,  to  adjudge  to 


H3B 


177 


^ 


any  one ;  to  think,  believe. — Hithpa. 
to  pray. 

"'afaVs  m.  a  certain  one,  some  one. 
Dan.  8:  13.  Compounded  of  *fy& 
and  ^SjfeVfc  q.  v. 

^'bs  m.  a  certain  one,  some  one,  al- 
ways followed  by  "ofabtt.    R.  prob. 

dbs  in  the  deriv.  to  weigh. Pi.  to 

make  straight,  smooth,  even ;  to 
weigh  out;  to  observe, ponder. 

dbs  m.  scales,  a  balance,  perhaps 
steelyards. 

fbs Hithpa.   to  be  shaken,  quake, 

tremble.  Job  9:  6. 

msbs  f.  a  quaking,  fear,  trembling. 

Uibs Hithpa.   to  cover  or  sprinkle 

one's  self. 

miibs  f.  Philistia,  pr.  name  of  a  coun- 
try in  the  southwestern  part  of  Pa- 
lestine. 

">nu3bs  m.  pi.  tPntiVs ,  also  tP*nu5bs , 
a  Philistine. 

^nbs>  m.  royal  messengers,  state  cou- 
riers, who,  with  the  *ni3  headsmen, 
formed  the  body-guard  of  the  He- 
brew kings. 

•J©  m.  i.  q.  rtss  a  corner.  Prov.  7:  8. 
I©  (always  with  Makkeph  following,) 

conj.  that  not,  lest,  Lat.  ne,  ne  forte; 

that  not,  Lat.  quod  non :  as  an  adv. 

not.  R.  perhaps  ftJB  . 

53S  prob.  a  kind  of  pastry.  Ezek.  27: 
"l7. 

rtis  ,  fut.  apoc.  Jtn  ,  also  ]Dn  ,  }&& ,  to 
turn,  turn  away ;  to    go   or  pass 
away ;  to  turn  one^s  self  to  any  one 
to  approach,  draw  near ;    to  turn 
one's  eyes,  look ;  to  look  graciously 
regard  with  favor  ;  to  be  turned  to 
wards  a  place  ;    trans,  to  turn,   in 
dine. — Pi.  ft*B  to  destroy  ;  to  clear 
empty. — Hi.  ti2Dln ,  fut.  apoc.  ts*l 
trans,  to  turn,  incline ;  intrans.  to 
turn  one's  self. — Ho.  to  be  turned, 
look ;  to  turn  one's  self. 

23 


MS©  f.  10.  pi.  ni,  once  d\-  ,  a  corner; 
a  battlement  in  a  wall;  metaph.  a 
head  or  leader  of  a  people. 

bfittSS  and  btt"OS  (face  of  God)  pr. 
name  of  a  place  beyond  Jordan. 

D'wjJB  pi.  m.  prob.  corals.  Prov.  3:  15 
Keth. 

D^s  pi.  m.  const.  r:s,  (1.)  a  face, 
countenance  ;  also  faces. — btf  trus- 
tzPSB  face  to  face. — Q^BH  tzfib 
the  show-bread. — fia^Brt  "jflbtB  the 

table  of  show-bread. b  d"1:©  d^to 

to  direct  one's  face  to  any  thing, 
have  it  before  him. — -btt  d'Os  tiro 
to  direct  one1  s  face  or  look  to  a  place. 
— 2  d"1:©  dr&  to  direct  one's  anger 
against  a  person. — z  d^is  ln3  to  set 
or  execute  o?ie1s  anger  against  a 
person.  (2.)  appearance,  looks  ; 
state,  condition.  (3.)  surface,  as  of 
the  earth,  the  water.  (4.)  a  mode, 
manner.  (5.)  the  front,  forepart ; 
the  front  or  van  of  an  army  ;  as  an 
adv.  before. — trssb  forwards  ;  in 
ancient  times,  'formerly. — tp:B?73 
from  ancient  times.  (6.)  the  edge  of 
iron.  (7.)  a  person,  personal  pre- 
sence. Hence  it  serves  for  a  peri- 
phrasis of  the  personal  pronoun,  par- 
ticularly in  a  reflexive  sense.  (8.) 
With  prefixes,  ^:E~bi^  to  the  pre- 
sence of,  to  meet ;  before  ;  on  the 
surface. — i5a"Ytft  before.— ^BT\M2 
from  before. — "^fta  before. — "^sb, 
with  suff.  ''icb,  *pSfcV,  etc.  under 
the  oversight  of  any  one ;  in  the 
judgment  or  opinion  of  any  one ; 
before,  of  space  ;  east  of ;  wore 
than ;  in  or  into  the  hand  of  any 
one;  against;  before,  of  time;  af- 
ter the  manner  of,  as  ;  for,  on  ac- 
count of;  with  an  infin.  before  that. 
— "SD.Sfc  away  from- ;  on  account  of 
— T3  E53  from,  away  from, ;  through; 
before,  of  space  ;  on  account  of ;  to- 
wards.— ^tt5fi*  "»3©53  conj.  because. — 
158  b#  upon ;  over ;  before,  of  time 
ana1  space ;  in  preference  to ;  east 
of;  with,  together  with ;  after,  ac- 


1?B 


178 


:p£D 


cording  to  ;   towards  ;    against. — 
"i:3"b3>?J  from  upon  ;  from  before. 

£p:5>  and  StJq^b  adv.  within,  inwardly. 

— Slfc^Bb  id. — b  hti^Bb  as  a  prep. 

within . — fiJ2^  B53  /row  within. 
n5ani8  ni.  fern,  n"1-  i  adj.  inner.    De- 

nom.  from  tP^o  • 
D^iS  pi.  in.  a  costly  article,  prob.  co- 
rals. 
p:s — Pi.  to  bring  up  delicately,  spoil 

by  tenderness.  Prov.  29:  21. 
cs  m.  8.  prob.  an  extremity,  a  hand  or 

foot,  found  only  in  the  phrase  n*n3 

SS^&S  a  garment  covering  the  ex- 
tremities. R.  prob.  5t3  . 
Cs  m.  Ch.  joined  with  tt^p  ,  the  palm 

of  the  hand. 
SOD — Pi.  a&s  to  consider.  Ps.  48:  14. 
rlSOB  pr.  name  of  a  mountain  peak,  in 

the  territory  of  Moab. 
JTS5  f.  10.  prob.  an  abundance.  Ps.72: 

To. 
n0s>  to  pass  by,  spare ;   also  in  the 

deriv.  to  pass  over. 
HDs  to  waver,  vacillate. — Pi.  to  limp, 

halt. — Ni.  to  become  lame. 
HSd  m.  6.  the  paschal  lamb,  offered  in 

commemoration  of  the  sparing  of 

the   Israelitish  firstborn   in  Egypt ; 

the  feast  of  the  passover. 
H05  m.  7.  lame. 
Vfis  m.  1.   or  VOS  m.  3.  an  image, 

idol ;  perhaps  a  quarry.  R.  bOS  . 
bOS  ,  fut.  bbs"1 ,  to  cvt  or  /jcw  o«£,   of 

stone. 
bos  m.  6.  suff.  ^DS  ,  a  graven  image; 

an  idol. 
TOD&B  and  ^SDB  m.  Ch.  a  psaltery, 

a  stringed  instrument  like  the  harp. 
00b'  to  cease,  fail,  disappear.  Ps.  12:2. 
rtSfe  to  cry,  as  a  woman  in  childbirth. 

Is.  42:  14.  also  in  the  deriv.  to  hiss, 

as  a  serpent. 
3*B  see  ^e  . 


*ri  S>S  m.  pr.  name  of  a  mountain  in  the 
territory  of  Moab. — li^s-b^n  and 
simply  ^i^s  the  name  of  a  Moabi- 
tish  idol,  in  honor  of  which  the 
young  women  of  Moab  prostituted 
themselves. 

i$B  and  sj^b  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Idu- 
mea. 

b*B ,  fut.  b^B"1 ,  to  do,  make,  prepare  ; 
especially  to  do  good  or  evil. 

bs>b  m.  6.  suff.  ?ibjs ,  Tjbss  (poolcha,) 
more  rarely  '"\b$p,  pi.  &^bs>5 ,  a, 
work  or  operation  of  God ;  a  wor&, 
thing  made  ;  a  moral  action ;  par- 
ticularly an  evil  action ;  a  reward 
of  labor  ;  an  acquisition. 

rV?*B  f.  10.  a  work,  action  ;  a  reward, 
wages. 

0?D  to  cZrz^e  or  urge  on ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  strike,  smite. — Ni.  to  &e 
pushed,  driven  about,  be  disquieted. 
— Hithpa.  id. 

DS>S  c.  6.  pi.  tT^D  and  n*lB*B »  a/oof; 
a  footstep  ;  a  track,  mark';  an  an- 
vil ;  a  time  or  repetition  of  a  thing. 
— nrtttj  &S>D  orace;    ctf  once. — Dual 

many  times  ? tassrt    iAts  fa'wie  ; 

now- -!35>Da  to^BS  ZAis  ta'rae as i^e 
other,  as  at  other  times. — £3Ss  re- 
peated, sometimes,  at  other  times. 

f\J39B  m.  1.  aieZZ. 

^i?S  joined  w  ith  J-©  and  rt©a ,  to  o^e7i 
liwfe  the  mouth,  as  an  expression  of 
longing  desire,  or  of  ravenous  vora- 
city. 

ftSfcB  »  fut.  ftXp* ,  to  opera  the  mouth ; 
to  tear  away,  save,  deliver. 

ft^s  to  Z>rea&  out  into  rejoicing. — Pi. 
to  break  in  pieces. 

rt^Sttl  f.  bluntness,  obtuseness,  dull- 
ness. 1  Sam.  13:21. 

b^D — Pi.  to  peel  or  j?z'ZZ. 

nib^B  pi.  f.  places  pilled. 

d£2 — Pi.  to  break,  cleave.  Ps.  60:  4. 

3>i£D  to  wound,  mutilate. 


npD 


179 


•nfi 


3>£s  m.  6.  sufi'.  *$%b  ,  a  wound,  braise, 
contusion. 

^S  or  ^d  ,  fut.  ^ST  ,  to  press  or 
urge  any  one. — Hi.  infin.  ""l^DiHr  as 
a  subst.  stubbornness,  willfulness. 

IpS  ,  fut.  IpD"1 ,  to  look  on  or  after ;  to 
visit ;  to  examine,  prove  ;  to  visit, 
punish ;  to  number,  review,  muster; 
to  miss  in  reviewing ;  to  lay  the 
oversight  of  any  thing  on  a  person, 
to  appoint;  to  charge,  command, 
prescribe  ;  to  deposit,  lay  up. — Ni. 
to  be  punished  ;  to  be  missed  ;  to  be 
appointed. — Pi.  to  muster. — Pu.  to 
be  numbered  ;  to  be  made  to  miss,  to 
be  deprived  of. — Hi.  to  appoint ;  to 
deposit,  lay  up  ;  to  commit. — Ho. 
IpBrt  »  part.  Ipsa  ,  to  be  punished  ; 
to  be  appointed  or  set  over  a  thing ; 
to  be  deposited  with  a  person. — 
Hithpa.  and  Hothpa.  to  be  number- 
ed, reviewed. 

J-npS  f.  10.  care,  providence ;  punish- 
ment ;  a  counting,  reckoning  ;  an 
oversight,  office,  business  ;  as  a  con- 
crete, an  officer ;  collect,  officers  ; 
a  watch;  persons  keeping  watch; 
substance,  goods. 

I'VlpB  m.  what  is  laid  up,  a  deposit. 

mips  f.  an  office,  employment.  Jer. 
37:  13. 

1i p3  m.  punishment,  as  an  allegorical 
name  of  Babylon  ;  as  a  concrete  and 
collect,  officers.  R.  'ips  . 

D^pB  pi.  m.  commands,  precepts.  R. 
nps*. 

ftps  to  open  the  eyes  or  ears. — ftps 
bi>  Y^S  to  open  one's  eyes  on  a  per- 
son, be  gracious  to  him. — w»  tips 
D  to  give  sight  to  one  blind  ;  to  im- 
part supernatural  vision  to  any 
one. — Ni.  to  be  opened,  as  the  eyes 
of  the  blind. 

ftps  m.  7.  adj.  seeing,  not  blind ;  in- 
telligent, wise. 

nps  m.  (an  opening,  deliverance,)  Pc- 
kah,  a  king  of  Israel,  contemporary 
with  Isaiah. 


tt^HpS  m.  (deliverance  of  Jehovah)  pr. 

name  of  a  king  of  Israel. 
flip-ftps  m.  deliverance  from  prison. 

Is.  61:1.  It  should  be  written  as  one 

word. 
"■pps  m.  3.  an  overseer,  officer.  R.  IpB. 
rrtJPjpB  ph  f«  wild  cucumbers.  2K.  4: 

3<T 
fc-i^ps  pi.  m.  wild  cucumbers,  as  an  ar- 
tificial ornament  in  architecture. 
*T&  and  *■©  m.  2.  pi.  &"^b  ,  a  bull,  bul- 

lock  ;  a  victim,  offering. 
&ns— Hi.   fut.  £T^  ,  intrans.    to  be 

fruitful.  Hos.  13:  15. 
K^B  ,  once  ftSB  c.  6.  an  epicene  noun, 

a  wild  ass,  now  chiefly  found  in  Tar- 

tary  under  the  name  ofkulan. 
nttlb  pi.  f.  boughs,  branches,  twigs ; 

see  St^ab . 

T 

in^iD  and  Tils  m.  2.  a  suburb. 

^nsi  to  separate  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
flee. — Ni.  to  separate  one's  self 
part ;  to  be  divided  or  dispersed. — 
Part,  "iiss  a  singular  person. — Pi. 
intrans.  to  separate  one's  self,  go 
aside. — Pu.  to  be  scattered,  dispers- 
ed.  Hi.  to  separate  ;  to  scatter, 

disperse. — Hithpa.  to  be  separated ; 
to  be  scattered. 

*ViB  m.  6.  suff.  *^b ,  a  mule. 

ill*"©  f.  12.  a  female  mule. 

rnY~©  pi.  f.  grains,  seed.  Joel  1:  17. 

O'fUB  m.  a  garden  of  trees,  park. 

ST"»  to  be  fruitful,  spoken  of  plants, 

or  of  men  and  animals. Hi.  fut. 

apoc.  IS^T  ,  to  make  fruitful. 

ills  f.  10.  a  young  eow,  heifer. — ni^B 
lujaii  the  cows  of  Bashan,  i.  e.  the 
wanton  women  of  Samaria. 

Si*©  see  fins . 

fcPTi^B  pi.  m.  i.  q.  ETJJ^B  inhabitants 

of  the   plain  country.     Est.  9:  19 

Keth. 
tZTI^.B  the  name  of  a  country  which 

furnished  gold.  2Chr.3:6. 
yh&  see  la^B. 
-H^D  m.  a  pot,  kettle. 


ons 


180 


•"IB 


ni*l2  found  only  Is.  2:  20  riVlflbtl , 
for  which,  however,  we  ought  pro- 
bably to  read  rn^ffihfcfl  q.  v. 

n©  m.  4.  a  leader.  Hab.  3:  14. 

T   T 

■jins  m.  3.  suff.  iritis,  id. 

niT^B  pi.  f.  plains,  flat  open  country. 

itSl  m.  an  inhabitant  of  the  fiat  coun- 
try. Denom.  from  nii^S . 

"»T^B  m.  a  Perizzite,  one  of  the  Ca- 
naanitish  tribes  driven  out  by  the  Is- 
raelites. 

bVTQ  m.  Ch.  iron. 

try*  to  sprout,  blossom ;  metaph.  to 
flourish,  prosper ;  to  break  out,  as 
the  leprosy;  also  prob.  to  fly ;  also 
in  the  deriv.  to  have  young. — Hi.  to 
make  to  flourish;  intrans.  to  flourish. 

fHa  m.  6.  sufF.  ■'JTTB ,  a  blosso?n ;  me- 
taph. an  artificial  ornament. 

ntins  m.  a  brood,  a  term  of  reproach. 
Job  30:  12. 

D'TB  prob.  to  sing.  Am.  6:  5.  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  scatter. 

X2*y&  m.  what  is  scattered  or  left  be- 
hind, in  the  vintage.  Lev.  19:  10. 

ym  m.  6.  sufF.  i^s,  Sp'TO,  in  pause 
*7f»  (L)/rwz7,  either  of  trees  or  of 
the  ground. — "^  y$  a  fruit-tree. — 
"ns  yvj  a  fruitful  land.  (2.)  ^g 
JOS  and  simply  r^fr  the  fruit  of  the 
body,  children,  posterity.  (3.)  me- 
taph. the  consequences  of  an  action. 
(4.)  a  gain,  acquisition. — R.  ims>  . 

Y*1B  m.  const.  fHs,  pi.  Eb*&i*li , 
const,  ^jfls  ,  adj.  violent,  ravenous. 
R.  fjs". 

7}*\2  m.  rigor,  tyranny,  oppression. 
n^hs  f.  the  curtain  between  the  holy 

and  the  holy  of  holies,  in  the  tent  of 

the  congregation. 

£3^3  »  fut.  Shs*  ,  fo  fear  or  rend  gar- 
ments. 

D*TB  to  break,  divide ;  to  distribute 
bread. — Hi.  denom.  from  ns^s ,  to 

have  a  split  hoof,  part  the  hoof,  for 
the  most  part  joined  with  tiD^s  . 


DID  Persia,  Persians. 

—    T 

01s  Ch.  to  divide. 

S^B  a  species  of  eagle,  perhaps  the 
sea-eagle,  ospray.  Lev.  11:  13. 

n&^D  f.  12.  pi.  ni  ,  once  tP-  ,  the 
hoof  of  a  horse  ;  a  split  hoof,  clo- 
ven foot. 

"W3  m.  a  Persian.  Neh.  12:  22. 

"'DSd  rr..  Ch.  emph.  *TD^S  ,  id.  Dan. 
*6:~29. 

2*12  to  set  free,  make  lawless  ;  to  for- 
sake, reject ;  to  remit  punishment ; 
to  make  bare,  uncover,  the  head  ;  to 
lead,  command,  in  war. — Ni.  to  be 
lawless. — Hi.  to  cause  to  be  lawless 
or  unbridled ;  to  let  rest  from  la- 
bor. 

S^B  m.  0.  pi.  niSIs  ,  a  lock  or  bush  of 
hair ;  a  prince,  noble. 

\nfr*B  m.  Pharaoh,  the  name  of  nearly 
all  the  kings  of  Egypt,  which  are 
mentioned  in  the  Old  Testament, 
strictly  a  mere  title  of  royalty. 

ttJJPlJ  m.  a  flea.  1  Sam.  24:  15. 

"prions  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Ephraim.  Judg.  12:  15. 

"1B/TB  pr.  name  of  a  small  river,  in  Sy- 
ria, now  called  Al  Faigc.  2  K.  5: 
12. 

Y*\B  »  fut.  y^B* ,  to  tear  or  break  forth; 
to  break  down  a  wall ;  to  scatter ; 
intrans.  to  spread  itself,  increase ; 
to  break  in  ;  to  cause  an  overthrow ; 
to  urge  with  entreaties ;  to  over- 
flow, abound  in  any  thing ;  to  act 

with    violence. Ni.    part.     y^ci 

spread  abroad,  common.- — Pu.  to  be 

broken   down. Hithpa.    to  break 

away. 

yis  m.  6.  pi.  tS"1-  and  "vi,  a  gap, 
breach,  in  a  wall  ;  a  breaking  out 
of  water  ;  an  overthrow. 

fnf  y~]S  (overthrow  of  Uzzah)  pr. 
namg  of  a  place. 

P^iB  to  break  off;  to  tear  in  pieces  ;  to 
snatch  away,  deliver. — Pi.  to  rend 
or  tear  in  pieces  ;  to  tear  off. — Ilith- 


©B 


181 


ins 


pa.  to  be  broken  in  pieces  ;  to  break 
off  from  one's  self. 

pis  Ch.  to  redeem,  expiate.  Dan.  4: 
24. 

plsm.  4.  const,  pis,  fo'ctfA.  Is.  65:  4 
Keth. 

pis  m.  violence,  robbery ;  a  cross- 
way. 

IIS  see  lis. 

tols,  fut.  tons'1,  tfo  break,  divide  in  pie- 
ces ;  to  spread  or  stretch  out ;  to 

show,  exhibit. Ni.  to    be  spread 

abroad  or  scattered. Pi.  to  is  to 

spread  out ;  to  scatter. 

to  IS  to  specify,  explain. — Ni.  perhaps 
to  be  scattered. — Pu.  to  be  specified, 
explained. — tolbft  exactly,  or  lite- 
rally.— Hi.  to  wound,  sting. 

tols  Ch. — Pa.  part.  pass.  tolSfc  exact- 
ly, or  literally.    Ezra  4: 18. 

tols  m.  const,  tols,  pi.  tZPtols ,  a 
horse;  a  horseman. — S^tolsri  "^a 
horsemen. 

tols  m.  G.  suff.  itols,  filth,  dung. 

JTtolS  f.  10.  declaration,  specification. 

tiSJlB  and  JJtDttB  m.  a  copy. 

"]  5 1  to  ism.  Ch.  a  copy. 

I^tois  or  !i2iY&1s  prob.  dung.  Judg. 
3:  22. 

Vtols  a  quadriliteral,  to  spread.  Job 
"25:  9. 

nlS  Euphrates,  the  name  of  a  river. 

MIS  i.  q.  Mis  part.  act.  fern,  from 
!~»1s  q.  v. 

ta^&niB  pi.  m.  princes,  nobles,  among 
the  Persians  and  Jews. 

iltos  to  spread,  as  the  leprosy.  Lev. 
T13:  5  ff. 

Stos  to  go.  Is.  27:  4. 

5>tos  m.  a  step.  1  Sam.  20:  3. 

ptos  to  spread  asunder,  open  widely. 

—Pi.  id. 
tos  m.  arrogance,  wickedness.  Job  35: 

15.    R.  u;ns. 


fttos — Pi.  to  tear  in  pieces,  lacerate. 
Lam.  3:  11. 

ItfTtos  pr.  name  of  a  priest  and  over- 
seer of  the  temple  in  the  time  of 
Jeremiah. 

bttJS  ,  fut.  atoS"1 ,  to  put  off  a  garment; 
to  fall  upon,  pillage,  plunder ;  to 
spread  one's  self  out. — Pi.  to  strip 
or  plunder  the  slain. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  put  off,  strip  a  person ;  to  flay 
cattle.— Hi thpa.  to  strip  one's  self 

2tos  to  fall  away,  revolt,  rebel ;  to 
apostatize  from  God  ;  to  sin,  trans- 
gress.— Ni.  part.  5M&B3  offended. 

5>toS  m.  6.  suff.  "^tos  ,  revolt,  sedition  ; 
sin,  transgression,  crime  ;  pun- 
ishment for  sin ;  a  sin-offering. 

Itos  Ch.  to  interpret  or  explain 
dreams. — Pa.  id. 

Itos  m.  Ch.  emph.  ttltos,  an  explana- 
tion, interpretation. 

Itos  m.  id.  Ecc.  8: 1. 

Juntos  m.  9.  flax,  linen. 

nnuJs  f.  10.  pi.  tznnips ,  flax,  linen  ; 
a  light,  lamp,  from  its  linen  or  cot- 
ton wick. — y^ii  ^tos  cotton. 

ns  f.  8.  suff.  tfos  ,  pi.  E^ns  ,  a  piece, 
crum,  morsel,  of  bread.  R.  nns  . 
!  ns  m.  suff.  Inns ,  pudendum  mulie- 
bre. — PL  n^ns,  the  hinge  of  a  door, 
or  rather  the  hole  in  which  the  hinge 
moves. 
|  trans  pi.  cf  ^ns  q.  v. 
j  dtfns  adv.  in  a  moment,  suddenly  ;  as 
a  subst.  suddenness. 

3zns  m.2.  costly  food,  delicacies,  from 
the  royal  table. 

bans  m.  Ch.  emph.  KJQSftB  ,  a  word ; 
an  order,  edict ;  a  letter,  epistle  ;  a 
matter,  thing. 

Dans  m.  1.  an  edict,  sentence. 

iins  to  be  open,  wide;  to  be  open- 
hearted,  easily  enticed,  or  seduced. 
— Part.  Sins  simple,  easily  seduced. 

Ni.  to  be  persuaded,  in  a  good 

sense  ;  to  be  enticed  to  evil. — Pi.  to 
persuade ;    to    entice,   seduce ;    to 


sax 


182 


2KS 


dissemble.— Pu.  to  be  persuaded;  to  i  "\ns  m.  Ch.  siiff.  tfJtJB  ,  w?M,  breadth. 


graven  work, 


be  enticed,  seduced. Hi.  to  make 

wide,  enlarge. 

mnD  m.  1.  a  graving, 

"  sculpture.   R.  fins  . 

^ins  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  Mesopota- 
mia, on  the  Euphrates,  the  residence 
of  Balaam. 

Dins  m.  1.  i.  q.  ns  a  piece.  Ezek.  13: 
19.    R.  nns . 

fins  to  open,  as  the  mouth,  the  hand, 
etc.  to  draw  the  sword ;  to  surren- 
der, as  a  city  ;  to  disclose,  utter,  be- 
gin ;  to  set  free,  dismiss. — Ni.  to  be 
opened  or  open  ;  to  be  loosed ;  to  be 
set  at  liberty. — Pi.  to  open  ;  to  loos- 
en, unbind;  intrans.  to  open  itself; 
to  plow,  furrow ;  to  engrave,  on 
wood  or  precious  stones ;  to  cut 
precious  stones. — Part.  nn5/3  one 
who  loosens  his  girdle,  i.  e.  returns 
from  battle. — Pu.  to  be  engraved. — 
Hithpa.  to  loose  from  one's  self. 

fins  Ch.  to  open. 

fins  m.  6.  suff.  inns ,  pi.  tPfWiB,  const. 
^nns,  a  door;  a  gate. — finS2  and 
simply  nns  before  or  at  the  door. 

fifiS  m.  the  opening  or  insight  inipart- 
~ed.  Ps.119:  130. 

*jifins  m.  3.  const,  "jinns ,  an  opening. 

T©  m.  6.  in  pause  \ns  ,  pi.  d^ris  and 
DWns  ,  simplicity,  folly  :  as  an  adj. 
simple,  inexperienced,  open  to  eve- 
ry impression,  easily  seduced.  R. 
tins. 


K.nns. 

b^ns  Ugirdle  for  females.  Is.  3:  24. 
m  ^ns  f.  as  a  concrete,  simple.     Prov. 

9:"  13.    R.  fins. 

nin^ns  pi.  f.  drawn  swords.  Ps.  55: 22. 
R.  rins • 

"b^ns  m.  3.  a  thread,  string,  cord.  R. 
bns . 

bns  in  the  deriv.  to  twist,  spin. — Ni. 
to  wrestle,  struggle  ;  to  be  pervert- 
ed, false,  deceitful.— Hithpa.  Vnsnfi 
and  "bsnfi  to  show  one's  self  false. 

bnbns  crooked,  perverse,  false.  Deut. 
32:  5. 

dns  pr.  name  of  an  Egyptian  city.  Ex. 
1:  11. 

fns  m.  G.  pi.  d^ns ,  an  adder,  a  spe- 
cies of  poisonous  serpent. 

3>nB  m.  as  an  adv.  in  a  moment,  sud- 
denly;  unintentionally,  undesign- 
edly. 

^ins ,  fut.  ^nsi ,  to  interpret  or  ex- 
plain dreams. 

fi  ^ins  m.  1 .  an  interpretation. 

dinns  Pathros,  South  or  Upper 
Egypt. 

d^Dnns  pi.  m.  inhabitants  of  Pathros. 
Gem  10:  14. 

I^UJns  m.  a  copy,  see  l^"?3  • 

nns  to  break.  Lev.  2:  6. 


Tsade,  Heb.  ^St ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  a,  n,  to,  0,T,  ?  . 
fiK£  f.  10.  dung,  filth,  excrement.  R. 

ton. 

^ifi^iTiT  q.  ]$"£  s?»aZZ  ea#&.  Ps.  144:  13 

Keth. 
EPbltS  pi.  m.  lotus  bushes.  Job  40:  21, 
22.'"' 


I^st  c.  an  epicene  noun,  a  collective 
denoting  small  cattle,  i.  e.  sheep  and 
goats,  particularly  sheep. 

•pfiC£  and  pit  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the 
tribe  of  Judah. 

D*«fitatt«J;  pi.  m.  1.  const,  i^-,  produc- 
tions of  the  earth ;  metaph.  children, 
offspring.  R.  KiT . 


MX 


183 


ptS 


SJ£  m.  8.  pi.  t^aifc  ,  a  kind  of  chariot  or 
litter;  also  a  species  of  lizard. 

ttS£  to  go  forth  or  march  out  to  war, 
carry  on  war ;  to  go  forth  to  the 
service  of  the  temple. — Hi.  to  lead 
out  to  war. 

JttniS  m.  4.  pi.  niWnS  ,  (1.)  a  host,  ar- 

x    x  *  '    : 

my. — tt^itil  ^to  the  general  of  the 
host. — tfi^ii  ^ttJ3J*  the  soldiers,  war- 

x   x  —       ••   :  — 

riors. — K!2£  tf£i  to  go  forth  to  war. 

X     X  XX  lJ 

(2.)  trMtt  tflis  the  host  of  heaven, 
i.  e.  either  the  host  of  angels,  the 
stars,  or  angels  and  heavenly  bo- 
dies.— nitfns  "ffba,  n^x  rrtif 

t  :        ••      -.-j  x  :         x      ; 

and  nitf  i£  tPJTPtf  GW  of  the  heaven- 

x   ;  •      «|  ^ 

ly  hosts.  (3.)  warfare,  hard  ser- 
vice, affliction. 

triOSt  and  nifrOST  gazels,  see  iSS  . 
*tt£  Ch.  fut.  aaJSP ,  to  will,  choose. 
trifcS ,  ta^h^S  and  fca^hSt  pr.  name  of 
a  city  sunk  in  the  Dead  sea. 

•nSS  i.  q.  tt51£  to  go  forth  to  war,  carry 
on  war.  Is.  29:  7.  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  shine. 

iTSSt  to  swell. — Hi.  to  make  to  swell. 

X     X 

i"TS£  m.  fern.  fta* ,  adj.  swelling.  Num. 
5l  21. 

!)2!£  f.  Ch.  a  matter,  business,  concern. 
l!)an.  6:  18. 

SteS  m.  a  hyena,  or  a  wild  beast.  Jer. 

"  12:  9. 

*S£  m.  6.  in  pause  i^B ,  (1.)  honor, 

majesty,  glory. tfisbftQ  iHJfc  ^e 

glory  of  kingdoms,  i.  e.  Babylon. — 
"n-Sil  y^tf  and  simply  *j££  ^e  g-Zorz- 
ows  Zawt/,  i.  e.  the  land  oi'  Israel. — 
lij'ip  ''iSt  *tin  the  glorious  holy  mount, 
i.  e.  the  mount  of  the  temple.     (2.) 

a    gazel. PI.     tarjiS ,    SaiJ^fci 

ta^iit  and    DittiS*   gazelles. — ft. 

X     X 

^PilS  f.  a  female  gazel. 

D^hfc  see  b\\h:£ . 

unit,  fut.  bis**,  fo  reacA,  W<2  aa/. 
"Ruth  2:  14.  : ' 


5>i5£  Ch. — Pa.  to  wet,  moisten. — Ithpa. 
tt&SM  to  be  wet. 

922,  m.  6.  what  is  colored,  a  party- 
colored  garment.  Judg.  5:  30. 

Sa^hS  (hyenas)  pr.  name  of  a  valley 
and  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of  Benja- 
min. 

"ttS ,  fut.  *)2%1 ,  to  heap  up. 

t^^aaj  pi.  m.  heaps.   2  K.  10:  8. 

rq£  m.  6.  or  nS£  m.  4.  pi.  Ca^nSSS:, 
a  sheaf,  bundle.  Ruth  2:  10. 

*j2  m.8.  suff.  ^ ,  pi.  ^-  ,  (1.)  a  side. 
— IE  b$  at  the  side. — -j^ft  by  the 
side.  (2.)  the  left  side.  (3.)  an  ad- 
versary, opponent. 

*72£  Ch. — *jst5a  oTi  £Ae  part  of,  in  respect 
to. — lifcb  against. 

fil^iS  m.  Ch.  a  purpose,  intention,  Dan. 
3l  14. 

T18  or  il^llfc  pr.  name  of  a  place  on 

x    :  x  x   :  * 

the  northern  boundary  of  Palestine. 
STiSt  to  lie  in  wait. Ni.  to  be  laid 

X     X 

waste. 
SYjS  see  STi^S . 
•"P13£  f.  a  purpose,  intention,  design. 

R.Vns . 

X    X 

pi^iS  m.  1.  adj.  he  that  has  a  right- 
eous cause;  innocent,  just,  right- 
eous; blameless,  virtuous,  pious; 
true,  faithful :  as  an  adv.  rightly, 
truly.     R.  pn2 . 

p"i2£ ,  fut.  ptiSty  to  have  a  just  or 
righteous  cause  ;  to  be  right,  in  an 
assertion  ;  to  be  just,  righteous ;  to 
be  innocent,  blameless ;  to  be  justi- 
fied, justify  one's  self;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  be  straight. — Ni.  to  be  jus- 
tified.— Pi.  to  justify  ;  to  esteem  or 
pronounce  just. — Hi.  to  pronounce 
innocent,  acquit,  absolve  ;  to  make 
righteous,  lead  to  righteousness. — 
Hithpa.  p^BSSft  to  justify  or  defend 
one's  self. 

P'-jiS  m.  6.  suff.  ■»£*T$)  str aightness ; 
what  is  right,  right;  righteousness, 
justice  ;  innoccncy,  blamelessness  ; 
a  just  or  righteous  cause  ;  truth  ; 


nix 


184 


nns 


deliverance,  salvation,  prosperity, 
as  the  consequence  of  righteousness. 

rtpIS  f.  11.  wAaJ  zs  Wg-Af  or  fit ;  a 
right  or  interest  in  any  thing; 
righteousness,  justice ;  bla?neless- 
?iess,  innocency  ;  a  just  or  right- 
eous cause  ;  merit,  desert  of  good  ; 
favor,  beneficence  ;  salvation,  deli- 
verance, prosperity ;  victory. 

!T7p*J£  f.  Ch.  beneficence,  alms.  Dan. 
4:  24. 

nrpp'iS  (righteousness  of  Jehovah)  pr. 
name  of  a  king  of  Judah. 

SfT£ — Ho.    part.  Sl-rsft  shining  like 

■  'gold.     Ezra  8:  27.'  ' 

2ri£  m.  gold-colored,  yellow.  Lev.  13: 
30  ff. 

"buz,  to  neigh;  metaph.  to  rejoice. — 
Pi.  to  cry  aloud. — Hi.  to  cause  to 
shine. 

1JT22  in  the  deriv.  to  shine. — Hi.  de- 
nom.  from  ^rT^" ,  to  make  or  press 
oil.     Job24:llV 

•"lil'2  m.  6.  a  light,  window. Dual 

O^nMS  noon,  midday ;  also  as  an 
emblem  of  prosperity. — Q^ilista  at 
noon,  i.  e.  suddenly. 

•)£  and  is  m.  a  precept.     R.  ms . 

fttfX  m.  1.  dirty.  Zech.  3:  3,  4. 

HNi2£  f-  10.  dirt,  filth  ;  metaph.  impu- 
rity, sin,  guilt ;  also  in  the  Keri, 
human  dung. 

•tfWX  and  "fl  S  m.  2.  const.  -ia»>  a  ,  the 
neck. — PI.  E^-Jfin  £  ,  const.  flttiS , 

used    of  an    individual. frt*Wl32 

necks. 

JKliE  and  rini^  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
Mesopotamia,  otherwise  called  Ni- 
sibis  or  Antiochia  Mygdoniac. 

*l<2  to  hunt  or  take  wild  beasts  ;  to  lay 
snares  for  birds  ;  to  lie  in  wait ;  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  fish. — Pi.  to  lie  in 
wait. — Hithpa.  WMKl ,  see  *pa  . 

Jl}X  in  the  deriv.  to  place,  erect. — Pi. 
rn£  to  command;  to  commission, 
depute,  send ;    to  appoint ;  to   de- 


cree, ordain. irpsb  Jl*3£  to  put 

one's  house  in  order,  give  one's  last 

charge  to  his  family. Pu.  to  be 

commanded. 

mst  Jo  shout,  for  joy.  Is.  42:  11. 

rtniat  f.  11.  a  cry,  either  of  joy  or  sor- 
row. 

Jlb^iS  f.  the  depth  or  bottom  of  the  sea. 
Is.  44:  27. 

Qq£  to  fast. 

Oi2£  m.  1.  pi.  n^teiX ,  fasting,  a  fast. 

"W^S  see  l,ute  • 

J]12C  to  overflow. — Hi.  to  cause  to  over- 
flow ;  to  make  to  swim. 

P]1S£  m.  10.  pi.  fiJTOes  ,  liquid  honey. 

p«flt  to  pour  out ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 
place,  erect. 

P=i22 — Hi.  p^rr  to  straiten,  afflict,  op- 
press ;  to  urge. — Part,  p^fca  an  op- 
pressor. 

pis  m.  oppression,  affliction,  trouble. 
Dan.  9:  25. 

Mpnjg  f.  oppression,  compression,  af- 
fliction, trouble. 

t*flt  see  yis . 

-ri£  and  ^i  Tyre,  a  celebrated  com- 
mercial city  in  Phenicia. 

-flS  ,  pret.  n^S,  fut.  n^"1,  apoc.  im, 

T     ;     —  T  *  —  T— 

Jo  bind  together ;  to  press,  straiten, 
besiege ;  to  cause  to  straiten ;  to 
press,  persecute ;  to  make  hostile, 
instigate ;  to  form,  make ;  in  the 
deriv.  to  cut. 

-)*X  m.  1.  pi.  niTiX ,  a  stone  ;  collect. 
stones;  a  rock;  metaph.  a  pro- 
tector ;  sharpness,  edge  ;  form. 

^  s  the  neck,  see  ^W  s  . 

WnXt  10.  form.  Ezek.  43:  11. 

tWtt  £  pi.  m.  the  neck.   Cant.  4:  9. 

n?,£ — Hi.  to  kindle,  set  on  fire.  Is. 
27:4. 

J12  m.  8.  adj.  shining  white ;  shined 
"upon  by  the  sun,  hot,  bright,  clear  ; 
metaph.  clear,  spoken  of  words.  R. 

rtftk. 

tlttX  m.  9.  adj.  dry,  parched.  Is.  5:  1?. 


■px 


185 


nbs 


fifiS  to  be  white  and  shining-    Lam.  4: 

"t*  also  in  the  deriv.  to  fee  sunny. 
rpftSt  m.  1.  shined  upon  and  burned 

by  the  sun,  parched.     R.  nn£  . 
ttFPriS  f«  o>  dry  land,  parched  country. 

Ps.  68:  7.  R.  rm  . 
Wtt£  m.  pi.  ta^- »  adj.  sunny,  hot. 

*Neh.  4:7Keth.'  R.  firjS  . 
rVTVS.  f.  10.  an  ill  savor,  stink.  Joel  2: 

20~ 
n'lM^n^  pi.  f.  parched  countries.    Is. 

58:  Yi.  R.nrt^. 

ptrat  to  laugh. — Pi.  to  jest,  joke,  sport; 

to  mock,  insult;  to  play,  dance  with 

music. 
p'nism.  laughter. 
*tflS2  m.  a  dazzling  whiteness.    Ezek. 

27:  18. 
^hS  m.  3.  adj.  white.  Judg.  5:  10. 
^itm.  pl.tD^and  &*"£,  a  ship.     R. 

"■pit  m.  6.  a  hunting ;  game,  venison; 
prey,  booty  ;  food ;  particularly  jfood 
for  a  journey.     R.  -n£ . 

*P2 Hithpa.    TttiSii  denom.  from 

T'SI »  *0  furnish  one's  self  with  pro- 
vision for  a  journey. 

tTP5£  and  !TtS5  f.  food ;  food  for  a  jour- 
ney. R.  1$iS . 

VSS  m.  1.  a  hunter.    Jer.  16:  16.  R. 

|Vt*M  f.  (a  fishing)  Zidon,  a  celebrated 
commercial  city  in  Phenicia,  now 
called  Said. 

**iP2  m.  a  Zidonian. 

J*pl£  f.  10.  dryness,  aridity. — J-pii:  V-iK 
and  simply  Jt»5fc  a  dry  Zarcd,  desert. 

*ji">i£  m.  a  dry  Zawd. 

|*|»3t  f.  ^Tiem,  a  part  of  Jerusalem,  con- 
sisting of  the  more  elevated  south- 
ernmost mountain  and  the  upper 
part  of  the  city.  In  the  poets  and 
prophets  it  is  often  used  for  Jerusa- 
lem. Also  the  inhabitants  of  Zion 
or  Jerusalem. 

24 


iipttm.  1.  a  sign,  memorial,  stone  set 
up. 

■»5fc  m.  8.  pi.  &*£',  an  inhabitant  of 
the  desert,  either  man  or  wild  beast. 
Denom.  from  S-px . 

*p:£and  f£  Zin,  a  desert  in  the  south 
of  Palestine,  towards  Idumea. 

p!P2  m.  a  prison.  Jer.  29:  26. 

y»2fc  >  pret.  V£  ,  fut.  y^*1 ,  to  shine;  to 
put  forth  flowers,  blossom  ;  metaph. 
to  flourish. — Hi.  to  peep,  look  se- 
cretly. 

■p£  m.  pi.  tT252 ,  something  shi- 
ning, particularly  the  gold  plate, 
which  the  high-priest  wore  on  his 
forehead  ;  a  flower  ;  a  wing. 

tt2T»2  f.  10.  a  flower.  Is.  28:  4. 

n£^  £  a  forelock;  a  fringe,  tassel, 
such  as  the  Israelites  wore  on  the 
corners  of  their  upper  garments  and 
esteemed  sacred. 

abjy'Jfc  ,  3hp*X »  abpS  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  the  tribe  of  Simeon. 

IPX Hithpa.  ^tJXh  denom.    from 

*V:£ ,  to  set  out  on  one's  way.  Josh. 
9:  4.  But  the  various  reading  with 
%  as  in  verse  12,  is  to  be  preferred 
to  the  common  reading. 

^p^m.  1.  an  idol ;  form.  R.  ^^  . 

^Xm.  1.  a  messenger. 

^PX  m.  1.  a  hinge  of  a  door ;  a  throe 
or  pang  of  a  woman  in  childbirth  ; 
metaph.  terror. 

bat  m.  8.  sufF.  "»Va| ,  a  shadow ;  metaph. 
something  frail ;  protection,  shel- 
ter.    R.  bbi£ . 

—     T 

ttbSE  Ch. — Pa.  to  pray. 

i-jbx  to  roast. 

X     X 

"bubx.  or  b^bx  m.  1.  prob.  a  cake.  Judg. 
7:  13.        : 

1^36  m.  3.  roasted.  R.  Sibx]. 

rVbifc  to  go  through,  pass  over ;  to  fall 
upon ;  to  prosper,  flourish ;  to  suc- 
ceed in  an  undertaking  ;  to  be  fit, 
useful. Hi.  trans,  to  make  pros- 
perous, bless ;  to  accomplish  or  ex- 
ecute happily  or  prosperously ;  in- 


"1^ 


186 


nfcX 


trans,  to  prosper,  spoken  of  an  un- 
dertaking ;  to  prosper  in  an  under- 
taking. 

nb^Ch. — Aph.  fibril  trans,  to  bless, 
prosper,  promote  ;  to  execute  pros- 
perously ;  intrans.  to  succeed,  pros- 
per ;  to  be  promoted. 

nn?s  f.  pi.  ninbs ,  a  dish,  bowl. 

prrrS*  f.  id.  2  K.  2: 20. 

y»b2  s'ee  bibs  • 

bbS  to  tingle,  as  the  ears;  metaph.  to 

quiver,  as  the  lips. 
bbs  to  Sintfr.  Ex.  15:  10. 

bb£  to  be  shaded  or  dar&. — Hi.  part. 
b£?3  shadowing-. 

bbifm.  6.  suff.  hbbi£ ,  pi.  EPbba  ,  a 
shadow. 

tzbi  m.  6.  suff.  ittbs,  fl  shadowy 
image,  shadoio ;  a  form,  image, 
likeness  ;  an  idol ;  metaph.  an  ima- 
gination, fancy. 

tabafc  and  ob£  m.  Ch.  emph.  Kttbtf , 
aw  image,  idol. 

"nftb^  pr.  name  of  a  mountain  in  Sa- 
maria, not  far  from  Sichem. 

iliittblS  pr-  name  of  a  station  of  the 
Israelites  in  the  desert.  Num.  33: 
41. 

m?3b£  f.  death-shade,  thick  darkness. 
Compounded  of  bi£  and  rn?3  . 

yb£  to  halt,  limp,  incline  to  one  side. 
— Part.  fern.  JTsV^il  used  collective- 
ly, those  that  halt. 

2>b£  m.  6.  a  halting,  falling. 

3*5x  f.  4.  const.  3>bs  and  3>b22,  suff. 
vbs  »  <*>  Tib  ;  a  side  ;  a  side-cham- 
ber of  the  temple  ;  collect,  a  whole 
story  of  side-chambers,  or  even  the 
three  stories;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  the  tribe  of  Benjamin,  where 

Saul  was  buried. PI.  &">s>b£  m. 

sides  or  leaves  of  a  folding  door ; 
boards. — PI.  rri^bs ,  const.  rns>bs , 
sides,  of  the  altar,  or  of  the  ark  of 
the  covenant. 

b^b£  m.  4.  const,  b^bi ,  a  rattling, 
rustling  ;  a  cricket,  the  name  of  an 


insect;  a fish-hook.— -PI.  CFbfchjfc, 

const.  ibitb^  i  a  cymbal,  similar  to 
what  is  now  used  in  field  music. — R. 
bb*. 

tz322  see  ta'VaX  • 

fittait,  fat'ttbap  ,  to  thirst;  metaph.  to 
desire  ardently. 

Ntt2  m.  4.  thirst. 

W2X  m.  5.  adj.  thirsty. 

ftK&St  f.  <A*W.  Jer.  2:  25. 

]itt7a2£  m.  a  dry  or  thirsty  land. 

173 it  in  the  deriv.  to  bind,  fasten. — Ni. 
to  adhere,  cleave. — Pu.  to  be  fasten- 
ed.— Hi.  to  frame,  contrive. 

173^  m.  6.  suff.  iifcit ,  to  pair,  couple, 
yoke;  also  a  measure  of  land,  equal 
to  what  a  person  might  plow  in 
one  day,  an  acre. 

Ftt3£  f.  i.  q.  K*3£  thirst.  Is.  5:  13. 

T     T  T     T 

ti)a£  f.  10.  a  rez'Z. 

p!|735£  m.  1.  dried  grapes,  raisins,  or 

rather  cakes  made  of  them,  in  Ital. 

simmuki.     R.  p?3£ . 

fittit  to  sprout,  spring  up,  as  plants, 
the  hair,  a  forest  with  trees ;  me- 
taph. to  arise,  take  place,  as  new 
events. — Pi.  id. — Hi.  to  let  spring 
up,  cause  to  grow;  metaph.  to  bring 
forth  deliverance  or  salvation. 

rittit  m.  6.  suff.  '•WOlSt ,  a  sprout,  shoot. 
— !T)i"P  fittifc  the  sprout  or  branch  of 
Jehovah,  i.  e.  the  Messiah,  the  ex- 
pected restorer  of  the  Jewish  state. 

■P535S  m.  3.  a  bracelet ;  a  lid  or  cover 
for  a  vessel.     R.  173i£  . 

ta'Vaifc  m.  a  snare ;  metaph.  destruc- 
tion. 

nn^JaSi  f.  only  with  b ,  NRTCoaft  for- 
ever, absolutely,  entirely.    R.  nioit  • 

p/3S2  to  5e  dry,  spoken  of  the  breasts. 
"Hos.  9:  14. 

lift  m.  6.  suff.  *■}»» ,  wool. 

n^telS  f.  foliage  of  a  tree. 

^73i£  the  name  of  a  Canaanitish  peo- 
ple. Gen.  10:  18. 


n*x 


187 


IBS 


tP^JQSfc  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 

of  Benjamin. 
DttiZ  to  root  out,  cut  of,  destroy. — Ni. 

to  be  destroyed, perish. — Pi.  Hi.  and 

Pilel  Wjoat  i.  q.  Kal. 
j£  m.  8.  pi.    tZD*^2i£ ,    a   thorn,  thorn 

hedge. 
J£  see  pJS . 

ttp'22  and  nD'22  i.q.  J&it  sma/Z  cattZe,  par- 
ticularly sheep. 
Timf.  10.  a  hook,  fish-hook ;  a  shield; 

coolness. 
P)ii£  or  p|«JS  m.  3.  i.  q.  pps  a  turban. 

ll  62:  3  Keth. 
*ni322    m.   1.  a  water-course,    water- 
fall 
ft32£  /a  alight ;  also  prob.  to  make  to 

descend  or  situfc. 
tar^^X  pi.  m.  thorns. 
pp£   m.  3.  a  turban,  headband.     R. 

tD32£ Part.  pass.    tz»33I  *A/w,  dry, 

withered,  spoken  of  ears.    Gen.  41: 

33. 
fja  see  }3K£ . 
931S — Part.  pass,  humble,  lowly. — Hi. 

to  act  humbly. 
P|55J ,  fut.  Vp&\  1  to  wrap  up  or  roZZ 

round  with  a  turban  ;  to  roll  up,  as 

a  ball. 

rt&ntf.  a  ball.  Is.  22:  18. 
njiaS  f.  a  po£,  or  fosfatf.  Ex.  16: 33. 
nVlttUt  pi.  f.  11.  fafos,  p/pes.    Zech. 
4:T12. 

WX  to  g-o,  proceed,  move ;  to  move  so- 
lemnly ;  to  march  through  a  coun- 
try.— Hi.  to  lead,  bring. 

ISIS  m.  6.  a  step. 

IWML  f.  10.  a  step,  marching ;  a  short 
chain  for  the  feet. 

»TJ>5?  to  6eracZ,  incline,  tilt,  a  vessel  of 
liquor ;  to  5e  forci  do?0»  by  fetters  ; 
to  Zzc  (Zoww,  in  reference  to  copula- 
tion ;  also  perhaps  to  go  with  neck 
bent  back,  walk  proudly. — Pi.  to  in- 
cline a  vessel. 


I^Xffl.  3.  i.  q.  ^vps  small.  Only  in 
Kethib. 

EpSPS  m.  3.  a  veil,  covering. 

■TOi  m.  3.  smaZZ  ;  young ;  low,  of  lit- 
tle influence ;  despised ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  place.     R.^i?^  . 

WWE  f.  10.  minority,  youth.  Gen.  43: 
33.  Denom.  from  T,},22  . 

•      T 

]3>1£  to  wander,  remove,  spoken  of  the 
Nomades.     Is.  33:  20. 

f$'X  Zoan,  an  ancient  city  in  Lower 
Egypt. 

SD'WfcOTfc  pi.  m.  the  work  of  a  sculptor, 
statuary.  2  Chr.  3:  10. 

p222  to  cry,  particularly  for  help. — Pi. 
id. — Hi.  to  call  together. — Ni.  to  be 
called  or  come  together. 

tip #12  f.  11.  a  cry,  particularly  for  as- 
sistance. 

IZX  to  oe  brought  low  or  debased ;  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  Z>e  small. 

tltS^L  and  *isi£  (smallness)  pr.  name  of 
a  city  on  the  southern  extremity  of 
the  Dead  sea. 

-JS2J  to  adhere,  stick  fast.  Lam.  4:  8. 

MDS  to  7oo&  afoz^,  particularly  from  a 
height ;  to  look  out  after  oracles  ;  to 
observe  narrowly ;  to  lie  in  wait ; 
to  select. — Part.  f75i£  a  watchman 
in  a  tower  or  steeple ;  metaph.  a 
prophet. — Pi.  to  look  about;  to  over- 
lay.— Part.  !lS£fr  a  watchman  ;  a 
prophet. — Pu.  to  be  overlaid. 

JlDlt  f.  10.  a  swimming.  Ezek.  32:  6. 
R.  p)«t . 

"^SSif  m.  a  metallic  overlaying  or  co- 
vering.    R.  hsi2 . 

jpBSfc  c.  3.  ^e  Tior^A  ,•  the  north  wind  ; 
the  northern  hemisphere,  poetically 
for  the  whole  heaven.    R.  "ibs  . 

■>3&E  m.  adj.  denom.  from  ntftti  <?o- 
ramg-  /row  £Ae  north.  Joel  2:  20. 

SnDS  Ezek.  4:  15  Keth.  i.  q.  *naj  . 

"riBlZ  c.  pi.  d^^BiS,  a  sparroio ;  any 
small  bird,  particularly  a  singing 
bird ;  a  bird. 


IBS 


188 


ns 


DlriD2£  f.  a  cruise,  cup. 

J-pDi  f.  10.  a  watching.    Lam.  4:17. 

iYWBXf.  a  cake,  wafer.  Ex.  16:  31. 
•ji^s  Ps.  IT:  14  Keth.  i.  q.  }*fcSi  see 


3£ 


5*»S)5t  m.  3.  clung,  of  cattle.     Fzek.  4: 

15  Keri. 
rr\y*D&  pL£  more  ignoble  offspring. 

Is.  2:2:  24. 

"-P3SL,  m.  3.  a  he-goat.     R.  -»D1£  . 

*y*S2  m.  Cb.  ztf.  Ezra  6: 17. 

F^BB  f.  10.  a  crown,  diadem  ;  a 
change  of  destiny.  R.  ^5£ . 

tTOS  f.  a  watch.  Is.  21:  5.  R.  frBE  . 

■JB21  ?  fut.  •jSii"1 ,  to  conceal ;  to  protect ; 
to  preserve,  lay  up ;  to  refuse  any- 
one ;  to  hold  back,  stop ;  to  lie  in 
wait. — Part.  pass.  JlD5£  concealed, 
inaccessible,  sacred  ;  protected  ; 
■preserved,  laid  up. — Ni.  to  he  con- 
cealed from  or  unknown  to  a  per- 
son ;  to  be  finished,  determined,  ap- 
pointed.—Hi.  to  conceal;  to  lie  in 
wait. 

FP3D5C  {Jehovah  conceals)  ZepJianiah, 
a  well  known  prophet.    Zcph.  1:  1. 

n:"s  n:££  an  Egyptian  name,  which 
Pharaoh  gave  to  Joseph.  Gen.  41: 
45. 

3?3:£  m.  a  brood  of  adders  or  vipers.  Is. 
~14:29. 

"^:i"Si:  m.  pi.  tyaJMDfc,  an  adder,  vi- 
per. 

£]££ — Pilp.  ?1£S£  to  pzp,  chirp,  as  a 
bird  ;  to  whisper,  mutter,  as  a  magi- 
cian or  conjurer. 

i"»5:£»::£  f.  prob.  a  willow-tree.     Ezek. 

17:  5,  where  3  must  be  supplied. 
*)&£  to  go  away,  depart.    Jndg.  7:  3. 

also  in  the  deriv.  to  turn,  go  round; 

to  leap,  dance  ;   to  chirp. 

n2£  c.  Ch.  pi.  yHjMfc  ,  a  bird,  fowl. 
snnsi:  m.  7.  a  frog;  as  a  feminine  col- 
lective noun,  frogs. 


ft&Si  m.  6.  a  nail  of  the  finger ;  the 
diamond  point  of  a  style. 

DSi*  £  the  capital  or  chapiter  of  a  pil- 
lar. 2  Chr.  3:  15. 

b^SCSt  see  y"»£ . 

aVjJ>3t  see  aVp*^ , 

liVp^m.  a  bag,  pouch.  2K.4:42. 

IS  and  ^  m.  suff.  i^fc,  pi.  tr^£ , 
const.  **)X ,  an  adversary,  enemy, 
persecutor  ;  affliction,  distress  ;  a 
stone.  R.  *VWt« 

^£    m.  fern.  Jf^iS ,  adj.  narrow.     R. 

"VS  m.  a  stone  ;  a  knife  ;  also  i.  q.  1i22 

Tyre, 
yp. — Ni.  to  be  burned.  Ezek.  21:  3. 
n^itf.  adj.  burning, scorching.  Prov. 

l&Vff. 
rQ^St  f.  ^  mark,  scar. 
!TTli£  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  M anasseli, 

not  far  from  Scythopolis. 
Jl^iS  f.  10.  a  rival ;  distress,  trouble 

ft  ^ . 

rT"ti2  to  cry  aloud ;  in  the  deriv.  to 
stand  open. — Hi.  to  shout  for  bat- 
tle. 

*H2£  m.  a  Tyrian. 

1*1  £  and  "ns:  m.  in  pause  ^%  the  juice 
of  the  balsam  tree,  a  production  of 
Gilead,  used  for  the  healing  of  ex- 
ternal wounds. 

FPliS:  m.  3.  a  high  building,  palace, 
tower.     R.  ft1£  . 

—     T 

srnSS  m.  6.  need,  necessity.    2  Chr.  2: 

15. 
3>^!£: — Part.  pass.  ysHS  and  Pu.  part. 

y*T!fift3  smitten  or  scourged  of  God, 

leprous. 
tt3^3t  f.  prob.  tz  hornet. 
tty^SS  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain  of 

Judah. 
ns>^£  f.  13.  f/te  leprosy,  either  in  men, 

or  in  houses  and  garments. 


bnp 


189 


"OP 


VfyZ ,  fut.  ;p£n ,  to  refine  precious 
metals  ;  meta'ph.  to  purify  ;  to  try, 

examine,    prove. Part.     J^is     a 

workman  in  gold  and  silver. — Ni. 
to  be  purified. — Pi.  part.  V(y&2  a  re- 
finer. 

DD^£  a  contraction  of  n5S*122",  with 

—   :  it  '•■  •'   :  — 

n  parag.  ftnB^ ,  Sarepta,  a  Phe- 
nician  city  between  Tyre  and  Sidon, 
now  Sarfend. 
1^2  ,  pret.  ^  ,  imper.  *\%  to  bind  up 
or  tog-ether,  in  a  cloth  or  bundle  ;  to 
embrace,  holdfast ;  to  shut  up  ;  to 
be  hostile,  persecute ;  to  be  jealous, 


be  a  rival ;  in  trans,  to  be  narrow  or 
straitened. — 1*5  *i£  lam  in  a  strait 
or  in  trouble  ;  I  am  much  griev- 
ed.— Hi.  ^Sft  ,  infin.  *\&rt ,  trans,  to 
oppress,  distress,  afflict  ;  in  trans,  to 
be  distressed.— ■JTtJKO  fiWti  a  woman 
in  childbirth. 

*lME  and  ^rns  rn.  pi.  rrtSh"£ ,  a  bun- 
dle, pack ;  a  purse  or  bag  for  mo- 
ney ;  a  bunch  ;  a  stone,  small  stone ; 
a  grain,  kernel. 

•TC^St  and  fn^Sfc  i.  q-  JTJ^B  pr.  name 
of  a  city. 


Koph,  Heb.  p]ip ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  its  kindred  palatals  & 
and  5  . 

Np  m.  1.  a  vomit,  matter  thrown  from 
"the  stomach.  Prov.  26:  11.  R.  Nip  * 

Dtfp  f.  with  the  article  ntfplri ,  const. 
ritp  ,  the  name  of  a  water  fowl, 
prob.  the  pelican.  R.  Nip  . 

ip  m.  a  cab,  a  measure  containing  the 
sixth  part  of  a  seah.  2K.  6:  25. 

Sip  to  execrate,  curse. 

i-jsp  f  the  stomach  or  maw  of  animals 
that  chew  the  cud.  Deut.  18:  3. 

Fttp  or  imp  f.  suff.  i^nSp  ,  prob.  the 

t»  t't:  t  t'x: 

fundament.    Num.  25:  8.    R.  prob. 

{nap    f.  #  sleeping  chamber.     Num. 

25:  8. 
Viap  m.  1.  a  company,  multitude.  Is. 

57:  13.  R.  ^  . 
ttnap  f.  10.  a  grave,  scpulcher.  R. 

bap — Pi.  bap  to  fa&e  ;  to  receive  ;  to 

learn  ;  to  adopt. — Hi.  to  stand  over 

against  one  another. 
bip  Ch. — Pa.  to  receive. 
bip  and  bip  m.  Ch.  only  with  a  prefix 

bapb ,  with  suff.  ^jbapb  ,  as  a  prep. 

before  ;  over  against ;  on  account 


of,  because  of. — *i  bipb  as  a  conj. 

because  that. — "h  bap~b3  because 

that ;  wherefore  ;  as. — JiD^  bip~b3 

for  this  cause. 
bap.  or  bap  (kobal)  prep,  before.  2K. 

T15:  10.T  T 
bip  m.  suff.  ibipT  or  i  Va[?  (kabollo,)  a 

warlike  engine.  Ezek.  26:  9. 
3>ap  to  defraud  ;  to  rob,  spoil ;  also  in 

the  deriv.  to  cover. 
nsap  f.  a  kind  of  cup. 
yap  ,  fut.  yap*1 ,  to  gather  together. 

— Ni.  to  gather  one's  selves  togeth- 
er,   assemble. Pi.   to    assemble, 

gather  together ;  to  draw  in,  gather 
in,  the  harvest ;  to  collect  waters  ; 
to  draw  in,  withdraw,  lose. — Pu.  to 
be  gathered  together. — Hithpa.  to 
gather  one's  selves  together. 

Vfi$3KJg  i.  q.  bN£aj?^  pr.  name  of  a 
city. 

n^np  f.  10.  a  collecting,  gathering. 
Ezek.  22:  20.  R.  yapx . 

>-iap  ,  fut.  ^ap/; ,  to  bury. — Ni.  to  be 
buried. — Pi.'  to  bury. — Pu.  to  be  bu- 
ried. 

^P  m.  6.  suff.  "nagi  pi<  tt^KjR* 
const,  ^nap ,  and  rrilip ,  const. 
n'"Hap  ,  (i  grace  sefiulchet. 


Dip 


190 


ttHP 


ftJNnil  "n'rop  (graves  of  lusting)  pr. 
name  of  a  place  in  the  desert. 

11|?,  fut.  ijp,  pi.  ^•i,  to  incline, 
bend,  bow  ;  also  in  tne  deriv.  to  di- 
vide. 

Slip  f.  £Ae  Arabian  cassia.  R.  lip  . 

O^lp  pi.  m.  found  only  Judg.  5:  21 
Catnip  bfta  perhaps  the  brook  of 
ancient'  days,  i.  e.  celebrated  from 
ancient  days,  or,  brook  of  slaugh- 
ters. 

•Onii?  and  uhj?  m.  3.  adj.  holy,  spoken 
of  Jehovah,  of  the  people,  and  of 
sacred  places. — Pl.ta^tfjilp  angels; 
the  pious ;  the  Jews ;  also  as  plur. 
excell.  Jehovah. — R.  tt5lp\ 

flip  to  kindle,  cause  to  burn  ;  to  catch 
fire,  burn. 

nrnp  f.  a  hot  fever. 

Q^lp  m.  what  is  before  or  in  front ; 
the  east ;  the  east  wind;  metaph.  a 
thing  of  nought,  vanity.  R.  taip  . 

«fog  m.  Ch.  adj.  holy. — PI.   •p^lp 

angels;  Jews. ,pa,»bs  "HD^ip  the 

saints  of  the  Most  High. 

Clip — Pi.  tDIp  to  precede,  go  before; 
to  be  beforehand,  anticipate  ;  to  fall 
upon ;  to  do  early,  rise  up  early  ; 
to  help,  assist;  to  meet,  befall; 
with  a  »  to  bring  ;  with  an  infin.  of 
another  verb,  as  an  adv.  before,  late- 
ly.— Hi.  to  fall  upon ;  to  be  first  or 
beforehand. 

taig  m.  6.  the  east,  east  country; 
former  times :  as  an  adv.  before,  in 
front ;  aforetime ;  a  long  while  : 
as  a  prep,  before. — tD1j?»  on  the 
east ;  from  ancient  times! — b  D*1JP!0 
on  the  east  of. — Saip  *3a  sons  of 
the  east,  i.  e.  Bedouin  Arabs  in  the 
deserts  east  of  Palestine. — ta'Vaip 
the  beginning,  commencement. 

dip  m.  only  with  ft  local,  ftfrlp  to- 
wards the  east. 

dip  and  dip  Ch.  prep,  before,  of  space 
and  time.— dip  jftfrom  before. 


ftftlp  f.  10.  only  in  const,  state,  as  a 
prep,  to  the  east  of. 

ftftlp  f.  10.  origin  ;  former  state. 
Also  in  const,  state,  as  a  conj.  be- 
fore that. 

iiftip  Ch. — rtjT"n»nj?53,  naig^o 

ft'ai  before  this',  aforetime. 

]ift1p  m.  1.  fern.  ft.  ,  adj.  eastern. 
Ezek.  47:  8.  Denom.  from  dip  . 

^afolp  m.  fem.  rp-  ,  adj.  front,  fore  ; 
eastern ;  ancient,  belonging  to  for- 
mer times. Plur.    fem.    rn'Ofalp 

things  of  old. — Also  pr.  name  of  a 
Canaanitish  people. — Denom.  from 
dip. 

•>231p  m.  Ch.  adj.  first. 

ipi[?  m.  sufF.  ilj?1p  ,  the  crown,  head. 
R.TlipT. 

lip  to  be  black  or  darkcolored;  to 
grow  black;  to  be  dirty,  muddy, 
turbid ;  to  go  in  dirty  garments,  be 
in  mourning. — Hi.  to  make  dark ; 
to  cause  to  raoimi.-Hithpa.to  black- 
en one's  self,  become  black. 

•^ip  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Ishmael ; 
also  of  a  tribe  of  Arabian  Nomades 
descended  from  him. 

li^lp  (turbid)  pr.  name  of  a  brook  and 
valley  between  Jerusalem  and  mount 
Olivet. 

n^HIp  f.  blackness,  darkness.  Is.  50:3. 

n"*J*"rtp  adv.  mournfully,  in  sadness. 
Mai.' 3:  14. 

ttjlp  and  tthp  ,  fut.  ittip"1 ,  to  be  sacred 
or  holy ;  to  become  sacred  or  holy ; 
to  be  consecrated,  fall  to  the  sanctu- 
ary.— Ni.  to  be  sanctified ;  to  be  re- 
garded or  treated  as  holy,  be  hal- 
lowed ;  to  show  one's  self  holy  or 
glorious  in  any  one,  either  by  bene- 
fits, or  by  judgments. — Pi.  UJlp  to 
make  holy,  consecrate,  dedicate, 
sanctify ;  to  regard  as  holy  ;  to 
pronounce  holy ;  to  appoint,  insti- 
tute, proclaim,  any  thing  holy ;  to 
separate  as  holy. — Pu.  to  be  sancti- 
fied ;  to  be  appointed. — Hi.  to  sanc- 
tify ;   to  regard  as  holy ;  to  pro- 


Dip 


191 


V? 


nounce  holy ;  to  set  apart,  appoint. 
— Hithpa.  to  sanctify  or  purify 
one's  self;  to  show  one's  self  holy 
or  glorious ;  to  be  kept  or  cele- 
brated. 

ttSlg  m.  5.  a  male  prostitute,  sodomite. 
— Fern.  SittHp  a  prostitute,  harlot. 
— iznp  and  #pa  ttJIp  pr.  name  of 
a  place  in  the  desert. 

tl5"jp  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  south 
of  Judah  ;  of  another  in  the  tribe  of 
Naphtali ;  and  of  a  third  in  the  tribe 
of  Issachar. 

•vZi'ip  m.  6.  once  tfhip ,  suff.  "tfj'ip,  pi. 
tTUHp  >  also  tD^U^Ip  (kodashim,) 
holiness ;  a  holy  place,  sanctuary ; 
what  is  holy  or  sacred  ;  something 

consecrated,  a  sacred  gift. iti'ip 

CD^UJ^p  what  is  very  holy ;  the  holy 
of  holies  in  the  temple. 

Sll-rp  to  be  blunted. — FL'ftSip  idL 

blip — Hi.  to  assemble,  call  together. 
— Ni.  to  come  together. 

bilp  m.  4.  an  assembly,  congrega- 
tion ;  particularly  of  the  Israelitish 
people. 

Sl?iTj?  f.  10.  a  congregation. 

nbflp  c.  Koheleth,  the  name  by  which 
Solomon  is  designated  in  the  book 
of  Ecclesiastes. 

ip  and  ip  m.  8.  suff.  top  ,  a  cord, 
line ;  a  measuring  cord  or  line ; 
metaph.  a  rule,  precept ;  a  sound; 
strength.  R.  JTjp  . 

Nip  to  vomit,  spew  out. — Hi.  id. 

3>nip  m.  a  helmet. 

Imp  in  Kal  and  Piel,  to  wait  or  look 
for,  wait  on  ;  to  lie  in  wait ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  bind,  twist ;  to  be 
strong.— TlStT]  ttjjj  and  h^W  p  to 

wait  on  Jehovah. Ni.  to  gather 

themselves  together. 

Irijg  m.  i.  q.  ip  a  line.  1  K.  7:  23  Keth. 

Jlip  Is.  61:  1.  see  ftipftps  . 

C35lp  to  loathe,  abhor,  be  grieved. — Ni. 
id. — Hithpal.  tDUpnJl  to  be  grieved. 

mp  or  oip  to  oe  cut  off.  Job  8:  14. 


Vip  m.  1.  pi.  nibip  and  ni"bp,  a  wm?e ; 
a  report,  rumor;  a  sound,  noise, 
of  inanimate  things. — irttf  Vip  with 
one  voice,  i.  e.  with  one  consent. — 
niJ"P  bip  £Ae  uot'ce  of  Jehovah,  i.  e. 
thunder. 

top ,  fut.  top; ,  apoc.  tDpl ,  taj?*l ,. 
pret.  once  to*p  »  to  stand  or  g-e£  -w^, 
rise,  arise ;  to  last,  endure ;  to 
prosper ;  to  come  to  pass,  to  be  ful- 
filled ;  to  be  legal,  valid,  spoken  of 
testimony ;  to  stand  by,  assist ;  to 
stand  before,  resist ;  to  be  fixed  or 
set,  as  the  eyes  ;  to  be  made  sure  or 
confirmed ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  live. 
— Pi.  top  to  confirm,  establish,  ra- 
tify ;  to  lay  or  impose  on  any  one  ; 
to  perform  or  keep  an  oath ;  to  bring 

to  pass ;  to  preserve  alive. PiL 

tD^ip  to  raise  up  ruins  ;  intrans.  to 

rise  up. Hi.  topil  to  raise  up 

persons  or  things ;  to  appoint ;  to 
make  to  stand  still,  to  check,  quiet ; 
to  accomplish  or  fulfill  an  oath  or 
promise ;  to  make  valid,  establish. 
— Ho.  to  be  raised  up;  to  be  ap- 
pointed ;  to  be  accomplished,  ful- 
filled.  Hithpal.  tDftipnil  to  rise 

up. — ,*7373sipn£  my  enemy, 

top  Ch.  to  rise  up  ;  to  stand. — Pa. 
top  to  issue  or  establish  a  decree. 
— Aph.  d^p5l  to  raise,  set  up;  to 
appoint. — Ho.  to  stand. 

ilfaip  f.  10.  height ;  stature. 

m«fafrip  adv.  upright.  Lev.  26:  13. 

■pp — Pil.  *pip  to  set  up  a  lamentation^ 
lament, 

Sip  see  ODp. 

9ip  m.  a  prince,  nobleman.  Ezek.  23: 

'  23. 

p]ip  m.  1.  an  ape. 

yr\p  to  loathe,  abhor  ;  to  be  afraid. — 
Hi.  ypti  to  throw  into  fear  or  con- 
sternation, besiege. 

ynp — Hi.  y^pin  intrans.  to  awake ;  to 
awake  from  the  sleep  of  death. 

yip  or  yip  to  summer,  pass  the  sum- 
mer. Is.  18:  6.  Denom.  from  y^p  . 


&7 


192 


nbp 


yip  m.  1.  a  thorn. 

rrtBMfc  pi.  f.  10.  locks.  Cant.  5:  2,  11. 
*np  to  dig\ — Hi.  to  Zef  spring  up. — 
Pilp.  ^p^p  denom.  from   "-pp ,    to 
destroy.''  ' 

fillip  pi*  m.  1.  Jfo're  threads,  a  web. 

iTrip  f.  10.  a  fteam  ;  a  house. 

u3ip  to  Zay  snares.  Is.  29:  21.  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  be  crooked. 

Bj?  seeBlp  . 

dBp  and  dBp  m.  6.  suff.  ^5Bp  (kotob- 
cha,)  destruction,  devastation ;  pes- 
tilence, contagion. 

irTriBp  f.  incense.  Deut.  33:  10.  R. 
TO?  • 

BBp — Ni.  to  loathe.  Ezek.  6:  9. 

bBp  ,  fut.  Vup"1 ',  to  kill,  slay. 

"bap  Ch.  id. — t*a.  b^Bj?  ^- — Ithpe.  and 
Ithpa.  to  Je  slai/i. 

bBp  m.  slaughter.  Obad.  9. 

1'Bp  ,  fut.  fttp^ ,  to  Z>e  small,  little. — 
Hi.  to  make  small. 

•jBp  m.  8.  fern.  itSttj?  ,  pi.  tPSBp  ,  adj. 
small;  young;  insignificant,  un- 
important: also  as  a  subst.  small- 
ness. 

f'Bp  m.  const.  f'Bp,  suff.  *JOp  ,  adj.  id. 
also  as  a  subst.  the  little  finger. 

•5]Bp  ,  fut.  J]bp") »  to  pZwc&  o/  or  i/p. — 
Ni.  to  Z>e  cm£  o/. 

*^Bp Pi.  ^Bp   to   burn   incense  in 

honor  of  a  deity. Part.  pi.  fern. 

Di'lBpXD  altars  of  incense. Pu. 

part.  fern.  ITiBpfc  incense. — Hi.  to 

burn  incense. Ho.  ^iBpJi    to  be 

burned,    as   incense. — Part.    '"iBpfc 
incense. 

^iBp  m.  Ch.  pi.  'p'iBp  ,  knots,  joints ; 
metaph.  difficult  problems. 

^tjj?  found  only  Ezek.  46:  22  hWfcft 
Di'nBp  prob.  uncovered  courts. 

nhBp  f.  13.  suff.  "'n'lBp  ,  incense  ;  an 
offering. 

*rp  m.  1.  a  vomit.  R.  Kip  . 

il^p  to  vomit.  Jer.  25:  27. 

B**g  m.  Ch.  summer.  Dan.  2:  35. 


TlB^p  m.  s??io&e  ;  vapor.  R.  nBp  . 

d^p  m.  1.  collect,  adversaries,  ene- 
mies. Job  22:  20.  R.  dip  . 

d*p  m.  Ch.  an  order,  edict.  R.  dip . 

d^p  m.  Ch.  adj.  established,  sure.  R. 
Xd^P  • 

il&^p  f.  10.  a  rising  up.  Lam.  3:  63. 
R.  dip . 

ttiWg  see  ttJteg", 

*pp  m.  6.  a  spear ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
son  of  Adam  ;  and  of  a  people. 

•"tj^p  f.  10.  pi.  d\-  andrri,  a  lamenta- 
tion. R.  "pp . 

T2  »  ^.i?. '  anc*  ^P  ^c  Kenites,  a  Ca- 
naanitish  people. 

■pp  see  pp. 

y^p  m.  6.  summer,  warm  season  of 
the  year ;  fruit  harvest ;  fruit,  dri- 
ed fruit,  particularly  figs. 

I'lUf'p  m.  fern.  Jlji^p ,  adj.  last,  up- 
permost. Denom.  from  yp . 

1i"<P^p  m.  prob.  the  p alma  Christi. 

fibp^p  ni-  shameful  vomit.  Hab.2: 16. 
Compounded  of  sjp  and  'pbp*. 

^">P  c.  1.  once  ^p ,  pi.  hWj?  >  a  wall, 
as  of  a  house,  an  altar,  a  city ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Moab  ;  and  of 
a  people  and  country  under  the  do- 
minion of  the  Assyrians. 

'jiUJ-'p  pr.  name  of  a  brook. 

Ohrpp  m.  Ch.  a  harp.  Only  in  the 
Kethib. 

bp  m.  8.  fern,  rtbp",  pi.  t^bj? ,  adj. 
light,  swift :  as  a  subst.  a  swift  an- 
imal :  as  an  adv.  swiftly,  speedily. 

bp  m.  Ch.  a  voice. 

bp  see  bip . 

tlbp  to  roast  in  the  fire ;  to  burn  at 
the  stake. — Ni.  part.  ilbp3  a  burned 
place,  burn,  inflammation. 

J-jbp — Ni.  to  be  lightly  esteemed,  de- 
spised, disgraced. — Hi.  to  lightly 
esteem. 


nftp 


193 


»P 


1*1  Vp  m.  3.  contempt;  reviling;  shame, 
disgrace  ;  pudenda  muliebria  ;  a 
shameful  deed.  R.  Tibp  . 

and  sobp  m.  roasted  grain   or 


"ft 


R.  rt*j? 


pwZse. 

nnVp  f.  a  ^of,  &e^Ze, 

t2*bp  in  the  deriv.  to  receive  a  fugitive. 
— Part.  pass,  tt^bp  unusually  small, 
dwarfish.  Lev.  22:  23. 

Vbp  *  fat.  bp"1 1  to  oe  lessened  or  a6tf- 
ted ;  to  oe  small,  mean,  vile  ;  to  be 
swift. — Ni.  Vp3  and  bps ,  fut.  pi. 
nVp"* ,  to  oe  easy,  light ;  to  be  small, 
trifling,  or  insufficient ;  to  be  de- 
spised or  lightly  esteemed;    to  be 

swift. Part,    "bp:  ,    fem.    tl?pi , 

small,  easy. — ttVPS  bs>  slightly. — 
Pi.  V?p  to  curse,  blaspheme ;  to 
contract  a  curse. — Pilp.  bphp  to 
move,  shake  ;  to  smooth,  polish, 
sharpen. — Hi.  hp*n ,  infin.  "bpSl ,  fut. 
bp"1 ,  to  fflflie  light ;  to  despise,  con- 
temn.— Hithpalp.  to  move  one's  self, 
tremble. 

Vbp  m.  adj.  prob.  smooth,  polished. 

Jnbbp  f.  11.  const.  nVbp  ,  a  reviling ; 
a  curse ;  as  a  concrete,  one  accurs- 
ed. 

-Pi.  to  mock,  scorn,  deride. — 
Hithpa.  id. 

Obp  m.  scorn,  derision. 

T\iy?7>i.id.  Ezek.  22:4. 

3>pp  to  throw,  sling ;  to  cast  out ;  to 

cut  in,   engrave. Pi.    to  throw, 

sling. 

3>bp  m.  6.  a  sling  ;  a  curtain,  hang- 
ing ;  also  1  K.  6:  34,  a  corrupt  read- 
ing for  3>b£  a  valve  or  leaf  of  a  fold- 
ing door'.  ' 

3>>p  m.  1.  a  slinger.  2K.  3:  25. 

bp'bp  m.  mean,  vile,  spoken  of  food. 
"Num.  21:  5.  R.  bbp  . 

-'t 

fitfJVp  m.  a  pointed  or  pronged  instru- 
ment. 

10.  standin, 


Dbp- 

-*T 


h»i?  f. 


standing.  R. 


top 


corn,  a  crop  ye£ 
25 


ttftfcj?  and  ttJWj?    m.  pi.  traiB73j> ,   a 

prickly  plant,  as  the  nettle,  thistle. 
n£p  m.  6. 7/2caZ. 
t353p  to  fetter,  bind  hands  and  feet. — 

Pu.  to  be  carried  away  in  fetters. 
\>1ip  to  become  sickly  and  die,  spoken 

of  plants. 
Vttp  to  to;&c,  particularly  «?z7A  a  full 

hand. 
y^p  m.  6.  suff.  irap ,  a  handful ;  a 

sheaf,  bundle   of   ears  which  one 

takes  in  his  hand. 
■Jtttej?  see  «ftjDg  . 
]P  m.  S.  const.  )p  ,  suff.  isp  ,  a  bird's 

nest ;  nestlings,  young  birds;  me- 

taph.  a  dwelling. — PI.  £psp    cells, 


a  dwelling. - 
small  dwellings. 


&ip — Pi.  N2p  to  be  zealous,  defend 
with  zeal ;  to  be  jealous  ;  to  be  en- 
vious;  to  emulate;  to  be  indig- 
nant; trans,  to  excite  to  jealousy.— 
Hi.  to  excite  to  jealousy. 

SOp  Ch.  to  buy,  purchase.  Ezra  7:  17. 

&tp  m.  jealous,  one  who  permits  not 
his  rights  to  be  injured. 

Slfittp  f.  12.  zeal,  ardor  ;  ardent  love; 
jealousy;  envy;  anger,  indigna- 
tion. 

M2p,  fut.  ttffiP't  apoc.  }p/],  to  gain, 
earn  by  labor;  to  buy;  to  re- 
deem, ransom ;  to  get,  obtain ;  to 
own,  possess;  to  prepare,  form, 
make. — Hi.  prob.  to  buy,  purchase. 

Jrj2p — Hi.  to  excite  to  jealousy.   Ezek. 

t'  t 

8:3. 

H5p  m.  9.  pi.  d\.  and  ni,  a  cane, 
reed;  sweet  cane,  sweet  calamus, 
(Acotus  Calamus,  Linn.)  a  stalk  of 
corn  ;  a  measuring  reed  or  rod ;  a 
measure  of  six  cubits ;  the  beam  of 
a  balance,  or  a  balance ;  the  upper 
bone  of  the  arm ;   a  branch  of  a 

candlestick. ft5j?   rnri    the    wild 

beast  of  the  reeds,  i,  e.  the  croco- 
dile. 

tttop  m.  jealous.  R.  Kip. 

tip  pr.  name  of  a  descendant  of  Esau. 

•'Tip  m.  a  Canaanitish  people. 


YP 


194 


■ttp 


"»3g  see  irp  . 

1^:p  m.  2.  that  which  one  gets  or  ac- 
quires; a  possession,  substance, 
property;    perhaps  a  creature.    II. 

■jV:2jp  m.  const.  top  ,  cinnamon. 
^p — Pi.  ]sp  to  wesf,  fttafc  a  nest. — 

Pn.  id. — Denom.  from  "jp  . 
■»S3J?  Job  18:  2.  see  yp  . 
n:p  (possession)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 

Gilead. 
DDp  ,  fat.  bbp^ ,  to  divine. 
QDp   m.  6.  divination  ;  the  wages  of 

divination ;    also   prob.   in  a   good 

sense,  an  oracle. 
C5p Po.    DDip   to   cut  of.     Ezek. 

17:  9. 
nOJ?  f.  ft  vessel,  cup,  as  *l*j"bj1  n&g  ft 

writer's  vessel,  inkhorn. 
i"»Vi>p  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 

of  Judab. 
vpt'p  m.  a  mark  cut  or  burned  in  the 

'skin.  Lev.  19:  28. 

i-n?p  f.  11.  const,  nnyp,  pi  rrnyp, 

const.  rrt"Wj?  ,  a  dish,  charger. 

NBp  to  Z>c  congealed,  spoken  of  the 
floods  ;  to  draw  in  one^s  self,  sit 
with  one's  fret  under  him. — Hi.  to 
make  to  curdle. 

■}i\*2p  m.  ice,  frost.  Z<ech.  14:  6. 

iep  in  the  deriv.  to  be  drawn  together. 
"--Pi.  to  cut  of.  Is.  38:  12. 

"isp  or  *7tp  m.  with  He  parag.  STlfip  » 
destruction.  Ezek.  7:  25. 

Ibp  m.  ft  hedge-hog. 

rtBp  m.  prob.  an  arrow-snake,  serpens 
jacvlus.  Is.  34:  15. 

l"Bp  ,  fnt.  ysp"1 1  'o  contract,  close, 
shut;  metapti.  to  restrain  compas- 
sion.— Ni.  to  be  gathered,  die. — 
Pi.  to  spring,  leap. 

YP  ra.  8.  suff.  i2£p  ,  pi.  const.  ■ijKjjp  (for 
^Itp  ,)  ftft  <?wrf,  of  space  or  time ;  the 
end  or  destruction  of  a  people  ;  the 
end  or  fulfilment  of  a  prophecy.  R. 

ra- 


55£p  ,  fut.  Jlkp/] »  to  cvJ  o^;  /o  shear. 

MEg  m.  6.  jforwt,  cttf.-— ED^ii  '♦a^J? 
prob.  the  ends,  i.  e.  the  foundations, 
of  the  mountains. 

i"j£p  to  destroy  nations  ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  cut  off. — Pi.  to  cut  off. — Hi. 
to  scrape. 

ilitjp  m.  9.  const,  rtfcp  ,  pi.  const,  rsp  , 

an  end  or  extreme  part ;  the  whole, 
sum. 

^>£p  m.  an  end. 

fi^p  f.  11.  pi.  const,  niitp ,  an  end, 
extremity  ;  the  su?n,  crowd,  mass. 

12£p  m.  6.  an  end.  R.  ftxp  . 

smg  f.  12.  pi.  niiitp ,  id. 

n::p  m.  black  cumin,  nigella  melan- 
t  hium. 

*p^p  m.  3.  ft  judge,  magistrate ;  a  ge- 
neral, captain  ;  a  prince,  chief. 

rris^p  pi.  f.  the  Arabian  cassia,  (Lau- 
rus  Cassia,  Linn.)    Ps.  45:  9.    R. 

*?R  • 

*Y»Xp  in.  3.  harvest ;  the  grain  gather- 
ed in ;  collect,  the  reapers ;  also  a 

bough,  branch.  R.  "isp  . 
3>£p  in  the  deriv.  to  cw£  o^*. — Hi.  to 

scrape. — Ho.  part.  pi.  f.  rriSSfcpttfc 

corners. 
^£p  ,  fut.  ?rjb£p"» ,  to  be  wroth  or  angry; 

also  in  the  deriv.  to  be  brittle. — Hi. 

to  provoke  to  anger. — Hithpa.  to  be 

angry. 
5]£p  Ch.  to  be  angry.  Dan.  2:  12. 
pj^p  m.  6.  suff*.  isss p  ,  wrath,  anger; 

a  chip,  splinter. 
SiD^p    f.    ft  fragment,  broken  piece. 

Joel  1:  7. 
y^p  /o  cw£  a/.— Pi.  yi£p  and  ys£p  to 

cwi  oj";  fo  t'wi  into  threads ;  to  strip. 

— Pu.  to  be  cut  off. 
y£p  Ch. — Pa.  to  cutoff.  Dan.  4:  11. 
12ip  ,  fut.  ^kp"1 ,  to  cut  down,  mow, 

reap ;  also  ^istp  ,  fut.  ^p"] ,  intrans. 

to  be  short ;  to  be  weak,  feeble ;  to 

be  impatient,  grieved,  vexed. — Pi. 

to  shorten. Hi.   to  shorten  ;    to 

reap. 


n? 


195 


mp 


*))£p  m.  5.  short 


i  in  pa- 


weak,  feeble 
tient,  irascible,  passionate. 
*l5£p  m.  6.  impatience.  Ex.  G:  9. 
ri22p  f.  aw  end.  R.  ft£J?  . 
n£p  f.  Ch.  const,  n^j?  ,  a  part ;  an 


md. 


qilict. 


^p  m.  pi.  trip  ,  adj.  cold,  cool 

-ip  see  *Tp  . 

ip  m.  cold.  Gen.  8:  22. 

fc^p  to  call ;  to  call  out ;  to  call  to  or 
on  any  one,  particularly  for  help  ; 
to  call  together  ;  to  invite,  bid  ;  to 
announce,  proclaim ;  to  preach ; 
to  celebrate,  praise ;  to  choose, 
appoint ;  to  call  on,  invoke ;  to 
name  ;  to  read. — Ni.  to  be  called ; 
to  be  named;  to  be  read. — Pu.  &Hj? 
to  be  called ;  to  be  named. 

*{^p  i.  q.  i-np  to  meet  or  befall  any 

one. Infin.    nK^pb  ,    with    sufF. 

•ntfnpb,  dSnsnpV,  as  a  prep,  to 


meet,  Lat.  obviam ;  over  against. 
— Ni.  to  meet,  fall  in  one's  way  ;  to 
happen,  be  by  chance. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  happen. 

a^\p  Ch.  fut.  inp1] ,  j-np^  ,  to  call ;  to 
read. 

a^p  m.  a  partridge. 

n^jP  and  a^j? ,  fut.  s^p* ,  infin.  ahp  , 
also  FD'np ,  to  approach,  draw 
near ;  to  draw  near  with  help  ;  to 
draw  near  for  sexual  intercourse  ; 
to  draw  near  in  a  hostile  manner, 
advance ;  with  an  infin.  of  ano- 
ther verb,  to  be  near ;  also  to  stand 
off. — Ni.  to  come  near. — Pi.  s^p  to 
bring  near  ;  to  grant  access ;  to  let 
advance ;  to  bring  or  join  together ; 
with  an  infin.  of  another  verb,  to  be 

near. Hi.  to  let  draw  near ;    to 

cause  to  come  near  ;  to  give  access; 
to  bring ;  to  bring  or  join  together; 
intrans.  to  draw  near,  approach ; 
with  an  infin.  of  another  verb,  to  be 
near  doing  a  thing1. 

nnp  m.  5.  adj.  approaching,  drawing 
near. 


S^p  "Ch.  pi.  to"\p ,  to  draw  or  come 
near. — Pa.  to  bring,  offer. — Aph. 
to  bring  near  ;  to  bring,  offer. 

nip  m.  1.  war,  battle,  contest. 

n^p  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  7:  21. 

n^p  m.  6.  suff.  ^2-\p  ,  the  middle  or  in- 
■nerpart;  the  bowels,  inwards  ;  the 
heart,  as  the  seat  of  thought  and  af- 
fection. 

traip  f.  11.  const,  ni^p  ,  a  drawing 
near. 

■ja'np  m.  const.  |spj>,  pi.  suff.  brvjaHp, 
an  offering,  oblation. 

"js^p  in.  2.  a  presenting  or  offering. 

t^np  m.  8.  suff.  SlSrflfc  ,  pi.  &V  and 
ni,  an  ax. 

nnpT  f.  10.  ecld. 

1-j^p  ,  fut.  fnp^ »  apoc.  ip"< ,  to  meet 
or  befall  any  one  ;  to  happen, — Ni. 
to  meet ;  to  be  by  chance. — Pi.  Jinp 
to  frame  or  lay  beams  for  a  house 
or  gate;  to  construct,  build. — Hi. 
to  cause  to  meet ;  to  make  a  suita- 
ble selection. 

J-np  m.  9.  pollution.  Deut.  23:  11. 

S'lSp  m.  3.  adj.  near,  in  space  or  time; 
>  kindred,  allied  ;  short,  of  short  con- 
tinuance.— hV^pw/or  a  short  time; 
shortly,  soon;  perhaps  lately. — K. 

H^p  to  make  Smooth,  shave,  make  a 
bald  place. — Ni.  impers.  a  baldness 
is  made. — Hi.  to  make  bald. — Ho. 
part,  mp£  shorn,  made  bald. 

mp  m.  ice  ;  crystal ;  cold. 

n^p  m.  6.  ice,  or  rather  hail ;  alsopv. 
name  of  a  son  of  Esau  ;  of  a  descend- 
ant of  Eliphaz  ;  and  of  a  Levite  who 
conspired  against  Moses. 

fi^p  m.  one  who  has  a  bald  spot  on  the 
hind  part  of  his  head,  bald-pated. 

Jin^p  ,  once  KJi^p  ,  f .  10.  a  bald  spot 
on  the  back  part  of  the  head  ;  also  a 
bald  spot  on  the  forehead. 

nrnp  f.  13.  a  bald  spot  on  the  back  part 
of  the  head;  metaph.  a  bareness  of 
hair  on  the  back  side  of  cloth. 


np 


IDG 


WP 


•*^p  m.  in  pause  *hO ,  contrariness, 

opposition.  R.  n^p  . 
N^p  m.  3.  called,   invited,  deputed. 

u.  amp . 

JlJO'np  f.  a  preaching;  proclamation. 
Jon.  3:  2.  R.  »*1jJ  . 

i-T^p  f.  10,  a  c%.  R.  j-np . 

*?*?**  *^P  Pr-  name  °f  a  city,  after- 
wards called  Hebron. 

rttXmnrpSj?  (c%  o/  streets)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  Moab.  Num.  22:  39. 

Di^yi-W^j?  (c%  of  forests)  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  Judah. 

rrSD~n^p  (city  of  the  law)  and  n^p 
^35  (c%  of  writing*)  pr.  name  of  a 
city    in    Judah,    otherwise    called 

t3*n^j?  (double  city)  pr.  name  of  a  ci- 
ty in  Reuben ;  also  of  a  city  in  Naph- 
ydi. 

t3*np  to  corer  ;  intrans.  to  be  covered. 

f^p  f.  G.  a  horn ;  a  vessel  made  of 
horn,  or  a  horn  used  as  a  vessel ;  a 
horn,  as  a  musical  instrument;  a 
horn,  as  a  symbol  of  strength ;  also 
in  several  phrases  where  we  use 
head  ;  the  top  or  summit  of  a  moun- 
tain, a  peak  ;  a  horn  or  projecting 
point,  on  the  corners  of  an  altar ;  a 

beam,  ray,  flash. ^v**  fnfp   the 

horn  of  my  deliverance,  i.  e.  my 
mighty  deliverer. 

*pp  to  emit  rays,  shine. — Hi.  to  have 
horns. 

y\p  f.  Ch.  emph.  K3*1g  ,  a  horn. 

£>1p  to  be  bowed  down.  Is.  40:  1. 

D^p  m.  6.  a  hook  or  pin,  connected 
with  a  loop. 

ES^tpg  pi.  or  tSlVgng  dual,  prob. 
ankles. 

y"jg  to  rend,  tear  in  pieces ;  to  tear 
open  ;  to  tear  off  or  away  ;  to  cut  in 
pieces;  to  cut  out;  to  revile. — Ni. 
to  be  rent. 

tZD'^p  pi.  m.  pieces  of  a  garment, 
rags. 


V^p  to  bite ;  to  wink. — Pu.  to  be  nip- 
ped or  broken  off. 

y*)p  m.  destruction.  Jer.  46:  20. 

ynp  m.  Ch.  a  piece,  found  only  in  the 
phrase  "»*i  ^1p  blDN  to  eat  the  pieces 
of  a  person,  i.  e.  to  slander  or  inform 
against  him., 

2p*yp  m.  a  quadriliteral,  the  floor  or 
pavement  of  the  tabernacle  or  tem- 
ple ;  "the  bottom  of  the  sea. 

ttHp  m.  6.  a  board  or  plank. 

n^p  f.  a  city.  R.  Ifjp  • 

]mp  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Naphtali. 
Josh.  21:  32. 

fftop  and  ?!V22p_  f.  pi.  Irtltop  ,  const. 
nVvUp  ,  a  bowl,  dish. 

•TU^top  f.  prob.  the  name  of  a  coin  or 
weight. 

ryjpipp  f.  pi.  tZPtoptop  and  nitopipp", 
a  scale. 

"&p  m.  straw,  halm;  stubble ;  flying 
stubble,  chaff.  R.  t&'&p  . 

pi.  m.  a  species  of  melons  or 
cucumbers,  a  pumpkin,  (Cucumis 
Chate,  Linn.)  Num.  11:  5. 

attjp  to  give  attention,  hearken. — Hi. 
with  and  without  iSTN,  to  incline 
one's  ear  attentively,  luarken. 

Sttjp  m.  attention. 

$isp  m.  1.  adj.  attentive. 

S"£p  m.  adj.  fern,  rfi'&p  ,  attentive. 

inuip  to  be  hard,  harsh;  to  be  cruel, 
terrible  ;  to  be  heavy,  difficult. — Ni. 
paru  Sl^p2  burdened,  oppressed, 
troubled. — Pi.  to  make  hard  or  hea- 
vy.— Hi.  JT^pil,  fut.  apoc.  lL:p^2» 
to  harden,  render  obdurate ;  to  make 
heavy  or  grievous. 

Jl^p  adj.  9.  fern.  tT&fct  (1-)  hard; 
with  5p>,  stiff  necked;  with  t3n3S  , 
of  a  bold  front,  impudent,  shame- 
less ;  with  $b  ,  of  a  hard  or  inflexi- 
ble heart.  (2.)  heavy,  difficult.  (3.) 
firm.  (4.)  violent.  (5.)  powerful, 
mighty. 

B'mjp  m.  Ch.  frui&. — 0*npp  "|?3  *a  tettrt, 


uDW&p 


nan 


197 


©an 


fitirp Hi.  to  harden  the  heart ;    to 

treat  harshly, 

Dttip  and  t2tf3p  m.  Zrw^A. 

*tt).p  m.  hardness,  obduracy,  stubborn- 
ness.    Dent.  9:  27. 

■nuip  ,  fut.  ItPp^i  to  bind,  fetter ;  to 
connect    closely ;    to   enter  into  a 

conspiracy,  conspire. Part.  pass. 

*]Wp  bound,  close,  strong. — Ni.  to 
be  closely  connected ;  to  be  joined 
together,  be  closed. — Pi.  to  bind. 
Pu.  part.  pi.  fem.  rnTuip  12  the  strong 
(ewes.) — Hithpa.  to  enter  into  a  con- 
spiracy. 


Tii3p  m.  G.  suiF.  'nuip  ,  a  conspiracy. 

iD"H£ip  ph  in.  a  girdle. 

Uitfjp  to  gather  together. — Po.  u3il3ip 

to   search    after,   collect. — Hithpo. 

to  gather  together. 

nu5pc.pl.  rrtnuip ,  const,  nirrtpp,  a 
bow ;  a  bow,  as  the  symbol  of 
strength;  collect,  archers;  a  rain- 
bow ;  also  the  title  of  an  elegy. 

tv&p  m.  an  archer.    Gen.  21:  20.  De- 

nom.  from  niBp  . 
Diinp  m.  Ch.  a  harp.     Only  in  the 

Kc-ri. 


Resh,  Heb.  fl)*^  ,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  the  other  liquids  "b  and 
2  .  It  also  assimilates  itself  occasion- 
ally to  the  following  letter,  and  is 
sometimes  inserted  between  the  first 
and  second  radicals,  so  as  to  form 
a  quadriliteral. 

!-l*n  ,  fut.  Sajpll ,  apoc.  &*£  ,  with  Vav 
convers.  |H*1 ,  Nim  ,  infin.  absol. 
oN^,  ~i&-\,  const,  nifrn,  to  see, 
perceive  with  the  eye;  with  2,  to 
view  with  interest  or  feeling,  see 
with  satisfaction  or  with  grief;  to 
look  upon,  view,  consider  ;  to  look 
to  or  take  care  for  any  thing ;  to 
know,  discern ;  to  visit ;  to  choose, 
select;  to  experience  good  or  evil, 
to  enjoy  or  suffer;  to  partake  of;  to 
learn  by  experience. — Ni.  to  be  seen ; 
to  show  one's  self,  appear ;  to  be 
provided  for. — iiii-p  i^B-WN  •$#*& 
to  appear  before  Jehovah,  i.  e.  to  vi- 
sit his  sanctuary. — Pu.  to  be  seen. — 
Hi.  ttfiHrt  and  ST&hiT,  fut.  apoc. 
NTH  j  to  cause  to  see,  to  show  ;  to 
cause  to  experience  good  or  evil. — 
Ho.  to  be  shown,  be  w,ade  to  see. — 
Hithpa.  JiN^-inn  to  look  on  one  ano- 
ther ;  to  try  one  another's  strength 
in  battle. 


tlMI  m.  9.  adj.  seeing.  Job  1C:  15. 

tlHT)  Deut.  14:  13.  prob.  a  corrupted 
reading  for  J-itf'}  q.  v. 

JHflp  m.  9.  a  seer,  prophet ;  a  vision. 

plttn  m.  Reuben,  the  eldest  son  of  Ja- 
cob. 

ftWi  iafin.  Kal  from  J-j*n  .  Ezek.  28: 
Tf. 

m&nf.  a  seeing.  Ecc.  5:  10  Ken.  R. 

\\>b-i  m.  a  mirror.  Job  37: 18.  R.  »|t*1  . 

•    :  t  t 

\*n  m.  in  pause  *wh,  a  sight,  vision  ; 
an  appearance,  form ;  a  spectacle* 
gazing  stock.     R.  ftW)  • 

D**n  see  p*n  • 

ptfflp  i.  q.  Jtyftft  the  first*  Only  in> 
the  Kethib. 

n\\n  f.  a  seeing.  Ecc.  5:  10  Keth. 

t^fin  to  be  high.  Zech.  14: 10. 

Sin  ,  uZi^n  and  fcST]  m.  pi.  t^VD/f} 
and  tPft-i,  a  buffalo  or  wild  ox. 

ni£SO  pi.  f.  the  name  of  a  costly  arti- 
cle, prob.  red  corals  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  city  in  Gilead  ;  and  of  another 
in  Issachar. 

V8*\poor,  see  UJI^. 


m 


198 


im 


u;N*i  m.  i.  q.  tt3**i  poverty.  Prov.  30:  8. 

TDK*!  m.  Ch.  a  head  ;  the  sum,  amount. 
— PI.  '■p'ffin  and  p«$«h  heads; 
chiefs. 

■ttJiH  m.  pi.  5*^\\*i  ,  suff.  once  V»tDtH  , 
a  head  ;  the  best  of  its  kind ;  a  chief 
leader;  a  chief  city,  metropolis  ; 
the  highest  place,  first  rank ;  the 
top  or  highest  part,  as  of  a  moun- 
tain, pillar ;  the  first,  in  number  ; 
the  beginning;  the  sum,  whole 
number;  a  company,  multitude, 
host ;  a  person,  individual. 

UJN1  and  UJl  *l  m.  the  name  of  a  poi- 
sonous plant,  perhaps  night-shade ; 
also  poison. 

u5*H  the  name  of  a  Scythian  people. 

!T£N*l  f.  10.  pi.  rn"£N*l  ,  a  beginning. 
Ezek.36:  11. 

rtttJJTl  f-  the  first  place.  Zech.  4:  7. 

•JitfJin  m.  fem.  |-j:ilitt*l ,  adj.  the  first,  in 
time,  order  or  dignity. — PI.  EPJtMt^ 
the  forefathers. — Fem.  J-jr&K^  as  an 
adv.  first,  foremost ;  before. — De- 
nom.  from  rcsH . 

"oiz;"tf*l  adj.  fem.  n\-  ,  id.  Jer.  25:  1. 

rriiL:K*i  see  rrtujtfniB1. 

nvJ3K*l,  oncenv£*i,  f.13.  abeginning; 
earlier  state ;  earlier  time ;  the 
first  in  its  kind,  a  firstling,  first- 
fruits.     Denom.  from  lcaH . 

5*1  adj.  8.  in  pause  i"n  ,  fem.  tta1!  ,  pi. 
tr:n,  much,  many,  numerous;  great, 
mighty;  old,  aged:  as  a  subst. 
much,  sufficient,  enough ;  great- 
ness ;  a  chief,  captain,  leader, 
prince. — 5*1 »  ^t)  anc^  n?^  as  an 
adv.  much,  exceedingly. — Pi.  tF3«n 
the  mighty;    the  aged. R.  55*1  . 

5*1  m.  8.  prob.  an  arrow,  or  an  archer. 
"Job  16:  13.     R.  55*1  . 

5*i  m.  Ch.  pi.  lp5*i5'l .  great ;  as  a 
subst.  a  chief,  head,  captain. — bVft 
*5*l5*i  to  speak  great  things,  i.  e. 
to  make  arrogant  or  blasphemous 
speeches. 


5*1  see  5**1 . 

5h,  also  5i*l    m.  8.  before  Makk.  -5*1, 

T 

suflf.  &2*i ,  a  multitude,  number ; 
greatness  ;  in  poetry,  the  whole. — 
5*ib    abundantly,   very  much. — R. 

55*1  to  be  or  become  many  or  nume- 
rous.— Pu.  denom.  from  Si55*i ,  to 
be  increased  to  myriads. 

55*1  or  55*1  to  shoot  arrows.  Gen.  40: 
"23. 

il55*i  f.  11.  a  myriad,  ten  thousand. — 
PI.  ni55*i  myriads,  for  the  most 
part  as  a  round  number. 

15*1  to  cover,  overspread,  Prov.  7  : 
16.  also  in  the  dcriv.  to  bind. 

Srj5*i ,  fut.  apoc.  5*1"*  and  5*-p  ,  to  be 

T    T  J 

or  become  many  or  numerous,  in- 
crease ;    to  be    great ;    to  become 

great,  grow. Pi.  fts*1    to    make 

numerous,  increase ;  to  nourish, 
bring  up. — Hi.  *72*l*,l,  fut.  Its*!"1 , 
apoc.  5T1  j  imper.  apoc.  5*1*1 ,  infin. 
absol.  Jia*iS"r  and  *"5*iJ-i,  infin.  const. 
ni  2*1*1,  to  make  numerous,  in- 
crease ;  to  make  great,  enlarge ; 
to  have  much  or  'many ;  to  give 
much;  joined  with  an  infin.  of  ano- 
ther verb,  it  forms  a  periphrasis  of 
the  adv.  much. — Infin.  absol.  *12*1*1 

as  an  adv.    much. Infirt.    const. 

ni  aitt  as  a  subst.  multitude. 

Jl5*i  Ch.  to  be  or  become  great. — Pa. 
to  make  great,  exalt. 

**I2*1  (chief  city)  pr.  name  of  the  me- 
tropolis of  the  Ammonites;  also  of 
the  metropolis  of  the  Moabites. 

12*1  and  Niz*i  f.  10.  pi.  nit\5*i ,  ten 

thousand,  a  myriad.     R.  55*1  • 
12*1  f.  Ch.  pi.  *15*l  or  *55*l ,  id.     Dan. 

7:  10. 
sin*!  f.  Ch.  emph.  tfm5*i  i  greatness. 

ii.  *75*1  • 
Di2*l  f-  ten  thousand,  a  myriad. 

Dual  izDTris*!  two   myriads. R. 

55*1 . 


tm 


199 


fin 


trn*^  pi.  m.  showers  of  rain.     R. 

■PI*!  m.  3.  a  chain,  necklace.  It.  "Q^  • 
■»jnyi  m.  1.  adj.  fourth. — Fem.  Ifflj^yi 

fourth ;    a  fourth  fart. Denom. 

from  5>s>y . 
■»yW  Ch.  fern.  Hjyai »  adj.  fourth. 
Tp."\— Ho.  part,    mixed    or    mingled 

with  a  liquid. 
flbi^  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the  north- 
ern boundary  of  Palestine. 
3>n^  to  copulate  or  lie  with ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  lie  down. — Hi.  to  let  copu- 
late or  gender. 
yi^— Part.  pass.  Waft  and  Pi.  part. 
$3^72   four  cornered,    foursquare. 
Denom.  from  5>a^N  • 
ym  m.  6.  suff.  "»jfai ,  a  lying  down. 

"Ps.  139:3. 
3>n^  m.  6.  a  fourth  part ;  a  side,  quar- 
ter.    Denom.  from  Wyk  • 
3>ni  m.  a  fourth  part ;  a' multitude  of 

people.  Denom.  from  ^a'lN  . 
tTSa^  pi.  m.  posterity  in  the  fourth 

generation.  Denom.  from  3>s1N  • 
yai ,  fut.  ya^P  ,  to  lie  on  the  breast 
with  ths  forefeet  stretched  out,  as 
quadrupeds  ;  to  fall  down ;  to  lie 
down ;  to  lie,  as  waters  ;  to  rest,  as 
a  curse;  to  lurk  or  lie  in  wait. — Hi. 
to  cause  to  lie  down  or  rest ;  to  lay 
stones  in  cement. 
Vnl  m.  6.  a  place  of  lying  down,  for 

herds ;  a  dwelling  place,  for  men. 
npil  f«  Rebckah,  the  wife  of  Isaac. 
Wj  see  a^  Ch. 
fn^n^  m.  Ch.  a  noble. 
a;n  or  a^n  m.  6.  a  lump  or  clod  of 

earth. 
Ol ,  fut.  ta'V  ,  to  quake,  tremble  ;  to 
quake  for  joy ;  to  be  thrown  into 
commotion  ;.  to  be  disturbed ;  to  be 
grieved ;  to  be  angry  ;  to  rage. — 
Hi.  to  make  to  tremble,  to  shake  ;  to 
disturb,  disquiet;  to  provoke,  ex- 
cite to  anger. Hithpa.    to  rage 

against  a  person. 


WP1  Ch. Aph.  to  excite  to  anger. 

'  fczra  5:  12. 

Wi  m.  Ch.  anger.  Dan.  3: 13. 
Ol  m.  trembling.  Deut.  28:  65. 
Oh  m.  6.  disquiet,  trouble  ;  a  raging; 

anger. 
j-jni  f.  a  quaking,  trembling.     Ezek. 
T12: 18. 

ba^  to  calumniate,  slander. Pi.  to 

calumniate  ;    to    spy   out. Part. 

bsStt  a  spy. — Denom.  from  ^'i . 
Vi'n  c.  6.  sufF.  ^pjh ,  a  foot ;  a  step, 
pace. — DualtnS^,  also  used  in  a 
plural  sense. — Pi.  h*b**)  times,  Lat. 
vices. 
*Hh  or  bah  c.  Ch.  afoot. 
•^JH  m.  afoot  soldier. 
d^S  to  stone  ;  to  throw  stones  at  any 

one  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to  heap  up. 
rtJOA'n  f.  10.  a  crowd,  press,  band.   Ps. 

<fe':*2& 
p*\  in  Kal  and  Ni.  -to  murmur,  rebel, 

be  refractory. 
y^  to  rest ;  to  stir  up. — Ni.  to  rest.  - 
Hi.    to    have  rest,    dwell  quietly; 
trans,  to  cause  to  rest,  to  give  rest ; 
to  found,    establish ;    also  denom. 
from  23^  to  pass  a  moment,  do  in 
a  moment. 
3^1  m.  5.  living  quietly.  Ps.  35:  20. 
3>^  m.  6.  a  moment ;  as  an  adv.  in  a 
moment,   suddenly. — tPSJHb  every 
m-oment,  repeatedly ;  suddenly. 
ttjy^  to  rage,  tumultuate.  Ps.  2:  1. 
tib1-!  Ch. — Aph.  to  run  together  in  a 

tumult. 
ttJah  m.  and   J-jtib^  f.  10.  a  bustling 

multitude,  a  multitude. 
Ti^  to  subject,  subdue  ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  spread. — Hi.  to  overlay  with 
gold. 
SWl  ,  fut.  apoc.  W  ,  to  tread ;  to  sub- 
jugate,  rule  over. — Hi.  to  cause  to 
rule. 
!Yi^  to  take,  take  away.  Judg.  14 :  9. 


■ni 


200 


ni"i 


V"n  m.  3.  a  large  thin  vpper  gar- 
ment.     R.  Til . 

tni — Ni.  £n*"0  to  lie  in  a  deep  sleep ; 
to  sink  down  stupefied  or  senseless. 

D",2fcn  the  name  of  a  western  people, 
prob.  the  Rhodians.  1  Chr.  1:  7. 

►pi,  fut.  ft^T,  to  run  or  follow  after ; 
metaph.  to  follow  after  righteous- 
ness, peace,  the  wind  ;  to  persecute  ; 

to  chase,  put  to  flight. Ni.  to  be 

persecuted. — Part.  ppia  prob.  that 
which  is  past. — Pi.  to  run  after  a 
person  or  thing ;  to  persecute. — Pu. 
to  be  chased. — Hi.  to  persecute. 

^n"\  to  urge,  press  upon,  attack ;  also 
perhaps  to  fear. — Hi.  to  disconcert 
or  embarrass ;  to  strengthen. 

Sill  m.  6.  rage,  insolence,  pride  ;  al- 
so a  poetical  name  for  Egypt. 

2*rn  m.  4.  proud,  haughty.  Ps.  40:  5. 

2J-n  m.  6.  an  object  of  pride.  Ps.  90: 
"lO. 

rt?n  see  ?r-p . 

T    T  —  T 

D!n  m.  6.  a  watering-trough  for  cat- 
tle.— In  plur.  prob.  braided  locks. 

t^fll  m.  a  ceiled  or  arched  covering. 
Cant.  l:17Keri. 

•n  m.  Ch.  form,  appearance.  R.  JiNI . 

nil  see  nh. 

n^seen^. 

mi  to  wander,  rove ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  persecute. — Hi.  to  wander  about; 
to  desire,  seek,  strive  to  accom- 
plish. 

Jmi  to  be  abundantly  supplied  with 
drink,   drink  to  satiety ;   to  enjoy 

or   take  pleasure  in  any  thing. 

Pi.  intrans.  to  be  satisfied  with 
drink ;  trans,  to  water,  wet,  moist- 
en ;  to  satisfy,  refresh. — Hi.  to  sa- 
tiate with  drink;  to  water  a  field  ; 
to  satisfy  with  fat. 

T\Vy  m.  9.  satisfied  with  drink,  drunk- 
en ;  well  watered,  spoken  of  a  gar- 
den. 

t'PVl  f.  abundance  of  drink,  plenty  of 
water.    R.  Nri . 


rtVl — Hi.  mitt  to  smell,  see  mi  . 

mi  c.  1.  pi.  rrimi ,  (1.)  a  wind,  air  in 
motion ;  a  quarter  of  the  heavens. — 
di^n  mi  the  windy  or  cool  part  of 
the  day,  i.  e.  the  evening. — (2.)  a 
breathing  or  exhalation,  breath; 
metaph.  frailty, vanity ;  vital  breath 
in  men  and  animals. — (3.)  a  snuf- 
fing of  the  nose  ;  metaph.  anger. — 
(4.)  the  anima  or  animal  soul, 
vital  principle  of  animals  which 
was  placed  by  the  ancients  in  the 
breath,  spirit,  life ;  metaph.  a 
(miraculous)   principle  of  life,  in 

things      otherwise      inanimate. 

(5.)  the  animus  or  rational  soul, 
mind,  intellect,  spirit ;  metaph.  a 
disposition,  inclination  ;  a  desire  ; 
courage. — (6.)  irJ-rbfc  tril  or  ftqi 
Slim  the  spirit  of  God  or  of  Jeho- 
vah, more  rarely,  by  way  of  emi- 
nence, min  or  mi  the  spirit,  or 
r^p  mi  his  (God's)  holy  spirit. 
By  this  name  is  denoted  the  life- 
giving  breath  or  power  of  God  in 
men  and  animals,  which  moved  over 
the  chaos  at  the  creation,  and  ope- 
rates through  the  universe,  and  pro- 
duces whatever  is  noble  and  good  in 
man,  by  making  him  wise,  and 
leading  him  to  virtue,  and  by  gui- 
ding him  generally.  But  it  is  espe- 
cially applied  to  extraordinary  pow- 
ers and  gifts  ;  e.  g.  of  the  artificer, 
of  the  warrior,  of  the  ruler,  of  the 
prophet,  of  the  interpreter  of  dreams; 
and  personified,  as  it  were,  this  in- 
spiring or  prophetic  spirit  is  repre- 
sented as  passing  from  one  person 
and  resting  on  another. — tVWft  8hR 
a  prophet. — (7.)  it  sometimes  forms 
a  mere  periphrasis  of  the  personal 
pronoun. 

mi  c.  Ch.  a  wind ;  a  spirit. 

mi  to  be  or  become  wide,  used  imper- 
sonally.— Pu.  part.  Fnlfr  wide,  spa- 
cious. 

mi  m.  width,  space ;  relief,  enlarge- 
ment. 
nmi  f.  10.  relief. 


?"n 


201 


am 


Din  ,  fut.  a?)*p  ,  apoc.  dh^  ,  with  Vav 
convers.  D*"m ,  to  be  high,  lifted 
up,  exalted,  elevated ;  to  be  ela" 
ted,  with  pride;  to  grow  up;  to 
be  raised  or  built,  as  a  way ;  to  be 
extolled  or  praised,  spoken  of  God  ; 
to  exult  or  triumph  over  any  one  ; 
to  be  '/nighty  or  victorious,  pre- 
vail ;  to  be  remote  or  distant  from 
doing  a  thing. — Part,  tn  »  also  dan, 
fern,  'iW\ ,  high,  exalted,  lifted  up; 
triumphant ;  presumptuous ;  great 
of  stature  ;  mighty;  loud;  proud; 
difficult  to  be  comprehended. — EDDl 
the  heights  of  heaven. — Ni.  see  un- 
der   ttol. Pilel   1373*11   to   raise, 

lift  up  ;  to  assist  one  that  is  low 
or  oppressed  ;  to  place  in  safety, 
make  secure ;  to  let  conquer ;  to 
erects,  building;  to  exalt,  praise; 
to  cause  to  grow ;  to  bring  up, 
nourish,  educate. — Pulal  E7311  to  be 
exalted. — Hi.  to  lift  up  ;  to  erect  a 
banner  or  monument ;  to  lift  up  the 
voice  ;  to  raise  or  levy  a  tribute  ;  to 
bring  or  offer  gifts  in  the  temple ; 
to  give  largesses  to  the  people  ;  to 
bring  upon  the  altar ;  to  take  away. 
— Ho.  to  be  offered  or  presented ;  to 
be  taken  away. — Hithpal.  1  pers. 
sing.  fut.  BttilB  (for  dfciina,)  to  ex- 
alt one^s  self. 

tftl  Ch. — Part.  Peil  bl  lifted  up. — 
Pal.  D7311  to  exalt,  praise. — Aph.  to 
lift  up. — Ithpal.  to  lift  one's  self  up. 

&^m.  height ;  pride,  arrogance. 

D5)  1  m.  Ch.  id. 

&11  and  H73i1  as  an  adv.  on  high, 
proudly,  haughtily. 

Tim  1  pr.  name  of  a  place.  2  K.  23:  26. 

fi»ilm.  2.  pi.  const,  ni  737211  ,  exalta- 
tion, praise. 

rm&trt^f.  13.  a  lifting  up.  Is.  33:  3. 

"pi — For  the  fut.  yiTN  see  tol. — 
Hithpal.  to  be  overcome.  Ps.  78:  65. 

211  to  be  evil,  pernicious,  wicked;  to 
be  disagreeable  or  unpleasant ;  to 
be  envious  or  jealous ;  to  be  sad. — 
Ni.    fut.  3>iV,  to    degenerate,  be- 

26 


come  worse;  to  experience  ill, 
suffer  injury. — Hi.  ?in  and  3>lii , 
(as  if  from  S>JP1 )  to  make  evil ;  to 
act  wickedly,  sin ;  to  do  or  treat 
ill. — Hithpal.  2S>i  inr*.  to  experience 
ill,  suffer  injury. 
£ir1  or  am — Hi.  s^iii  to  cry  aloud;  to 
rejoice,  exult ;  to  lament ;  to  shout 
for  battle  ;  to  blow  with  a  trumpet. 
— Pul.  JNPl  to  be  celebrated  with  re- 
joicing.— Hithpal.  to  rejoice. 

y^n  to  run  ;  to  move  quickly  or  cheer- 
fully j    to    rush    upon,    assail. 

Part.  plur.  D^l  and  T*»3S1  runners, 

•     X  I  •     T 

state-couriers,  among  the  Hebrews 
and  Persians.—Pilel  ysnl  to  run. — 
Hi.  to  cause  to  run,  put  to  flight; 
to  fetch  in  haste,  bring  or  carry 
quickly. Several  forms  of  y=i1  have 
their  signification  from  y£1  q.  v. 

p^nseep-n. 

HI  to  run  or  ooze  out.  Lev.  15:  3. 

©1  1  poison,  see  thfoi 

•£11  to  be  poor  or  in  want. — Part.  uji, 
also  u3&1 ,  poor,  needy.— Hithpal.  to 
appear  poor. 

nil  f-  Ruth,  the  heroine  of  the  small 
book  which  bears  her  name. 

T1  m.  Ch.  a  secret. 

X 

J-IT1  to  waste  away  or  destroy  ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  be  or  make  lean.- — Ni. 
to  become  lean. 

,1T1  m.  9.  lean. 

'.'     X 

fill  m.  leanness,  consumption;  de- 
structive disease ;  diminution, 
smallness,  scantiness.     R.  tiT^ . 

T    T 

finm.  a  prince.     Prov.  14:  28.     R. 
ifl  m.  destruction,  wo.  Is.  24:  16.  R. 

'  mi  . 

X     X 

t3T1  to  wink  with  the  eyes.  Job  15: 12. 

^Tl  in  the  deriv.  to  be  grave  or  digni- 
fied.— Part.  ]fi  a  prince  or  king. 

ihl  to  be  wide,  broad,  large;  to  be  en- 
larged  with  joy. — Ni.  part,  wide, 


:m 


202 


racn 


large. — Hi.  to  enlarge;  to  male 
room  for  any  one;  to  deliver  from 
affliction  ;  to  open  wide  ;  to  enlarge 
one's  desire  ;  to  open  the  heart  to 
knowledge  ;  intrant,  to  be  enlarged. 

2m  m.  4.  adj.  wide,  broad,  large  ; 
puffed  up,  proud,  arrogant ;  also  a? 
a  subst.  arrogance. 

5m  m.  6.  breadth  ;  a  broad  place. 

inn  m.  G.  breadth  of  space  ;  largeness 
of  understanding. 

irn  and  nhm  cl .  pi.  ni  S'rn ,  a  street; 
the  open  space  before  the  gate  of  an 
oriental  city,  where  courts  were 
held,  and  bargains  made,  the  orien- 
tal forum  ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  Asher  ;  and  of  a  Syrian  district  or 
people. 

rril'rn  (room)  pr.  name  of  a  well.  Gen. 
20:  22. 

W  nta'm  (streets  of  the  city)  pr.  name 
of  an  Assyrian  city.    Gen.  10:  11. 

*l!"!-f"r  rrtahn  pr.  name  of  a  city  on  the 
Euphrates.  Gen.  36:  37. 

ttKtfp  m.  (enlargement  of  the  people) 
Rehoboam,  the  son  of  Solomon  and 
first  king  of  the  two  tribes  of  Benja- 
min and  Judah. 

dim  m.  adj.  merciful,  compassionate, 
spoken  only  of  God.     R.  dm  . 

pirn  m.  3.  adj.  remote,  distant,  in 
space  or  time  :  dear,  costly,  as  to 
price  ;  as  a  subst.  remoteness,  dis- 
tance.    R.  pm . 

trtn  Cant.  1:  17  Keth.  prob.  a  cor- 
rupted reading  for  Btfl ,  which  is 
found  in  the  Keri. 

E^Fn  dual,  a  handmill,  consisting  of 
two  stones,  of  which  the  upper  one 
turns  round  on  the  lower. 

p^m  m.  Ch.  far,  distant,  remote.  Ez- 
ra 6:  6.    R.  pm . 

bm  f.  5.  an  ewe  ;  a  sheep  ;  also  pr. 

name  of  the  wife  of  Jacob. 
dm  or  dm  to  love. — Pi.  &m  to  have 

-    r  ••   t  -     • 

compassion,   pity. Pu.     dm    to 

find  mercy. 


dm  or  dm  c.  G.  the  womb  ;  a  maiden, 
female. 

dm  m.  and  rrsm  the  carrion-kite, 
( Vultur  Pcrcnopterus,  Linn.) 

rtfcrj1!  f-  a  maiden.  Judg.  5:  30. 

d*93m  pi.  m.  1.  the  chief  intestines,  as 
the  heart,  liver,  etc.  Lat.  viscera ; 
tender  love  or  affection,  particularly 
towards  relatives  ;  favor,  grace  ; 
mercy,  compassion. 

■p?Jm  pi.  m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  2:  18. 

"•zftm  m.8.  adj.  merciful,  compassion- 
ate.  Lam.  4:  10. 

>|m  to  shake,  totter.— V\.  to  hover,  flut- 
ter ;  to  brood. 

ym ,  fut.  ym^ ,  infin.  irom ,  to  wash 

or  cleanse  the  body  or  other  flesh  ; 

to    wash    one's  self,    bathe. Pu. 

ytn  to  be  washed. — Ilithpa.  to  wash 

one's  self. 
ym  m.  6.  a  washing. 
yrn  Ch. — Ithpe.  to  trust.  Dan.  3:  28. 
florin  f.  a  bathing  or  washing  place. 
pm  ,  fut.  pm*  ,  infin.  ttpfrl ,  to  &e  re- 

moved,  distant;    to  withhold  aid; 

to  abstain,  avoid. — Pi.  pm  to  put 

far  away. — Hi.  to  put  far  away  ; 

in  trans,  to  be  or  go  far  off. — Infin. 

pfHh  as  an  adv.  at  a  distance,  far 

off." 
pm  m.  5.  adj.  removing  one's  self. 

Pr.  73:  27. 
•£m  to  swell  or  boil  up.  Ps.  45: 2. 
nm  f»  prob.  #  winnowing  shovel  or 

/aw.  Is.  30:  24.  Denom.  from  rm  . 
5121 1  fnt»  dtt'V  i  to  fre  7#e£  or  soaked 

through.    Job  24:  8.  also  in  the  de- 

riv.  to  be  moist,  juicy. 
ibl  m.  moist,  juicy,  in  fresh  verdure. 

Job  8:  16. 
rtBTl  see  m*  . 

BtT)  m.  fear,  terror.    Jer.  40:  24. 
lEBm  a  quadriliteral,  to    revive,  he- 
come  fresh  again.  Job  33: 25. 
tijm — Pi.  to  dflsA  in  pieces ;  to  strike 

to  the  ground. — Pu.  to  be  dashed  in 

pieces. 


V 


203 


tn 


■>->  m.  rain.  Job  37:  11.  11.  UTi . 

n*»n  ,  pret.  in  ,  nS/l ,  also  niS'n ,  infill, 
absol.  ahi  to  contend  or  strive  with 
any  one,  in  words  or  actions ;  to 
manage  the  cause  of  any  one, 
p/ead   for   or   defend    him. — Part. 

SI  a  defender. Hi.    to   contend, 

strive. 

S"1^  ,  rarely  S^  ,  m.  1.  pi.  tT-  and  ni, 
a  strife,  contention  ;  a  cause,  mat- 
ter of  contention. — S"n  ttJ^H  one  that 
has  a  strife  ;  an  adversary. 

rm — Hi.  ft"nrr  to  smell ;  with  a  ,  to 


take    delight  in    smell  in, 


smell 


with  pleasure  ;  me  la  ph.  to  take  de- 
light in  a  thing1  in  any  way.  De- 
nom.  from  fiq*Y. 

rj"1^  m.  1.  exhalation,  scent,  smell; 
metaph.  the  scent  of  water. 

rp^m.  Ch.  id.  Dan.  3:27. 

b*n  a  buffalo,  see  dan  . 

3p*}  see  sn  *•) . 

3^  m.  1.  i.  q.  2n  a  neighbor,  friend. 

"  Job  6:  27. 

ni£"n  bruised  corn. 

nC"1"]  pr.  name  of  an  unknown  people. 

p"1^ — Hi.  to  empty;  to  leave  empty  or 
unsatisfied;  to  pour  out;  to  un- 
sheathe or  make  bare  the  sword  ;  to 
draw  out  an  army. — Ho.  to  be  pour- 
ed out. 

p"n  m.  adj.  empty ;  as  a  subst.  an  emp- 
ty or  vain  thing,  vanity  ;  as  an  adv. 
in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 

pv?)  and  p^  m.  1.  adj.  empty ;  unsatis- 
fied; vain,  futile  ;  poor,  stripped  of 
every  thing  ;  base,  wicked. 

Dj?*^  adv.  with  empty  hands;  in  vain, 
without  success ;  without  cause. 

*Y*1  m.  1.  spittle.     R.  *vh  . 

tt'n ,  tt5^  and  ui8*)  m.  1.  poverty.    R. 

i'lU:^  i.  q.  ptfth  former,  first.  Job 
8:8. 

rjn m.8.  fern.  JiS'l ,  adj.  tender;  delicate, 
delicately  brought  up;  soft,  flatter- 
ing ;  wcak.—nh  sp  fearful,  timid. 

— R.  rjD^ . 


33^ ,  fut.  S2tp  ,  to  ride,  on  the  back 
of  an  animal ;  to  ride,  in  a  vehicle. 
— Hi.  to  cause  to  ride,  on  the  back 
of  an  animal ;  to  cause  to  ride,  in  a 
vehicle  ;  to  set  or  place  in  a  cart  or 
wagon  ;  to  place,  set. 

S5^  c.  0.  cavalry,  including  the  rider 
and  the  animal  rode  upon  ;  a  cha- 
riot, wagon ;  collect,  chariots,  a 
train  of  chariots,  particularly  war- 
chariots;  also  the  horses  or  the  men 
and  horses  belonging  to  a,  chariot ; 
the  upper  mill-stone,  the  runner. 

35*)  in.  pr.  name  of  the  progenitor  of 
the  Rechabitcs,  a  wandering  tribe  of 
Kenites. 

S3"^  m.  1.  a  horseman  ;  a  charioteer, 
driver  of  a  war-chariot. 

3*0*1  m.  1.  a  chariot.  Ps.  1G4:  3.     R. 

ttjqyi  and  u3s^  m.  1.  substance,  goods, 

possessions.     R.  ttfs^ . 
V:n  m.  calumny,  slander.— b^*\  ribi"! 

to   go  about    as  a  talebearer' — It" 

—     T 

rjin  to  be  tender,  soft,  or  soften- 
ed; to  be  delicate;  to  be  supple, 
smooth. — Ni.  fut.  jj*j^  ,  to  be  fearful 
or  afraid. — Pu.  to  be  mollified  or 

softened. Hi.    to    terrify,    make 

afraid. 

Vs'n  to  go  about  as  a  trader,  trade, 
traffic,  also  in  the  deriv.  to  go  about 
as  a  talebearer. — Part,  "boh  a  tra- 
der,   merchant. nbsh  a  female 

merchant. 

tt>2h  f.  10.  trade,  traffic. 

DSn  'to  bind  on  ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 

throw  down. 
K3h  m.  6.  a  conspiracy,  plot,  or  cords, 

snares:  Ps.  31:  21. 
fc^DD^    pi.  m.   rough  or  steep  places. 

H  40:  4. 
UJSn  to  get,  acquire. 
uiin  m.  a  horse,  perhaps  of  a  peculiar 

breed. 
b-\high,  see  dnn . 
Di  a  buffalo,  see  tttp  . 


be-. 


204 


n 


JT50^  to  throw  ;  to  shoot  with  a  bow. — 
Pi.  ST2^  to  deceive,  beguile. 

rtb*i  f.  10.  a  height,  high  place  ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Benjamin  ;  of 
another  in  mount  Ephraim,  the 
birth-place  and  residence  of  Samu- 
el ;  and  of  another  in  Napthali.    R. 

tnn. 

ttDStt  f)5D*1  (height  of  the  watchtower) 
pr.  name  of  a  city.  Josh.  13:26. 

*T}b  D£~i  (height  of  the  jaw-bone)  pr. 
name  of  a  place.  Judg.  15:  17. 

tfQh  or  Kjyi  Ch.  to  throw,  cast ;  to  set, 
place,  erect ;  to  lay  or  impose  a  tri- 
bute.— Ithpe.  to  be  cast. 

fUDl  f.  a  worm  ;  collect,  worms. 

I'l^m.l.d  pomegranate  ;  also  as  an 
ornament  in  architecture  ;  a  pome- 
granate tree ;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  Simeon  ;  and  of  a  rock  not 
far  from  Gibeah. 

n'nan  (heights)  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
Gilead,  otherwise  called  rfiJQfin  • 

X 

W  ni^^i  (heights  towards  the  south) 
pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Simeon,  other- 
wise called  aaa~Tl»K"1  •  1  Sam.  30: 
27.  "    " 

n"*:™\  f.  high  heaps  of  corpses.  Ezek. 
32:5.  R.tnn. 

tXSh  m.  G.  pi.  &*Wi ,  a  spear,  jave- 
lin. 

■Wj  m.  pi.  &*gh ,  a  Syrian.  2  Chr. 
*22:  5. 

rt*X3i1  f.  deceit ;  slackness,  remiss- 
ness ;  as  an  adv.  remissly.  R.  TP21 . 

J  r    x 

rpi  f.  1.  a  mare.  Est.  8:  10. 

tr:n,  pret.  pi.  9fc*\  and  *&%  to  be  high, 
exalted. — Part.  fern.  ft)3/35H  high, 
exalted. — Ni.  imper.  pi.  ^oshm ,  fat 
VSTV  i  to  be  lifted  up,  rise. 

S"jn,    fut.    D5a"P,   to  fr7?ad   tt>&A  fcfce 

feet ;  to  tread  down,    trample  on ; 
to  oppress. — Ni.  to  be  trodden  down. 

ten  ,  fut.  tDtJlT  ,  to  move  ;  to  move  or 
be  alive  with  any  thing ;  to  creep, 
as  worms. 


to/0*1  m.  fActf  which  moves  on  the  earth, 
fourfooted  beasts,  in  opposition  to 
fowls ;  worms. 

*p  m.  8.  ft  ^/iowi  0/  Joy,  rejoicing. 
Ps.  32:  7.  R.  jyj  . 

tt5*i  £0  rattle,  as  arrows  in  a  quiver,  or 
whiz,  as  arrow's  shot  from  the  bow. 
Job  39:  23. 

Irrsn  f.  10.  a  cry;  a  rejoicing,  shout 
^ of  joy.     R.  i"^. 

]:^ ,  fut.  "p^  ,  once  |st*V  (as  if  from 
faSt)  fo  cry  aloud,  particularly  for 
help  ;  to  raise  a  shout  of  joy,  re- 
joice, exult. — Pi.  pn  to  shout,  re- 
joice ;  to  praise  or  celebrate  with 
joy. — Pu.  to  be  celebrated  with  joy. 
— Hi.  p3*"til  £0  rejoice  ;  trans,  to 
make  to  rejoice. 

Sl-an  f.  11.  a  rejoicing. 

d**33*?  pi.  c.  prob.  a  poetic  word  for 
ostriches.  Job  39:  13. 

!iS^  pr.  name  of  a  station  of  the  Isra- 
elites in  the  desert. 

d'Wrt  pi.  m.  1.  drops.  Cant.  5:  2.  R. 
OD-Y. 

fc^On  pi.  m.  ruins.  Amos  C:  11. 
1  m.  0.  a  bridle  ;  the  inner  part  of 
{lie  jaw,  corner  of  the  mouth ;  also 
pr.  name  of  an  Assyrian  city. 

D5^  to  wet,  moisten.  Ezek.  46:  14. 

P*1  and  3>*)  adj.  fem.  Jiy^ ,  pi.  D"1^  , 
bad,  of  a.  bad  quality  ;  morally  bad, 
evil,  wicked  ;  ugly,  illfavored;  dis- 
pleasing; unfortunate,  calamitous; 
pernicious,  dangerous  ;  sad. — p*i 
*p?  having  an  evil  eye,  envious.— ^^\ 
and  fjyn  as  a  subst.  wickedness,  evil; 

X     X 

adversity,  trouble. 

2^  m.  1.  a  cry,  shout ;  a  sound,  noise. 

'  R.  W. 

£1  m.  1.  a  companion,  acquaintance, 

"  "friend;  one  beloved,  a  lover,  spouse, 
husband ;  a  neighbor,  fellow  be- 
ing ;  another  ;  a  thought,  will,  pur- 
pose.— I'—y^  &W  one  another,  appli- 
ed to  persons  and  things. — R.  ft9"l* 

£1  and  9S"\  m.  badness,  bad  quality  : 
in  a  moral  sense,  wickedness,  evil ; 


I*? 


■en 


205 


an 


ugliness;  sadness. — ab  21  sadness 
of  heart. 

121 ,  fut.  aa'T ,  to  be  hungry,  hun- 
ger ;  to  suffer  from  famine,  be 
famished. — Hi.  to  cause  to  hunger. 

121  adj.  5.  fem.  ^121 ,  hungry  ;  con- 
sumed or  weakened  by  hunger. 

±H  m.  4.  hunger ;  a  famine. 

firzsn  m.  3.  id. 

*yy*\  to  quake,  tremble. — Hi.  id. 

IjH  m.  and  *rrt21  f.  a  quaking,  trem- 
bling. 

tl21,  fut.  apoc.  yri,  (1.)  to  feed  a 
flock,  Lat.  pascerc;  to  wander  about 
as  a  nomade ;  metaph.  to  lead  or 
guide  a  people ;  to  protect  or  pro- 
vide for  any  one  ;  to  teach. — Part. 
tl2l,  fem.  Styi,  a  shepherd,  or  shep- 
herdess ;  a  ruler  ;  a  protector ;  a 
guide,  teacher.  (2.)  to  feed,  graze, 
Lat.  pasci,  spoken  of  cattle  ;  me- 
taph. to  eat  up,  consume ;  to  op- 
press. (3.)  to  support,  nourish,  spo- 
ken of  food. — Hi.  to  lead,  guide. 

Tt21  to  associate  with  any  one  ;  to  pur- 
sue after  or  seek  any  thing. — Pi. 
Ti21  to  choose  or  treat  as  a  friend. 
— Hithpn.  to  have  intercourse  or 
make  friendship  with  any  one. 

MJ^  f.  10.  evil,  adversity,  destruction  ; 
see  21 . 

T>21  m.  a  companion,  acquaintance, 
friend. 

H^l  f.  10.  a  female  companion. 

t">21  f.  a  breaking.  Pro  v.  25:  19.  R. 
22l\ 

n^l  f.  a  female  friend  or  companion ; 
a  desiring  or  striving  after  any 
thing. — ftnW  hlBa  owe  another. — 
R.  1-:^ .    x     s     T  ' 

msn  f.  Ch.  will,  pleasure.  R.  ir*^  . 

■»£h  m.  a  pasture.  1  K.  5:  3.  R.  tt£*1 . 

^jp  m.  pertaining  to  a  shepherd ;  a 
shepherd.  Denom.  from  ^121. 

!W"1  f.  10.  a  female  friend  or  lover. 

R?  Man . 

j'PJiPl  m.  «  desire,  endeavor,  exertion. 


1*1^*1  m.  Ch.  a  thought  ;  dream. 
b21  in  the  deriv.  fo  tremble,  shake.— 

~Ho.  id.  Nah.2:4. 
bs^  m.  6.  giddiness,  intoxication. — 

PI.  nibsn  t^z'Zs. 
tttp  to  5e  agitated,  tremble  ;  to  roar, 
rag-c. — Hi.  to  cawse  it  to  thunder,  to 
thunder,    spoken  of    Jehovah ;    to 
provoke  to  anger,  to  cause  to  fret. 

121  m.  6.  a  raging,  tumult ;  thunder. 

^21  f«  a  trembling,  shivering  ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  city  or  country  belong- 
ing to  the  Cushites. 

ODdPl  and  &&!oyi  pr.  name  of  a  city 
and  country  in  Lower  Egypt. 

J21 — Pilel  ^21  to  be  green  or  cover- 
ed with  leaves. 

jz21  m.  2.  green  ;  fresh. 

)l2im.  Ch.  flourishing.  Dan.  4:  1. 

221 ,  fut.  21^ ,  infin.  1-i^n  ,  to  break  or 
dash  in  pieces  ;  intrans.  to  be  broken 
in  pieces. — Hi.  211i  to  make  evil, 
deriving  its  signification  from  $yy 
q.  v.  Hithpo.  MJ1*tf)?1  to  be  violent- 
ly shaken  or  thrown  down. 

221  Ch.  to  break  in  pieces.  Dan.  2:  40. 
"—Pa.  id.   Dan.  2:  40. 

?\21 ,  fut.  ?\211 ,  to  drop,  distil. — Hi. 
to  let  drop,  spoken  of  the  heavens. 

f21  to  break  or  dash  in  pieces ;  me- 
taph. to  oppress,  vex. 

B5S*J  to  wave,  shake  ;  to  quake,  trem- 
ble.— Ni.    to    be    shaken. Hi.    to 

shake,  put  in  motion  ;  to  make  to 
tremble ;  to  cause  to  leap  or  spring. 

'&21  m.  6.  a  shaking ;  an  earthquake ; 
tumult,  noise  ;  a  trembling. 

fc«n  to  cure  or  heal ;  metaph.  to  re- 
store;  to  forgive,  pardon  ;  to  com- 
fort.— KDh  a  physician.— -Ni.  to  be 
mended  or  repaired;  to  be  healed  ; 
to  be  made  drinkable.— -Pi.  to  repair; 
to  heal ;  to  make  wholesome  or  pota- 
ble ;  trans,  to  cause  to  be  healed. — • 
Hithpa.  to  let  himself  be  healed. 


Dm 


206 


SIS") 


as^  m.  found  only  in  the  plur.  t3*NKlh 
the  weak  ones,  i.  e.  the  shades,  in- 
habitants of  hades. 

DINS*")  f.  a  healing,  recovery.  Prov. 
3::8. 

rnap^  pi.  f.  medicine. 

Wl  found  only  in  the  plur.  HT8©*}  5 
a  gentile  noun,  the  Rephaims  or 
sons  of  Raphah,  a  Canaanitish  race 
of  giants. 

^5^  ,  fut.  TBhP  t  to  spread  out. — Pi.  to 
spread  a  bed  or  couch  ;  to  support 
or  refresh  a  wearied  person. 

JlS^ ,  fut.  apoc.  tW*  i  *o  &e  *?/</<•£, 
hang  down,  spoken  particularly  of 
the  hands  ;  to  be  dispirited  ;  to  de- 
spond; with  }53,  to  desist  from  a 
person  or  thing";  also  to  sink. — Ni. 

to  be  remiss,  idle,   lazy. Pi.  to 

slacken,    loosen ;    to    let  down. 

Hi.  ilS^H ,  imper.  apoc.  Jpft ,  fut. 
apoc.  Pin"1 ,  intrans.  to  let  alone, 
desist  from  a  person  or  thing ;  to 
leave,  forsake  ;  to  dismiss,  let  go  ; 

to   withdraw. Hithpa.  to  behave 

one's  self  slackly,  remissly,  idly  ; 
to  let  one's  courage  fail,  be  dis- 
pirited.— Irsn  borrows  the  form  of 
tfD^  only  once  ;  but  the  forms  of 
ilD-|  have  frequently  the  significa- 
tion of  Ksn . 

ftD^  m.  9.1 slack,  remiss ;  weak,  fee- 
ble.— niDI  tT^  slack  hands,  as  de- 
noting dejection,  despondency. 

tTVEn  f.  10.  the  railing  or  support  of 
a  portable  couch.    Cant.  3:  10.    R. 

•JOT. 

tPTOH  (stays)  pr.  name  of  a  station  of 

the  Israelites  in  the  desert. 
j'VD^  m.  slackness,  remissness.     R. 

0£H  and    to&*l  •  fut.  izJD^P  ,  to  tread 

—     T  -     T 

with  the  feet,  make   turbid. Ni. 

part.  tos^a  troubled,  turbid. — Hith- 
pa. Ss""\ni"T  to  submit  one's  self. 

C£n  Ch.  to  tread  in  pieces.  Dan.  7:  7. 

nVlOBI  pi  f.  floats,  rafts.  2Chr.  2: 
15." 


Jj'-n—  Po.  to  shake,  tremble.    Job  26: 

Ti. 

pD^ — Hithpa.  to  lean,  support  one's 

self  Cant.  8:  5. 
tiJtn  see  D£h  . 

-    T  —    T 

'££~\  m.  mire.  Is.  57:  20. 

d^DDn  pi.  m.  prob.  stalls.  Hab.  3:  17. 

Vi  m.  6.  a  £>ar  or  ;;>/cce  of  silver.  Ps. 
08:31.  R.  yrn. 

yn  m.  a  runner,  see  yi^ . 

tt£n  i.  q.  Vn*"l  to  r/m.    Ezek.  1:  14. 

*i£-\ — Pi.  to  look  askance,  be  envi- 
Vus.  Ps.  08:  17. 

iTTSh  to  be  well  pleased  with  or  take 
delight  in  any  person  or  thing ;  to 
accept  graciously  a  person  offering 
a  prayer  or  present ;  to  be  on  good 
terms  or  in  friendship  with  any 
one  ;  with  an  infin.  to  be  pleased  to 
do  any  thing ;  to  be  gracious  ;  to 
pay  off,  discharge. — Ni.  to  be  well 
pleasing  or  graciously  received, 
spoken  of  an  offering  ;  to  be  paid  off 
or  discharged. — Pi.  to  seek  the  fa- 
vor of  or  conciliate  a  person. 

Hi.  to  pay  off. Hithpa.  to  make 

one's  self  pleasing. 

*p£n  m.  3.  acceptance,  delight,  satis- 
faction ;  what  is  acceptable,  an  ob- 
ject of  delight,  particularly  what  is 
acceptable  to  God ;  grace,  favor, 
good-will,  of  God  or  a  king  ;  an  ex- 
pression of  favor,  benefit ;  will, 
pleasure  ;     self-will,    wantonness. 

T    X 

n£^  to  slay,  kill ;  in  the  deriv.  to 
wound,  bruise. — Ni.  to  be  killed. — 
Pi.  to  dash  in  pieces,  destroy ;  to 
slay,  kill. 

}i£^  m.  a  wounding,  slaying,  slaugh- 
ter. 

5>i£^  to  pierce,  bore  through.  Ex. 
21:  6. 

>]£n  to  arrange  with  art,  a  pavement 
or  woodwork.  Cant.  3:  15. 

^j£"i  m.  6.  a  hot  stone  used  in  cooking ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city  subject  to  the 
Assyrians. 


207 


im 


f7321  c.  10.  ft  hot  stone  ;  a  pavement. 

y^n,  fut.  yi^-p  (as  if  from  yil,)  to 
sr/i/to  or  dash  in  pieces,  bruise  ; 
raetaph.  to  oppress,  treat  with  vi- 
olence ;  also  in  trans,  to  be  bruised 

or  broken. Ni.  y'Tna  (as  if  from 

y^ ,)  to  be  broken. — Pi.  ysi  to 
dash  in  pieces  ;  metaph.  to  oppress. 
— Po.  y^in  to  oppress,  treat  with 
violence. — Hi.  fut.  yin  (as  if  from 
yV%)  to  dash  in  pieces. — Hithpo. 
to  struggle. 

P*l  m.  8.  as  an  adj.  thin ;  as  an  adv. 
only  ;  after  a  negation,  except  ;  at 
the  beginning  of  a  sentence,  indeed, 
certainly,  surely. 

pi  empty,  see  p^l  . 

pn  m.  8.  suff.  *jpi ,  spittle.   R.  pp^i . 

ipl ,  fut.  lapT ,  to  be  worn-eaten, 
rot,  spoken  of  wood  ;  also  metaph. 
of  one's  reputation. 

5pi  m.  4.  a  being  eaten  by  worms, 
rottenness ;  an  internal  wasting  of 
the  bones. 

fiSpl  ni.  rottenness.  Job  41:  19. 

"I pi  to    skip,    dance. Pi.   to  leap, 

dance  ;  to  jolt,  bound,  as  a  swift 
chariot.— Hi.  to  cause  to  skip. 

ttBl  f.  10.  the  temples;  poetically  the 
cheeks. 

npl  to  spice,  season,  particularly  oil 
for  ointments. — Part,  hph  a  maker 
of  ointments,  an  apothecary. — Pu. 
to  be  seasoned. — Hi.  to  spice  or  sea- 
son flesh. 

fipl  m.  a  spicing  or  seasoning.  Cant. 

8:2. 
fiph  m.  6.  that  which  is  seasoned,  an 

ointment,  confection. 

fipi  m.  I.  a  confectionary,  apothecary. 

ta^ftpl  pi.  m.  1.  ointments,  perfumes. 
Is.  57:  9. 

Sppi  m.  3.  in  full  derail  sppi  *Ac  ea> 
panse,  arch  or  ttawZ£  of  heaven.    P. 

pipi  m.  3.  a  Jfo'rc  cake,  wafer. 


uDpl — Part,  bpn  owe  fAol  works  cloth 
with  various  colors. — Pu.  to  be  cu- 
riously wrought. 

tt»pH  f.  12.  a  variegation  of  color ;  a 
party-colored  cloth  or  garment, 

3>p1  to  stamp  with  the  feet,  to  express 
indignation,  or  joy  ;  to  spread  out  ; 
to  tread  down. — Pi.  to  beat  or  ham- 
mer out  metallic  plates  ;  to  overlay 
with  metallic  plates. — Pu.  part,  beat 
or  spread  into  plates.— Hi.  to  spread 
out. 

trs>pl  pi.  m.  1.  metallic  plates.  Num. 
17:  3. 

pp^  to  spit  on.  Lev.  15:  8. 

ttJi  poor,  see  tthl- 

J'PttJI  m.  1.  a  grant,  permission.  Ezra 
3S:7. 

rptfJI  a  beginning,  see  h^ttJitl . 

btt3l  to  Tzoto,  wnto  (foww.  Dan.  10:  21. 

dttJI  Ch.  to  write,  subscribe. — Part. 
Peil  fc^uil  written. 

»UJ1  to  6e  'guilty,  or  Z/ao/e  to  ;?tm- 
ishment ;  to  be  wicked,  act  wick- 
edly.  Hi.    to  pronounce   guilty, 

condemn ;  intrans.  to  be  wicked, 
act  wickedly ;  also  prob.  to  conquer, 
be  victorious. 

W&y  m.  4.  one  that  has  an  unrighteous 
cause ;  guilty,  punishable  ;  wicked, 
ungodly ;  as  a  subst.  a  wicked  or 
ungodly  person ;  a  pagan  or  hea- 
then. 

3>iL1  m.  6.  sufF.  "Wizji,  unrighteous- 
ness, injustice ;  wickedness. 

iisjun  f.  10.  guilt ;  wickedness, 

5|ttn  m.  6.  #  jflme,  strong  heat ;  the 
flame  of  Jehovah  or  lightning  ; 
a  burning  pestilence. — nttfp  ^aijl 
*A.e  lightnings  of  the  bow,  a  poetical 
expression  for    the   arrows. *aa 

U;u5l Po.  to  orea&  tn  pieces,  de- 
stroy.— Pu.  to  5c  broken  in  pieces. 

nttJI  f.  6.  suff.  inttil  «  ne£;  net-work, 
lattice  work.  R.  uSl* . 

p'mi  m.  and  ilpirh  £10.  «  cWfi.  R. 
pni. 


atta 


208 


-rro 


fin*!  in  the  deriv.  to  boil. — Pi.  to  cause 
to  boil. — Pu.  to  be  agitated. — Hi.  to 
cause  to  boil. 

TTC\  m.  6.  a  boiling.  Ezek.  24:  5. 

np^rn  f.  a  chain.  1  K.  6:  21  Keth.  R. 

&m  to  yo&e  or  harness,  Mic.  1:  13.  al- 
so in  the  deriv.  to  bind. 


ann  c.  6.  pi.  trarn »  prob.    broom, 

(spartium  junceum,  Linn.) 
pm  in  the  deriv.  to  bind,  chain. — 

Ni.  prob.  in  a  privative  sense,  to  be 

loosed   or    unbound. Pu.    to    be 

bound,  fettered. 

niprn  pi.  f.  chains.  Is.  4C:  19. 

nrn  m.  i.  q.  DOS  terror.  Hos.  13:  1. 


St*  is  sometimes  interchanged  with  o. 

^fciD  m.  leaven. 

ritf;i>  m.  1.  sufl".  "*rMp,J0y  or  elevation 
of*  countenance ;  a  rising'  or  swel- 
ling on  the  skin  ;.  exaltation,  dig- 
nity; a  judicial  sentence.  R.fittoD. 

rp'U  m.  2.  a  lattice.  1  K.  7:  17. 

FDUtD  f.  10.  a  7ie£ ;  a  lattice,  lattice- 
work. 

JOafc)  f.  Ch.  £Ae  sambuca,  see  tf32D  . 

D3tb  and  JiMtB  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 

the  tribe  of  Reuben,  abounding  in 
vines. 
2>aiD  and  3?ni2:  to  be  satisfied,  satiated, 

filled,  strictly  with  food,  but  some- 
times in  reference  to  drink ;  metaph. 
to  be  satisfied  or  filled,  as  with  con- 
tempt, adversity  ;  to  be  tired,  weary, 
disgusted. — d"^  3>ntfJ  to  be  full  of 
days. — Pi.  to  satisfy. — Hi.  to  sa- 
tisfy. 

3>nfcJ  m.  5.  adj.  full,  satisfied ;  tired, 
weary ;  rich  or  abounding  in  any 
thing. 

3>ito  ro.  abundance,  plenty. 

3£ltD  m.  6.  satiety ;  fulness. 

il3>nto  ancfrtiftlD  f.  10.  fulness,  satiety. 

*£&)  to  observe,  view. — Pi.  to  wait ;  to 
hope ;  also  perhaps  to  praise,  an- 
nounce with  praise. 

'■Dto  or  ,"iiii)  m.  6.  suff.  **"&to^  hope. 

4WU) — Hi.  to  make  great,,  exalt. 

&3ip  Ch.  to  be  or  become  great. 


StttD  to  rise,  mount ;  to  be  fast,  strong, 

invincible. Ni.  to  6e  A?g7i ;  to  be 

exalted,  spoken  of  God ;  to  be  in- 
comprehensible, inconceivable ;  to 
be  protected,  safe. — Pi.  to  strength- 
en ;  to  protect,  deliver. — Pu.  to  be 
protected,  safe. — Hi.  intrans.  to  be 
exalted. 

3.ytf— Pilpel  $iti$W  to  cause  to  grow. 
Is.  17:11. 

rtJtD  to  become  great,  grow. — Hi.  to 
make  great,  increase. 

VPr&  m.  great.  R.  $&&. 

&i*ttl  m.  Ch.  greetf ;  much,  many  ;  as 
an  adv.  very. 

"liz:  or  ?nto»  see  D*Hto. 

TTtD — Pi.  to  harrow. 

STito  m.  9.  pi.  niliZJ,  const,  always 
**ltoj  a  j^eZd^,  j^iece  o/  cultivated 
ground ;  a  field  generally  ;  a  coun- 
try, territory ;  a  plain. 

^nto  m.  afield. 

b*?to,  in  full  fc^tort  pfcS  the  vale  of 
Siddim,  which  afterwards  became 
the  Dead  sea. 

.■fYTtD  f.  10.  an  order,  row. 

t-jiD  c.  irreg.  const.  SrfcJ,  suff.  i^tp  and 
qJT*iD»  owe  of  ^e  smaller  cattle,  a 

sheep  or  g-octf. ftfcn  inters  irto 

fc*»f  J>  a  sAeep  awd  a  g-oa£. 

TJnto  m.  7.  a  witness.  Job  16:  19. 

fitrmiiiz)  f.  Syr.  and  Ch.  testimony. 
Gen.T31:47. 


mtt 


209 


tf^tD 


d^hilto  pi.  m.  small  ornaments  in  the 
form  of  a  half-moon,  worn  on  the 
neck  by  men  and  women,  also  by 
camels. 

dnto  to  have  gray  hairs,  see  d^to. 

Tpito  m.  6.  i.  q.  Tjdb  JAicA:  branches,  a 
'thicket.  2  Sam.  18:  9. 

MiB — Ni.  to  tarn  oac&.  2  Sam.  1:  22, 
where,  however,  several  MSS.  and 
editions  read  it  with  o. 

*fttB  to  whitewash,  plaster,  see  -pto. 

n^ito  to  meditate,  or  toJ:e  a  wa7&.  Gen. 
"  24:  63. 

B«rtb  or  D*»1D  to  incline  to  any  thing.  Ps. 
40:5. 

Tjito  to  Aedg-e  m,  Aedg-e  round,  in  or- 
der to  protect,  or  oppress. — Pil. 
Tpito  to  twist,  weave. 

?jito  m.  1.  and  hD'ltb  f.  10.  a-  bough, 

branch. 
J"D'lto  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  plain 

of  the  tribe  of  Judah.    Josh.  15:  35. 

tM  and  d^to,  fut.  d^to"1 ,  apoc.  dto"S 
dto*") ,  once  dlto"1,  imper.  d-'to,  infin. 
absol.  dito,  const,  dito,  rarely  d^to, 
to  Zay,  se£,  place,  put;  to  arrange 
or  draw  up  an  army  ;  intrans.  to  set 
or  />Zace  one's  self ;  to  ordain,  es- 
tablish ;  to  appoint ;  to  impose  or 
lay  upon  any  one  ;  to  impute  or 
charge  to  any  one  ;  to  put  on  a  gar- 
ment ;  to  give  a  pledge  ;  to  plant ; 
to  attend,  consider  ;  to  heap  up ;  to 
make,  perform ;  to  give. — b  dto  dito 
to  give  a  name  to  any  thing. — dito 
d"1^  to  beget  children.— -B  'Wta  dito 
to  instruct  a  person  about  any  thing. 
— ib  dito  to  attend,  consider. — dito 
db  bs>  to  Zay  to  heart ;  to  purpose, 
resolve. — tFSB  dito  to  direct  one's 
face. — b§  *pS>  dito  to  direct  one's 
eye  to  any  one. — Hi.  to  ;p7ace  one's 
se//;  to  regard. — Ho.  to  be  placed. 

dito  Ch.  to  se£,  pw£,  place  ;  to  appoint; 
to  issue  an  edict. — b*>  d5>tt  dito  to 
regard. — b  bz  dito  to  6e  concerned 
for  any  one. — b  "H  dto  dito  to  name 
a  person. 

27 


*nto  i.  q.  "WO  to  tarrc  away,  depart. 

Hos.  9:  12. 
^ito  to  exercise  dominion,  rule;   to 

contend. Hi.    'Vtott    to    appoint 

princes. 
^VifcJ  to  saw.  1  Chr.  20:  3. 
J-nito  f.  a  row.  Is.  28:  25. 

X 

P2MB  see  p^to. 

tolto  and  b*»tDi  fut.  teMD^i  once  fDS&J, 

imper.  to">to,  infin.  absol.  tolto,  const. 

to  lit),  to  rejoice. — hW*8  tolto  tore- 

joice  in  Jehovah. 
nto  m.  1.  a  thought.  Amos  4: 13.   R. 

rnto. 

rtfito  to  swim. — Hi.  to  make  to  swim. 

X    X 

into  (Milel)  f.  a  swimming.  Ezek. 
47:  5. 

pinto  see  pnto. 

tsnto  to  press,  press  out.  Gen.  40:  11. 

pnto  to  laugh,  smile ;   to  laugh  at, 

deride ;  to  dance. Pi.   pnto,  fut. 

pnto"1 ,  to  mock,  deride ;  to  play, 
sport ;  to  dance,  with  vocal  and  in- 
strumental music. — Hi.  to  deride. 

phto  and  pinto  m.  a  laughing;  an 

object  of  laughter  or  derision ;  a 
sport* 

tato  m.  pi.  d^Dto,  a  transgression. 
Hos.  5:  2.  R.  aito. 

SittiUi  fut.  apoc.  tato^ ,  to  deviate  from 
a  way  ;  to  be  unfaithful,  spoken  of 
a  married  woman. 

dttto,  fut.  dbto'S  to  hate,  persecute ; 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  put  in  irons. 

■jtato  to  oe  hostile,  oppose,  persecute. 

ttsto  m.  cm  adversary,  opponent;  with 
the  article,  ffcton  *Ae  adversary  by 
way  of  eminence,  Satan,  an  evil  an- 
gel, who  excites  men  to  evil,  and 
accuses  them  before  God. 

Jiatjto  f.  an  accusation ;  alsopr.  name 
of  a  well. 

£<Pto  m.  10.  height,  greatness,  excel- 
lency. Job  20:  6.  R.  atoj. 

liJOto  (height)  another  name  of  mount 
Hermon.  Deut.  4:  48. 


isD'tt 


210 


toto 


d"*to  to  have  gray  hairs. 

d^to  in.  1.  and  ftytO  f.  10.  gray  hairs; 
old  age. 

:p&  m.  a  going  aside  or  away.  1  K. 
18:27.  R.into. 

T^fc)  to  cover  U7*^  Z/me,  plaster. 

^t)  m.  ZZwie,  plaster,  whitewash,  to 
spread  over  walls. 

J-pto  ,  whence  sitr^tp  ;  see  fritt. 

IT  to  to  meditate,  particularly  on  reli- 
gious subjects ;  to  speak  to  or  ad- 
dress a  person  ;  to  s/wg* ;    to  S2g  h, 

lament. Pil.  nfiiiD    to  meditate, 

think  upon. 

mitt  m.  1.  a  speech,  discourse ;  a  la- 
mentation, complaint. — i"b  fftO  Ae 
25  in  deep  thought,  or  Ae  Acts  ozm- 

mt3  m.  1.  pi.  tiiffip,  a  plant,  shrub, 

bush. 
nrptiJ  f.  a  thought,  pious  meditation. 
d^fc)  to  pwf,  place,  see  dito. 
sjtp  m.  8.  pi.  b^Sto,  a  thorn.  Num.  33: 

55.  R.rpto. 

I    -    T 

Jrt)  (soch)  m.  8.  a  hedge.    Lam.  2:  6. 

R.  ryDip. 
!Td}D  f.  10.  a  darf.    Job  40:  31.     R. 

^■JdU)  m.  Me  thought,  understanding, 
'  heart.  Job  38:  36. 

fpbto  f.  10.  a  sight,  picture.  Is.  2:  16. 

•p3;!5  m.  a  Arw/fc.  Prov.  23:  2. 

Tdtt)  m.  3.  a  hireling,  day  laborer. 
ii.  nbto. 

ITYOto  f.  a  hiring.  Is.  7:  20.  R.  *DiD. 

?pto  to  cover.  Ex.  33:  22.  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  weave,  hedge. 

bdto  to  act  wisely  or  prudently. — Pi. 
to  interweave,  cross. — Hi.  to  look 
at  ;  to  attend  to,  consider  ;  to  have 
understanding,  be  or  become  wise 
or  intelligent;  to  conduct  wise- 
ly; to  prosper  in  an  undertaking; 
also  causat.  to  make  wise,  instruct ; 
to  cause  to  prosper. — Part.  VstoJa 
wise,  intelligent ;  religious,  pious; 
as  a  subst.  a  song,  poem. Infin. 


ViriDlj  and  bstoii  as  a  subst.  wis- 
dom, understanding. 

bdto  Ch. — Ithpa.  to  consider.  Dan. 
"7:  8. 

tetp  and  Vsto  m.  6.  suff.  ibdto,  vra- 
dcrstanding,  intelligence  ;  craft, 
cunning ;  prosperity. 

nVbiip  f.i.  q.  nnbdd/oZZy.  Ecc.  1:  17. 
Several  MSS.  and  editions  read  it 
with  D  . 

ninblDto  f.  Ch.  understanding. 

-Oft,  fut.  ^bto*] ,  to  hire  ;  to  bribe. — 
Ni.  and  Hitnpa.  to  Ze£  one's  self  for 
hire. 

"Dto  m.  4.  Zwre ;  wages ;  a  recom- 
pense, reward. 

"Dfc)  m.  6.  a  reward. 

iVip  or  -pbi?  m.  6.  pi.  d^bip ,  a  quail. 

llTaptfl  f.  by  transposition  for  JfbjOlfi  a 
g-arme7i£. 

bfcdiB  or  blilttlB  m.  1.  the  left  side; 
the  left  hand)  the  north, — bfiifcto 
and  bNEtofi  as  an  adv.  towards  the 
left. — Hence  the  denom.  verb  in  Hi. 
VWBWfti  VWtofl  and  V^toft  to 
turn  one's  self  to  the  left  ;  to  be  left- 
handed,  use  the  left  hand. 

"■bNIQiB  and  *>bl2p  m.  fern.  m_  ,  adj.  left, 
situated  on  the  left.     Denom.  from 

Woto. 

lift  to  a  lid  ftftto,  fut.  ftfcfor  ,  to  be  joy- 
ful, rejoice. — Srii-p3  TVtfB  to  rejoice 
in  Jehovah. — Pi.  Hteto  to  gladden, 
make  joyful,  make  to  rejoice. — Hi. 
to  make  to  rejoice. 

fi£to  m.  5.  pi.  const.  *f!5eftj  and  ^inftto, 
adj.  joyful,  rejoicing. 

linttto  f-  12.  joy,  rejoicing  ;  festivity, 

mirth ;  a  loud  shout,  joyful  accla- 
mation. 

^D^to  f.  a  matress,  covering.  Judg. 
4:  18. 

bftto,  see  under  *»W3lp. 

"»V53to  situated  on  the  left,  see  *^ttftto. 

flb&to  fc  12.  a  garment,  particularly 
the  broad  robe  of   the   orientalist, 


VJ} 


211 


TIE 


which  served  him  also  for  his  bed- 
covering. 

ITVO&to  f.  a  species  of  poisonous  lizard. 

Prov.  30:  28. 
fitttp,  fut.  tour ,  infin.  fitoto,  to  hate; 

to  love  less,  slight. — Part.  RtfiB  a 

hater,  enemy. — Ni.   to  be  hated. — 

Pi.  part,  tfata  an  enemy. 

83  to  Ch. — Part.  N3to  an  enemy.  Dan. 
4:  IG. 

t"j*Mto  f.  10.  strictly  infin.  of  fioto  ;  also 
as  a  subst.  hatred. 

f3tD  pr.  name  of  a  ridge  of  mountains 
usually  called  Hermon.  It  is  also 
used  in  a  more  restricted  sense  and 
distinguished  from  Hermon. 

Wt)  m.  3.  hairy,  rough ;  a  buck,  he- 
goat. — PL  tr*TOt3  inhabitants  of 
impassable  deserts,  which  dance  and 
call  to  each  other,  perhaps  wild  men 
in  the  form  of  he-goats,  like  the 
Grecian  satyrs  ;  also  showers. — R. 

—  X 

TSto  (hairy,  or  woody,)  pr.  name  of  a 
Horite ;  also  of  a  mountainous  coun- 
try on  the  south  of  Palestine  and  the 
Dead  sea,  now  called  Jebdl. 

SfTOto  f- 10.  a  she-goat;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  place.  R.  ^9p. 

tnpp  pi.  f.  I.  i.  q.  D^nto  thoughts. 

1S>iD  to  shudder,  shiver,  from  fear  or 
alarm ;  to  fear,  reverence  ;  to  rage, 
roar,  assail  with  violence ;  also  in 
the  deriv.  to  stand  on  end,  be  rough 
or  bristly.— N\.  to  rage,  be  tempestu- 
ous.— Pi.  to  carry  away  in  a  storm. 

Hithpa.  to  storm,  rage   like  a 

storm. 

^S>u)  m.  6.  a  shuddering,  horror ;  a 
storm,  tempest ;  hair. 

"WiO  m.  4.  const,  1$p,  suff.  ii^ia  , 
hair,  for  the  most  part  collectively. 
— ^3>U3  bvz  tt^K  a  hairy  or  rough 
man. 

*\yiD  m.  Ch.  id. 

nn^u:  f.  a  tempest. 

im$tD  f.  12.  a  hair  ;  collect,  hair. 


rnirtf  f.  10.  pi.  b^iWu,  barley.  In 
the  singular  it  denotes  the  plant  as 
it  grows  ;  in  the  plural,  the  grain. 

ftsip  f.  dual  trnsip,  const.  iriBto,  sun". 
Tnsto,  plur.  const.  ninsiD*,  a  lip ; 
words,  speech  ;  a  language,  dia- 
lect ;  an  edge,  border ;  a  shore ;  a 
boundary. — trn£>i2)  tfj"^  a  babbler. 

riDto — Pi.  fiDUJ  to  make  bald.  Is.  3:  17. 

&SiD  m.  4.  the  beard,  perhaps  the  whole 
chin. 

JOtD  to  cover,  hide,  conceal.  Deut.  33: 
~19. 

pDto  to  clap  the  hands.  Job  27:  23,  ac- 
cording to  several  MSS. — Hi.  to  en- 
ter into  a  covenant. 

psto  to  suffice.  1  K.  20:  10. 

pfcto  m.  a  stroke  or  chastisement  of 
God.  Job  36:  18. 

pip  m.  8.  suff.  Tjpt?,  pi.  d^ptf),  coarse 
or  hair  cloth ;  a  bag  made  of  coarse 
or  hair  cloth ;  a  mourning  gar- 
ment made  of  coarse  or  hair  cloth ; 
also  a  garment  of  a  prophet. 

TpiD — Ni.  to  be  fastened  or  bound. 
Lam.  1:  14. 

^pto — Pi.  to  wink,  or  ogle.  Is.  3.  16. 

'nil)  m.  ph  d^toj  a  captain,  command- 
er, chief;  an  overseer;  a  prince, 
courtier  ;  an  archangel.  R.  *nto. 

X^iQ  in  the  deriv.  to  interweave. — Pu. 

—   X 

to  be  interwoven. — Hithpa.  to  be  in- 
terwoven or  fastened. 

into  to  escape,  flee,  after  a  general 
overthrow.  Josh.  10:  20. 

I^ito  m.  cloth  woven  in  a  particular 
manner. 

ftfD  m.  prob.  the  name  of  a  pointed 
instrument.  Is.  44:  13. 

i"nt3  to  contend,  struggle  ;  also  in  the 
deriv.  to  rule. 

JYliD  f.  10.  a  princess ;  a  concubine  of 
noble  birth;  also  pr.  name  of  the 
wife  of  Abraham. 

TrtStD  m.  a  shoe-latchet.  R.  If^O* 

d^prntJ  pi.  m.  8.  noble  shoots  or  ten- 
drils of  the  vine.  Is.  16:  8. 


DOT) 


212 


nam 


B^to  to  make  an  incision. — Ni.  fo  tear 

or  fa/.r£  orae's  seZ/. 
taito  m.  and  nttlto  f.  an  incision. 
ilto  f.  iSaraz,  the  wife  of  Abraham. 
S^JPlto  pi.  m.  1.  vine-branches.    R. 

—   r 

■plto  m.  3.  one  surviving  or  escaping 
after  a  general  overthrow ;  collect. 
survivors,  a  remnant.  R.  Tito. 

p">lto  combed,  verbal  adj.  from  plto 
q.V. 

spto  in  the  deriv.  to  interweave,  make 
intricate. — Pi.  id. 

3>1to — Part.  pass,  2nlto  having  a  mem- 
ber preter  naturally  large. — Hith- 
pa.  to  stretch  one's  self  out. 

fcv^lto  pi.  m.  8.  thoughts. 

ppto,  fut.  Ppto"] ,  to  Jwrra,  e.  g.  cities, 

houses,  altars,  a  dead  body,  bricks. 

Ni.  to  be  burned. Pu.  to  be 

burned. 

5pto  m.  4.  a  species  of  poisonous  ser- 
pent.— PI.  D^Dlto  a  kind  of  angel  or 
symbolical  being,  with  6  wings,  and 
a  voice  with  which  they  praise  God. 


5T£l:to  f.  10.  a  burning,  conflagration ; 
a  solemn  burning  of  a  corpse ; 
matter  to  be  burned,  fuel  for  the 
fire. — tlSlto  111  a  burned  or  deso- 
late mountain. 

plto  to  comb  or  hatchel  flax.  Is.  19:  9. 
also  in  the  deriv.  to  empty  out. 

plto  and  plito  m.  and  ftp^to  f-  a  spe- 
cies of  vine,  whose  grapes  have 
very  small  and  scarcely  perceptible 
stones,  and  which  at  this  day  in  Mo- 
rocco is  called  serki  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  valley  between  Ascalon  and  Ga- 
za. R.  pit). 

plto  m.  S.  pi.  fcTglto  ,  reddish,  fox- 
colored,  spoken  of  horses.  Zech. 
1:8. 

11  to  to  have  dominion,  bear  rule. — 
Hithpa.  to  make  one's  self  a  ruler. 

1'itoto  m.  3.  const.  1*itoto,.;oy,  gladness. 
— jUDtD  "pto  oil  of  joy,  wherewith 
guests  were  anointed. 

nto  (for  nNto)  f.  a  lifting  up.  Job  41: 
"16. 

dnto  to  stop  or  shut  up.  Lam.  3:  8. 

into Ni.  to  be   split,  break  out.    1 

Sam.  5:  9. 


0 


S^Vi,  Heb.  *pto  (  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  to,  n ,  T ,  and  as. 

.tD  ,  more  rarely  -u>  and  to ,  a  contrac- 
tion of  Itotf ,  but  found  only  in  later 
Hebrew,  and  in  the  poetic  style,  (1.) 
a    relative    pronoun,    who,    which, 

what. to3  i.  q.  Itott3  as.    (2.)  a 

sign  of  relation,  as  fctottJ  whither. 
(3.)  with  b  following,  it  makes  a  pe- 
riphrasis of  the  sign  of  the  genitive 
case,  as  iVto  "'ftlS  my  vineyard.  (4.) 
as  a  conj.  that ;  because  ;  for. — 
to  129733  scarcely  that. — to~19  until 
that. — 5172?  to  lest,  that  not. 

nttto  ,  fut.  SKtoN ,  to  draw  water. 


># to  ,  fut.  JNto1; ,  to  roar,  spoken  of  the 

lion,  of  the  thunder,  or  of  savage  en- 
emies ;  to  groan. 

JTttWJ  f.  11.  const.  mNto  ,  a  roaring; 
a  groan,  groaning. 

iltfto  and  tfito  to  be  destroyed  with 
noise  or  crashing ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  make  a  noise  or  tumult,  spo- 
ken of  water,  of  a  multitude  ;  to 
shout ;  to  crash ;  to  be  tempestuous; 
to  be  laid  waste. — Ni.  to  make  a 
noise  or  tumult ;  to  be  laid  waste. — 
Hi.  to  lay  waste. — Hithpa.  HNsntoii 
to  gaze,  wonder. 

fiKto  see  SiNito . 


"MB 


213 


as© 


fTlHtf  f.  i.  q.  Mtfitf}  destruction.  Prov. 
Tf:*27  Keth.  T 

bitttt  and^NW  c.  the  lower  world,  re- 
gion of  ghosts,  orcus  or  hades  of 
the  Hebrews. 

bWW3  m.  (demanded)  pr.  name  of  the 
first  king  of  Israel ;  of  a  king  of  the 
Edomites  ;  and  of  a  son  of  Simeon. 

*ptt'*z5  m.  3.  noise,  tumult,  of  the  sea,  of 
war,  or  of  a  multitude ;  destruction. 
R.  ™$u3 . 

ENU5  m.  1.  suff.  ^Utttt5 ,  contempt.  R. 
Bra  . 

JTOWi  f.  a  cras/L  Is.  21:  12.    R.  iitf  to . 

t    •    ;  x  X 

Vtf  u3  and  pJWJ ,  fut.  hlX&l ,  to  ask,  de- 
mand, require,  seek;  to  ask,  beg, 
petition,  request ;  to  inquire  of,  in- 
terrogate ;  to  consult,  as  an  oracle; 
to  borrow,  ask  as  a  loan ;  to  beg, 
ask  alms. — b  di^yib  bfcttJ  to  inquire 
after  the  health  of  any  one. — Ni.  to 
ask  for  one's  self. — Pi.  "bttttj  to  ask, 
inquire ;  to  beg. — Hi.  to  lend. 

bit'p  Ch.  to  ask,  beg,  request ;  to  in- 
quire. 

Slbtttf3  f.  suff.  "»nb»ttS ,  also  tm^ftttJ  and 
T\rbV) ,  a  petition,  request ;  what  is 
lent,  a  loan. 

tfbtftf}  f.  Ch.  emph.  tfnbttttJ ,  an  affair, 
matter,  concern. 

JJJUJ — Pilel  Jjattj  to  be  at  rest,  live  qui- 
etly. 

IJNiB  m.  8.  pi.  SngJWJ  ,  adj.  quiet ; 
living  in  peace,  security,  or 'prospe- 
rity ;  careless,  proud,  arrogant :  as 
a  subst.  pride,  arrogance. 

DNi!)  see  DDU? . 

?]ttilj  to  snuff  up  the  wind  ;  to  gape, 
aspire  or  long  for ;  to  strive  for ; 
to  hasten  after ;  to  snort  at,  assail 
with  violence. 

^Ntf3  to  remain. — Ni.  to  remain,  be 
left;  to  continue. — Hi.  to  let  re- 
main, leave;  to  leave  behind;  in- 
trans.  to  be  left,  remain. 

^Ktf3  m.  the  rest,  remnant,  remainder. 
*OT  m.  Ch.  const.  *)Nu3 ,  id. 


3Stt}i  "lNtti  (the  remnant  shall  return) 

the  symbolical  name  of  a  son  of  the 

prophet  Isaiah.  I3.  7:  3. 
*1fi,U5  m.  1 .  flesh  ;  one  related  by  blood. 
!"n^u5  f.  kindred.  Lev.  18:  17. 
fp^tfiu  and  rpltf)  f.  13.  a  remnant  of 

people,  particularly  after  a  general 

overthrow. 
nttUJ  f.  destruction.    Lam.  3:  47.     R. 

X    X 

AOUJ  Sabea,  or  the  Sabeans,  (as  the 
name  of  a  country,  fern,  as  the  name 
of  a  people,  masc.)  a  people  and 
country  in  Arabia  Felix,  celebrated 
for  its  incense,  spicery,  gold  and 
precious  stones. 

B'^ttj  pi.  m.  small  pieces.  Hos.  8:  6. 

rtSO  ,  fut.  apoc.  zu:"1,  to  take  prisoner, 
carry  away  captive  ;  to  carry  away 
cattle  or  other  substance. — Ni.  to  be 
carried  away  captive. 

iiti)  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 

btoip  or  Viiip  m.  1.  a  way,  path.  Jer. 
18:15Ket'h.  R,*Djtf, 

Jtttt}  f.  const,  jnaid  ,  dual  b^jttJ ,  pi. 
m.d^lUJ,  pl.f.  niJO)&  const.  ni^u3r 
seven  days,  a  week ;  seven  years,  a 
week  of  years. 

SWStf  and  tii>iUJ  f.  10.  an  oath  ;  a  co- 
venant or  confederacy ;  an  oath  of 
imprecation,  curse.     R.  5>iu5 . 

nnStd  and  n^iiD  f.  13.  captivity  ;  as  a 

concrete,    captives. mSttJ  5W  to* 

bring  back  the  captives  of  a  people ; 
metaph.  to  bring  back  to  former- 
prosperity. — R.  j-jnu3 . 

)"DU3 — Pi.  ftniD  to  praise,  commend* 
particularly  God  ;  to  pronounce  hap- 
py.  Hithpa.  to  praise  one's  self, 

glory. 

tfoVb — Pi.  to  check,  still,  quiet. — Hi.  id. 

T\*2'ti    Ch. Pa.    ti2il3    to    commend, 

praise. 

EStt3  and  D^lUJ  c.  6.  sufF.  ^taatB ,  pi.. 
tTBS'ip ,  const.  !*CDttJ ,  a  stick;  staff],, 
rod;  a  rod  of  correction ;  a  staff  of 
a  ruler,  scepter ;  a  portion,  lot,  in- 


yara 


214 


nniD 


heritance ;  a  spear,  javelin ;  a  tribe 

of  the  Israelites  ;  also  a  family,  sub- 
division of  a  tribe. 
taittj  c.  Ch.  a  tribe.  Ezra  6:  17. 
ua'di    m.    the  eleventh  month  of  the 

Jewish  ecclesiastical  year.  Zech.  1: 

7. 
■■att)  m.  6.  in  pause  ^*jlj  ,  suff.  nrra, 

•rj^UJ,  as  an  adj.  fem.J-paui,  captive, 

a  prisoner :  as  a  subst.  captivity  ; 

as  a  concrete,  captives,  prisoners. 

R.  i-iau5 . 
a^i'tf  m.  3.  aflame.  Job  18:  5. 
anaia  m-  Cn-  *<*• 

fl^atD  f.  captivity,  captives.     R.  ttattj . 
S^atu  m.  1.  a  way,  />a£A. 
iD^auJ  pi.  m.  caps  of  network,  cauls. 

Is.  3:  18. 
iy»aHJ  m.  fern,  n"1-,  an  ordinal  adj.se- 

venth.  Denom.  from  *atD  . 
rp£1$  f.  captivity,  i.  q.  mauj  q.  v. 
ba;z3  m.  pi.  const,  ^aiD,  a  branch.  Zech. 

4: 12. 
bato  m.  a  fra/Z  or  £raz*7i  of  a  garment. 

Is.  47:  2. 
3s]  5ii!J  m.  prob.  a  snail.  Ps.  58: 9. 
nbzTiH.  pi.  tPbati  ,  an  ear  of  corn;  a 

stream. 
Kja«3  and  Sljati  (blooming)  Shebna,  a 

prefect  of  the  palace  under  Heze- 

kiah. 

JEHD — Part.  pass,  with  act.  significa- 
tion, swearing.— Ni.  22 tf: 5  £0  swear. 
— Hi.  to  make  to  swear, '  bind  by  an 
oath;  to  adjure,  beseech  solemnly, 
beg  earnestly. — Prob.  denom.  from 

*a«j . 

S?au;  t  const.  92X0 ,  and  fWllZJ  m.  const. 

n^a"25 ,  se^e^ ;  serera  times. The 

Hebrews  employed  seven  as  a  round 
or  indefinite  number,  to  express  a 
small  number;  also  as  a  sacred  num- 
ber.— Ito*  rt*aip  m.  and  tTyB3>  3>att3 
f.  seventeen. — Dual  D^n$aia*sc©e7*- 

fold    or  seven  times. PI.  b^auj 

seventy,  for  the  most  part  as  a  round 
number. 


r«J3tt5  pr.  name  of  a  well.  Gen.  26:  33. 

iwau3  m.  seven.  Job  42:  13. 

yau3 — Pi.  £0  worZ:  with  checker-work. 
— Pu.  to  be  set,  as  precious  stones. 

y^u3  m.  prob.  the  cramp,  ov  giddimss. 
YSam.  1:9. 

pau3  Ch.  to  leave.— Ithpe.  to  5e  Ze/£. 

■jaw  ,  fut.  ^atp'1,  to  break  in  pieces;  to 
tear  in  pieces,  spoken  of  wild  ani- 
mals ;  me-taph.  to  break  or  wound 
the  heart ;  to  assuage  or  quench 
thirst ;  to  destroy ;  to  measure  off, 
appoint ;  also  denom.  from  l-jjjtfj ,  to 
buy  or  sell  grain. — Part,  ^natzj  iro- 
&e?i,  maimed, — Ni.  to  be  broken  in 
pieces ;  to  founder,  as  a  ship  ;  to  be 
torn  ;  to  be  hurt,  injured  ;  to  be 
contrite  or  penitent,  spoken  of  the 
heart;  to  be  broken  in  pieces  or  over- 
thrown, spoken  of  an  army ;  to  be 
destroyed,  perish,  spoken  of  a  state, 
or  of  individuals. — Pi.  "-jaia  to  break 
or  smite  in  pieces. — Hi.  to  let  break 
through,  in  reference  to  the  birth  of 
a  first  child ;  also  denom.  from  "^attj, 
to  sell  grain. — Ho.  to  be  wounded, 
hurt,  spoken  of  the  heart. 

*tSid  and  "fcSi  m.  6.  suff.  ihatB ,  a 
breaking;  a  wound,  injury,  breach; 
metaph.  a  breach  or  wound  of  a 
state;  contrition,  penitence;  ruin, 
destruction  ;  a  solution  or  explana- 
tion of  a  dream  ;  grain. — PI.  £p^att5 
terror. 

ttTttti  m.  3.  a  breaking ;  destruction. 

©ati  Ch. — Ithpa.  to  be  perplexed  or 
troubled. 

nnu3 ,  fut.  ninu;'1  and  nz'ti** ,  to  cease  to 
do  any  thing ;  to  rest  from  labor, 
keep  holy  day ;  to  lie  uncultivated,  as 
a  country ;  to  rest ;  to  cease  to  be, 

have  an  end. Ni.   to  cease  to  be, 

have  an  end. — Hi.  to  make  to  cease 
from  doing  any  thing  ;  to  let  rest  or 
cease;  to  still,  quiet ;  to  make  to 
cease,  put  an  end  to,  e.  g.  a  war, 
contention,  rejoicing;  to  put  away, 
remove. 

nau3  m.  6.  sufl*.  ">nau3 ,  a  ceasing ;  an 
interruption,  loss  of  tune. 


nm 


215 


ym 


WnttS  infin.  of  5^ ,  to  dwell,  q.  v. 

nau3  c.  const,  nauj ,  suff.  inau: ,  pi. 
rrtnatt) ,  const,  rnnau} ,  a  day  of 
.  rest,  sabbath,  the  7th  day  of  the 
week  among  the  Jews. — tP3«3  nau3 
the  sabbatical  year,  every  seventh 
year  which  was  a  year  of  release. 

■jinauj  m.  id. 

3JHl5  to  err,  transgress,  from  mistake 
or  ignorance. 

SlWttJ  f.  11.  an  error,  mistake,  inad- 
vertency. 

Snu3  to  wander  about ;  to  go  astray ; 
to  transgress,  do  wrong,  with  the 
accessory  idea  of  inadvertence  or 
mistake  ;  to  be  giddy  or  intoxicated, 
from  wine,  or  from  love. — Hi.  to 
lead  astray  ;  metaph.  to  let  wander; 
to  seduce,  entice. 

fttttS — Hi.  to  look,  see,  view. 

rtX^US  f.  10.  a  transgression  from  ig- 
norance or  inadvertence.  Ps.  19: 
13. 

yp.TizJ  m.  3.  pi.  rto'TUtt) ,  a  song,  ode. 

bauS  to  lie  with  or  dishonor  a  woman. 

—  -r 

— Ni.  and  Pu.  to  Z>e  dishonored. 

VittS  f-  «  royaZ  spouse,  queen. 

bJi  f.  Ch.  & 

5>^u3  in  the  deriv.  £o  5e  wiad. — Pu.  part. 
yswi  mad,  raving ;  an  enthusiast, 

fanatic. Hithpa.    to    rave,  make 

one's  self  a  mad  man. 

flMttJ  m.  madness. 

*tiXD  m.  const,  "tttd ,  fl?i  offspring, 
young. 

Vd5  m.  dual  b^iu; ,  const,  i^tt) ,  £/ie 
breast  of  men  or  animals. 

itf  m.  pi.  tnu3 ,  arc  idol. 

^uj  m.  a  mother's  breast. 

niD  ,  once  *rtH3 ,  m.  violence,  oppres- 
sion ;  goods  obtained  by  violence ; 
desolation,  destruction.     R.  Tito  • 

TluJ  fo  oppress,  destroy ;  to  desolate, 
lay  waste. — Ni.  to  be  laid  waste. — 
Pi.  to  oppress,  spoil. — Pu.  "pjttj  and 
VND  to  be  laid  waste. — Po.  to  de- 
stroy.— Ho.  TttJnh  to  be  spoiled. 


ttatt)  f.  10.  a  wife,  concubine. 

1*7 tt5  m.  the  Almighty,  an  epithet  of  Je- 
hovah. The  form  is  that  of  the  plu- 
ralis  excellentiae.     R.  TTiZ3  • 

•pltt}  or  f^ttS  £/ia£  £/tere  is  a  judgment. 
Job  19: 29.  Compounded  of  the  pref. 
•tt5  i.  q.  ^UJtf  and  *p^  or  ^judgment. 

Sia^ttJ  f.  bligfited  grain.  Is.  37:  27. 

ttjoya  f.  11.  pi.  rrtJanti ,  const.  n*iwra?, 

a  field ;  a  corn-field  ;  a  vineyard. 

jpuj  to  blast,  blight. 

rt©n«  f.  blighted  grain.  2  K.  19:26. 

liSTiiJ  m.  a  blasting  of  corn  or  grain. 

^WIJ  Ch. — Ithpa.  to  exert  one's  self. 
"iJan.  6: 15. 

dJiili  m.  the  name  of  a  precious  stone. 

IttS  i.  q.  £Ott5  vanity.  Job  15:  31  Keth. 

fctftfj  see  Srriju3 . 

itViS  m.  1.  rwm,  destruction.  Ps.  35: 17. 

£Ott3  (shav)  m.  what  is  vain,  vanity ; 
what  is  useless,  to  no  purpose,  or 
in  vain;  what  is  false  or  deceitful, 
a  lie,  falsehood  ;  wickedness ;  trou- 
ble, affliction,  destruction. 

rtfitfaj  f«  10.  a  storm,  tempest ;  sudden 
destruction,  ruin  ;  desolation ;  a 
desolate  country. 

asiizj,  infin.  absol.  aittj,  fut.  S*fltf*»  apoc. 
aiD"1 ,  to  turn,  turnback,  return;  to 
convert  one's  self;  to  cease;  to 
apostatize  ;  to  come  back  to  the  pos- 
session of  any  thing  ;  to  be  turned 
into  any  thing  again ;  to  be  given 
back  to  its  former  owner ;  to  be  re- 
called, continue  unfullfilled,  as  a 
command  or  prophecy ;  to  be  reco- 
vered or  restored ;  to  lead  or  bring 
back;  to  restore;  with  another  verb, 
it  forms  a  periphrasis  of  the  adverbs 
again,  anew. — Pil.  aiitfj  to  lead  or 
bring  back ;  to  convert ;  to  make 
rebellious,  pervert;  to  restore;  to 
animate  or  invigorate  the  soul. — 
Pul.  part.  fern.  nSatR2}JP  brought 
back,  escaped,  delivered.— Hi.  a^tl, 
fut.  a""1^"1,  apoc.  nil3%  3tt5»1»  to  bring 
or  lead  back ;  to  drive  back,  keep 
off,  hinder ;  to  turn  away  the  face 


"JVtf 


216 


TltD 


of  any  one  ;  to  bring  back  the  life  of 
any  one ;  to  refresh ;  to  still  or  as- 
suage anger ;  to  give  back,  restore  ; 
to  make  good,  replace  ;  to  compen- 
sate, recompense  ;  to  return  word 
or  answer ;  to  bring  again,  bring 
repeatedly ;  to  recall,  revoke  ;  to 
turn,  direct,  apply ;  to  repent. — 
Ho.  -ztofn  to  be  brought,  led,  or 
given  back, 

55iu5  m.  2.  adj.  rebellious,  backsli- 
ding. 

SSVtf  m.  fem.  irDSitf} ,  adj.  rebellious, 
backsliding. 

Tlttj  desolation,  see  ^io" . 

*rnz5,  fut.  ifltfi ,  to  lay  waste.  Ps.  91:  6. 

JTPtfJ  to  be  equivalent  or  equal ;  to  be 
like  or  similar ;  to  be  sufficient,  sa- 
tisfy;  to  be  suitable,  useful. — Pi. 
to  make  plain  or  even  ;  to  quiet  or 
compose  the  mind  ;  to  quiet  or  com- 
pose one's  self ;  to  place,  put;  to 
give ;  to  make  ;  to  prepare. — Hi. 
to  compare,  liken. 

Slltf— Pi.  to  terrify,  Job  30:22Keth. 
— Nithpa.  to  be  feared,  Pro  v.  27: 15. 

ttlttJ  oriOtfJCh. — Part.  Peil  -»iiz5  like, 
Dan.  5:  21  Keth. — Pa.  ijtf  to  make 
like,  Dan.  5:  21  Keri. — lthpa.  to  be 
made  into  any  thing,  Dan.  3:  29. 

•TJttJ  (plain)  pr.  name  of  a  valley.  Gen. 
"l4:  17. 

ftntt)  to  sink  down ;  to  be  bowed  down. 

ftW  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Abraham 

~  by  Keturah.  Gen.  25:  2. 

•HTOD  m.  a  Shuhite. 

fifinE  f.  a  pit,  abyss. 

fiTuJ  to  7*010  i  to  run  to  and  fro,  go 
through  a  country ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv.  to  whip. — Pil.  DOW  to  run  to 
and  fro ;  to  run  through  or  exa- 
mine a  writing. — Hithpa.  to  run  to 
and  fro. 

tWtf3  ?  part.  ta&tlj 1  to  despise,  contemn. 

ttftt)  m.  I.  a  whip,  scourge;  the 
scourge  of  God,  with  which  he  pun- 
ishes men. 


biu3  m.  1.  a  hem ;  a  train  or  trail  of 

a  garment. 
"bbiu3  m.  stripped,  naked,  or  perhaps 

barefooted ;  also  captive,  prisoner. 

r.  y?tf5 . 

rpBblttJ  f.  Shulammith,^.  maiden  whose 
praises  are  sung  in  the  book  of  Can- 
ticles. 

Ltttt5  m.  1.  garlic.  Num.  11:  5. 

daw  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Issachar. 

,%j3«l'd  m.  fem.  n\-  ,  a  Shunammite. 

anu;  or  s^u; — Pi.  *J*a3  to  cry,  particular- 
ly for  help. 

*faj  and  snuj  m.  a  cry  for  help. 

2Vtf3 ,  also  Pntf,  m.  1.  ricfc,  opulent; 
noble,  liberal,  magnanimous :  as  a 
subst.  riches. 

yrti  m.  6.  and  ITI9H5  f.  10.  a  cry  for 

help,  supplication. 
b^\z5  m.  1.  a  fox.  This  name  perhaps 

included  the  jackal. 
^iSHU;  m.  7.  a  porter.     Denom.  from 

V\W  to  break  or  smite  in  pieces;  to 

smite,  strike,  wound;  also  perhaps 

to  press. 
^Diu;  m.  2.  pi.  rri^i&i"^  ,  a  horn,  trum- 
pet. 
P"ltt3  in.  I.  a  leg,  thigh ;  a  hind  leg  of 

an  animal.— -p**  b^    piu3    hip  and 

thigh,  i.  e.  altogether. 
P«I8J  in  the  deriv.  to  run  ;  to  run  after, 

desire. — Hi.  to  run  over,  overflow. 

— Pil.  ppittJ  to  cause  to  overflow,  to 

water  abundantly. 
pW  m-  6.  pi.  tPpJttJ  »  a  street. 
^iu3  m.  6.  pi.  t^iia  ,  an  ox,  animal  of 

the  ox  kind,  without  respect  to  age 

or  sex. 
litf) ,  fut.  Tnii*  ,  to  see,  behold,  view  ; 

to  look  down;  to  look  graciously ; 

to  lay  wait ;  to  regard. 
TllD  or  l-pu3  to  go,  travel,  journey. 
*fit&  to  sing,  see  Tti3 . 
^1U3  m.  1.  an  enemy.  Ps.  92:  12. 


nnE 


217 


nnra 


*\W  m.  1.  pi.  iVlTflri  >  a  wall ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  city  on  the  borders  of 
Egypt  towards  Palestine,  prob.  Pe- 
lusium. 

^Vlttj  m.  Ch.  a  wall. 

]u3iu3  ra.  8.  in  pause  'pti'tttSi  and  Ji;u3ii^, 

"f.10.  pl.tratzftiB,  a  Uly.—ytivti  tVDZft 

lily-work,  ornaments  on  the  pillars 

of    the  temple. mi?    f^ltt?  and 

tTOtiStti  the  name  of  a  musical  in- 
strument.— IffiqiB  as  a  proper  name, 
Shushan  or  S^sa,  on  the  river  Cho- 
aspes,  the  metropolis  of  Susiana  and 
winter  residence  of  the  Persian 
kings. 

N^aizSntB  Ch.  a  gentile  noun,  inhabi- 
tants of  Susa.  Ezra  4:  9. 

DW  to  set,  place,  see  rPtf; . 

STILJ  Ch.  found  only  in  the  uncommon 
conjug.  sn^  or  n">pu3  to  free,  de- 
liver. 

^Tiz}  to  see,  behold,  look  upon. 

mu; — Ho.  part./Trtfift  twisted. 

)TiZ3  m.  bowed  down,  cast  down.  Job  22: 

29.    R.  nnui . 

^fttfj  to  give  a  present,  particularly  for 
freeing  a  person  from  punishment ; 
to  load  with  presents. 

inili  m.  a  gift,  present;  a  bribe.   R. 

ninu:  to  bow  down ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  sink  down. — Hi.  jrrtittJJrt  to  cause 
to  bow  down. — Hithpaf.  JTinnttJin , 
fut.  apoc.  ^nnuj"1,  in  pause  nnnip"' 
(Milel,)  infin.  J-mttntftt,  to  bow 
down,  prostrate  one's  self,  as  a  tes- 
timony of  respect  and  reverence  ; 
to  worship,  adore,  with  or  with- 
out prostration ;  to  do  homage. — 
fcrPlttPttto  Ezek.  8:  16,  is  probably 
a  corrupted  reading  for  tu'nrjnttJJa  . 

^inui  see  "ftfpuj  . 

mnu5  f.  13.  a  pit.  Prov.  28:  10.  R. 
ttfraJ. 

nriu3  to  stoop,  couch,  bow  down,  as  ani- 
mals lurking  for  prey ;  to  be  brought 
low,  be  bowed  down  ;  to  bend  or  bow 

28 


one's  self;  to  be  bowed  down  with 
sorrow ;  to  sink. — Ni.  to  be  bowed 
down  ;  to  be  depressed  or  made  low. 
— Hi.  to  bring  or  throw  down. — 
Hithpo.  to  be  cast  down,  spoken  of 
the  soul. 
ttfitt)  to  slay  animals,  particularly  for 
sacrifice  ;  to  kill,  murder.- — iit, 
tsnnu?  prob.  gold  mixed  with  alloy. 


■prill)  m.  1.  a  bile,  sore,  ulcer. — yt}p 

tD"1^^  the  botch  of  Egypt,  prob. 

the  elephantiasis,  which  is  endemic 

in  Egypt. 
D^FHZJ  m.  that  which  grows  up  of  itself 

the  third  year  after  sowing.  Is.  37: 

30. 
SpfjUJ  m.  thinness.    Ezek.  41: 16. 
rpirij  f.  13.  pi.  nirpftti ,,  a  pit.    R. 

"bnu3  m.  a  lion. 

nbnu:  f.  prob.  onycha,  an  odoriferous 
muscle  shell.  Ex.  30:  34. 

pjhttj  m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  perhaps  a 
sea-gull.    Lev.  11: 16. 

nDrtiD  f.  a  consumption. 

ytlUJ  m.  majesty,  pride. 

pn\D  to  pound  or  bruise  in  pieces  ;  to 
wear  away. 

prTtt)  m.  6.  dust ;  a  cloud ;  the  hea- 
vens, sky. 

inu5  to  be  black.  Job  30:  30. 

•-irriz)  to  seek. — Pi.  ^tfiu)  to  seek. 

"liltf}  m.  the  morning  light,  dawn  ; 
metaph.  commencing  prosperity  ; 
as  an  adv.  in  the  morning,  early.-*- 
^nu5~}2  the  morning  star. 

"VnttJ  and  '"rtfittj  m.  3.  adj.  black. 

*Ynu5  m.  blackness.  Lam.  4:  8. 

^hU3  see  "ifr^iB  • 

rnlfitfj  f.  youth.  Ecc.  11: 10. 

^ft^ritfj  m.  fern.  n'lh'nttiZJ ,  adj.  blackf 
spoken  of  the  countenance.  Cant. 
1:6. 

ntlUJ — Pi.  nttttJ  trans,  to  destroy ;  to 
lay  waste  ;  to  break  down ;  to  cast 
off,  renounce ;  intrans.  to  behave 
wickedly,  sin. — Hi.  to  destroy,  lay 


rra 


218 


mo 


waste  ;  to  kill,  slay ;  to  make  wick- 
ed, act  wickedly. — nnrcn  btf  prob. 
the  beginning  of  some  song. — Ho. 
nnuJn  to  be  corrupt. — Ni.  to  be  mar- 
red  or  spoiled  ;  to  be  laid  waste  or 
desolated  ;  to  be  corrupt,  in  a  moral 
sense. 

rihtt  Ch. — Part.  pass,  false,  corrupt ; 
as  a  subst.  wickedness,  crime. 

ntlttJ  m.  corruption,  putrefaction. 

nrrd  f.  13.  cupit ;  a  miry  pit,  ditch;  the 
grave.     R.  ttW. 

FtfiHE  f.  acacia,  (Mimosa  Nilotica, 
Lino.) — PI.  tPttti  acacia  wood;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  valley  in  the  territory 
of  Moab. 

FlOTD  to  spread  out,  enlarge ;  to 
spread  out  or  scatter  on  the  ground. 
— Pi.  £0  stretch  out  the  hands. 

DOtD  m.  a  whip,  scourge.  Josh.  23:  13. 
K.  B*fa5. 

F}DV)i  fut.  >pv^ ,  £0  g"MS&  or  stream 
out,  flow  in  abundance  ;  to  over- 
flow, overwhelm,  inundate;  to  sweep 
or  wash  away;  to  bring  with  a  flood; 
to  wash,  rinse ;  metaph.  to  rush,  as 
a  horse. — Ni.  to  be  overrun  by  an 
army ;  to  be  washed  or  rinsed. — Pu. 
to  be  washed  or  rinsed. 

Jltttfj  and  JJOID  m.  a  pouring  out  of  wa- 
ters, of  anger,  or  of  an  host;  a  flood, 
inundation. 

^C2;z3 — Part.  iDtfj  an  overseer,  officer. 

-IljTD  Ch.  Dan.  7:  5.  prob.  a  false  read- 
ing for  *1D1D  a  **fc»  which  is  found 
in  several  AISS.  and  editions. 

"'IB  m.  a  present. 

FD'nri  f.  10.  *Aose  Jfta*  return.  Ps.  126: 
Tl."  R/bw5. 

ttVttJf.  10.  a  dwelling,  residence.  2 
Sam.  19:33.  R.ntP. 

JT>*j3  prob.  £0  forget,  neglect.  Deut. 
'32:  18. 

at^ttJ  to  free,  deliver,  see  ntu3 . 

iirpizj  f.  10.  a  £&  R.  rpiu5. 

S*irp«3 ,  Tin©,  and  ^h«j  m.  SiAdr,  a 
name  of  the  river  Nile. 


nilb  '"VrPttJ  (glass  river)  pr.  name  of  a 
river  on  the  borders  of  the  tribe  of 
Asher.  Josh.  19:26. 

truj  m.  a  whip,  scourge  ;  an  oar.   R. 

SYVti  ,  Hb'£ ,  iV'ttJ,  or  .^a3  m.  prob. 
restf,  or  as  a  concrete,  iAe  prince  of 
peace.  Gen.  49: 10.     R.  H7XD  . 

I^ttj,  ib'J: ,  and  rTVi5  (place  of  rest) 
pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe  of 
Ephraim,  where  the  tabernacle  of 
the  congregation  was  set  up. 

y?iti  m.  naked.  Mic.  1:  8  Keth.  R. 
\fi  . 

">:'b"i;zj  m.  a  gentile  noun,  a  Shilonite, 
inhabitant  of  Shiloh. 

r»U3  or  "ptt3  m.  1.  pi.  S^*1^  ,  urine.  Is. 
'36:  12."' 

N^UJ  Ch.  to  finish,  see  tt£i . 

^puj ,  rarely  iijuj,  £0  smg*  •  to  praise, 

celebrate. Pilel  *\y6id. — Ho.  to 

be  sung. 

*THtj  m.  1.  a  song;  a  song  of  joy ;  a 
choir  of  singers  ;  instrumental  mu- 
sic.  Sa^lBjl    *"Ptt5    the  song  of 

songs,  i.  e.  the  most  beautiful  song, 
as  the  title  of  a  book. 

JT-pti;  f.  10.  a  song. 

iD^ui  white  marble,  alabaster.  1  Chr. 
29:2. 

p'lO^tiJ  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Egypt, 
in  the  time  of  Jeroboam. 

rpizj ,  fut.  rru3^ ,  apoc.  tnth » n^i  • in_ 
fin.  absol.  rrizj,  to  lay,  put,  set,  place; 
to  arrange  an  army;  to  set  one's 
self  in  array ;  to  constitute,  ap- 
point ;  to  lay  or  impose  on  any  one; 
to  charge,  impute,  make  responsi- 
ble ;  to  compare  ;  to  apply  the  mind ; 
to  join  hands  with  any  one ;  to  di- 
rect one's  face  or  eyes  ;  to  put  on 
ornaments ;  intrans.  to  be  put ;  to 
make,  work,  do;  to  give ;  intrans. 
to  be  given,  prepared. — Ho.  to  be 
laid  or  imposed. 

rrvzj  m.  6.  suff.  invIJ ,  a  thorn ;  a  thorn 
hedge.  R.  rptfj . 

rPU)  m.  1.  dress,  attire.     R.  w6. 


bm 


219 


j&ti 


X$  seeTpttj . 

55125 ,  infin.  and  imper.  3JDU?,  fut.  astf}'', 
to  Ztfy  one's  seZ/  dWn  for  sleep,  or 
in  death  ;  to  lie;  to  lie  quietly  ;  to 
rest ;  with  Di>  and  ntt ,  to  lie  with 
one  of  a  different  sex. — Hi.  to  cause 
to  lie,  to  cast  down  ;  to  lay  down  ; 
to  cause  to  rest. — Ho.  iiuirt  ,  part. 
S3XD23  i  to  he  laid  ;  to  lie. 

S5\z3—  Hi.  to  pour  out.  Job  3S:  37. 

JfiSUJ  f.  11.  a  lying;  copulation; 
emission  of  seed. 

nibtt)  f.  13.  copulation ;  emission  of 
seed. 

hDttS — Hi.  to  wander  about  with  de- 
sire.    Jer.  5:  8. 

"bi  5*d)  m.  the  loss  of  children ;  a  forsa- 
king; abandoning.     R.  "bb'GJ . 

bl3tl5  m.  1.  robbed  of  children  or 
young;  without  young.  R.  bbu5 . 

"JtettJ  and  "fbi  m.  1.  fem.  ftSbttJ , 
adj.  drunken,  intoxicated.  R.  ^u; . 

fi5u5  and  fiSttJ ,  fut.  IrDttJI ,  to  forget ; 
to  leave  from  forgetf illness. — Ni.  to 
be  forgotten. — Pi.  and  Hi.  to  cause 
to  forget. — Hithpa.  to  be  forgotten. 

rtetti  m.  5.  pi.  const.  tfptf ,  adj.  for- 
getting,  forgetful. 

fiSto  Ch.— Ithpe.  Wpn^ft  to  be  found. 
— Aph.  rt3U3ii  to  find;  to  obtain,  ac- 
quire. 

?]5U3 ,  infin.  Jjttj  ,  to  settZe,  subside,  as 
water  or  anger ;  to  bow  down,  stoop. 
— Hi.  to  still  an  uproar. 

bbiij ,  fut.  bsiIJ'i ,  to  Zose  children,  be- 
come childless ;  also  in  the  deriv.  to 

plant. Part.   pass.    fem.    Sn&lSti 

childless— Pi.  Vs-ttS  to  mfl&e  cAz'ZJ- 
Zess;  to  miscarry,  cast  one'' s  young; 
metaph.  to  Z>e  unfruitful,  spoken  of 
a  vine  ;  trans,  to  occasion  abortions. 
— Part.  fem.  rfeu373  an  abortion. — 
Hi.  to  destroy  young  men  in  war  ; 
to  miscarry. 

tpbtotj  pi.  m.  1.  a  childless  state  or 
condition.  Is.  49:  20. 

bbiuj  see  bbs . 


D5il5 — Hi.  a^S'^n  to  rwe  up  early ;  to 
urge  with  ardor  or  earnestness  ; 
sometimes  to  be  rendered  as  an  adv. 
early ;  earnestly. 

dlDtf}  m.  6.  in  pause  bill) ,  suff.  iESUJ, 
the  shoulder,  upper  part  of  the 
back;  a  part,  portion;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  city  on  mount  Ephraim, 
now  called  Nablus. 

tVi'DXO  f.  the  neck  or  shoulder.  Job  31: 
32.' 

|btt3  and  fy&,  fut.  jittJ"' ,  to  Ze£  z'toeZ/ 
down,  rest ;  to  encamp  ;  to  lie  qui- 
etly, rest;  to  dwell;  to  inhabit; 
pass,  to  be  pitched  or  set  up,  as  a 
tent ;  to  be  inhabited ;  metaph.  to 
possess  ov  be  familiar  with  a  thing. 
— Part.  pass.  ^'DXO  dwelling. — Pi.  to 

cause  to  dwell. Hi.  to  cause  to 

dwell ;  to  set  up  or  pitch  a  tent ;  to 
prostrate. 

"J5ip  Ch.  to  dwell. Pa.    ]3U5    to  lot 

dwell. 

*p123  m.  5.  C7i  inhabitant ;  a  neighbor ; 
adjacent,  adjoining. 

■pttj  m.6.  suff.  i23tt5,  a  dwelling.  Deut. 
12:5. 

^DUJ,  fut.  ^stp ,  to  drink  to  the  full ; 
to  drink  to  hilarity  ;  to  be  intoxica- 
ted ;  to  be  hardened  and  careless. — 
Pi.  and  Hi.  to  make  .drunken,  ine- 
briate ;  to  make  hardened  and  care- 
less.— Hithpa.  to  act  like  a  drunken 
person. 

hblljj  m.  strong  or  intoxicating  drink. 

Vr^&XB  m.  drunkenness. 

bu3  m.  an  error,  fault.  2  Sam.  6: 7.  R. 

2tt3  a  particle,  compounded  of  -12J  i.  q. 
Tiitt  and  b .  Only  with  a  prefix, 
V&2  on  account  of;  and  'ittia  bti32 
although. 

■pttV&J  m.  adj.  at  ease,  quiet.    Job  21: 

T2i?r 

sV& — Pu.  part.  pi.  fem.  rr\ajttj53  $tfr- 

aZZeZ. 
fc^bttj  pi.  m.  ledges,  corner  ledges. 

jbtD  ,'sec:i£>tf3  •  • 


IP© 


220 


apS 


&flfm,  snow. — Hence  the  denom.  in 
Hi.  :pbtt3ft  to  be  covered  with  snow. 
Ps.  68:  15. 

mV(J  and  Vbtt  to  ta  quiet,  particularly 
to  enjoy  quiet  prosperity, 

Tibiti — Ni.  to  err,  fail,  transgress. — 
Hi.  to  lead  astray,  deceive. 

ilbtfj  to  draw  out.  Job  27:  8. 

J"»?;p  Ch.  to  be  at  rest.  Dan.  4:  1. 

SlVtiS  f.  Ch.  an  error,  something-  amiss. 
Dan.  3:  29  Keth. 

iibu;  1  Sam.  1:  17.  see  nVa«S  • 

SYbtt?  pr.  name  of  a  city,  see'^VttJ  • 

nntiViD    f.  d  flame. WTrlJlbtf  or 

•"PnSlibttJ  a  flame  of  Jehovah,  i.  e.  a 
most  vehement  flame. 

S!>ttj  pr.  name  of  a  city,  see  i^ui  . 

*blb  Ch.  see  mVti  • 

ibui  m.  5.  fem.  !T)Vd3 ,  pi.  const.  ">i"bil3 , 
adj.  quiet,  peaceable  ;  living  quiet- 
ly; also  in  a  bad  sense,  careless, 
wicked,  forgetful  of  God:  as  a  subst. 
rest,  quietness.     R.  tibuj  • 

ibUJ  m.  6.  quietness,  rest,  uninterrupt- 
ed prosperity.  Ps.  30:  7.  R.  ftbtf . 

!T)blB  f.  12,  quietness,  peace,  prosperi- 
ty ;  also  in  a  bad  sense,  careless- 
ness, criminal  security,  forget] 'ill- 
ness of  God.     R.  rtbti  . 

rtlbti  f.  Ch.  res?,  tranquillity,  Dan.  4: 
2i 

fcVTiVtt/  pi.  m.  \.  a  dismission,  send- 
ing off  j  a  bill  of  divorce  ;  a  gift  on 
occasitn  of  a  daughters  marriage. 
R.  rbti . 

tflVtZJ  m.  3.  as  an  adj.  prosperous,  in 
health,  well,  sound  ;  in  full  num- 
ber, the  whole  ;  safe,  secure  ;  peace- 
able ;  friendly,  peaceably  disposed: 
as  a  subst.  health,  soundness  ;  pros- 
perity, a  prosperous  event ;  peace  ; 
friendship,  good  understanding. — 
ib  Dib'l3?"i  is  he  well?  the  usual  form 
of  inquiry  concerning  the  health  of 
an  absent  person. — *rS  fcibu; ,  &3b 
peace  be  to  thee  or  to  you,  the  lan- 
guage of  consolation  and  encourage- 
ment.— R.  tjbuj  . 


El?;!?  recompense,  see  bVu; . 

ftibtfj  three,  see  uibttj . 

rnb&j  or  tibtti  f.  Ch.  an  error,  fault. 
R^bti.  T 

hb«5  ,  fut.  ftbu;'; ,  infin.  absol.  hfoflj , 
const,  rrbtt),  once  ftbttj ,  to  send;  ^to 
send  a  commission  or  charge ;  to 
commission,  intrust;  to  stretchout, 
put  forth;  to  set  free,  let  loose. — 
a  *T  )"lbtt5  to  lay  the  hand  upon  any 
person  or  thing ;  to  injure  or  do  vi- 
olence to    any    one ;    to    plunder, 

take  unjustly. Part.    pass.  rnbtfi 

stretched  out,  slim,  slender. — Ni. 
infin.  frtVttJS  i  to  be  sent.—Fi.  nbtij 
to  send  ;  to  let  go,  dismiss  /  to  mar- 
ry off  a  daughter;  to  set  free  or 
loose  ;  to  occasion  strife  ;  to  accom- 
pany one  departing,  send  forward; 
to  chase  or  drive  away  ;  to  divorce 
a  wife ;  to  let  hang  down ;  to  let 
down  by  a  cord  ;  to  give  or  yield 
up  ;  to  throw  off,  rid  or  divest  one's 
self  of any  thing;  to  throw ;  to  push 
away;  to  stretch  out;  to  spread 
out;  to  spread  out  or  enlarge  a 
people. — tfgs  ftVttj  to  set  on  fire. — 
Pu.  to  be  sent ;  to  be  put  away;  to 
be  driven  out ;  to  be  forsaken  ;  to 
be  let  loose,  set  free. — Hi.  to  send. 

hbtt3  Ch.  fut.  {ibttT  ,  to  send;  to  stretch 
out. 

ribuJ  m.  6.  sufT.  i  fibttJ ,  a  sprout,  shoot; 
a  spear,  dart,  sword  ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  son  of  Arphaxad  ;  and  of  a  con- 
duit and  pool  near  mount  Zion. 

rjbuj  Siloah,  a  spring  and  conduit  on 
the  southwest  of  Jerusalem.  Is.  8:6. 

ninbtZJ  pi.  f.  shoots,  branches,  ten- 
drils. Is.  16:  8. 

Jflbtp  m.2.pl.  nisribtti,  a  table. — fribtf 
CPSBtt  the  table  oj  show-bread '. 

ttbttJ ,  fut.  tib'ti*  ,  to  rule  or  have  pow- 
er over  any  person  or  thing. — Hi. 
to  let  rule ;  to  give  power  or  per- 
mission. 

fibttJ  Ch.  fut.  tb"^"1 ,  to  rule  or  have 
power ;  with  2  ,  to  fall  on,  attack. 
— A  ph.  to  appoint  ruler. 


bbti 


221 


xbv 


ttbui  m.  6.  pi.  d^bto ,  const.  ^t:btf3 ,  a 
shield. 

"fitib'ti  m.  mighty,  powerful. 

I'lDbuJ  m.  Ch.  an  officer,  ruler. 

ItibizS  m.  Ch.  const.  Itabui ,  might, 
power,  dominion;  a  territory,  king- 
dom. 

naVtf}  f.  see  tt^ttj . 

">b'vl3  m.  in  pause  "»^  ,  res£,  quiet,  still- 
ness. 2Sam.3:27.  R.  nV«p  . 

J-f^bu3  f.  10.  the  after-birth* beut.  28: 
T57.  R.M^. 

*pbttj  and  T*pti5  m.  adj.  ^w/ef,  a£  ease. 
R.  rtW. 

tt^ttj  m.  1 .  fem.  nta  5tt5»  adj.  powerful  or 
possessed  of  power ;  wicked,  shame- 
less :  as  a  subst.  a  mighty  ox  power- 
ful man,  ruler.  R.  tabtti  • 

I2^»D  m.  Ch.  adj.  mighty,  powerful,  ha- 
ving power  ;  permitted  to  be  done  : 
as  a  subst.  a  powerful  man,  ruler, 
officer. 

UJ^ttJ  and  u3b\l3  m.  1.  a  hollow  mea- 
sure of  unknown  dimensions  ;  a  mu- 
sical instrument,  mentioned  in  con- 
nection with  tabrets,  perhaps  a  tri- 
angle ;  also  a  distinguished  kind  of 
warriors  or  combatants,  perhaps  a 
rider  in  a  war  chariot. — In  plur. 
also  excellent  things. — Denom.  from 

"»125*>VttJ  an  ordinal  adj.  fem.  {"pttj^ttj 
and  rpttj^tp  ,  pi.  tPUJVtJ ,  third.— 
In  fem.  also  the  third  part ;  the 
third  time  ;  the  third  day,  day  after 
to-morrow ;  also  as  a  part  of  a  pro- 
per name. 

rjVi; Hi.  to   throw,   cast ;    to  cast 

away  ;  to  expel,  banish;  to  reject ; 
to  cast  down,  destroy ;  to  deliver ; 
to  commit,  commend. — Ho.  Tybil3i-r 
and  ?tbt5rt  to  be  cast ;  to  be  cast  out; 
to  be  cast  down. 

Tjb'ti  m.  prob.  a  plungeon,  cormorant, 
(Pelecanus  Bassanus,  Linn.) 

rD*tt5  f.  the  falling  of  a  tree  ;  also  pr. 
name  of  a  gate  of  the  temple. 

bVi:  to  draw  out  or  off;  to  plunder, 
"spoil— Yy£  bbtti  to  make  booty. — 


Hithpo.  bVintt58  to  be  spoiled,  be' 
come  a  prey. 

VbwD  m.  4.  a  prey,  spoil,  booty ;  gain, 
profit.— -bb'JD  p\T)  to  divide  the  spoil. 
— VbttJ  1U353  Sb  W*ti  he  shall  have 
his  life  as  a  booty,  i.  e.  it  shall  be 
preserved  to  him. 

dbu3 1  fut.  dbu;*1 ,  to  be  completed  or 
finished,  as  a  building ;  to  be  past  or 
elapsed,  as  time  ;  to  live  in  peace  or 
affluence,  prosper ;  to  have  peace  or 
friendship. — Part.  pass,  d^ibttj  peace- 
able.— Pi.  dVdi  to  complete  or  finish 
a  building;  to  preserve,  keep  unin- 
jured; to  restore,  make  good;  to 
pay,  perform  ;  to  recompense,  re- 
quite, reward  ;  to  grant,  impart. — 
Pu.  to  be  paid,  discharged,  spoken 
of  a  vow  ;  to  be  recompensed ;  to 
obtain  recompense  ;  to  live  in 
friendship. — Hi.  to  complete,  exe- 
cute, perform;  to  make  an  end  of 
any  thing ;  to  make  or  have  peace 
ivith  any  one  ;  to  m,ake  peace  by 
submitting  one's  self;  causat.  to 
make  a  friend  of  any  one. — Ho.  to 
be  at  peace  with  any  one. 

dbtfj  Ch. — Part.  Peil  d^btt)  completed. 
— Aph.  to  restore,  give  back ;  to 
make  an  end. 

dbtf3  m.  Ch.  prosperity,  peace. 

bbttj  m.  5.  fem.  ft'zhp  ,  adj.  completed, 

finished;  complete,  full;  uninju- 
red, safe  ;  unheum,  spoken  of 
stones;  at  peace,  friendly ;  devoted, 
particularly  to  God;  also  a  proper 
name,  i.  q.  dbtiJW  Jerusalem. 

dVttS  m.  6.  a  thank-offering. 

drttj  m.  recompense.  Deut.  32:  35. 

tJJUS  and  dlbttj  m.  1.  id. 

tjbttj  m.  pr.  name  of  a  king  of  Israel. 

•"TfcVttj  f-  10.  recompense,  punishment. 

Ps.91:8. 
ttfcfbttS  m.    (peaceable)  Solomon,   the 

son  of  David,  king  of  Israel. 
jllb'ti  and  *"lOK25DVra  m.  pr.  name  of  a 

king  of  Assyria  between  Tiglalh-pi- 

leser  and  Sennacherib. 


DTD 


222 


em 


tD^2bbu5  pi.  m.  rewards,  bribes.  Is.  1: 
23.: " 

SjbttS ,  fut.  5)^125^  ,  to  draw  owi  or  off. 

5]Vj3  pr.  name  of  a  people  of  Arabia 
Felix. 

•cVd  and  u3i"bu3  f.  3.  const.  tt5btti*i  be- 
fore Makk.  "ttibttj ,  and  frrfljbuj  m. 

x  :  t        : 

11.  const.  nuiVtt/S  three;  three  times. 
— PI.  b">tt)|btt3  c."  thirty  ;  thirtieth. 

Xobti  see  tthbttj . 

©VttJ  Pi.  to  divide  into  three  parts  ;  to 
repeat  the  third  time  ;  to  do  on  the 
third  day. — Pu.  to  be  triple,  three- 
fold ;  to  be  three  years  old. — De- 
nom.  from  'clb'O  • 

X 

tPVfyVI  pi.  m.  posterity  of  the  third 
generation,  great  grand-children. 
Denom.  from,  'db'ti  • 

X 

Jnu3bu5  pr.  name  of  a  district  in  Pales- 
tine. 1  Sam.  9:  4. 

DxVl3  adv.  three  days  ago,  the  day  be- 
fore yesterday.  Always  joined  with 
bi£n. — Denom.  from.  ©pttj. 

6*3  adv.  of  place,  there  ;  also  i.  q.  SffiBflS 
thither;  also  of  time,  then. — &1S73 
thence  ;  from  that  time  ;  also  of  it, 
of  them. — £]U;~"i'L:^  where;  whither. 
— DU3  bttJ  here,  there. — IrrBtt)  (sham- 
ma)  thither;  more  rarely  i/iere. — 
rrrJ  *i«5a  whither,  where. 

X     X  ••    -; 

J3TD  m.  7.  const.  £■£ ,  before  Makk. 
-fitt?  ,  sufl".  njpxtj ,  Sj&ti ,  bSfcitJ ,  pi. 
rrtbtD  ,  const.  rrtJQSJ  »  #■  «a»ic  ;  a«- 
thority  ;  fame,  renown ;  a  good 
name;  a  rumor,  report;  a  monu- 
ment; Jehovah;  also  pr.  name  of  a 
son  of  Noah. — Snirt"1  btt3  the  name 
of  Jehovah  ;  the  authority  of  Jeho- 
vah; the  praise  or  glory  of  Jeho- 
vah ;  Jehovah,  considered  as  the  ob- 
ject of  prayer,  worship,  or  praise  ; 
the  presence  of  Jehovah,  or  Jehovah 
considered  as  every  where  present, 
or  as  present  and  mighty  to  help. 

ic  m.  Ch.  sufT.  W3W »  pi  fiTaC >    a 

name. 


*iiau3 — Hi.  i^JBttJIrr  to  destroy. — lnfin. 
I£tt3rt  as  a  su'bst.  destruction. — Ni. 
to  be  laid  waste  ;  to  be  destroyed. 

*lJ3tt5  Ch. — Aph.  to  destroy.  Dan.  7:  26. 

J"flauj  f.  10.  a  desolation ;  astonish- 
ment, amazement ;  an  object  of  as- 
tonishment.  R.  dtotfj . 

—      X 

Jftfcttj  Ch.  names,  see  trip . 

3fcstfttD  m.  {heard  of  God)  a  proper 
name,  Samuel,  son  of  Elkanah,  a 
judge  and  high-priest  in  Israel. 

IWJOtf  and  Ji5>72UJ  f.  10.  news,  tidings, 
either  of  good  or  of  evil ;  particu- 
larly a  message  from  God  ;  instruc- 
tion, doctrine  ;  a  rumor,  report.  R. 

t352RZ)  to  rcmi'J  a  debt ;  to  cause  to  rest, 

—    X 

to  let  lie  uncultivated,  as  the  ground ; 
to  cease  from  any  thing ;  to  cause  to 
fall,  to  throw  down  ;  to  break  loose, 
set  07ie''s  self  free. — Ni.  to  be  scat- 
tered.— Hi.  to  release,  remit. 

S-jE-JU;  f.  a  remission,  release. 

d^fcttJpl.  m.  const,  i&ttj ,  the  heaven  or 
heavens. — With  ft  parag.  Wa^5D$rt 
to  or  towards  heaven.— ■D'VJ'&tl  'W'bN 
*Ae  God  o/  heaven. — ~^tth  b^fctt) 
d^?:'d!n  £Ae  heaven  and  the  heaven  of 
heavens,  a  rhetorical  expression  for 
the  highest  or  most  holy  heavens. 

ysti  pi.  m.  Ch.  emph.  JTfttfJ ,  the  hea- 
vens ;  also  God. 

■^fcttj  an  ordinal  adj.  fern,  n"1-  ,  eighth. 

— In  fem.  also  in  reference  to  music, 
a  particular  tone. Denom.  from 

*T»JQ^3  m.  3.  a  thorn,  thorn  hedge  ;  me- 
taph.  a  dangerous  enemy  ;  also  a 
diamond ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
the  tribe  of  Judah  ;  and  of  another 
in  mount  Ephraim.  R.  *&ti  . 

dfcflj 1  imper.  fail),  fut.  &«h  ,  pi.  "l/atthj 
Jo  fte  Za/rZ  waste,  made  desolate  ; 
trans,  to  Za?/  waste  ;  to  be  solitary, 
single,    spoken  of  women ;    to  be 

amazed,  astonished. Part.  bXnttJ 

desolate  ;  faint,  desponding ;  a  de- 
solater,  ravager. — Ni.  Iduj5  to  be 


tfa© 


223 


1* 


laid  ivaste,  made  desolate ;  to  faint, 
languish ;  to  be  solitary,  deserted  ; 

to   be   amazed,    astonished. Po. 

part.  d53ii2373  a  desolater,  ravager ; 
solitary,  or  astonished. — Hi.  dttjrt , 
fut.  tT£h,  infin.  d73U3rt,  part,  d  ^3125  73, 
to  lay  waste  ;  to  be  amazed,  asto- 
nished, confounded;  to  amaze,  asto- 
nish.  Ho.   Qttjrt    (hosham,)    pi. 

:i73l25n ,   to  be   waste,  desolate  ;    to 

be  amazed,  astonished. Hithpo. 

!Zj73ini23ii ,  fut.  once  tsfrtfj'1 »  to  de- 
stroy one's  self;  to  be  astonished, 
amazed,  confounded. 
S3?Bti3  Ch. — Ithpo.  tSSttfPl^N  to  be  asto- 
nished, amazed.  Dan.  4:  16. 
£373125  rn.  5.  adj.  desolate,  waste. 
ilfcJQttS  f.    11.   desolation;    a   waste; 

amazement,  astonishment. 
rtftaizj  f.  10.  id. 

lSifoiD.  m.  amazement,  astonishment. 
"puj  or  fi!W3 ,  fut.  )J2p^  ,  to  be  or  be- 
come fat. — Hi.  to  make  fat  ox  obdu- 
rate; to  become  fat. 
]73123  m.  5.  adj./a£ ;  stowi,  robust ;  fer- 
tile ;  rich,  spoken  of  food. 
yatf  c.  6.  suff.  ^73123  ,  pi.  CreM  i  fat, 
fatness ;  oil ;  spiced  oil,  ointment. 
la*1 273 123  pi.  m.  8.  fat,  fatness. 
ttabaS  f.  and  S-I273123  m.  const.  HSfalti , 

e/g-fa. — PL  fcP3?2tf3  c.  eighty. 
3>73123  and  273125  to  /tear ;  with  a  ,  to  hear 
with  pleasure  or  satisfaction  ;  also 
to  listen,  be  attentive ;  to  hearken, 
obey;  to  hear,  answer,  spoken  of 
God  ;  to  understand. — Part.  3>73i23* 
prob.  intelligent,  understanding. — 
Ni.  to  be  heard ;  to  show  one's  self 

obedient    or    submissive. Pi.   to 

cause  to  hear,  to  announce  ;  to  sum- 
mon together. — Hi.  to  cause  to  hear 
or  be  heard ;  to  announce  ;  to  call 
together  or  upon  by  proclamation  ; 
also  in  reference  to  music,  intrans. 
to  sing ;  to  play ;  to  sound  on  a 
high  note. 
973123  Ch.  to  Aear. — Ithpe.  to  show  one's 
self  obedient  or  submissive. 


273123  m.  6.  suff.  ^JQ«5 ,  a  hearing ;  a 
message,  intelligence,  news ;  a  re- 
port, rumor ;  also  in  reference  to 
music,  a  high  sound  or  note. 

973123*  m.  6.  report,  fame. 

jnawoaS  see  swatei . 

1*1273125  m.  (a  hearing)  Simeon,  a  son  of 

Jacob  by  Leah. 
y73i25  m.  «  s/tort  g-ercZZe  sound,  whis- 
pering. 
tt£53tt5  f.  aw  overthrow.  Ex.  32:  25. 
^» u5 ,    fut.    ^73 125"] ,    to   fteep,    watch, 
guard ;    to  preserve,   lay  up ;    to 
keep  in  memory ;  to  retain  anger  ; 
to  mark,  observe  ;  to  lie  in  wait  for 
any  one  ;  to  observe,  keep ;  to  wor- 
ship, reverence  ;  to  besiege  ;  to  be- 
ware of. — Part.  ^73123*  a  watchman, 
guard ;  a  shepherd  ;  symbolically 
a  prophet. — Ni.  to  be  guarded,  pre- 
served ;  reflex,  to  take  heed,  beware; 
to  be  cautious  or  careful;    to  ab- 
stain, hold  back. — Pi.  to  reverence. 
— Hithpa.  to  be  observed;  to  take 
heed,  beware. 
"taiO  m.  6.  pi.  fivyati  ,  lees  or  dregs  of 

wine  ;  wine  kept  on  the  lees. 
it  "173 125  f.  10.  an  eyelid.  Ps.  77:  5. 
h^73u5  f.  a  watch.  Ps.  141:  3. 
d^33i25  m.  the  observance  of  a  festival ; 

a  festival.  Ex.  12:  43. 
1*1^73125  f.  Samaria,  the  metropolis  of 
the  kingdom  of  Israel  and  the  royal 
residence  ;    also  the   name  of  the 
country. 
TlfrUJ  Ch.  Samaria,  the  name  of  a 

city. 
TlJ&iU  Ch. — Pa.   12353125  to  serve,  wait 

upon.  Dan.  7: 10. 
12373125  c.  6.  suff.  >1U573U5 ,  the  sun ;  me- 
taph.  a  source  of  prosperity. — PI. 
21112373125  battlements,  pinnacles,  tur- 
rets. 
"1112573125  Samson,  an  Israelitish  judge. 
■JTD  c*.  8.  before  Makk.  "]123 ,  suff.  12123 , 
a  tooth ;  an  elephant's  tooth,  ivory ; 
a  sharp  cliff;    also  pr.  name  of  a 
place. — Dual  d^aia  teeth. — R.  "J3125 . 


•OB 


224 


]*© 


itauj  to  be  changed. — Pi.  to  change.- 


Pu.  to  be  changed. 


to  be  changed  or 


N3u5  Ch.  fut.  N2u3^ 

altered ;  to  b&  disfigured,  lose  its 
brightness ;  to  be  different,  diverse. 
— Pa.  to  change,  alter,  transform  ; 

to  violate,   transgress. In   part. 

pass,  different,  diverse. — Ithpa.  to 
change  itself,  be  altered  ;  to  be  dis- 
figured.— Aph.  to  change,  alter ;  to 
transgress. 

fKa/lJ  m.  a  repetition.    Ps.  68:  18. 

N3u5  f-  sleep.  R.  JSP  . 

fitati  f.  Ch.  see  ii3u3 . 

ttaizj  >  fut.  rtatt}*1 ,  to  alter,  change,  or 
6e  changed  ;  to  be  different,  diverse; 
to  be  of  a  different  opinion  ;  to  re- 
peat, do  a  second  time. — Ni.  to  be 
repeated. — Pi.  rM'ti  to  change,  al- 
ter ;  to  pervert ;  to  change  gar- 
ments ;  to  change  or  disfigure  the 
countenance ;  to  remove,  change 
the  place  of  any  thing. — -ritt  rtWJ 
iasta  to  dissemble  one's  understand- 
ing, i.  e.  to  act  like  a  madman. — 
Hithpa.  to  disguise  one's  self. 

rW  f.  11.  pi.  d^3tf5  and  rrtattJ ,  a  year ; 
metaph.  the  produce  of  the  year. — 
ttaizj  Fiauj ,  siauta  Mau3 ,  and  rtaic  '•'ja 

naizJai  from   year  to    year. n:u3 

fc^irvZJ  the  year  two,  i.  e.  the  seconcl 
year. — natD  nitftt  '&ti  naiea  in  the 
six  hundredth  year. — PI.  tT*}XB  some 
years. — Dual  d^natfj  two  years. 

f73"d  f.  sleep  ;  a  dream.  R.  y&i . 

i"i:u3  f.  Ch.  pi.  p3«J,  a  year.  R.  n:\i3  . 

tia*ii3  f.  Ch.  sleep.  Dan.  6:  19.  R.  •pu"' . 

b^sSiattJ  pi.  m.  elephant1  s  teeth,  ivory. 

^aaj  m.  crimson ;  crimson  colored 
c/o<A  or  thread. 

"»asj  an  ordinal  adj.  fem.  rua&J ,  pi. 
b^atp,  second. — In  fem.  also  as  an 
adv.  a  second  time. — Denom.  from 

b?w5 . 

b^3tt3  dual,  a  numeral  adj.  fem.  b^nto  , 
ftco;  a  few. — In  fem.  also  a  second 
time. — The  contracted  forms  d^attj 
and  trm3  are  used  only  in  connec- 


tion with  ten,  to  express  higher  num- 
bers ;  as  ^s>  trauj  m.  rT"]UJS>  trnuj 
f.  twelve. — R.  Jia'iD  . 
Iia^aip  mockery,  scorn,  derision.   R. 


auj 


■jaup   to   sharpen. Part.   pass.   Jsjatf 

sharp. — Pi.  to  inculcate. — Hithpo. 
to  6e  penetrated  or  pierced  with 
pain. 

COVJ— Pi.  DSttJ  to  g-W  w/>.  1  K.  18:  46. 
"Vatd  Shinar,  the  country  of  Babylon. 
nau3  f.  sZeep.  Ps.  132:  4.  R.  •jujt . 
rtOttJ  to  spo-«7,  plunder. — Part.  pi.  &->Dto 
spoilers. — Po.  Jiiuiu;  (for  JiDiu3)  W. 


&0U3  ,  fut.  Dti"1 


id. — Part,  fcttui  (for 
— Ni.  to  be  plundered 


DOto)  a  spoiler. 
of  spoiled. 

20  •&  to  wia&e  aw  incision,  cleave,  split. 
— Pi.  to  break,  rend ;  to  tear  in 
pieces ;  metaph.  to  cfo'de,  rebuke. 

3>Stf3  m.  a  cZe/fc. 

Pptfj — Pi.  to  Aewj  zn  pieces.  1  Sam.  15: 
'33. 

ft*;£  to  ZooZ:,  see ;  to  regard  gracious- 
ly ;  to  look  with  confidence  ;  to  look 
away  ;  to  look  about  for  help. — Hi. 
imper.  PttifJ  (as  if  from  a>i>^3,)  to  look 
away. — Hithpa.  fut.  apoc.  pati** ,  to 
Zoo&  around  for  help,  oe  disinayed; 
to  look  at  each  other. 

f7?il3  to  oe  spread  over,  closed.  Is. 
32:  3. 

FPU)  f-  Ch.  emph.  ana>tt5 ,  JinSJUJ ,  a 
short  time,  moment ;  perhaps  also 
an  hour. 

SltaSttJ  f.  10.  a  stamping.  Jer.  47:  3. 

K»t39t3   m.    cZo^A    made    o/   different 

threads. 
b^iz:  m.  suff.  i"bi>u3 ,  pi.  d^u5 ,  const. 

-  x:  t        x  •  t  : 

^$ttj  ,  the  hollow  hand,  a  handful. 

b^5>u5  m.  pr.  name  of  a  country.  1 
Sam.  9:  4. 

d^aV^ui  and  'pabaUD  pr.  name  of  a  ci- 
ty in  the  tribe  of  Dan. 

I^tt) — Ni.  to  lean,  rest ;  metaph.  to  re- 
ly upon,  trust  in ;  to  lie  down,  rest; 


E?D 


225 


•DID 


also  in  a  geographical  sense,  to  bor- 
der or  bound  on  a  country. 

3Wi5  to  &e  overspread,  closed. — Hi. 
iraper.  3>tt3tt ,  to  overspread  or  cZose 
the  eyes. — Pilp.  yt53>ttj  to  rejoice, 
delight ;  to  delight  one's  self ;  to 
play,  sport. — Palp.  5>tfJ3>tt5  to  be  flat- 
tered, caressed.— Hithpalp.  SttJStnttJtt 
to  delight  in  any  thing  ;  to  be  daz- 
zled or  blinded. 

1Stt3  to  think,  estimate.  Prov.  23:  7. 

*-\$'<D  m.  6.  a  measure.   Gen.  26:  12. 

^i?u3  c.  6.  a  gate ;  an  entrance ;  a 
city ;  people  assembling  at  the  gate  ; 
a  royal  citadel  or  palace,  seraglio, 
the  porte.  In  the  gate  the  orientals 
have  their  market  and  their  tribunal, 
and  there  the  people  assemble  to 
pass  away  time.  The  gates  of  Je- 
rusalem, which  are  all  to  be  sought 
for  in  the  ancient  or  original  wall, 
are  as  follows,  passing  from  the  west 
to  the  south  and  east ;  (l.)^^Ji  *}$ifi 
the  fountain-gate.  (2.)rns*£KSl  ^5tt5 
the  dung-gate.  (3.)  W»ift*wu5  the 
valley-gate.  (4.)  Jifcaii  "isu*  and 
tiPttfn  ^ttj  the  corner-gate.  (5.) 
b^Btt  tfj  the  gate  of  Ephraim,  sup- 
posed to  be  the  same  with  the  gate 
of  Benjamin.  (6.)  Jisurin  *&$  *Ac 
oZcZ  g^te,  prob.  the  same  with  ^i>u3 
fTiifinrt  the  first  gate.  (7.)  the  fish- 
gate.  (8.)  £/ie  sheep-gate.  (9.)  \d 
Hj?fit3!p1  ^c  review-gate.  (10.)  *Ae 
horse-gate.  (11.)  £Ae  water-gate. 
(12.)  ^<?  potters'  gate.  (13.)  \i5 
STT^IlO^Jl  ?Ae  prison-gate. 

^i>u3  or  ^intfj  m.  2.  pi.  B^Stfj ,  ttz'/e, 
mean,  detestable.  Jer.  29:  17. 

)mWtt5  f.  something  terrible,  horri- 
ble''' 

■^n^SttJ  m.  adj.  terrible,  horrible.  Jer. 
18:"Jl"3. 

&^2UJ  (Zww  gates)  pr.  name  of  a  city 
in  Judah. 

JPMfaHtf  pi.  m.  1.  pleasure,  delight  ; 
an  object  of  pleasure  or  delight,  Lat. 
deliciae.  R.  3>2tt5 . 

29 


flBUJ  in  the  deriv.  £o  5c  6a/d;  Jo  cw£ 
2W  pieces. — Ni.  part,  naked,  or  iaZd. 
— Pu.  to  be  made  bare. 

ftSMD  or  fiBUJ  f.  found  only  in  the  phrase 
*lpaJl  niBUJ  cheese  of  kine. 

tDiBUi  m.  1.  pi.  trtMBUJ ,  punishment. 
R."  ttBUJ  . 

iiJiBUJ  f.  pi.  nifrBUJ ,  a  maidservant, 
handmaid. 

t3BU5 ,  fut.  bfettT1 ,  to  judge,  act  as  um- 
pire ;  to  do  justice  to  any  one ;  to 
plead  for  any  one ;  to  condemn,  pun- 
ish ;  to  command,  rule. — Part.  t3Bti 
a  judge  ;  a  ruler. — Ni.  to  be  judg- 
ed ;  to  contend  with  any  one  ;  to  ex- 
ecute punishment,  punish,  spoken 
of  Jehovah. — Po.  to  judge. 

DB\z3  Ch. — Part.  ttBUJ  a  judge.  Ezra 
7:  25. 

tt&ttj  m.  6.  pi.  tTttBtt} ,  a  judgment, 
punishment. 

iDU3  m.  6.  pi.  D^BUJ ,  baldness,  naked- 
ness ;  a  hill,  particularly  one  that  is 
open  or  not  covered  with  wood. 

ttfcifcttj  m.  a  species  of  serpent,  per- 
haps a  horned  serpent  or  cerastes. 
Gen.  49:  17. 

Tsitt  m«  Ch.  adj.  pleasant,  fair. 

*W&  m.  pr.  name  of  a  place.    Mic.  1: 

if. 

TjBtt) ,  fut.  SJDTIJ'S  to  pour,  pour  out ; 
to  shed  blood  ;  metaph.  to  ^t?owr  out 
one's  soul  in  tears  and  lamentations, 
or  one's  anger  ;  to  throw  up  a  wall. 
— Ni.  to  be  poured  out. — Pu.  id. — 
Hithpa.  to  be  poured  out ;  to  pour 
itself  out  in  lamentations  ;  to  be 
breathed  out,  expire. 

rjB'JD  m.  6.  a  place  of  pouring  out. 
Lev.  4:  12. 

fTBB'iZJ  f.  the  privy  member,  penis. 
Deut.  23:  2. 

^BU3 ,  fut.  bBU3*> ,  infin.  ^Btt5,  to  be  made 

••  t  —  :    •  —  : 

low ;  to  be  overthrown ;  to  be  sup- 
pressed or  depressed ;  metaph.  to  be 
humbled. — Hi.  to  make  low,  bring 
down ;  to  bring  to  the  ground, 
throw  down ;  intrans.  to  be  brought 


Cisa 


•226 


qpa 


low  or  cast  down  ;  in  connection 
with  other  verbs,  to  be  rendered  as 
an  adv.  Zow. 

^DtB  Cb. — Aph.  /f>  bring  down ;  to  op- 
press, subdue  ;  to  humble. 

Vdu3  m.  4.  adj.  lew,  deep,  sunk  down ; 
mean,  contemptible  ;  metaph.  hum- 
ble, lowly. 

bfittj  in.  Ch.  low.  Dan.  4:  14.     « 

*>Vif  m.  6.  loudness,  a  low  place  or  cem- 
diti.on. 

S"ibBc3  f.  lowncss,  a  low  place.    Is.  32: 

nb^'d  f.  10.  a  low  country,  particular- 
ly the  southwestern  part  of  Pales- 
line,  between  the  mountains  and  the 
Mediterranean  sea. 

rnb»s5  f-  joined  with  J^T  ,  a  slacking1 
or  letting' down  of  the  hands,  idle- 
ness, remissness.  Ecc.  10:  18. 

bSTD  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  tribe  of 
Judah. 

1SV  m.  the  name  of  a  quadruped, 
perhaps  a  jerboa,  (Mus  jaculus, 
Linn.) 

SDtt3  m.  and  fjsstj  f.  10.  a  multitude  ; 
a  multitude  of  people  ;  abundance, 
superfluity. 

*(Ditj  to  be  fair,  shining,  pleasant,  ac- 
ceptable.— Pi.  to  adorn,  garnish. 

--•»  Ch.  fut.  *■©£•> ,  to  be  fair,  plea- 
sant, acceptable. 

^Bip  m.  fairness,  pleasantness  ;  also 
pr.  name  of  a  mountain  in  Arabia 
doserta. 

TnD'd  or  '"i^B'SJ  m.  1.  a  covering, 
canopy.  Jer.  43:  10. 

N^TS^SUJ  m.  Ch.  the  dawn  of  the  morn- 
\ng.  'Dan.  6:  20. 

nsiz; ,  fut.  nbup  ,  to  set,  put,  place ;  to 
give. 

D*Wa5  dual,  m.  folds  for  cattle;  also 
prob.  stalls,  in  the  courts  of  the  tem- 
ple, where  the  sacrificial  victims 
were  fastened. 

D"2'j3  m.  an  effusion,  pouring  out.  Is. 
^54: 8. 


pu3  m.  the  leg  or  thigh. 
■JjPtt),  fut >tp& »  to  be  sleepless;  to 
watch,  be  watchful ;  to  watch  over 
any  thing  ;  to  lie  ill  wait. — Pu.  part, 
denom.  from  "ipui  ,  having  the  form 
of  almond  flowers. 
ip'CJ  m.  5.  an  almond-tree  ;  an  al- 
mond. 

in  the  deriv.   to  drink. — Hi.  to 

make  to    drink,  to  water. Part. 

P'tlft  a  cup-bearer. — Ni.  see  5>pu5. 
-Pu.  to  be  watered,  moistened. 
m.   1.    drink.     Ps.  102:  10.     R. 


!nj?tt? 


fipu}. 

'  r  T 

^p«  m.  1.  pi. 

npu; 


bMiptl5|  drink,  mois- 
ture. R. 

VnjPttS  ar.d  f  pu3  m.  1.  an  abomination, 
particularly  in  a  religious  sense.    R. 

"Zp'ti  ,  tut.  tipuji ,  to  rest,  haverepose  ; 
to  have  rest  or  peace,  be  free  from 
war ;  to  keep  quiet ;  to  be  still  from 
fear ;  to  be  inactive,  so  as  not  to  grant 
assistance. — Hi.  to  give  rest;  to  still 
or  appease  strife  ;  intrans.  to  keep 
still,  be  quiet ;  to  make  still  and  sul- 
try.— In  fin.  tipujin  as  a  subst.  rest. 

ttpuj  m.  rest,  peace.  1  Chr.  22:  9. 

bgttj'i  fut.  "bpu;"1 ,  to  weigh;  to  weigh 
out ;  to  pay. — Ni.  to  be  weighed  or 
paid  out. 

bpuj  m.  6.  a  weight  of  the  Hebrews, 
supposed  to  equal  240  grains  of 
Troy  weight,  and  used  particularly 
for  weighing  uncoined  gold  or  sil- 
ver ;  also  price. 

ftttptf  f-  pi.  d^piD  and  rnftpuJ ,  a  sy- 
camore tree. 

yptu  to  sink,  sink  down ;  to  be  over- 
flown ;  to  burn  down,  as  a  fire. — Ni. 
pret.   fern.  Sl^pttJS  or  rij?UJ3 ,  to  be 

overwhelmed. Hi.  to  let  sink ;  to 

let  down,  sink. 

TrYVftfP'ti  pi.  f-  cavities,  hollow  pla- 
ces. Lev.  14:  37. 

Jipu5  in  the  deriv.  to  overlay;  to  roof 
or  cover  a  house. — Ni.  and  Hi.  to 
bend  forward,   in    order   to    see, 


n© 


227 


En© 


look  for  any  thing  ;  to  project,  stick 
out ;  to  threaten. 

>]pu3  m.  a  covering.  1  K.  7:  5. 

b^Dpip  pi.  m.  timber  overlaid. 

ypuj  in  the  deriy.  to  be  abominable, 
loathsome. — Pi.  yp'£  to  loathe,  abo- 
minate ;  to  make  unclean,  pollute. 

ypu5  m.  an  abomination,  particularly 
what  is  ceremonially  unclean. 

yp\t5  see  yiptt. 

ppu3 ,  fut.  piz3"%  to  run  about,  run  to 
and  fro ;  to  be  desirous,  eager. — 
Hithpalp.  p^pP'vpii  to  run  to  and 
fro. 

^pu5 ,  fut.  ^p^  ,  to  lie  ;  to  deceive. — 
Pi.  to  lie  ;  to  deceive  ;  to  be  treach- 
erous or  false. 

^pu3  ra.  6.  a  lie,  falsehood,  deception  ; 
a  vain  thing  ;  also  a  liar  ;  also  as 
an  adv.  in  vain,  to  no  purpose,  with- 
out cause. 

nj?iu  f.  pi.  const.  ninpu3 ,  a  watering- 
trough.  R.  lipiij . 

T*25  or  1W&  f.  pi.  rriT^J »  a  wall.  Jer. 
5:  10.  * 

*{ri  m.  8.  suff.  Tptfj ,  a  nerve,  sinew, 
muscle ;  the  navel. 

Nlttj  and  M^iUJ  Ch.  to  loosen,  solve,  ex* 
plain ;  to  turn  in,  lodge,  dwell. — 
Pa.  to  loosen,  solve,  explain  ;  to  be- 
gin.— lthpa.  to  be  loosed. 

•n^Ttf  m.  pr.  name  of  a  son  of  Sen- 
nacherib, king  of  Assyria. 

5^U3  m.  the  heat  of  the  sun  ;  the  parch- 
ed ground  or  glimmering  waste. 

D'^aflUJ  m.  a  scepter. 

t-j^iizi  in  the  deriv.  to  dissolve;  to  begin. 
— Pi.  ft*"^  to  loosen  or  sot  free.  Jer. 
15:  11  kek 

o^tf}  f.  pi.  rri~T^  ,  chains,  bracelets. 
Is.  3:  19. 

'pTlJ  Sharon,  a  plain  in  Palestine,  ex- 
tending from  Joppa  to  Cesarea, 
abounding  in  fruitful  fields  and  rich 
pastures. 

rrtp^tt  pi.  f.  a  hissing.  Jer.  18:  16 
Ketli. 


mTl3  f.  a  beginning.  Jer.  15:  11 
Keth.  R.  !-h*3  • 

T    T 

im^ui  f.  "J^C  and  fY^u}  m.  1.  pi.  tT_ 
and  ni,  a  coat  of  mail,  habergeon  ; 
also  tt'Httl  the  name  of  mount  ^3tti 

among  the  Sidonians. 

nip"lTi3  pi.  f.  a  hissing,  derision  ;  rt 
fifing,  piping.  R.  j^ti  . 

VlSS  m.  3.  Aflrd,  jrm,  solid.  Job  10: 
10. 

rWY^Tp  f.  obduracy,  stubbornness. 
Denom.  from  ^PTIJ . 

rr^ro  see  rp-itftp  . 

rVRTjai  pi.  f.  Jer.  31:40  Keth.  prob. 
only  a  false  reading  for  n*i22T»lJ  fields, 
which  is  read  in  the  Keri,  in  0  MSS. 
and  several  editions. 

y^U? ,  fut.  yhtt"1  ,  to  multiply  or  pro- 
pagate itself  abundantly,  spoken  of 
men  and  animals  ;  to  creep,  crawl, 
sioarm,  spoken  of  worms  and  small- 
er fishes  ;  to  swarm  or  abound  with 
any  thing,  spoken  of  a  place. 

ynu5  m.  6.  a  worm,  reptile  ;  smaller 
fishes. 

p*Vii3 ,  fut.  phuLi*1 ,  to  hiss,  lure  by  hiss-* 
ing ;  to  hiss,  deride  ;  also  in  the  de- 
riv. to  pipe, 

npSflD  f.  a  hissing,  derision,  scorn. 

ITtf — Part,  TttB  an  enemy.    . 

"nil;  m.  6.  the  navel.  Cant.  7:  3. 

tt5*N0  m.  6.  pi.  tpfc?*is5  (shorashim,)  a 
root ;  what  springs  up  from  the 
root,  a  shoot,  branch  ;  a  descendant; 
offsprings  posterity ;  the  foot  of  a 
mountain  ;  the  bottom  of  the  sea  ; 
the  sole  of  the  foot ;  a  plantation, 
settlement,  colony;  the  ground  of 
contention  or  complaint. 

©Sib — Pi.  ttHffl  to  root  up  or  out. — 
Pu.  ttj^aj  to  be  rooted  out. — Pool 
"iZniD  io  take  root. — Poal,  id. — Hi.  io 
take  root ;  m  eta  ph.  to  prosper. 

unizi  m.  Ch.  a  root. 

iiu3^*d  f.  10.  pi.  const.  niu3n*i  ahaiv> 
Ex.*  38:  22. 


-an 


228 


\STi 


TElia  (shsroshu)  or  ■'ttHtJ  (shsroshi) 
f.  Ch.  a  banishment.  Ezra  7:  26. 

iTnunu}  f.  a  chain. 

rntB — Pi.  n*TO  to  serine,  wa#  upon. — 
S"n!"P""ntf  TVy&  to  serve  or  minister 
unto  Jehovah,  spoken  of  the  priests. 

TfDti  see  tiD\l3 . 

T      T  T    T 

tfjtzj  m.  white  marble ;  byssus,  fine 
white  Egyptian  cotton,  also  cloth 
made  of  it;  also  perhaps  linen. 

tt5u5  f.  and  JtcJUJ  m.  const.  Mi&  ,  s/:r. 
— PI.  D"»ttJU5  c.  t&fy. 

Kljjttj — Pi.  fittftii  to  Zead  aoowf.  Ezek. 
39:  2. 

TlSftttJtt)  a  proper  name,  prob.  the  Per- 
sian name  which  Zerubbabel  bore  in 
the  Persian  court. 

»19¥J  Pi.  to  divide  into  six  parts,  pay 
a  sixth  part.  Ezek.  45:  13.  Denom. 
from  u5u5 . 

■»ttj«  m.  i.  q.  vvfine  cotton.  Ezek.  16: 
13  Keth. 

^ttjttj  m.fem.  nV»  an  ordinal  adj.  s/.ri/i. 
In  fem.  also  £Ae  sixth  part.  Denom. 
from  ttJtf  . 

rjUJui  Sheshach,  another  name  for  Bab- 
ylon. 

^'d  m.  in  pause  T£'»l3  ,  a  red  color, 
perhaps  red  earth,  ruddel. 

D TB  m.  pi.  rrtnttJ ,  a  pillar  of  a  state,  a 
prince,  noble.  R.  n,,*ij . 


nti  m.  pi.  ninii; ,  £/ie  posteriors,  but- 
tocks ;  also  Se£/j,  the  third  son  of 
Adam. 

nil3  f.  a  contraction  of  ntfttj ,  the  noise 
or  tumult  of  war.  Num.  24:  17.  R. 
hfitai  . 

nttJ  and  nu5  Ch.  six. — PI.  'pfitfj  sixty. 

t"inu3 ,  fut.  tinu:*' ,  apoc.  tW^ ,  to  drink ; 

with  a  ,  to  enjoy  drinking}  metaph. 

to  drink  in  iniquity,  damage,  the 
wrath  of  the  Almighty  ;  also  to  sit 
at  table,  banquet  ;  also  in  the  deriv. 
to  weave. — Ni.  to  be  drunk. 

linuJ  and  ptnti  Ch.  to  drink. 

Din  ID  see  nu5 . 

inu3  m.  a  drinking,  banqueting ;  the 
warp  in  a  web.  R.  tinui . 

X    X 

M*nu3  f-   a  drinking.     Est.  1:8.     R. 

QTr,::  f.  £m?o,  see  d^attj . 

brnz5 ,  fut.  bnu3"» ,  to  plant. 

bnu3  m.  1.  a  tog",  branch,  plant.  Ps. 

128:  3. 
bMd  prob.  fo  ope??. 
jnU3 — Hi.  fa  make  water.— *Vjpa  ftffl£to 

a  ra«Ze. 
pryij ,  fut.  prr!}"1 ,  to  be  still,  rest. 
"^Tia  ^nu;  m.   [a  shining  star)  pr. 

name  of  a  Persian  governor. 
f\r\vn  to  set,  place. 


n 


Tar,  Heb.  1ft,  is  sometimes  inter- 
changed with  tt. 

iWjra.l.  pi.  D^n ,  once  rriKft ,  a  cham- 
ber. 

atfft  £o  desire,  long  for. 

aan — Pi.  part,  a&nfc  abhorring.  Am. 
~6T:  8. 

5ia^n  f.  a  desire,  longing.  Ps.  119: 20. 

ST^ri — Pi.  fut.  pi.  ntfnr? ,  to  mark  out, 
describe. 


ii\m  and  N'in  m.  a  species  of  gazel  or 
wild  goat. 

rtWj  f.  10.  a  wish,  desire;  a  thing 
desired ;  lust,  lusting,  concupis- 
cence ;  a  thing  lusted  after ; 
something  desirable,  pleasant,  or 
lovely.  R.  JTitt . 

ditfpl  m.  1.  pi.  also  bftin,  const.  ''JMtt'b  a 
twin.  R.  bHp. 


pnn 


229 


arm 


ilbttft  f.  10.  a  curse.    Lam.  3:  65.  R. 

T    T 

fitfnfo  6e  doubled. — Hi.  to  bear  twins. 
}"j3ttn  f.  10.  sexual  desire  or  Aeai  in 

animals.  Jer.  2:  21.  R.  prob.  M2^  . 
rti«n  f.  10.  pi.  tnan,  a  jig-tree  ;  a  jig. 
TftUft  f.  a;*  occasion.  Jud<r.  14:  4.    R. 

X  -;  ° 

!"PiNn  f.  mourning,  sadness,  sorrow. 

X    X 

b^fitn  pi.  m.  Za6or,  toil,  trouble,  Ezek. 
24!  12. 

'Wl  to  be  drawn,  marked  out,  spoken 

of  a  boundary. Pi.  to  mark  out, 

describe. 

*\t*h  m.  6.  suff.  i^n,  tnan ,  a  form, 
visage  ;  a  beautiful  form,  beauty. 

Viatel  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  prob. 
a  sherbin.  R.  prob.  *■)£>?  . 

Jrjapl  f.  10.  a  vessel,  boat,  ship,  e.g.  that 
of  Noah,  and  that  wherein  Moses 
was  exposed  when  an  infant. 

SlJWaft  f.  10.  produce,  increase ;  gain, 
profit ;  metaph.  the  fruit  or  conse- 
quences of  any  thing.     R.  tfia. 

■pan  m.  3.  wisdom,  understanding. 
Hos.  13: 2.     R.  pa  . 

In^in  f.  10.  wisdom,  understanding. 

x         :  ° 

— In  plur.  also,  arguments,  proofs. 
— R.pa. 

ilD^an  f.  10.  a  treading  down,  ruin, 
destruction.  2Chr.  22:7.  R.  ^,a. 

"■nan  pr.  name  of  a  mountain  in  Gali- 
lee, on  the  borders  of  the  tribes 
Zrbulun  and  Naphtali ;  also  of  a 
grove  in  Benjamin. 

b^n  f.  the  earth,  globe,  world ;  the  in- 
habited earth ;  the  inhabitants  of 
the  earth ;  a  land,  country.  R.  per- 
haps ba^ . 

pan  m.  a  shameful  pollution,  wick- 
ed crime.     R.  bbs . 

ban  see  basa. 

n^ban  f.  13.  destruction,  annihilation. 
Is!  10: 25.     R.  fiba  . 


V?an  m.  having  a  white  spot.  -Lev. 
21::20.     R.bba. 

—    X 

fan  m.  straw. 

n"^an  £  a  style  or  mode  of  building ; 
a' model,  pattern  ;  an  image,  like- 
ness.    R.  Tfin . 

iTn^an  (aburning)  pr.  name  of  a  place 
in  the  desert. 

yan  pr.  name  of  a  place  not  far  from 
Sichem. 

ian  Ch. — Part.  Tan  broken. 

^Dttbs  nbon  m.  Tiglath-pileser,  a  king 
of  Assyria,  contemporary  with  Ahaz. 
This  name  is  also  written  nban 
">sbs ,  TO^bs   nabn  ,    and   mbn 

bWn  in*.  1.  a  benefit.  Ps.  116:  12.  R. 

bm. 
SY"On  f«  10.  strife,  contention.  Ps.  39: 

IV.    R.  h^ . 

"  XX 

tt&^an    and    iTalsin    pr.  name  of  a 

X    :—  x    ;-  A 

northern  country. 

ftfTin  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  perhaps 
a  plane-tree.     R.  ^ni . 

tt^Pin  t  Ch.  a  going  round  in  a  cir- 
cle, continuance. 

"lSO'in  pr.  name  of  a  city  built  by  Solo- 
mon, on  a  fruitful  spot  surrounded 
by  barren  deserts,  between  Damas- 
cus and  the  Euphrates. 

TSin  m.  emptiness,  desolation;  a  de- 
sert ;  metaph.  vanity ;  something 
vain  or  of  no  value  :  as  an  adv.  in 
vain. 

dirrn  c.  1.  pi.  n^fcftn ,  a  flood,  deep 
water ;  the  abyss. 

ttbttn  f.  10.  pi.  a\-  and  ni,  praise* 
glory ;  an  object  of  praise,  some- 
thing praised ;  a  ground  of  praise 
or  boasting  ;  a  song  of  praise.  It. 
bbM  . 

nbrmf.  smi,  folly.  Job 4:  IS.  R. bbi"7 . 

Sia^bnn  f.  10.  a  procession,  company, 
'guard.  Neh.  12:  31.     R.  rjbii . 

Jia^D^n  f.  pervcrscness,  folly ;  false- 
hood, deceit.     11.  rjsi-r . 


?in 


230 


Ein 


•jn  m.  a  mark,  sign  ;  the  signature  or 
subscription  of  a  complaint,  or  a 
complaint.     R.  JYJft . 

fcrtn  see  i^n  • 

iw  Ch.  fut.  i^n"! ,  Jo  return. A  ph. 

EFVlft  £0  cawse  ro  return,  to  restore, 
give  or  serad  &ac&. — dans  i*V»tt  to 
return  answer,  answer. 

bnnn  and  bin.  fAc  Tibarenes,  a  people 
of  Pontus  in  Asia  Minor. 

t""p  "b^n  Tubal-cain,  a  son  of  Lamech, 
the  inventor  of  smithery.  Gen.  4:  22. 

fttlMn  f-  10.  wisdom.  Job  26:  12Kelh. 

ftitfa  f.  10.  gr?'e/,  sorrow.     R.  ST3*  • 

tW'U'in  see  SWlJfa. 

SniF.  f.  10.  a  confession,  acknowledge- 
ment;  praise,  thanks,  thanksgiv- 
ing; a  thank-offering ;  a  choir  of 
singers.     R.  ITT1 . 

Bflfi  Ch.  £o  6e  astonished,  terrified, 
tremble  from  fear.  Dan.  3:  24. 

ttlFl — Pi.  to  ma£e  a  7?iar&  or  sign. — 
THi.  id. 

STJF — Hi.  to  cause  to  repent,  or  to  he 
grieved.     Ps.  78:  41. 

nb»"nnf.  13.  a  hope,  expectation.  K. 
'Yrr. 

Jpfi  m.  6.  const.  7]in,  suff.  *^in,  ^c 
middle,  midst. — T^nn  in  2fo  midst  ; 
among ;  in  ;  through  the  midst. — 
rprT3  from  the  midst;  out  of  j 
from. — Tjin  "btf  into  the  midst  of. 

*jnn  m.  oppression,  see  rjfci. 

{"ittDin  f.  10.  chastisement,  punish- 
ment.    R.  ftb* . 

ri»iDi^  f- 13.  sutf.  ^nDin,  pi.  nirDin, 

a  proving,  proof,  demonstration  ;  a 
warning,  admonition ;  censure,  re- 
proach, reproof;  an  accusation, 
complaint ;  a  chastisement,  punish- 
ment.— In  plur.  arguments,  proofs ; 
contradictions  ;  reproofs  ;  punish- 
ments.— R.  fO*1 . 

IT'S  IP. peacocks;  seed^SF. 

■jVif.  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Simeon,  1 
rChr.  4:  29. 


nhVlP  pi-  f«  10.  families,  generations ; 
a  family  history  of  any  kind ;  a  his- 
tory in  a  still  wider  sense.    R.  ^b"1 . 

VbiP  m.  3.  a  vexer,  tormenter.  Ps.  137: 
x3.    R.bV. 

^Vip  m.andrujVto,  nAfof-pLroVtai 
a  worm ;  particularly  a  kermez, 
turtle  insect,  also  the  color  prepared 
from  it,  and  cloth  colored  therewith. 

Qqft .  From  this  root  are  derived  some 
forms,  which  have  the  signification 
of  dftF . 

fc-^iP  twins,  see  DiKF . 

"pnn  Gen.  36: 15  Keth*.  prob.  a  corrupt- 
ed reading  for  "j^F . 

MiSipf.  11.  const,  iW/lP,  an  abomi- 
nation ;  an  abominable  deed  or 
practice.     R.  h&ft  • 

Jl^iP,  f.  apostasy  from  God  ;  a  hurt,  in- 
jury.   R/Srbp*. 

rnE^iP  pi.  f-  11.  swift  course,  swift- 
ness ;  also  prob.  earnings,  posses- 
sion, substance,  treasure.  R.  Wp . 

rrittStapl*  f.  11.  aplace  of  going  out, 
gate  ;  a  place  of  rising,  a  spring  ; 
an  extremity,  limit;  metaph.  de- 
liverance.    R.  tf2"|\ 

■tffi  m.  1.  a  turtledove  ;  also  a  word  of 
endearment  to  one  beloved. 

"ym  m.  1.  a  row,  order,  turn;  a  row 
or  string  of  pearls  or  metallic  beads. 

Tin  a  mode,  manner.  1  Chr.  17: 17. 

^lin  m.  Ch.  pi.  fHfci  an  ox. 

TIP.  to  spy  out ;  to  search  out,  disco- 
ver ;  metaph.  to  examine  ;  to  go 
about,  as  a  merchant;  with  ^riN' , 
to  follow.— -Hi.  to  spy  out;  to  direct, 
guide. 

tt*rtpi£  10.  instruction,  doctrine, pre- 
cept, admonition ;  a  revelation,  ora- 
cle ;  a  law  of  Moses  ;  collect,  laws; 
a  mode,  manner  ;  a  rule,  direction, 
for  building  a  house.    R.  ST"T  . 

att)*lft  m.  1.  a  sojourner,  stranger 
dwelling  in  another  country  with- 
out the  rights  of  citizenship.     R. 


nnn 


231 


tan 


iT^m  f-  help,  deliverance,  salvation ; 
wisdom,  understanding ;  a  pur- 
pose, plan. 

finin  m.  a  club,  cudgel  Job  41:  21. 

Ttn  see  T">n  • 

rn3Tnf.  13.  spiritual  fornication,  ido- 
latry.    R.  M2T . 

nibznn  and  nib^zinn  pi.  f.  10.  lead- 
ing, guidance,  direction;  particu- 
larly the  guidance  or  management 
of  a  state  ;  a  wise  plan  or  counsel; 
a  wicked  design.     R.  "bin  . 

ninn  Ch.  prep,  under. 

ftVnn  f.  10.  a  beginning.    R.  Vbn  • 

bftfttan  pi.  m.  1.  sicknesses,  diseases; 
as  a  concrete,  sick,  famished.    R. 

It!*}; 

bftnn  m.  the  name  of  an  unclean  bird. 
R.  DJttj\ 

J-lSMn  f.  10.  favor,  pity,  compassion ;  a 
prayer,  supplication.     R.  "pn  . 

BfaWftn  pi.  m.  1.  prayers,  supplica- 
tions.    R.  13M . 

niS^nn  pi.  f.  10.  supplications.  Ps. 
86:  fc!     R.  gft . 

niahn  pi.  f.  a  place  of  encamping, 
camp.     2  K.  6:  8.  R.  ftjfl  . 

cnasnn,  onssnn  and  Dpsnn  pr.  name 

of  a  city  in  Egypt,  prob.  Daphne. 
Also  DSsnn  pr.  name  of  an  Egyptian 
queen." 

Nltirt  m.  a  linen  coat  of  mail  or  haber- 
geon. 

M^nn  to  emulate,  vie,  contend.  Strict- 
ly Tiphel  offflTF. 

tt3nn  m.  6.  the  name  of  an  animal,  of  a 
color,  or  of  a  preparation  of  leather, 

most  probably  the  first. iDnn^Tl^ 

tahash    skin    or    leather. ni^iS* 

tTiUfin  tahash  skins. 

nnn  m.  6.  suff.  njhp ,  rww ,  nsnn , 
iisnnn  i  bnnn  >  wto  w  under  or  6e- 
Zow  ;  a  pZace,  spot ;  also  pr.  name 
of  a  station  of  the  Israelites  :  as  an 
adv.  below,  beneath :  as  a  prep,  un- 
der ;  among ;  instead  of;  for,  in 
exchange  for ;  also  after  particular 


verbs,  as  those  of  pressing  down ; 
before  an'  infin.  because. — b  nnn  as 
a  prep,  under.—  nnn.tt  as  an  adv.  be- 
neath, under  ;  as  a  prep,  from  un- 
der ;  also  simply  beneath,  under, 
below. — b  nnnfc  as  a  prep,  beneath, 
under,  below. — nnnbtf  under,  with 
and  without  the  accessory  idea  of  di- 
rection to  a  place. ^tda  nnn  as  a 

conj.  instead  that ;  because. — nnn 
13  as  a  conj.  because. 

nnn  Ch.  prep,  under.  Dan.  4:  11. 

finnnm.  fem.  J-ttinnn,  adj.  low,  infe- 
rior.    Denom.  from  nlnn  • 

Wn  m.  fem.  ft*-  and  n"1-  ,  adj.  low, 

inferior. VyrTfttfm  the  lower 

or  lowest  parts  of  the  earth,  i.  e. 
hades.     Denom.  from  nnn  • 

rn— Hi.  tnrt  (as  if  from  rm)  to  cut  off. 

Is.  18:5!" 

yoyfi  m.fem.  rtaib'Wadj.  middle,  in  the 
middle.     Denom.  from  Tp.n. 

Kfcin  and  Kftn  pr.  name  of  a  country 
and  people  in  the  northern  part  of 
Arabia  deserta. 

To^fi  c.  the  south  ;  the  south  wind ;  al- 

*so  pr.  name  of  a  city,   district  and 

people  in  the  east  of  Idumear  named 

after  }£Tn  a  grandson  of  Esau.     R. 

rTWnf.  11.  a  pillar  of  smoke. 
ttJVTO  an(i  *5*VTI  m»  1.  new  w^e,  must; 

the  'juice  in  the  grape.     R.  t5*T  . 
O'Vn  m.  the  name  of  a  northern  tribe 

of  the  race  of  Japheth. 
tt$*R  m.  6.  pi.  tfntJT!*  a  buck,  he-goat. 
Hn  and  rjin  m.  oppression,  violence. 
*l2fi — pu.  to  rest,  be  encamped.  Deut. 

33:  3. 

ftiHSft  f.  10.  fi  £>Zace,  sea*.  Job  23:  3. 

R.  fb. 

ft2«Dn  f.  10.  arrangement,  structure; 

^costliness,  costly  apparatus.  R.]3n- 

d^Sn  and  b^ain  pi.  m.  prob./)eacocA-5. 

man  pi.  m.  oppressions.   Prov.  29: 

137 

iibsn  f.  completeness,  perfection.  Ps. 

"lib:  96.     R.nb3. 


■in 


232 


lan 


fl^VlDPl  f.  13*  completion,  perfection  ; 
an  end.     R.  libs  . 

Kbdn  f-  bluish  purple,  also  c7o£/i  or 
thread  colored  therewith. 

*pn  to  prove,  try,  examine  accurately. 
~— Ni.  fo&e  leveled,  spoken  of  a  way, 
and  metaph.  to  be  right,  spoken  of 
an  action. — Pi.  ]Sft  to  level  horizon- 
tal objects  ;  to  measure  or  mete  out; 
to  fix,  establish  ;  to  lead,  direct. — 
Pu.  part,  weighed  out,  spoken  of 
money. 

•pn  m.  a  task,  portion  of  labor  mea- 
sured out ;  a  measure. 

rpjdn  f«  &  measure,  pattern,  struct- 
ure; ornament,  beauty. 

Tp^On  m.  a  mantle,  wide  garment. 
Est"  8:  15. 

bnm.  8.  suff.  ^Vn,  a  hill;  a  heap  of 
stones  or  rubbish.     R.  Vbn  • 

—    T 

n^K  bl9   (Aeap  o/  ears  o/  corn)  pr. 

name  of  a  place  in  Mesopotamia, 

perhaps  Thallabba.  Ezek.  3: 15. 
tftt-iribn  (hill  of  the  wood)  pr.  name 

of  a  place  in  Babylonia. 
fibtt  bn  (hill  of  salt)   pr.   name  of  a 

place  in  Babylonia. 
abn — Part.  pass,  tf  sjbfi  suspended  ;  z'rc- 

clined. 
iltfbn  £  /aooT*,  trouble,  distress.     R. 

*sab . 

ft^aiSfi  t  dryness,  drought.  Hos. 
13:5". 

^liBtfbn  and  ^tobn  pr.  name  of  an  As- 
syrian province. 

rittJaVfi  f-  &  garment,  clothing.  Is.  59: 
17.:  *  R.  abb . 

sbn  rn.  Ch.  swow.     Dan.  7:  9. 

^ba  mbn  see  e  nbaa . 

rtbfc '  to  A"<mg-,  suspend. — y^y:  b^  iibn 
to  Aaftg-  on  a  stake,  crucify,  a  mode 
of  executing  criminals. — Ni.  to  be 
hansred. — Pi.  to  suspend. 

fft&n  f- 10.  a  murmuring.     R.  'pb  . 

^bn  m.  6.  cr.  quiver.    Gen.  27:  3.    R. 

"irftn. 

W»bftCb.  adj.  fierd.  Dan.  2:  39.  De- 
nom.  from  nbn  . 


bbn  in  the  deriv,  to  raise  or  /tc«^9  up. 

— Part.    pass.  blbn  high,  exalted. 

Ezek.  17:  22.— Fo/the  form  bnrt , 

see  under  bnn . 
dbn  m.  6.  a  furrow. 
*Pfcbn  m.  a  disciple,  scholar.    1  Chr. 

26:"  8.     R.^b. 
3»bfi Pu.  part.  »Vri5a  i  denom.  from 

S>bin,  clothed  in  crimson.  Nah.  2:  4. 

— For  ntebrtO  ,  see  under  12  . 
"^bn  m.  8.  adj.  deadly,  destructive,  a 

poetical  epithet  for  a  weapon.  Cant. 

4:4. 

"itobn  see  ^uabn  • 

nbft  ».  Ch.  fern,  ttnbn,  adj.  Mree. — 
PI.  "pnbn  *fo>fy. 

nbn  m.  Ch.  emph.  tfnbn,  Me  fA/rtZ 
rcmA: ;  third  in  rank. 

^nbn  m.  Ch.  third.  Dan.  5:  7. 

tpVplbfl  pi.  ni.  waving  palm  branches. 
Cant.  5:  11. 

dpi  m.  8.  fem.  [h)Bhi  adj.  innocent, 
blameless,  upright,  righteous ;  as 
a  subst.  innocency,  uprightness. — 
Fem.  iniftn  my  innocent  one,  a  word 
of  endearment  to  one  beloved. — R. 

dn  adv.  Ch.  with  ft  parag.  ft?an ,  Merc. 

dv:n  pi.  m.  a  contraction  of  d^ftttn , 
doubled,  double.     R.  dttn . 

dn,  once  din,  m.  8.  before  Makk.  dn , 
suff.  "ten ,  fullness,  completion  ; 
safety,  security,  prosperity,  in  a 
moral  sense,  innocency,  integrity, 
uprightness ;  freedom  from  design. 
— PL  d^an  £rwM,  light,  revelation, 
prob.  an  oracular  image. — R.  dfrn  . 

ftitta  see  a  tt^n  • 

ftSfti  10.  innocency,  uprightness,  in- 
tegrity.   R.  d£n . 

nfan  to  wonder,  be  astonished;  to  be 
in  consternation. — Hithpa.  id. 

WISR  ni.  Ch.  a  wonder,  miracle. 

til-ran  ni.  3.  astonishment,  fear,  terror. 

ttftn  m.  a  deity  of  the  Syrians.  Ezek. 
8?  14. 


:"Dr. 


233 


;3n 


VMOfi  adv.  yesterday. 

WnXDTI  f-  10.  <m  image,  figure,  like- 
ness ]  sight,  appearance,  form,  of 
God. 

Jl^&fi  f.  10.  a  changing,  exchange  ; 
the  thing  exchanged;  recompense, 
restitution,  compensation,  R.  Ti£  . 

fttjton  f.  <fca£/i.    R.  n«tio . 

TV"2n   m.   constant  continuance;  the 

•     T 

aai'/y  offering :  as  an  adv.  constant- 
ly, always,  forever. 

tTfcn  m.  3.  fern.  titt^n  1  adj.  complete, 
whole  ;  without  blemish,  sound,  un- 
injured; perfect ;  in  a  moral  sense, 
blameless,  innocent,  upright:  as  a 
subst.  innocency,  uprightness,  sin- 
cerity.   R.  &£n . 

Tjttn ,  fut.  Tjkm ,  to  lay  hold  of;  to 
hold,  holdfast ;  to  obtain,  acquire; 
to  keep  up,  support,  uphold;  recipr. 
to  hold  together,  follow  each  other. 
— Ni.  to  be  holden, 

fittPi ,  fut.  fih'i ,  rarely  tfipp  ,  tJfiFi ,  pi. 
in  pause  *#»*<  ,  to  be  finished,  com- 
pleted; trans,  to  complete,  finish; 
to  be  ended,  be  past,  cease,  as  time  ; 
to  be  complete  or  in  full  number ;  to 
be  consumed ;  to  be  destroyed,  pe- 
rish; to  be  innocent  or  blameless, 
appear  innocent. — Ni.  fut.  pi.  jiejpp » 
to  be  ended  ;  to  be  destroyed,  anni- 
hilated.— Hi.  dnln  ,  once  infin.  with 
suff.  SpTlJl,  (as  if  from  din,)  fut. 
fin"' ,  to  make  complete  or  in  full 
number ;  trans,  to  complete,  execute, 
finish ;  to  leave  off,  cease ;  to  cause 
to  cease  ;  to  pay  off,  count  out ;  in 
a  moral  sense,  to  keep  blameless  or 

upright. Hithpa.  bsttfi   to  treat 

with  uprightness. 

pan  see  i»*in . 

Jl3En  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  Judah. 

3>2ftp!  f«  pr.  name  of  the  concubine  of 
filiphaz,  the  son  of  Esau. 

Jinafcn  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  terri- 
tory of  the  Philistines. 

Z*)T]  Man  and  ITnD~M5aft  pr.  name  of  a 
city  in  mount  Ephraim. 

30 


Dttri  m.  a  dissolving,  melting,  wasting 
away.  Ps.  58:  9.    R.  OS73  . 

^frp  m.  4.  a  palm-tree,  date-palm, 
{Phoenix  dictylifera;)  also  pr.  name 
of  a  place  on  the  southern  boundary 
of  Palestine ;  also  i.  q.  ^fa^n  Pal- 
myra. 

"YQn  ni.  a  palm-tree,  or  a  pillar.  Jer. 
10:5. 

i-hfcn  f.  10.  pi.  a^van  and  ni^an ,  « 
palm  branch,  as  an  ornament  in  ar- 
chitecture. 

p^nfan  m.  1.  pi.  Dip^an,  a  purifica- 
tion, cleansing  ;  precious  oint- 
ments for  purification ;  metaph. 
means  of  purification  or  amend- 
ment.    R.  p'nfr  . 

Q^ln^^p  pi.  m.  bitterness  :  as  an  adv. 
bitterly.     R.  *^e . 

d*|tai^*TSFI  pi.  m.  erect  pillars,  probably 
for  way-marks.  Jer.  31:  21. 

p^Snm.  means  of  amendment.  Prov. 
20:~  30  Keth. 

•JP  or  ]n  m.  8.  pi.  a^sn  and  yip,  a 
jackal,  wild  dog. 

tt3Pl  to  give,  distribute  presents. — Pi. 
to  praise,  celebrate. — Hi.  to  pro- 
cure by  presents. 

IriSftf.  10.  pi.  ni2n,  a  dwelling,  Mai. 
*!s  3. 

ftltfian  f.  10.  a  forsaking,  withdraw- 
ing ;  hostility.     R.  tfiu  . 

tt!M3Pl  f.  10.  fruit,  produce,  increase, 

TR.a«. 

!J«|3J?|  m.  joined  with  ftk,  the  tip  of  the 

ear. 
t"l£n:n  f.  10.  sleep,  slumber,  particular* 

ly  from  laziness  or  inactivity.     R, 

iTC^-n  f.  10.  a  lifting  up  or  shaking  of 
the  hand  ;  tumult,  commotion  ;  a 
waving  or  moving  this  way  and 
that  way  before  Jehovah,  a  ceremo- 
ny of  consecration.     R.  p]*ij. 

^SRm.  a  baking  oven. 

tPSlWfl  pi.  ra-  1.  consolations,  com- 
fort;  pity,  compassion.    R.  D)tt3  . 


:?n 


231 


BF1 


h^rWjR  pi.  f.  10.   consolations.     R. 

am". 

S^n  m.  sing.  Ezek.  29:  3.  a  great 
serpent,  sea  monster,  i.  q.  *psn  , 
which  is  the  reading  of  several 
MSS. 

^:n  m.  1.  pi.  D^SB  ,  a  great  fish,  sea 
monster;  a  serpent ;  a  dragon; 
symbolically  Egypt. 

pan  Ch.  second.     Dan.  7:  5. 

hWin  Ch.  adv.  a  second  time,  again. 
Dan.  2:  7. 

D23ttJ2PI  f.  the  name  of  an  unclean 
quadruped,  perhaps  a  chameleon ; 
also  of  an  unclean  water-fowl,  per- 
haps a  pelican.     R.  &u;D  . 

22P. — Pi.  ZVPito  loathe,  abominate,  ab- 
hor ;  to  make  to  be  abhorred,  to  pol- 
lute.— Hi.  to  make  abominable  or 

shameful. Ni.  to  be  an  aversion, 

abhorrence. 

p;2n  ,  fut.  iTPrP  ,  apoc.  yrr ,  to  wander 
about ;  to  wander  through  a  place  ; 
to  be  giddy  ;  metaph.  to  br  disqui- 
eted ;  to  go  astray  ;  to  be  unfortu- 
nate, wretched. — Ni.  to  stagger,  be 
giddy  ;  to  err,  go  astray,  in  a  moral 
sense. — Hi.  fut.  apoc.  "n** ,  to  cause 
to  wander  ;  to  cause  to  stagger ;  to 
lead  astray,  as  a  flock  ;  metaph.  to 
seduce  ;  also  prob.  intrans.  to  err, 
go  astray. 

ftinSft  f.  an  oracle  or  precept  from 
God;  a  law,   custom,   usage.     R. 

tiistn  f-  10.  const.  rYbST! ,  a  channel, 

t  t    :  -  x   ; 

trench  ;  a  conduit,  water-course  ;  a 
plaster   or  bandage   for  a  wound. 

r.  fito . 

Z'Vb"-  pi.  m.l,  an  evil  destiny,  which 
befalls  a  per. on;  i.  q.  fVb-?  chil- 
dren, babes,     ft.  V?2 . 

rrrbi'n  f.  10.  what  is  hid  or  concealed. 

— In  plur.  secrets.—  R.  bVjP  • 
i'.zvr,  m.  1.  pi.  b\.  and  rn,  pleasure, 

Juxuriousness ;  delight,  desire.  R. 


rp:$n  f.13.  self-mortification, fasting. 
Ezra  9:  5. 

SWFl  and  -TDiWl  pr.  name  of  a  city  in 
Manasseh,  on  this  side  of  the  Jor- 
dan. 

$$p — Pilp.  SWft  to  mock,  deride. — 
Hithpalp.  id. 

nik£*n  pi.  f.  strength.  Ps.  68:  36.  R. 

1i?n  m.  6.  suff.  ■ni'n  ,  a  sharp  knife, 
razor  ;  the  sheath  of  a  sword. — R. 
prob.  J-W . 

■WlSffi  f.  10.  suretyship.     R.  TW  . 

tJWW  pi.  m.  deception.    R.  JttJR . 

>}h  m.  8.  pi.  b^n ,  the  tabret  or  kettle- 
drum of  the  orientals  ;  a  casket. 

rnssn  and  rnasn  f.  13.  smf.  irna&n, 
ornament,  splendor,  beauty ;  glory, 
praise,  honor;  a  boasting ;  an  ob- 
ject of  boasting ;  metaph.  the  ark 
of  the  covenant. 

n?,En  m.  1.  an  apple;  an  apple-tree ; 
also  pr.  name  of  a  city  in  the  tribe 
of  Judah  ;  and  of  another  on  the 
bounds  of  the  tribes  of  Ephraim  and 
Manasseh.     R.  fie:  . 

ll^cnf.  10.  a  scattering,  dispersion. 
Jer.  25:  34.  But  the  reading  is 
doubtful.     R.^s. 

STa^Dn  pi.  m.  1.  takings,  or  baked  pie- 
ces. Lev.  6:  14.  R.  prob.  ftfcft  . 

2£p,  m.  what  is  unseasoned  or  unsa- 
vory ;  metaph.  what  zV  insipid, 
foolish,  absurd;  lime,  whitewash, 
to  spread  over  walls. 

bfcfa  pr.  name  of  a  place  in  the  desert. 
Deut.  1:1. 

F&DPI  f.  what  is  insipid,  absurd f  fool- 
ish. 

rrVsp,  f.  10.  a  prayer ;  an  ode,  song  of 
praise.     R.  Vbs . 

nttbfiPl  f.  13.  fear  *  terror.  Jer.  49;  16. 

R-Ybs . 

fi&Eft  Thapsacus,  a  considerable  city 
on  the  western  bank  of  the  Euphra- 
tes. R. hoe  • 

fttn  fo  .s7/7/tv,  strike. — Po.  to  beat. 


?pn 


'233 


mn 


*n£p  to  sew  together. — Pi.  id. 

to&n,fut.  JDDTT ,  to  /ay  hold  of;  to 
take  prisoner ;  to  take  or  capture  a 
city ;  to  have  possession  of,  hold ; 
to  handle,  guide,  manage  ;  to  set, 
enchase.— a*,J"rt>K  dili  ftsp  to  take  in 
vain  the  name  of  God,  i.  e.  to  deny 
or  abjure  him. — Ni.  to  be  taken. — Pi. 
to  touch. 

ri2n  f.  with  parag.  n ,  ttnsn  ,  what 
causes  loathing  or  vomiting,  an  ab- 
horrence ;  also  pr.  name  of  a  place 
in  or  near  the  valley  of  Hinnom, 
celebrated  for  the  worship  of  Mo- 
loch. 

*m5n  pi.  m.  Ch.  the  name  of  certain 
officers  or  magistrates  among  the 
Chaldeans,  prob.  lawyers,  or  judges. 

STipn  f.  10.  a  cord,  line  ;  an  expecta- 
tion, hope  }  an  object  of  hope  or  ex- 
pectation. R.  J-pp  . 

tt&3pfi  f.  a  withsta?iding,  resisting. 
Lev.  26:  37.  R.  fc*p  . 

D53*lpft  m.  7.  one  that  rises  up,  an  ene- 
"my.  Ps.  139:  2L  R.  Wfi  . 

S>ipp  pr.  name  of  a  village,  southeast 
of  Jerusalem. 

SlBlpft  f.  10.  a  going  round,  circuit, 
ofthe  sun,  or  of  a  period  of  time. 

tppp,  m.  adj.  strong,  mighty.    Ecc.  6: 

10.  R-sga. 

ppSpl  m.  Ch.  hard,  strong;  mighty. 
R-  >)pP  • 

"bpn  Ch. — Part.  pass.  bpPl  weighed. — 
Peil  pret.  to  be  weighed. 

*jpn  to  be  or  become  straight. — Pi.  to 
make  straight ;  joined  with  trbiBtt 
to  compose  proverbs. 

•jpp  Ch. — Ho.  to  be  restored,  re-esta- 
blished. Dan.  4:  33. 

rpp  to  strike,  smite,  clap,  particularly 
the  hand,  as  a  sign  of  joy,  of  scorn, 
or  as  a  sign  of  becoming  surety  ;  to 
smite  or  drive  in  a  nail;  to  fasten 
by  nailing ;  to  pitch  or  strike  a  tent; 
to  thrust  in  a  spear,  sword  ;  to  cast, 
throw ;  to  blow  with  a  trumpet. —  Ni. 
to  put  in  surety  ;  to  be  blown. 


3?gn  and  Sipp  m.  a  blowing  with  the 

trumpet. 
*]pn  to  prevail  over  or  oppress  any 

one. 
app  Ch.    to  be  or  become  great   or 

strong ;    to  be  arrogant. — -Pa.  to 

confirm,  establish. 
7|Pn  m.  6.  power,  authority. 
Pljpn  m.  Ch.  emph.  NEpP ,  id. 
^h  a  turtledove,  see  ^ip. 
mzlP  f.  13.  offspring,  brood,  prob.  a 

word  of  contempt.  Num.  32:  14.  R. 

ma^P  f.  interest,  usury.  R.  Sf!3^  • 
baPP  a  quadriliteral,  to  teach  to  go,  to 
guide  the  steps  of  a  person.    Hos. 
11:3.  Denom.  from  b:n  . 

fc-np  Ch.  a  quadriliteral. — Part.  pass. 
d't^n":  interpreted.  Ezra  4:  7. 

i"7E~nn  f.  10.  deep  sleep ;  sluggish- 
ness, inactivity.  R.  DTP . 

ftpST^fl  m.  Tirhakah,  a  king  of  Ethi- 
opia. 

njQsnfl  f-  10.  a  present,  gift ;  a  gift  to 
the  priests  or  temple,  offering ; 
particularly  a  heave-offering. — !»^1B 
ftffrhW  fields  of  first-fruits,  i.  e. 
where  the  first-fruits  grow.— R.  tPF\ . 

STft'HP  f.  adj.  what  pertains  to  an  of- 
fering. Ezek.  48:  1 2. 

Sl^ttR  f-  10.  a  cry  of  jubilee ;  a  shout 
for' battle;  the  sound  of  a  trumpet* 
R.  *K . 

ilWTPl  f.  a  healing,  or  refreshment- 
Ezek.  47:  12. 

P:?Pp  f.  the  name  of  a  tree,  perhaps  a 
xlwlly.  Is.  44:  14. 

PPP  (delay)  pr.  name  of  a  station  of 
the  Israelites  in  the  desert. 

-p-vp  m.  Ch.  const,  "np ,  fern.  ~fP:~^-  » 
two. 

rr:nn  i-  a  Uc,dtceit.  Judg.  0:  31.  R. 


Jer.  14:  14  Kelh. 


n-^^p  f.  deception. 

r!*wv 

n^r^p  f.  deception.  R.  r,"2"> 


mr, 


236 


yen 


J^h  m.  (i  mast  of  a  ship  ;  also  prob.  a 

flag',  banner. 
y^Fi  m.  Ch.  a  gate,  door,  opening; 

the  porte  or  palace  of  eastern  kings. 
3>^n  m.  Ch.  a  porter,  watchman  at  a 

gate.  Ezra  7: 24.  Denom.  from  snn. 
»lb*^Pi  f-  giddiness,  intoxication.    R. 

—     T 

tTDIP  pi.  m.  a  kind  of  penates  or 
household  gods,  which  the  super- 
stitious used  for  domestic  oracles. 

frEHP  (pleasantness)  pr.  name  of  a 
city,  the  residence  of  the  kings  of 
Israel  from  Jeroboam  to  Omri. 

u:vwD^n  Tartessus,  a  city  and  country 
in  Spain,  the  most  celebrated  empo- 
rium in  the  west  with  which  the 
Phenicians  and  Hebrews  traded  ;  in 
the  later  Hebrew,  a  distant  country 
generally  ;  also  the  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone  procured  from  Tarshish, 

perhaps   a   topaz. UP^nn  rrt»3fc  ! 

large  merchant  ships  bound  on 
long  voyages,  (perhaps  distinguish- 
ed by  their  construction  from  the 
common  Phenician  ships,)  even 
though  they  were  sent  to  other 
countries  than  Tarshish. 

Nnunn  a  title  given  to  Nehemiah. 


teftft  m.  Tartan,  an  Assyrian  general, 
under  the  kings  Sargon  and  Senna- 
cherib. 

pft^P  pr.  name  of  an  idol  of  the  Avites. 
2K.  17:  31. 

n^ton  f-  a  deposit,  trust.  Lev.  5:  21. 
R.  bra. 

rrtJRttffl.  pk  f.  noise,  clamor ;  bustle  or 
tumult  of  a  multitude;  a  crashing 
noise.  R.  tifiiti  . 

^aUJn  m.  a  gentile  noun,  a  Tishbite. 

yzftp  m.  cloth  worked  in  checkers  or 
"ceils.  Ex.  28:  4.  R.  yzu  . 

rt'aiufpi  f.   10.  a  return ;    an  answer. 

R.  nw . 

tWtir-P  f.  10.  help,  deliverance,  salva- 
tion ;  victory. 

rrpniirn  f.10.  a  desire,  longing  for.  R. 
pnuj". 

fHT^P  f.  a  gift,  present.  1  Sam.  9:  7. 
R.  **WJ . 

V»Pfi  m.  fem.  rp-  »  an  ordinal  adj. 
ninth.  Denom,  from  3>u;p. 

2tt:pf.  const.  5>ttjp,  and  nsrapm.  const. 
P£U;p  i  nine  ;  also  ninth,  in  specifi- 
cations of  time. — Pl.trs>iL:pc.7mzety. 


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